CN209843853U - Hot press device and battery manufacturing equipment - Google Patents
Hot press device and battery manufacturing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209843853U CN209843853U CN201920679038.4U CN201920679038U CN209843853U CN 209843853 U CN209843853 U CN 209843853U CN 201920679038 U CN201920679038 U CN 201920679038U CN 209843853 U CN209843853 U CN 209843853U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The application discloses a hot-pressing device and battery manufacturing equipment, wherein the hot-pressing device comprises a rack, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate, a supporting plate, a first clamping mechanism, a driving mechanism and a first heating mechanism, and the first mounting plate is connected with the rack in a sliding manner; the second mounting plate is fixed on the frame; the supporting plate is respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the surface of the supporting plate is provided with a groove; the first clamping mechanism is respectively arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the first driving piece is used for driving the jacking clamping piece to extend out or retract relative to the groove; the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the first mounting plate to move towards the second mounting plate, meanwhile, the first driving piece is compressed to enable the jacking clamping piece and the supporting plate to form a pressure applying plane, and the electric core clamped by the pressure applying plane is pressurized; the first heating mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and/or the jacking clamping piece and used for heating the battery core. By the aid of the mode, the hot-pressing efficiency of the battery cell is effectively improved.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of battery manufacturing, in particular to a hot-pressing device and battery manufacturing equipment.
Background
In order to make the battery core straight and avoid the recovery of the retraction after the shaping, the manufacturing process of the lithium battery needs to preheat the battery core and carry out hot pressing on the preheated battery core.
At present, the preheating of the battery cell is completed by preheating tunnel furnace equipment, the hot pressing of the preheated cell is completed by a vertical hot press, the preheating and the hot pressing are completed by two sets of equipment, the occupied space of the equipment is large, and a process mode of preheating and then hot pressing is adopted, so that the manufacturing process of the battery cell becomes complicated, and the manufacturing capacity of the battery can be reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The application provides hot pressing device and battery manufacture equipment to solve the big and lower technical problem of efficiency of electric core hot pressing equipment area occupied.
In order to solve the above technical problem, a technical solution adopted in the present application is to provide a hot press apparatus, including:
a frame;
the first mounting plate is connected with the rack in a sliding manner;
the second mounting plate is fixed on the rack, and the first mounting plate is parallel to the second mounting plate;
the supporting plate is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate respectively, and a groove is formed in the surface of the supporting plate;
the first clamping mechanism is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate respectively and comprises a first driving piece and a jacking clamping piece, one end of the first driving piece is connected with the mounting plate, the other end of the first driving piece is connected with the jacking clamping piece, the first driving piece is used for driving the jacking clamping piece to extend out or retract relative to the groove, the jacking clamping piece is used for clamping the battery cell when extending out relative to the groove, and the jacking clamping piece can be matched and embedded with the groove when retracting relative to the groove so that the jacking clamping piece and the supporting plate form a flat pressing plane;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the first mounting plate to move towards the second mounting plate, simultaneously compressing the first driving piece to enable the jacking clamping piece and the supporting plate to form a pressure applying plane, and further pressurizing the battery cell clamped by the pressure applying plane; and
and the first heating mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and/or the jacking clamping piece and is used for heating the battery core.
In order to solve the above technical problem, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: provided is a battery manufacturing apparatus including:
the hot pressing device described above;
the transportation assembly is used for transporting at least one group of battery cells;
the carrying assembly is arranged on one side of the hot-pressing device and used for carrying at least one group of battery cells, wherein the carrying assembly is used for turning the battery cells horizontally arranged on the conveying assembly by a certain angle and inserting the battery cells into the first clamping mechanism, and after the first clamping mechanism clamps at least one group of battery cells, clamping jaws of the carrying assembly are moved out and are not abutted to parts of the hot-pressing device.
The beneficial effect of this application is: press from both sides tight electric core through first clamping mechanism, again by the first mounting panel of actuating mechanism drive towards the motion of second mounting panel, and then make jacking holder and layer board constitute the plane of exerting pressure, pressurize to the electric core of centre gripping by exerting pressure, and heat electric core through first heating mechanism, realize electric core pressurization and heat in an organic whole, the use quantity and the area of equipment have been reduced, and corresponding transport flow has been reduced, the production cost is reduced, in addition, hot press unit can heat electric core and pressurize simultaneously, the hot pressing efficiency of electric core has effectively been promoted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a hot press apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of an embodiment of a hot press apparatus according to the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the hot press apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first connecting rod of an embodiment of a hot press apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the battery manufacturing apparatus of the present application;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a handling assembly of an embodiment of the battery manufacturing apparatus of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a fixing plate of an embodiment of the battery manufacturing apparatus of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a transport assembly of an embodiment of the battery manufacturing apparatus of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only one sub-embodiments, rather than complete embodiments, in the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Referring to fig. 1, which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the hot pressing apparatus of the present application, the hot pressing apparatus 100 may include a frame 10, a first mounting plate 20, a first mounting plate 21, a supporting plate 30, a first clamping mechanism 40, a driving mechanism 60, a first heating mechanism 70, and a second clamping mechanism 80.
With reference to fig. 1, the rack 10 is provided with an accommodating groove 11, and the supporting plate 30, the first clamping mechanism 40, the battery cell 50, and the like may be located in the accommodating groove 11. The first mounting plate 20 is slidably connected to the frame 10. For example, the first mounting plate 20 may be connected to the frame 10 by a slider or the like so that the first mounting plate 20 can slide on the frame 10. The second mounting plate 21 is fixed on the frame 10, and the first mounting plate 20 is parallel to the second mounting plate 21.
The support plate 30 is disposed on opposite surfaces of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, respectively, and the surface of the support plate 30 is provided with a groove 31. Wherein, the grooves 31 on the surface of each supporting plate 30 can be 2 symmetrically arranged. It will be appreciated that the two opposing mounting plates 20 are each provided with a pallet 30, and thus the pallet 30 on the first mounting plate 20 and the pallet 30 on the second mounting plate 21 are opposite, as are the recesses 31 of the two pallets 30.
The first clamping mechanism 40 is disposed on the opposing surfaces of the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, respectively, it being understood that the first mounting plate 20 is disposed with the support plate 30 and the first clamping mechanism 40 facing the same side, and the second mounting plate 21 is disposed with the support plate 30 and the first clamping mechanism 40 facing the first mounting plate 20. Wherein the number of first clamping mechanisms 40 may be twice the number of pallets 30, e.g., as shown in fig. 1, the first clamping mechanisms 40 may be 4 sets, the pallets 30 may be 2 sets, etc. Of course, other numbers of combinations are also possible, as long as the pressurization of the battery cell 50 is satisfied. The first clamping mechanism 40 on the first mounting plate 20 and the first clamping mechanism 40 on the second mounting plate 21 are opposite to each other, and a clamping groove 12 for accommodating the battery cell 50 is formed.
Wherein, the first clamping mechanism 40 further comprises a first driving member 41 and a jacking clamping member 42. One end of the first driving member 41 is connected to the first mounting plate 20, and the other end of the first driving member 41 is connected to the lifting holder 42. Since the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 are both provided with the first clamping mechanism 40 having the same structure, the first clamping mechanism 40 provided on the second mounting plate 21 will be described as an example. One end of the first driving member 41 is connected to the second mounting plate 21, and the other end of the first driving member 41 is connected to the lifting clamp 42. The first driving member 41 is used for driving the jacking clamping member 42 to extend or retract relative to the groove 31. The jacking clamping piece 42 is used for clamping the battery cell 50 when extending out of the groove 31. It will be appreciated that the first clamping mechanism 40 on the first mounting plate 20 is coupled to the first clamping mechanism 40 on the second mounting plate 21 in the same manner. That is, the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 which are arranged oppositely are provided with the jacking clamping pieces 42, so that under the pushing of the first driving piece 41, the two jacking clamping pieces 42 which are opposite move towards each other so as to be used for clamping the battery cell 50. The jacking clamping piece 42 can be matched and embedded with the groove 31 when being retracted relative to the groove 31, so that the jacking clamping piece 42 and the supporting plate 30 form a flat pressing plane, and the shape of the groove 31 is the same as that of the jacking clamping piece 42, so that the flat pressing plane can be formed. That is, when the external force pushes the lifting clamping members 42 on the two oppositely arranged mounting plates, the lifting clamping members 42 further move back and forth while keeping the clamping state of the battery cell 50, so that the lifting clamping members 42 enter the grooves 31 of the supporting plate 30 to form a flat pressing plane. One support plate 30 and two sets of first clamping mechanisms 40 cooperate to form a pressing plane, and two pressing planes can press the battery cell 50.
The driving mechanism 60 is disposed on the frame 10, and the driving mechanism 60 may be fixed on one side of the frame 10. The drive mechanism 60 is used to drive the first mounting plate 20 to move the first mounting plate 20 toward the second mounting plate 21.
The driving mechanism 60 may include a driving main body 61 and an expansion rod 62, the driving main body 61 may be a pressure cylinder, the expansion rod 62 may be a piston rod, and the like, and the driving mechanism 60 may also be an electric cylinder, and the like. The specific type and structure of the driving mechanism 60 is not limited herein as long as it is sufficient to provide a driving force to drive the first mounting plate 20. The driving body 61 drives the telescopic rod 62 to reciprocate, and the telescopic rod 62 penetrates through the rack 10 and abuts against one side of the first mounting plate 20, which is far away from the supporting plate 30. The driving force of the driving mechanism 60 is greater than the driving force of the first clamping mechanism 40, so that the driving mechanism 60 simultaneously compresses the first driving member 41 to make the jacking clamp 42 and the supporting plate 30 form a pressing plane, and further presses the battery cell 50 clamped by the pressing plane.
A first heating mechanism 70 is disposed on the supporting plate 30 and/or the lifting clamp 42, and the first heating mechanism 70 is used for heating the battery cell 50. That is, the first heating mechanism 70 may be fixedly disposed on only the pallet 30, or the first heating mechanism 70 may be fixedly disposed on only the jacking-up clamp 42, or the first heating mechanism 70 may also be fixedly disposed on both the pallet 30 and the jacking-up clamp 42. The number of the first heating mechanisms 70 may be 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, or the like, and is not particularly limited herein, as long as the cells 50 can be heated sufficiently and uniformly.
Through the tight electric core 50 of first clamping mechanism 40 clamp, drive first mounting panel 20 by actuating mechanism 60 again towards the motion of second mounting panel 21, and then make jacking holder 42 and layer board 30 constitute the plane of exerting pressure, pressurize the electric core 50 of centre gripping by the plane of exerting pressure, and heat electric core 50 through first heating mechanism 70, realize the design to electric core 50 pressurization and heating function in an organic whole, the use quantity and the area of equipment have been reduced, and corresponding transport flow has been reduced, manufacturing cost is reduced, in addition, hot press unit 100 can heat and pressurize electric core 50 simultaneously, electric core 50's hot pressing efficiency has effectively been promoted.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the first clamping mechanism 40 may further include a transmission pushing block 43, and the transmission pushing block 43 fixedly connects the first driving member 41 and the jacking clamp member 42. That is, the first driving member 41 is fixedly connected to the transmission pushing block 43, the transmission pushing block 43 is further fixedly connected to the jacking clamping member 42, and the first driving member 41 indirectly drives the jacking clamping member 42. The first driving member 41 may be symmetrically disposed with respect to the supporting plate 30, and the first driving member 41 may include an air cylinder and a cylinder rod, wherein the air cylinder drives the cylinder rod to reciprocate, and as the driving principle of the first driving member 41 is known, if the jacking clamping member 42 is directly driven by the air cylinder and the cylinder rod, the first driving member 41 is correspondingly disposed under the jacking clamping member 42. Therefore, the first driving pieces 41 indirectly drive the jacking clamping pieces 42 through the transmission pushing blocks 43, so that the situation that the plurality of first driving pieces 41 are too close to each other can be avoided, and the risk that the first driving pieces 41 are too close to each other to cause mutual influence during driving is reduced. And the first driving member 41 can be spaced apart to make full use of the space of the mounting plate 20, while also facilitating later maintenance and management of the corresponding components.
Optionally, the hot-press apparatus 100 may further include a connecting member 44, and the two driving pushing blocks 43 located on the same side are fixedly connected by the connecting member 44. It can be understood that the transmission pushing blocks 43 driven by the symmetrical first driving members 41 on the first mounting plate 20 are fixedly connected through the connecting member 44, and the transmission pushing blocks 43 driven by the symmetrical first driving members 41 on the second mounting plate 21 are fixedly connected through the connecting member 44. The connecting piece 44 can ensure that the first driving piece 41 on the same mounting plate drives the connecting piece 44 to have the same displacement, so that the expansion and contraction of each jacking clamping piece 42 are synchronous, and the upper and lower expansion and contraction quantities are different. The connecting piece 44 is provided with a recess 441 at the center for avoiding the clamping jaw of the battery cell 50, that is, the two transmission pushing blocks 43 are not close together, but are separated by the recess 441. In addition, the concave part 441 can prevent the clamping jaw of the battery cell 50 from interfering with the transmission pushing block 43, so that the safety of the clamping jaw in the grabbing process is ensured.
The back of the transmission pushing block 43 may be further provided with a guiding element 45, and the guiding element 45 is used for ensuring that the telescopic direction of the transmission pushing block 43 is fixed when the first driving element 41 drives the transmission pushing block 43 to telescope. The guiding elements 45 can be distributed on the opposite corners of the transmission pushing block 43, as shown in fig. 2, two transmission pushing blocks 43 form a rectangular frame, and the guiding elements 45 are distributed on the four corners of the rectangular frame. Through the mode, the shaking probability of the transmission push block 43 during movement can be reduced, and the jacking clamping piece 42 is more stable when stretching.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 2, the jacking clamp 42 may be a bar shape and includes two spaced jacking clamps 42, and two ends of the two bar shaped jacking clamps 42 are respectively connected to two opposite frame strips of the frame-shaped transmission push block 43. That is, through respectively being provided with two jacking holders 42 in electric core 50's both sides, and two jacking holders 42 evenly distributed are in electric core 50's the position that is close to the center to can make jacking holder 42 fully butt to electric core 50, and then be favorable to the drive power of cylinder to pass to electric core 50, make the centre gripping to electric core 50 more steady.
Optionally, the thermo-compression device 100 may further include a stopper (not shown), which may be fixed on the second mounting plate 21 on a side facing the first mounting plate 20. The stopper is used for resisting the first mounting plate 20 to further move towards the second mounting plate 21 when the first mounting plate 20 moves to a certain extent towards the second mounting plate 21. Therefore, the driving mechanism 60 can be prevented from moving towards the second mounting plate 21 when pressing the first mounting plate 20, and the thickness of the pressing battery cell 50 can be controlled through the limiting block.
Alternatively, the first driving member 41 is a cylinder, and the diameters of the cylinders on the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 are the same or different. It can be understood that, for the air cylinders fixed on the first and second opposite mounting plates 20 and 21, the cylinder diameters of the air cylinders are the same, and the clamping forces of the two opposite jacking clamping pieces 42 are the same, so that the electric core 50 can be clamped. If the cylinder diameters of the cylinders are different, for example, the cylinder diameter of the cylinder close to the driving mechanism 60 is smaller than the cylinder diameter of the cylinder far from the driving mechanism 60, and the driving force generated by the large cylinder diameter is also large, so that when the cell 50 is clamped by the jacking clamping piece 42, the cell 50 has a tendency of being biased to abut against the side close to the driving mechanism 60, and thus, the position of the cell 50 can be fixed when the cell 50 is clamped, and the cell 50 can be positioned.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 1, the frame 10 may further include a wire-track slider mechanism 13, and the wire-track slider mechanisms 13 are respectively located at two sides of the frame 10. The linear rail slider mechanism 13 includes linear rails (not shown) and sliders (not shown), the linear rails are disposed in parallel on the frame 10, the sliders are slidable transversely on the linear rails, and the first mounting plate 20 is fixedly connected to the sliders so that the first mounting plate 20 is slidable relative to the linear rails. The first mounting plate 10 can be made to slide on the frame 10 without positional deviation in the above manner.
Alternatively, with continued reference to fig. 1, the thermo-compression apparatus 100 may further include a pressure sensor 14, the pressure sensor 14 being disposed between the driving mechanism 60 and the first mounting plate 20, the pressure sensor 14 being configured to detect the driving force generated by the driving mechanism 60. Specifically, the pressure sensor 14 is disposed at a position where the telescopic rod 62 abuts against the mounting plate 20, the pressure sensor 14 is configured to detect a driving force generated by the driving body 61 on the mounting plate 20, and when the driving force reaches a certain preset value, the driving body 61 stops applying pressure continuously. The pressure sensor 14 can detect the pressure generated by the driving mechanism 60 on the mounting plate 20, so as to avoid the damage to the battery cell 50 caused by excessive driving force of the driving mechanism 60 due to pressure transition.
In some embodiments, with continued reference to fig. 1, the thermocompression device 100 may further include a plurality of second clamping mechanisms 80, wherein the second clamping mechanisms 80 are disposed between the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 and are arranged along a direction perpendicular to a line connecting the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21. The second clamping mechanism 80 may include a second driving member 81 and a second clamping member 82, the second driving member 81 may be an air cylinder or the like, the second clamping member 82 may be a flat pressing plate, and the second driving member 81 drives the second clamping member 82 to move vertically to press the battery cell 50 vertically. The second clamping member 82 may further have a second heating mechanism (not shown), for example, the second heating mechanism may be embedded in the second clamping member 82. The second heating mechanism is used for heating the battery cell 50. In this way, the cell 50 can be pressurized and heated simultaneously in the vertical direction, so that the cell 50 can be pressurized and heated in all directions, and the structure of the cell 50 which is hot-pressed out is more stable.
Alternatively, the first heating mechanism 70 may include a heating body 71 and a temperature measuring body 72, where the heating body 71 is used to generate heat, and may be a heating rod or the like, and the temperature measuring body 72 is used to detect the temperature of the electrical core 50, and may be a thermocouple or the like, for example. The heating body 71 and the temperature measuring body 72 can be embedded in the supporting plate 30 or the jacking clamping piece 42, and the temperature monitoring of the heating battery core 50 can be realized by the above method, so that the damage to the battery core 50 caused by overhigh heating temperature is prevented. Correspondingly, the second heating mechanism 80 may also be a combination of a heating rod and a thermocouple to achieve heating and monitoring of temperature, and the temperature monitoring of multiple surfaces of the battery cell 50 is favorable for achieving temperature equalization during heating, so as to avoid uneven heating of the battery cell 50.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the thermo-compression apparatus 100 may further include at least one third mounting plate 22 and at least one first link 23. The number of the third mounting plates 22 may be 1, 3, or 5, etc., the number of the first links 23 may be 1, 3, or 5, etc., and the number of the third mounting plates 22 and the number of the first links 23 may be set according to practical situations, and is not limited herein. The third mounting plate 22 is located between the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21 and is parallel to the first mounting plate 20. The third mounting plate 22 is provided with a support plate 30 and a first clamping mechanism 40 on opposite sides thereof. The third mounting plate 22 is slidably connected to the frame 10, for example, the third mounting plate 22 may be slidably connected to the frame 10 through the wire-rail slider mechanism 13.
When only one third mounting plate 22 is provided, the first link 23 connects the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22. Wherein, one end of the first connecting rod 23 is provided with a long waist-shaped hole 231. One end of the first mounting plate 20 is slidably connected in the elongated hole 231 by the first connecting block 24 so that the distance between the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22 is adjustable. When only two third mounting plates 22 are provided, the first connecting rod 23 connects the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22, and two adjacent third mounting plates 22 are connected through the first connecting rod. Wherein, one end of the first mounting plate 20 is slidably connected in the long-waist-shaped hole 231 through the first connecting block 24, and one end of the third mounting plate 22 is slidably connected in the long-waist-shaped hole 231 through the first connecting block 24.
With continued reference to fig. 4, when more than two third mounting plates 22 are provided, the first link 23 connects the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22 that is closest to the first mounting plate 20. The first connecting rods 23 are alternately connected with the third mounting plates 22, and two ends of each third mounting plate 22 are respectively connected with the first connecting rods 23. Wherein, first connecting rod 23 one end is equipped with long waist shape hole 231, and first mounting panel 20 one end passes through first connecting block 24 sliding connection in long waist shape hole 231, and the one end of third mounting panel 22 passes through first connecting block 24 sliding connection in long waist shape hole 231 to make between first mounting panel 20 and the third mounting panel 22, the distance between the adjacent third mounting panel 22 is adjustable, realizes the centre gripping of electricity core 50 or the pressurization function. The driving mechanism 60 directly drives the first mounting plate 20 to move towards the second mounting plate 21, and the third mounting plate 22 is correspondingly moved towards the second mounting plate 21 by the first connecting rod 23. Through the mode, pressurization to electric core 50 can be realized to can make each mounting panel get back to initial position again through the interlock of first connecting rod 23 after accomplishing the pressurization, make hot press unit 100 more nimble, and only need a actuating mechanism 60 can realize the drive of a plurality of mounting panels, promote hot press unit's hot pressing efficiency.
With reference to fig. 3, the frame 10 may be provided with a receiving groove 11 along the transverse direction. The supporting plate 30, the first clamping mechanism 40, the first mounting plate 20, the second mounting plate 21, the third mounting plate 22 and the battery cell 50 are transversely arranged and accommodated in the accommodating groove 11. The mounting plates are spaced apart from each other to divide the accommodating groove 11 into a plurality of small clip grooves 12. It can be understood that the supporting plate 30 on the first mounting plate 20, the first clamping mechanism 40 and the supporting plate 30 and the first clamping mechanism 40 on the third mounting plate 22 form a set of hot pressing units, the supporting plate 30 and the first clamping mechanism 40 on two adjacent third mounting plates 22 form a set of hot pressing units, and the supporting plate 30 on the second mounting plate 21, the first clamping mechanism 40 and the supporting plate 30 and the first clamping mechanism 40 on the third mounting plates 22 form a set of hot pressing units.
Alternatively, a restriction block may be provided within each set of autoclave units, for example between the autoclave unit formed by the first mounting plate 20 and the nearest third mounting plate 22, and the restriction block may be fixed to the third mounting plate 22 on the side facing the first mounting plate 20. Between the thermocompression units formed by adjacent third mounting plates 22, a restriction block may be fixed to one of the third mounting plates 22. Between the thermal pressing unit formed by the second mounting plate 21 and the nearest third mounting plate 22, a restriction block may be fixed to a side of the second mounting plate 21 facing the third mounting plate 22. In this way, the driving mechanism 60 can be prevented from excessively compressing the space of the hot pressing unit formed by each mounting plate, so that the risk that the battery cell 50 is damaged by pressurization is reduced, and the thickness of each pressurized battery cell 50 can be controlled by the limiting block.
By adopting the above mode, at least one group of battery cells 50 can be heated and pressurized at the same time, and the hot-pressing efficiency of the battery cells 50 is further improved.
In some embodiments, and with continued reference to FIG. 3, the mounting plate and pallet 30 are vertically oriented and laterally aligned to form a horizontal press structure. The battery cell 50 is vertically inserted between the first clamping mechanisms 40, so that the battery cell 50 is pressurized in the left-right direction. It is understood that the cell 50 in the initial state may be placed horizontally as a reference, and the cell 50 may include a long side and a short side, and at this time, the cell 50 may be turned over by 90 degrees by using the central line of the long side of the cell 50 as an axis, and then inserted into the first clamping mechanism 40. Adopt horizontal hot pressing structure, realize pressurizeing to electric core 50 through the drive power of left right direction, avoid adopting vertical hot pressing mode to carry out the hot pressing, and then avoid receiving the restriction of factory building height because of setting up multilayer hot pressing platform, and not directly place electric core 50 level and carry out the hot pressing, the transverse span of frame 10 has been reduced, and make full use of the space in the vertical side of frame 10, consequently, can further reduce the area of equipment, adopt horizontal hot pressing can also make things convenient for the transportation of later stage to electric core 50, reduce electric core 50 too high and take place the risk of empting.
In some embodiments, when a third mounting plate 22 is disposed between the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 21, a second clamping mechanism 80 is disposed between the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22, and between the second mounting plate 21 and the third mounting plate 22. The second clamping mechanism 80 may be fixed to the third mounting plate 22, and the second clamping mechanism 80 may be symmetrically disposed on both sides of the third mounting plate 22. The sliding of the second clamping mechanism 80 is divided into two cases, the first case being: the second clamping mechanisms 80 are held in synchronized sliding motion as the third mounting plate 22 slides relative to the frame 10, i.e., all of the second clamping mechanisms 80 are now slidable relative to the frame 10. The second case is: at least a portion of the second clamping mechanism 80 is held in synchronous sliding motion when the third mounting plate 22 slides relative to the frame 10. it will be appreciated that the second clamping mechanism 80 between the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22 is slidable relative to the frame 10, while the second clamping mechanism 80 between the second mounting plate 21 and the third mounting plate 22 is not slidable relative to the frame 10. .
In some embodiments, at least 2 third mounting plates are provided between the first mounting plate 20 and the second mounting plate 22, which may be, for example, 3, 4, or 6, etc., with 3 being shown in fig. 3. Second clamping mechanisms 80 are provided between the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22 nearest to the first mounting plate 20, between the second mounting plate 21 and the third mounting plate 22 nearest to the second mounting plate 21, and between two adjacent third mounting plates (22). The second clamping mechanism 80 may be fixed to the third mounting plate 22, and the second clamping mechanism 80 may be symmetrically disposed on both sides of the third mounting plate 22. The sliding of the second clamping mechanism 80 is divided into two cases, the first case being: the second clamping mechanisms 80 are held in synchronized sliding motion as the third mounting plate 22 slides relative to the frame 10, i.e., all of the second clamping mechanisms 80 are now slidable relative to the frame 10. The second case is: at least a portion of the second clamping mechanism 80 is held in synchronous sliding motion when the third mounting plate 22 slides relative to the frame 10. it will be appreciated that the second clamping mechanism 80 located between the first mounting plate 20 and the third mounting plate 22, and between adjacent third mounting plates 22, is slidable relative to the frame 10, while the second clamping mechanism 80 located between the second mounting plate 21 and the third mounting plate 22 is not slidable relative to the frame 10.
Wherein the detailed description of the second clamping mechanism 80 can refer to the previous embodiments and will not be repeated herein.
In this way, under the condition that the first clamping mechanism 40 performs hot pressing on the battery cell 50 left and right, the battery cell 50 is also subjected to hot pressing up and down, so that hot pressing on the battery cell 50 in multiple directions is realized, and the quality of the battery cell 50 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery manufacturing apparatus 400 according to the present invention, wherein the battery manufacturing apparatus 400 includes the above-mentioned hot press device 100, the transportation assembly 200, and the handling assembly 300.
The carrying assembly 300 is disposed at one side of the hot press apparatus 100, and the carrying assembly 300 is used for carrying at least one group of battery cells 50, for example, 1 group, 4 groups, or 6 groups, and the specific number is not limited herein. Wherein the handling assembly 300 is used for inserting the battery cell 50 horizontally placed on the transportation assembly 200 into the first clamping mechanism 40 by turning it at an angle, for example, the angle may be 90 degrees or 180 degrees, etc. After the first clamping mechanism 40 clamps at least one battery cell 50, the jaws of the handling assembly 300 are moved out of abutment with the components of the hot press apparatus 100. Can reduce artifical the participation through above-mentioned mode to the work efficiency of lifting means, and then the output of promotion battery.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6, the handling assembly 300 includes a left-right drive mechanism 310, a front-back drive mechanism 320, a jaw mechanism 330, and a fixed attachment plate 340. The jaw mechanism 330 is connected to the front-rear driving mechanism 320 through a fixed connection plate 340. The front and rear driving mechanism 320 has one end connected to the left and right driving mechanism 310 and the other end connected to the fixed connection plate 340. The jaw mechanism 330 is disposed on a fixed attachment plate 340. The left and right driving mechanisms 310 can reciprocate along the first direction, that is, the left and right driving mechanisms 310 can reciprocate relative to the transverse direction of the rack 10, so that the battery cell 50 can be conveniently clamped. The front-rear driving mechanism 320 can reciprocate along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, that is, the front-rear driving mechanism 320 can reciprocate along a transverse direction perpendicular to the rack 10 to place the battery cell 50 into the clamping groove 12. The gripper mechanism 330 is rotationally movable relative to the front-rear driving mechanism 320 for turning the horizontally disposed battery cell 50 by 90 degrees or 180 degrees. In the above manner, the battery cell 50 may be accurately placed in each clamping groove 12 of the rack 10 of the horizontal hot-pressing apparatus 100, so as to implement horizontal hot-pressing on the battery cell 50.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 8, a transport assembly 200 may be positioned between the autoclave apparatus 100 and the carrier assembly 300, and the transport assembly 200 may include a transport platform 210 and a plurality of support blocks 220. The transportation platform 210 may be a conveyor belt or the like, which moves the supporting block 220. For example, 4 supporting blocks 220 may constitute a minimum supporting unit to support a group of battery cells 50, and 4 supporting blocks 320 are distributed in a rectangular shape at four corners to form a stable support for the battery cells 50, but in other embodiments, 3 or 5 supporting blocks 220 may also constitute a supporting unit, and the specific arrangement is not limited herein as long as the battery cells 50 can be stably supported.
In some embodiments, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the gripper mechanism 330 may be multiple sets to grasp multiple sets of cells 50 simultaneously. The jaw mechanism 330 may include a fixed plate 331, an indexing rotator 332, a drive cylinder 333, and a jaw 334. The index rotary member 232 may be a rotary cylinder or a servo motor, etc. fixed to the fixing plate 331. The indexing rotation member 332 is connected with a driving cylinder 333, the driving cylinder 333 is connected with a clamping jaw 334, that is, the indexing rotation member 332 can drive the driving cylinder 333 to rotate, the driving cylinder 333 drives two symmetrically distributed clamping jaws 334 to approach or move away from each other, so as to clamp or place the battery cell 50, and when the clamping jaws 334 clamp the battery cell 50 in the hot-pressing device 100, the clamping jaws 334 can move out through the recessed portions 441, so that the risk that the clamping jaws 334 collide with other components (such as the transmission push block 43 and the like) is reduced.
Wherein, two adjacent fixing plates 231 are hinged through a plurality of second connecting rods 335. A fixed block 337 is disposed at the hinge of the second connecting rod 335 between the fixed plates 331, and the position of the fixed block 337 is fixed. The fixing block 337 is provided with a sliding groove 338 perpendicular to the extending direction of the fixing plate 331, the hinge point 336 of the second connecting rod 335 slides in the sliding groove 338, the fixing connecting plate 340 is also provided with a third driving member 341, and the third driving member 341 can be fixed on the fixing connecting plate 340. The third driver 341 may be a cylinder or the like. The third driving member 341 is used for driving one of the fixing plates 331 so that the distance between two adjacent fixing plates 331 is adjustable. For example, the third driving member 341 is configured to directly drive the leftmost fixing plate 331 to move, and then the second connecting rod 335 may drive the other fixing plates 331 to move, because the hinge point 336 may only slide in the sliding slot 338, for example, slide up and down in fig. 7, and the position of the fixing block 337 is fixed, the distance adjustment between the fixing plates 331 may be implemented, and further, the distance adjustment between the battery cells 50 may be implemented when the battery cells 50 are grabbed.
It will be appreciated that the distance between the support blocks 220 on the carrier assembly 200 is fixed, and the distance between the nip 12 in the hot press apparatus 100 may not necessarily perfectly match the distance between the support blocks 220. In order to insert the battery cells 50 of the transport assembly 200 into the respective clamping slots 12, the distance between the battery cells 50 needs to be adjusted accordingly. The adaptability of the clamping jaw mechanism 330 can be improved in the mode, and further the working efficiency of the battery manufacturing equipment is improved.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application or are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are also included in the scope of the present application.
Claims (12)
1. A hot press apparatus, comprising:
a frame;
the first mounting plate is connected with the rack in a sliding manner;
the second mounting plate is fixed on the rack, and the first mounting plate is parallel to the second mounting plate;
the supporting plate is arranged on the opposite surfaces of the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate respectively, and a groove is formed in the surface of the supporting plate;
the first clamping mechanism is arranged on the surface, opposite to the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, of the first mounting plate respectively, the first clamping mechanism comprises a first driving piece and a jacking clamping piece, one end of the first driving piece is connected with the first mounting plate, the other end of the first driving piece is connected with the jacking clamping piece, the first driving piece is used for driving the jacking clamping piece to extend out or retract relative to the groove, the jacking clamping piece is used for clamping a battery cell when extending out relative to the groove, and the jacking clamping piece can be matched and embedded with the groove when retracting relative to the groove so that the jacking clamping piece and the supporting plate form a flat pressure application plane;
the driving mechanism is arranged on the rack and used for driving the first mounting plate to move towards the second mounting plate, and simultaneously compressing the first driving piece to enable the jacking clamping piece and the supporting plate to form the pressure applying plane and further pressurize the battery cell clamped by the pressure applying plane; and
the first heating mechanism is arranged on the supporting plate and/or the jacking clamping piece and used for heating the battery core.
2. The hot pressing device according to claim 1, wherein the first clamping mechanism further includes a transmission pushing block, the transmission pushing block fixedly connects the first driving member and the jacking clamping member, wherein the hot pressing device further includes a connecting member, two transmission pushing blocks located on the same side are fixedly connected through the connecting member, and a recess portion avoiding the cell clamping jaw is provided at the center of the connecting member.
3. The hot press apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first driving member is a cylinder, and the diameters of the cylinders on the first and second mounting plates are the same or different.
4. The hot pressing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frame further comprises a linear rail slider mechanism, the linear rail slider mechanism comprises a linear rail and a slider, the linear rail is disposed on the frame, the slider can slide laterally on the linear rail, and the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the slider, so that the first mounting plate can slide relative to the linear rail.
5. The hot pressing device according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of second clamping mechanisms, wherein the second clamping mechanisms are located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, and the second clamping mechanisms include a second driving member and a second clamping member, the second driving member drives the second clamping member to move vertically so as to vertically pressurize the battery cells, and a second heating mechanism is disposed on the second clamping member and is used for heating the battery cells.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a pressure sensor disposed between the driving mechanism and the first mounting plate, the pressure sensor being configured to detect a driving force generated by the driving mechanism.
7. The hot-pressing device according to claim 5, further comprising at least one third mounting plate and at least one first connecting rod, wherein the third mounting plate is located between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate and is parallel to the first mounting plate, the third mounting plate is provided with the supporting plate and the first clamping mechanism on two opposite sides, and the third mounting plate is slidably connected to the frame;
the first connecting rod is connected with the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate, wherein one end of the first connecting rod is provided with a long waist-shaped hole, and one end of the first mounting plate is slidably connected in the long waist-shaped hole through a first connecting block, so that the distance between the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate is adjustable;
or, first connecting rod is connected first mounting panel and nearest the first mounting panel the third mounting panel, first connecting rod with the third mounting panel is connected in turn, each the both ends of third mounting panel are connected respectively first connecting rod, wherein, first connecting rod one end is equipped with long waist shape hole, first mounting panel and each the one end of third mounting panel is passed through first connecting block sliding connection and is in long waist shape is downthehole, so that first mounting panel with between the third mounting panel, adjacent distance between the third mounting panel is adjustable.
8. The hot pressing device according to claim 7, wherein the frame is provided with a receiving groove along a transverse direction, the supporting plate, the first clamping mechanism and the battery cell are received in the receiving groove, the supporting plate, the first mounting plate, the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate are vertically arranged and transversely arranged to form a horizontal pressing structure, and the battery cell is vertically inserted between the first clamping mechanisms.
9. The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second clamping mechanism is provided between the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate, and between the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate, and the second clamping mechanism is kept to slide synchronously when the third mounting plate slides relative to the frame, or at least part of the second clamping mechanism is kept to slide synchronously when the third mounting plate slides relative to the frame;
or the second clamping mechanisms are arranged between the first mounting plate and the third mounting plate which is closest to the first mounting plate, between the second mounting plate and the third mounting plate which is closest to the second mounting plate, and between two adjacent third mounting plates, and the second clamping mechanisms keep synchronous sliding when the third mounting plates slide relative to the frame, or at least part of the second clamping mechanisms keep synchronous sliding when the third mounting plates slide relative to the frame.
10. A battery manufacturing apparatus, characterized by comprising:
the hot press apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9;
a transport assembly for transporting at least one group of the cells;
the carrying assembly is arranged on one side of the hot-pressing device and used for carrying at least one group of battery cells, the carrying assembly is used for turning the battery cells horizontally arranged on the conveying assembly for a certain angle and inserting the battery cells into the first clamping mechanism, and after the first clamping mechanism clamps at least one group of battery cells, clamping jaws of the carrying assembly move out and do not abut against parts of the hot-pressing device.
11. The battery manufacturing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the handling assembly includes a left-right driving mechanism, a front-back driving mechanism, a clamping jaw mechanism, and a fixed connection plate, one end of the front-back driving mechanism is connected to the left-right driving mechanism, the other end of the front-back driving mechanism is connected to the fixed connection plate, the clamping jaw mechanism is disposed on the fixed connection plate, the left-right driving mechanism can reciprocate along a first direction, the front-back driving mechanism can reciprocate along a second direction, and the clamping jaw mechanism can rotate relative to the front-back driving mechanism to turn the horizontally disposed battery cell by 90 degrees.
12. The battery manufacturing apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the chucking mechanism is plural sets, the clamping jaw mechanism comprises a fixing plate, an indexing rotating piece, a driving air cylinder and a clamping jaw, the indexing rotating piece is fixed on the fixing plate and connected with the driving air cylinder, the driving air cylinder is connected with the clamping jaw, wherein two adjacent fixing plates are hinged through a plurality of second connecting rods, a fixing block is arranged at the hinge position of the second connecting rods between the fixing plates, the fixed block is provided with a sliding chute vertical to the telescopic direction of the fixed plate, the hinge point of the second connecting rod is used for sliding in the sliding chute, and a third driving piece is further arranged on the fixed connecting plate and used for driving one of the fixing plates so that the distance between every two adjacent fixing plates can be adjusted.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920679038.4U CN209843853U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Hot press device and battery manufacturing equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920679038.4U CN209843853U (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Hot press device and battery manufacturing equipment |
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| CN209843853U true CN209843853U (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111293347A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-16 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Battery production process |
| CN111883809A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Embedded soft-packaged electrical core hot pressing platform of clamping jaw |
| CN112952201A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | Hot press and product loading and unloading method |
| CN114744283A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | Battery cell hot-pressing device and battery cell hot-pressing method |
| CN115275368A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-01 | 常州精测新能源技术有限公司 | Battery core hot-pressing charging and discharging device, battery production equipment and hot-pressing method thereof |
| CN115663267A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-31 | 深圳市兴禾自动化股份有限公司 | Electricity core hot pressing equipment |
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2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201920679038.4U patent/CN209843853U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111293347A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-16 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Battery production process |
| CN111293347B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2023-03-28 | 湖北亿纬动力有限公司 | Battery production process |
| CN111883809A (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2020-11-03 | 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 | Embedded soft-packaged electrical core hot pressing platform of clamping jaw |
| CN112952201A (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2021-06-11 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | Hot press and product loading and unloading method |
| CN112952201B (en) * | 2021-01-28 | 2022-08-12 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | Hot press and product loading and unloading method |
| CN114744283A (en) * | 2022-04-29 | 2022-07-12 | 广东利元亨智能装备股份有限公司 | Battery cell hot-pressing device and battery cell hot-pressing method |
| CN115275368A (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-11-01 | 常州精测新能源技术有限公司 | Battery core hot-pressing charging and discharging device, battery production equipment and hot-pressing method thereof |
| CN115275368B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2022-12-16 | 常州精测新能源技术有限公司 | Battery cell hot-pressing charging and discharging device, battery production equipment and hot-pressing method thereof |
| CN115663267A (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-01-31 | 深圳市兴禾自动化股份有限公司 | Electricity core hot pressing equipment |
| CN115663267B (en) * | 2022-12-23 | 2023-04-18 | 深圳市兴禾自动化股份有限公司 | Electricity core hot pressing equipment |
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