CN209799310U - Building scaffold convenient to dismantle transportation - Google Patents
Building scaffold convenient to dismantle transportation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209799310U CN209799310U CN201920340412.8U CN201920340412U CN209799310U CN 209799310 U CN209799310 U CN 209799310U CN 201920340412 U CN201920340412 U CN 201920340412U CN 209799310 U CN209799310 U CN 209799310U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑脚手架技术领域,尤其涉及一种便于拆卸运输的建筑脚手架。The utility model relates to the technical field of building scaffolding, in particular to a building scaffolding that is easy to disassemble and transport.
背景技术Background technique
随着社会的发展,科技的不断进步,越来越多的设备被引进各个不同的领域,脚手架为在施工现场为工人操作并高处作业而搭设的各种支架,为建筑领域的通用术语,主要在建筑工地上用在外墙、内部装修或层高较高无法直接施工的地方,脚手架制作材料通常有竹、木、钢管或合成材料等。With the development of society and the continuous advancement of science and technology, more and more equipment has been introduced into various fields. Scaffolding is a variety of supports set up for workers to operate and work at heights on the construction site. It is a general term in the construction field. It is mainly used on construction sites for exterior walls, interior decoration or places where the height of the floor cannot be directly constructed. Scaffolding materials usually include bamboo, wood, steel pipes or synthetic materials.
经检索,中国专利申请号为201721249279.2的专利,公开了一种便于拆卸的建筑脚手架,包括底座,底座的下表面通过万向轮支架固定连接有滚轮,底座的上表面两侧均固定连接有固定块,固定块的上表面开设有卡槽。上述专利中的一种便于拆卸的建筑脚手架存在以下不足:该装置中的梯梁架为固定连接设置,虽然可通过弹簧拉动的方式拆掉支撑板,但是梯梁架不便拆卸扔导致装置拆卸不完全,不便运输,且支撑板上缺乏防护机构,导致脚手架使用安全性较低。After searching, the Chinese patent application number is 201721249279.2, which discloses a construction scaffolding that is easy to disassemble, including a base, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected with rollers through the universal wheel bracket, and the upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with fixed wheels on both sides. block, and the upper surface of the fixed block is provided with a card slot. A building scaffold that is easy to disassemble in the above-mentioned patent has the following disadvantages: the ladder beam frame in the device is fixedly connected. Although the support plate can be removed by spring pulling, the ladder beam frame is inconvenient to disassemble and throw away, which makes the device difficult to disassemble. Completely, it is inconvenient to transport, and the lack of protective mechanism on the support plate leads to low safety of scaffolding.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种便于拆卸运输的建筑脚手架。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a construction scaffold that is easy to disassemble and transport.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种便于拆卸运输的建筑脚手架,包括两个基座和四个固定柱,四个所述固定柱的底端均设置有固定块,且固定块通过固定栓固定于基座的顶端,四个所述固定柱的一侧设置有多组支撑板,且支撑板底端的四角均设置有拉簧固定机构,所述支撑板的顶端设置有防护架,且每两个防护架之间通过挂放固定组件挂放有同一个梯梁架,所述基座的底端开有凹槽,且凹槽内设置有伸缩式移动组件。A building scaffolding that is easy to disassemble and transport, comprising two bases and four fixing columns, the bottom ends of the four fixing columns are all provided with fixing blocks, and the fixing blocks are fixed to the top of the base by fixing bolts, the four One side of the fixed column is provided with multiple sets of support plates, and the four corners at the bottom of the support plates are all provided with extension spring fixing mechanisms, and the top of the support plates is provided with a protective frame, and every two protective frames are placed by hanging The fixed component is hung on the same ladder beam frame, and the bottom end of the base is provided with a groove, and a telescopic mobile component is arranged in the groove.
进一步的,所述拉簧固定机构包括固定于固定柱两侧的固定台和侧框,侧框与固定台的一侧插接有同一个定位杆,定位杆的一端设置有拉环。Further, the tension spring fixing mechanism includes a fixing platform and a side frame fixed on both sides of the fixing column. The side frame and one side of the fixing platform are plugged with the same positioning rod, and one end of the positioning rod is provided with a pull ring.
进一步的,所述侧框的内壁设置有两个复位弹簧,且两个复位弹簧的一端设置有同一个限位板,限位板固定于定位杆的外壁。Further, the inner wall of the side frame is provided with two return springs, and one end of the two return springs is provided with the same limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixed on the outer wall of the positioning rod.
进一步的,所述固定台的内壁滑动连接有连接块,且连接块固定于支撑板的底端,连接块的一端开有定位孔,定位杆插接于定位孔内。Further, the inner wall of the fixed platform is slidably connected with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixed at the bottom end of the support plate, and a positioning hole is opened at one end of the connecting block, and the positioning rod is inserted into the positioning hole.
进一步的,所述挂放固定组件包括两个挂架和两个夹持架,两个挂架固定于梯梁架顶端的两边,且两个夹持架固定于梯梁架侧壁的两边。Further, the hanging and fixing assembly includes two hanging frames and two clamping frames, the two hanging frames are fixed on both sides of the top of the ladder beam frame, and the two clamping frames are fixed on both sides of the side walls of the ladder beam frame.
进一步的,所述夹持架为C形结构,且夹持架的内壁设置有磁铁,夹持架的规格与防护架的规格相适配。Further, the clamping frame has a C-shaped structure, and the inner wall of the clamping frame is provided with magnets, and the specification of the clamping frame matches the specification of the protective frame.
进一步的,所述伸缩式移动组件包括固定于凹槽内的双头丝杠,且双头丝杠外壁设置有菱形结构的铰链架,铰链架铰接于凹槽的内顶部。Further, the telescopic moving assembly includes a double-ended lead screw fixed in the groove, and the outer wall of the double-ended lead screw is provided with a rhombic hinge frame, and the hinge frame is hinged to the inner top of the groove.
进一步的,所述铰链架的底端铰接有底板,且底板外壁的两边均设置有万向轮。Further, the bottom end of the hinge frame is hinged with a bottom plate, and both sides of the outer wall of the bottom plate are provided with universal wheels.
进一步的,所述双头丝杠的一端设置有Z形结构的手柄,且手柄转动连接于基座的内壁,双头丝杠的两端螺纹旋向相反。Further, one end of the double-ended screw is provided with a Z-shaped handle, and the handle is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, and the threads at both ends of the double-ended screw are in opposite directions.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、通过设置双头丝杠和菱形结构的铰链架,能够通过手柄转动的方式调节铰链架的伸缩,从而能够自由调节万向轮的升降,由此可在长时间固定使用脚手架时将万向轮收回,避免脚手架侧滑而造成工作人员跌落的现象发生。1. By setting the double-headed screw and the hinge frame with rhombic structure, the expansion and contraction of the hinge frame can be adjusted by turning the handle, so that the lifting of the universal wheel can be adjusted freely, so that the universal wheel can be fixed when the scaffold is used for a long time. The wheels are retracted to avoid the phenomenon that the scaffolding slips sideways and causes the staff to fall.
2、通过在支撑板上设置防护架,能够起到良好的防护作用,搭配具有防滑作用的伸缩式移动组件,大幅提升了装置使用的安全性,大大降低了危险事故发生的概率。2. By setting the protective frame on the support plate, it can play a good protective role. With the telescopic mobile component with anti-skid effect, the safety of the device is greatly improved, and the probability of dangerous accidents is greatly reduced.
3、通过设置挂钩和C形结构的夹持架,能够自由拆卸梯梁架,搭配拉簧固定机构,可将脚手架拆卸成多个部分,且方式简单,提高了拆卸的便携度,方便运输,而夹持架内设置磁铁,能够提高梯梁架固定的牢固度。3. By setting the hook and the clamping frame with C-shaped structure, the ladder beam frame can be disassembled freely. With the tension spring fixing mechanism, the scaffolding can be disassembled into multiple parts, and the method is simple, which improves the portability of disassembly and facilitates transportation. A magnet is arranged in the clamping frame, which can improve the fixing firmness of the ladder beam frame.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种便于拆卸运输的建筑脚手架的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of construction scaffold that is convenient to dismantle and transport that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种便于拆卸运输的建筑脚手架的梯梁架结构侧视图;Fig. 2 is a side view of the ladder beam frame structure of a construction scaffold that is convenient for disassembly and transportation proposed by the utility model;
图3为图1中A部分的结构放大图。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A in FIG. 1 .
图中:1基座、2万向轮、3铰链架、4手柄、5拉环、6固定柱、7固定台、8支撑板、9防护架、10梯梁架、11固定栓、12固定块、13夹持架、14磁铁、15挂架、16侧框、17复位弹簧、18限位板、19定位杆、20连接块。In the figure: 1 base, 2 universal wheels, 3 hinge frame, 4 handle, 5 pull ring, 6 fixed column, 7 fixed platform, 8 support plate, 9 protective frame, 10 ladder beam frame, 11 fixed bolt, 12 fixed Block, 13 clamping frames, 14 magnets, 15 hangers, 16 side frames, 17 return springs, 18 limiting plates, 19 positioning rods, 20 connecting blocks.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-3,一种便于拆卸运输的建筑脚手架,包括两个基座1和四个固定柱6,四个固定柱6的底端均焊接有固定块12,且固定块12通过固定栓11固定于基座1的顶端,四个固定柱6的一侧设置有多组支撑板8,且支撑板8底端的四角均设置有拉簧固定机构,支撑板8的顶端焊接有防护架9,且每两个防护架9之间通过挂放固定组件挂放有同一个梯梁架10,基座1的底端开有凹槽,且凹槽内设置有伸缩式移动组件。Referring to Figures 1-3, a construction scaffold that is easy to disassemble and transport includes two bases 1 and four fixed columns 6, the bottom ends of the four fixed columns 6 are welded with fixed blocks 12, and the fixed blocks 12 pass through the fixed bolts 11 is fixed on the top of the base 1, one side of the four fixed columns 6 is provided with multiple sets of support plates 8, and the four corners of the bottom of the support plates 8 are all provided with tension spring fixing mechanisms, and the top of the support plates 8 is welded with a protective frame 9 , and the same ladder beam frame 10 is hung between every two protective frames 9 through the hanging fixed assembly, the bottom end of the base 1 has a groove, and a telescopic mobile assembly is arranged in the groove.
本实用新型中,拉簧固定机构包括焊接于固定柱6两侧的固定台7和侧框16,侧框16与固定台7的一侧插接有同一个定位杆19,定位杆19的一端焊接有拉环5,侧框16的内壁焊接有两个复位弹簧17,且两个复位弹簧17的一端焊接有同一个限位板18,限位板18焊接于定位杆19的外壁,固定台7的内壁滑动连接有连接块20,且连接块20焊接于支撑板8的底端,连接块20的一端开有定位孔,定位杆19插接于定位孔内,挂放固定组件包括两个挂架15和两个夹持架13,两个挂架15焊接于梯梁架10顶端的两边,且两个夹持架13焊接于梯梁架10侧壁的两边,夹持架13为C形结构,且夹持架13的内壁焊接有磁铁14,夹持架13的规格与防护架9的规格相适配,伸缩式移动组件包括固定于凹槽内的双头丝杠,且双头丝杠外壁通过螺纹连接有菱形结构的铰链架3,铰链架3铰接于凹槽的内顶部,铰链架3的底端铰接有底板,且底板外壁的两边均通过螺钉固定有万向轮2,双头丝杠的一端焊接有Z形结构的手柄4,且手柄4转动连接于基座1的内壁,双头丝杠的两端螺纹旋向相反。In the present utility model, the extension spring fixing mechanism includes a fixed platform 7 and a side frame 16 welded on both sides of the fixed column 6. The side frame 16 and one side of the fixed platform 7 are plugged with the same positioning rod 19, and one end of the positioning rod 19 The draw ring 5 is welded, the inner wall of the side frame 16 is welded with two return springs 17, and one end of the two return springs 17 is welded with the same limit plate 18, the limit plate 18 is welded on the outer wall of the positioning rod 19, and the fixed platform The inner wall of 7 is slidably connected with connecting block 20, and connecting block 20 is welded on the bottom end of support plate 8, and one end of connecting block 20 has positioning hole, and positioning rod 19 is plugged in the positioning hole, and the hanging and fixing assembly includes two Hanger 15 and two clamping frames 13, two hangers 15 are welded on both sides of ladder beam frame 10 tops, and two clamping frames 13 are welded on both sides of ladder beam frame 10 side walls, and clamping frame 13 is C shaped structure, and the inner wall of the clamping frame 13 is welded with a magnet 14, and the specifications of the clamping frame 13 are compatible with the specifications of the protective frame 9. The outer wall of the lead screw is threaded with a rhombic hinge frame 3, the hinge frame 3 is hinged on the inner top of the groove, the bottom end of the hinge frame 3 is hinged with a bottom plate, and both sides of the bottom plate outer wall are fixed with universal wheels 2 by screws. One end of the double-ended screw is welded with a Z-shaped handle 4 , and the handle 4 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1 , and the threads at both ends of the double-ended screw are in opposite directions.
工作原理:通过万向轮2将设备移动至合适的位置,当需要长时间固定脚手架工作时,可通过手柄4转动双头丝杠,因为双头丝杠的两端螺纹旋向相反从而菱形结构的铰链架3收缩,万向轮2随之伸缩至基座1的凹槽内,从而将装置固定,工作人员可通过梯梁架10攀爬至支撑板8上进行建筑作业,完成工作后,可通过扣下夹持架13和挂架15取下梯梁架10,通过拉动拉环5抬起支撑板8将支撑板8拆掉,通过固定栓11拆掉固定柱6即可。Working principle: Move the equipment to a suitable position through the universal wheel 2. When the scaffolding needs to be fixed for a long time, the double-ended screw can be rotated through the handle 4, because the threads at both ends of the double-ended screw rotate in opposite directions, resulting in a diamond-shaped structure. The hinge frame 3 shrinks, and the universal wheel 2 expands and contracts to the groove of the base 1, thereby fixing the device. The staff can climb to the support plate 8 through the ladder beam frame 10 to carry out construction work. After finishing the work, The ladder beam frame 10 can be removed by buckling the clamping frame 13 and the hanger 15, the support plate 8 is lifted by pulling the pull ring 5 to remove the support plate 8, and the fixing column 6 can be removed by the fixing bolt 11.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112853991A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 李慧杰 | Anti-toppling scaffold for bridge road and building construction and construction method |
| CN112878648A (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2021-06-01 | 沈志涯 | Support frame for construction machinery |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112878648A (en) * | 2021-01-17 | 2021-06-01 | 沈志涯 | Support frame for construction machinery |
| CN112853991A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-05-28 | 李慧杰 | Anti-toppling scaffold for bridge road and building construction and construction method |
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