CN209845850U - Fungus package lantern ring is with sending ring mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom production, in particular to a fungus bag lantern ring feeding mechanism, which specifically comprises a fungus ring guide rail, a fungus ring moving frame, a fungus ring moving cylinder, a ring separating cylinder and a ring separating connecting plate, wherein the fungus ring moving frame is slidably arranged on a fungus bag lantern ring bracket, the fungus ring moving cylinder for controlling the movement of the fungus ring moving frame is arranged on the fungus bag lantern ring bracket, two fungus ring guide rails are respectively arranged on the fungus ring moving frame, the feeding end of the fungus ring guide rail is connected with a fungus ring vibrating disk, the discharging end of the fungus ring guide rail is provided with a supporting ring bottom plate, the middle part of the fungus bag lantern ring bracket is slidably provided with the ring separating connecting plate, the bottom of the ring separating connecting plate is provided with the ring separating cylinder, the piston rod of the ring separating cylinder is fixed on the ring separating connecting plate, the two ends of the ring connecting plate are fixed with a ring separating push plate, the utility model, 4 fungus rings are conveyed each time, and the working efficiency is high.

Description

Fungus package lantern ring is with sending ring mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of domestic fungus production especially relates to a fungus package lantern ring is with sending ring mechanism.

Background

Edible fungi need to go through a lot of processes in the process of cultivating, for example, put stirred culture material into rodlike sack, carry out lantern ring gland to the sack and seal, then unified dress basket is carried out. At present, the structure of the existing lantern ring and gland equipment is more complicated and the operation is inconvenient, and the existing lantern ring and gland equipment are mainly installed one by one, so that only one fungus bag can be operated at each time, the work efficiency is low, and the operation is inconvenient when the basket is loaded in the later period.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a fungus package lantern ring is with sending ring mechanism which simple structure, reasonable in design, work efficiency is high.

The utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts does: the utility model provides a fungus package lantern ring is with sending ring mechanism, includes fungus ring guide rail, fungus ring removal frame, fungus ring removal cylinder, divides the ring cylinder and divides the ring connecting plate, fungus ring removal frame slidable mounting is on fungus package lantern ring support, install the fungus ring removal cylinder that is used for controlling fungus ring removal frame removal on the fungus package lantern ring support, two fungus ring guide rail is installed respectively on fungus ring removal frame, the feed end of fungus ring guide rail is connected with fungus ring vibration dish, the backing ring bottom plate is all installed to the discharge end of fungus ring guide rail, the middle part slidable mounting of fungus package lantern ring support has the branch ring connecting plate, divide the bottom of ring connecting plate to install and divide the ring cylinder, divide the piston rod of ring cylinder to fix on dividing the ring connecting plate, the both ends of dividing the ring connecting plate are fixed with the branch ring push pedal.

Preferably, the bottom of the fungus package lantern ring support is provided with a ring moving guide sleeve, the bottom of the fungus ring moving frame is provided with a ring moving guide rod, and the ring moving guide rod is positioned in the ring moving guide sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses simple structure, reasonable in design utilizes fungus ring vibration dish river fungus ring to carry to fungus ring guide rail on, then carries out a separation to the fungus ring through dividing the ring cylinder, divides the ring cylinder action at every turn, two fungus rings of propelling movement, and is reciprocal once, promotes 4 fungus rings, then carries to the clamp ring subassembly and carries out the clamping ring operation, convenient operation, compact structure, work efficiency is showing and is improving.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the middle shift package linkage mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a top view of fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a side view of fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the middle profiling through hole of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle mushroom bag lantern ring mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a front view of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the ring feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a side view of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the covering mechanism for middle mushroom bag of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the cap feeding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a side view of fig. 11.

Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle capping mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is a top view of fig. 13.

Fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 14.

Fig. 16 is a schematic structural view of the punching mechanism for the middle mushroom bag of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the fungus bag packaging basket device comprises a frame 1 and a fungus packaging basket mechanism 2 mounted on the frame 1, wherein a bag moving linkage mechanism 3, a fungus bag lantern ring mechanism 4, a fungus bag punching mechanism 70, a fungus bag covering mechanism 5, a fungus ring vibration disc 6 and a fungus cover vibration disc 7 are further mounted on the frame 1, the fungus ring vibration disc 6 is mounted on the side part of the fungus bag lantern ring mechanism 4, the fungus cover vibration disc 7 is mounted on the side part of the fungus bag covering mechanism 5, and the bag moving linkage mechanism 3 is used for sequentially conveying a plurality of fungus bags to the fungus bag lantern ring station, the fungus bag punching station, the fungus bag covering station and the basket loading station; the fungus ring vibrating disk 6 is used for sequentially conveying a plurality of fungus rings to the fungus bag lantern ring mechanism 4; the fungus bag lantern ring mechanism 4 is used for sleeving a plurality of fungus rings on a fungus bag; the fungus bag punching mechanism 70 is used for punching the culture material at the center of the fungus bag and rotating the punching rod to enable the center of the fungus bag to keep a complete round hole; the mushroom cap vibrating disc 7 is used for conveying a plurality of mushroom caps to the mushroom bag covering mechanism 5; the fungus bag covering mechanism 5 is used for sleeving a plurality of fungus covers on the fungus rings; the fungus packaging basket mechanism 2 is used for sequentially placing fungus bags provided with fungus caps and fungus rings in the fungus baskets and conveying the fungus baskets to a blanking station;

wherein, the fungus packaging basket mechanism 2 is the prior art, the bag moving linkage mechanism 3 mainly comprises a bag moving rack 8, a bag moving belt conveyor 9, a fungus bag transverse moving support 10 and a fungus bag longitudinal moving support 11, the bag moving rack 8 is provided with a fungus bag support plate 12, the tail part of the bag moving rack 8 is provided with the bag moving belt conveyor 9, a driving belt roller and a driven belt roller of the bag moving belt conveyor 9 are respectively provided with a driving synchronous gear 13 and a driven synchronous gear, the driving synchronous gear 13 and the driven synchronous gear are provided with a synchronous belt 14, the side part of the bag moving rack 8 is provided with a fungus bag transverse moving guide rail 15, the fungus bag transverse moving guide rail 15 is provided with the fungus bag transverse moving support 10 in a sliding way, one end of the fungus bag transverse moving support 10 is fixed on the synchronous belt 14, the fungus bag transverse moving guide rail 10 is provided with the fungus bag longitudinal moving guide rail 16, the fungus bag longitudinal moving guide rail 16 is provided with the fungus bag longitudinal moving support 11 in a sliding way, the fungus bag transverse moving support 10 is also provided with, three fungus package centre gripping subassemblies 18 are installed on the fungus package indulges moving support 11, and every fungus package centre gripping subassembly 18 of group all has four fungus package clips 19, all installs centre gripping control gear on every fungus package clip 19, and the fungus package indulges and moves and install centre gripping control rack 20 on the support 11, and centre gripping control rack 20 meshes with centre gripping control gear mutually, installs on the centre gripping control rack 20 and presss from both sides a packet cylinder 21.

When the fungus bag clamping device is used, the fungus packaging equipment packs culture materials into fungus bags, after 4 fungus bags are packaged, the bag moving belt conveyor 9 rotates clockwise, meanwhile, the synchronous belt 14 rotates clockwise, the fungus bag transverse moving support 10 is driven to move towards the right side, the fungus bag clamp 19 is aligned to the 4 fungus bags in the fungus packaging equipment, the bag moving belt conveyor 9 and the synchronous belt 14 stop rotating, the fungus bag longitudinal moving cylinder 17 moves, the fungus bag longitudinal moving support 11 is pushed out, the fungus bags are clamped into the fungus bag clamp 19, the bag clamping cylinder 21 moves simultaneously, the clamping control gear on the fungus bag clamp 19 is controlled through the clamping control rack 20, and the fungus bag clamp 19 is enabled to clamp the fungus bags. Then move a packet belt feeder 9 anticlockwise rotation, drive synchronous belt 14 anticlockwise rotation simultaneously, fungus package sideslip support 10 moves left, drives the fungus package and moves to fungus package backup pad 12 on, and is located the below of fungus package lantern ring mechanism 4. After the process is finished, the fungus bag longitudinal moving cylinder 17 is reset, the bag moving belt conveyor 9 and the synchronous belt 14 continue to rotate clockwise to drive the fungus bag clamp 19 to clamp the next fungus bag, in the process, the previous fungus bag completes the ring sleeving operation below the fungus bag ring sleeving mechanism 4, when the fungus bag clamp 19 clamps the next fungus bag, the fungus bag below the fungus bag ring sleeving mechanism 4 is clamped, then the fungus bag moves leftwards to enable the next fungus bag to come below the fungus bag ring sleeving mechanism 4, the fungus bag group completed by the ring sleeving is conveyed to the lower part of the fungus bag punching mechanism 70 to be punched, the fungus bag clamp 19 clamps the third fungus bag, in the process, the second fungus bag completes the ring sleeving, the first fungus bag completes the punching, when the third fungus bag is clamped, the first fungus bag and the second fungus bag are clamped simultaneously, and then the first fungus bag is conveyed to the lower part of the fungus bag sleeving mechanism 5 to be sleeved, the second group of fungus package is carried to the below of fungus package mechanism 70 of punching, and the third group of fungus package is carried to the below of fungus package lantern ring mechanism 4 and is carried out the lantern ring, and first group fungus package this moment is located and moves on a packet belt feeder 9, moves to the basket-filling station after the upper shield is accomplished and adorns the basket, and the second group fungus package removes to the upper shield station, and the third group fungus package removes to the lantern ring station, analogizes in proper order.

The two sides of the fungus bag supporting plate 12 are also provided with a bag guiding support 22, the bag guiding support 22 extends to the middle of the bag moving belt conveyor 9, and the bag guiding support 22 can enable fungus bags to move along the fungus bag supporting plate without falling; move the tip of a packet belt feeder 9 and install and keep off a packet board 23, keep off packet board 23 and can make the fungus package closely together, be convenient for adorn the basket. The clamping control rack 20 is provided with a vertical shaft 24, the vertical shaft 24 is provided with a copying roller 25, the piston of the clamping cylinder 21 is provided with a control plate 26, the control plate 26 is provided with a copying control through hole 27, and the copying roller 25 is positioned in the copying control through hole 27. The fungus bag clamp is driven by a profiling mechanism, the control panel 26 is controlled to move by the fungus bag clamping cylinder 21, so that the profiling roller 25 on the clamping control rack 20 slides along the profiling control through hole 27, and due to the fact that the profiling control through hole 27 is designed in a step structure, reciprocating movement of the clamping control rack 20 can be controlled under the action of the profiling control through hole 27, fungus bags can be clamped, operation is simple, and labor is saved.

As shown in fig. 6 to 9, the fungus bag lantern ring mechanism 4 comprises a fungus bag lantern ring bracket 28, a ring feeding mechanism 29 and a ring pressing mechanism 30, wherein the fungus bag lantern ring bracket 28 is provided with the ring feeding mechanism 29 and the ring pressing mechanism 30;

the ring feeding mechanism 29 comprises a fungus ring guide rail 31, a fungus ring moving frame 32, a fungus ring moving cylinder 33, a ring dividing cylinder 34 and a ring dividing connecting plate 35, the fungus ring moving frame 32 is slidably mounted on a fungus bag lantern ring support 28, the fungus bag lantern ring support 28 is provided with the fungus ring moving cylinder 33 for controlling the fungus ring moving frame to move, the two fungus ring guide rails 31 are respectively mounted on the fungus ring moving frame 32, the feeding ends of the fungus ring guide rails 31 are connected with the fungus ring vibrating disk 6, the discharging ends of the fungus ring guide rails 31 are respectively provided with a supporting ring bottom plate 36, the middle part of the fungus bag lantern ring support 28 is slidably provided with the ring dividing connecting plate 35, the bottom of the ring dividing connecting plate 35 is provided with the ring dividing cylinder 34, the piston rods of the ring dividing cylinders 34 are fixed on the ring dividing connecting plate 35, and the two ends of the ring dividing connecting plate 35;

the pressing ring mechanism 30 mainly comprises a pressing ring lifting frame 37, a pressing ring air cylinder 38 and clamping ring assemblies 39, a pressing ring lifting guide sleeve 40 is installed on the fungus bag lantern ring support 28, a pressing ring lifting guide rod 41 is installed on the pressing ring lifting frame 37, the pressing ring lifting guide rod 41 is located in the pressing ring lifting guide sleeve 40, the pressing ring air cylinder 38 used for controlling the pressing ring lifting frame to lift is installed on the fungus bag lantern ring support 28, and the four clamping ring assemblies 39 are installed on the pressing ring lifting frame 37.

Wherein, the bottom of the fungus bag lantern ring bracket 28 is provided with a ring moving guide sleeve 42, the bottom of the fungus ring moving frame 32 is provided with a ring moving guide rod 43, and the ring moving guide rod 43 is positioned in the ring moving guide sleeve 42.

When the fungus ring conveying device is used, the fungus ring vibrating disk 6 sequentially conveys fungus rings to the fungus ring guide rail 31, then the fungus rings slide to the supporting ring bottom plate 36 along the fungus ring guide rail 31, and then the fungus bag is pushed to the right side end part of the supporting ring bottom plate 36 by the ring separating push plate 68 when the ring separating air cylinder 34 drives the ring separating connecting plate 35 to move rightwards; when the ring-dividing connecting plate 35 moves leftwards, the ring-dividing push plate 68 pushes the fungus bags to the left end part of the supporting ring bottom plate 36; the ring separating push plate 68 pushes twice each time, then the fungus ring moving cylinder 33 pushes the fungus ring moving frame 32 to move forwards, so that the fungus rings are clamped in the clamping ring assembly 39, and the clamping ring assembly 39 is the prior art. At this moment, the fungus package moves to fungus package lantern ring mechanism below, and clamping ring cylinder 38 promotes clamping ring crane 37 and moves down, makes the fungus ring suit at the sack of fungus package, and the lantern ring action is accomplished.

As shown in fig. 16, the fungus bag perforating mechanism 70 mainly comprises a perforating bracket 71, a perforating lifting motor 72, a perforating rotating motor 73, a perforating lifting plate 74 and a perforating guide plate 75, wherein the perforating bracket 71 is fixed on the frame 1, the perforating guide plate 75 is installed on the perforating bracket 71, a plurality of perforating guide sleeves 76 are arranged on the perforating guide plate 75, perforating inserting rods 77 are installed in the perforating guide sleeves 76, the perforating lifting plate 74 is installed at the tops of the perforating inserting rods 77, and the punching plunger 77 extends to the top of the punching lifting plate 74, the end part is provided with a chain wheel 78, a chain 79 is arranged between the chain wheels 78, the punching lifting plate 74 is provided with a punching rotating motor 73, the output shaft of the punching rotating motor 73 is connected with the chain 79 through the chain wheel, the punching support 71 is also provided with a punching lifting motor 72, the output shaft of the punching lifting motor 72 is provided with a crank, and the crank is connected with the punching lifting plate 74 through a connecting rod 80.

When using, when the fungus package removes the below of fungus package mechanism 70 of punching, the rotating electrical machines 73 drive that punches and punches inserted bar 77 and rotate, the elevator motor 72 that punches simultaneously passes through the crank, the connecting rod drive lifter plate 74 downstream that punches, make the inserted bar 77 that punches insert in the fungus package along 76 downstream that punches the uide bushing, make fungus package center remain complete round hole, conveniently be used for the edible mushroom inoculation, the technological requirement of cultivation, and can finalize the design to the sack behind the lantern ring, do not let the sack bounce-back.

As shown in fig. 10 to 15, the fungus bag covering mechanism 5 mainly comprises a covering bracket 44, a cover feeding mechanism 45 and a cover pressing mechanism 46, wherein the cover feeding mechanism 45 and the cover pressing mechanism 46 are fixed on the covering bracket 44; the cap feeding mechanism 45 mainly comprises a cap feeding support 47, a cap feeding cylinder 48, cap guide rails 49, cap shifting forks 50 and cap separating cylinders 51, the cap feeding support 47 is slidably mounted on the cover support 44, the cover feeding cylinder 48 for controlling the cap feeding support to reciprocate is mounted on the cover support 44, the two cap guide rails 49 are mounted on the cap feeding support 44, the cap guide rails 49 are respectively connected with the cap vibrating disc 7, the cap feeding support 47 is slidably mounted with a cap separating connecting plate 52, the cap feeding support 47 is further mounted with a cap separating cylinder 51, a piston of the cap separating cylinder 51 is connected to the cap separating connecting plate 52, and two ends of the cap separating connecting plate 52 are further respectively mounted with two cap shifting forks 50; the gland mechanism 46 mainly comprises a gland support 53, a gland cylinder 54, a gland support 55 and a gland clamping ring assembly 56, the gland support 53 is fixed on the sleeve cover support 44, the gland support 55 is installed in the middle of the gland support 53, four gland clamps 57 are installed on the gland support 55, two gland cylinders 54 are installed on the gland support 55, a gland connecting plate 58 is installed on a piston of the gland cylinder 54, two gland columns 59 are installed on the gland connecting plate 58, the gland columns 59 and the gland clamps 57 are concentrically arranged, and the gland clamping ring assembly 56 is installed at the bottom of the gland support 53.

In use, the pileus vibrating tray 7 in turn transports the pileus onto the pileus guide rails 49. Then the cap separating cylinder 51 controls the mushroom cap shifting fork 50 to reciprocate, so that the central line of the mushroom cap shifting fork 50 is superposed with the central line of the mushroom cap guide rail 49, the mushroom caps are sequentially extruded to be pushed onto the mushroom cap shifting fork 50, and the cap feeding cylinder 48 acts to clamp the mushroom caps in the four cap clamping clamps 57 at the same time. At this time, the gland clamping ring assembly 56 just clamps the fungus ring on the fungus bag, then the gland cylinder 54 acts, the gland connecting plate 58 moves downwards, the gland column 59 is driven to move downwards, the fungus cover is pressed on the fungus ring, and the gland action is completed. Wherein still install gland guide rail 69 on the gland connecting plate 58, gland guide rail 69 slidable mounting is on gland support 55, can guarantee that gland post 59, mushroom cap and fungus ring are concentric, guarantees the gland more accurate like this.

As shown in fig. 13 to 15, the gland clamping ring assembly 56 is mainly composed of a clamping ring upper plate 60, a clamping ring lower plate 61 and a clamping ring cylinder 62, the clamping ring lower plate 61 is slidably mounted on the gland support 53, the clamping ring upper plate 60 is slidably mounted on the clamping ring lower plate 61, the clamping ring cylinder 62 is mounted on the gland support 53, a piston rod of the clamping ring cylinder 61 is connected with the clamping ring upper plate 60, a mounting hole 63 is formed in the clamping ring upper plate 60, a lower plate rack 64 is mounted on the clamping ring lower plate 61, the lower plate rack 64 is located in the mounting hole 63, an upper plate rack 65 is mounted on the clamping ring upper plate 60, a clamping ring gear 66 is mounted between the lower plate rack 64 and the upper plate rack 65, the clamping ring gear 66 is mounted on the clamping ring lower plate 61, and clamping holes 67 are formed in the clamping ring upper plate 60 and the clamping ring lower plate 61. When clamping the ring, clamp ring cylinder 62 drives clamp ring upper plate 60, clamp ring hypoplastron 61 to produce relative displacement, under the effect of clamp ring gear 66, makes clamp ring upper plate 60, clamp ring hypoplastron 61 relative movement or move in opposite directions simultaneously, and then accomplishes the action of centre gripping fungus ring and unclamping fungus ring to when can also guaranteeing clamp ring upper plate 60, clamp ring hypoplastron 61 to move simultaneously, the opening in centre gripping hole is the biggest, the centre gripping fungus ring of being convenient for.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be understood in a broad sense, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, or connected through an intermediate medium, and connected inside two elements, and those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application according to specific situations; the motor and the grinding block are designed and manufactured in the prior art, the telescopic motor is not technically improved, is common in the market, is provided with a control module and an electric wire, can be used after being installed and electrified, and does not change the internal structure of the telescopic motor.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a fungus package is ring mechanism for lantern ring which characterized in that: including fungus ring guide rail, fungus ring removal frame, fungus ring moving cylinder, divide ring cylinder and branch ring connecting plate, fungus ring removal frame slidable mounting is on fungus package lantern ring support, install the fungus ring moving cylinder that is used for controlling fungus ring removal frame and removes on the fungus package lantern ring support, two fungus ring guide rail is installed respectively on fungus ring removal frame, the feed end of fungus ring guide rail is connected with fungus ring vibration dish, the ring bottom plate is all installed to the discharge end of fungus ring guide rail, the middle part slidable mounting of fungus package lantern ring support has the branch ring connecting plate, divide the bottom of ring connecting plate to install and divide the ring cylinder, the piston rod that divides the ring cylinder is fixed on dividing the ring connecting plate, the both ends of dividing the ring connecting plate are fixed with the branch ring push pedal.

2. The fungus bag collar ring feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fungus package lantern ring support is installed and is moved the ring uide bushing, the bottom of fungus ring removal frame is installed and is moved the ring guide arm, it is located and moves the ring uide bushing to move the ring guide arm.