CN209783941U

CN209783941U - Manual-automatic geological detection sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN209783941U
Application number: CN201822192309.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 侯顺利
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-26
Filing date: 2018-12-26
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a manual-automatic geological detection sampling device in geological detection field, including supporting baseplate, its characterized in that: the equal two sets of shock attenuation elastic component of inboard equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom of supporting baseplate, it is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with in bottom of shock attenuation elastic component removes the gyro wheel, the both sides outer end of supporting baseplate all runs through and is provided with the fixed pin, and is two sets of the equal fixedly connected with in top central authorities of supporting baseplate supports the lateral wall, and is two sets of the equal first slide rail of fixedly connected with of inside wall of support lateral wall, and setting up of first driving motor and second driving motor makes the automation more of sampling process, meets the comparatively soft geology of soil property, can the snap-on automatic sampling that carries out, and the setting of extrusion elastic component can make push rod and ejector pad can kick-back to the original position when unmanned operation for the drill bit is more powerful when automatic the brill, is favorable to.

Description

Manual-automatic geological detection sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a geology detects the field, specifically is a manual-automatic geology detects sampling device.

Background

the geological information is related to a wide range of instruments used in geological work for collecting, storing, identifying and processing geological information, explaining and deducing geological phenomena, and comprises various physical parameters of the earth structure, the terrain, the landform, the stratum, the geophysical field, the rock and the mineral, the content and the distribution condition of chemical elements in soil and water, and the like.

the traditional geological detection tools are numerous, the geological auger stem is a tool commonly used for detecting geology, the geological auger stem is formed by processing and welding a single helical blade or a double helical blade through a prestress winding process on the basis of high torque performance of the geological auger stem, but the traditional auger stem is generally drilled manually, the drilling level cannot be guaranteed, the auger stem is easy to deviate during drilling, further the detection results of different depths of the geology are influenced, meanwhile, the drilling blockage can be caused due to poor torque performance of a drill bit, further the detection work is stopped or the working efficiency is low, and the soil property is different due to different depths of the geology, the problem that the drill bit cannot advance can be frequently encountered, the damage of the drill bit can be caused by blindly automatically drilling equipment, and certain geology with higher hardness and thinner thickness can be encountered, automatic drilling may also cause cracks in the geology surrounding the sample site, affecting the original topography.

Based on this, the utility model designs a manual-automatic geology detects sampling device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a manual-automatic geology detects sampling device, generally the manual probing of traditional auger stem who proposes in solving above-mentioned background art, the level of probing can't be guaranteed, skew easily in the probing, and then make the testing result of the geology different degree of depth receive the influence, simultaneously can cause the sticking of drill bit because the moment of torsion performance of drill bit is not good, and then lead to the detection work termination or lower work efficiency, and because the geology is at the different degree of depth, the nature of soil is also different, often can meet the problem that the drill bit can't advance, the blind automatic equipment that makes bores can cause the damage of drill bit down, and meet the higher thickness thinner geology of some hardness, automatic drilling can also cause the sample to locate geology on every side and appear the crackle, influence the problem of original landform.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a manual-automatic integrated geological detection sampling device comprises a supporting base plate, wherein two groups of damping elastic parts are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the bottoms of two sides of the supporting base plate, two groups of moving rollers are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the damping elastic parts, fixing pins are arranged at the outer ends of two sides of the supporting base plate in a penetrating manner, supporting side walls are fixedly connected to the center of the top of the supporting base plate, first slide rails are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the supporting side walls, external thread rods are arranged between the supporting base plate and the corresponding supporting side walls in a penetrating manner, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the tops of the supporting side walls, an output shaft of the first driving motor is fixedly connected with the external thread rods through a coupling, internal thread lifting plates are sleeved on the surfaces of the two groups of external thread rods, and are movably connected with the external thread rods through threads, the inner thread lifting plate is movably connected with the supporting side walls at two sides through a first slide rail, two groups of electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected between the inner end of the supporting bottom plate and the inner thread lifting plate, two groups of fixed walls are fixedly connected with the middle part of the top part of the inner thread lifting plate, the upper ends of the two groups of fixed walls are provided with rotating rods in a penetrating way, the rotating rods are movably connected with the two groups of fixed walls through bearings, the middle part of the rotating rod is sleeved with a cam, the right end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a hand-operated lever, the lower ends of the inner side walls of the two groups of fixed walls are respectively and fixedly connected with a second slide rail, a push block is arranged below the cam and is movably connected with the fixed walls at two ends through the second slide rail, a push rod is arranged in the middle part of the inner thread lifting plate in a, an extrusion elastic piece is fixedly connected between the push block and the internal thread lifting plate, a second driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod, an auger is arranged at the lower end of the second driving motor, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auger through a coupler, a sampling drill bit is fixedly connected to the lower end of the auger, and the first driving motor, the second driving motor and the electric telescopic rod are all electrically connected with an external power supply through control switches.

Preferably, the shock attenuation elastic component includes upper shock attenuation fixed plate and lower shock attenuation fixed plate, fixedly connected with elastic component between upper shock attenuation fixed plate and the lower shock attenuation fixed plate, the both sides of upper shock attenuation fixed plate and lower shock attenuation fixed plate all are provided with the movable rod, and upper shock attenuation fixed plate and lower shock attenuation fixed plate all pass through axis of rotation swing joint with corresponding the movable rod, the both sides movable rod of upper shock attenuation fixed plate all passes through axis of rotation swing joint with the movable rod of lower shock attenuation fixed plate both sides.

Preferably, the supporting bottom plate and the corresponding supporting side wall are movably connected with the external thread rod through a bearing.

Preferably, the surface of the hand-operated lever is provided with a rotating handle sleeve, and the surface of the rotating handle sleeve is provided with an elastic rubber sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a motor automated control combines together with artifical hand control, when making the in-process of sampling detection meet comparatively hard geology, can be through the manual control underdrill, can not blind automatic underdrill, be difficult for causing the drill bit to damage, the setting of fixed pin can make the device more steady when moving, the setting of cam makes in the manual operation process, the underdrill of drill bit is more powerful, also can better control dynamics sample, first driving motor makes the automation more of sampling process with second driving motor's setting, meet the comparatively soft geology of soil property, can directly fix and carry out automatic sampling, the setting of extrusion elastic component can make push rod and ejector pad can kick-back to the original position when no manual operation, the drill bit is more powerful when making automatic underdrill, be favorable to the utility model discloses a popularization.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the inner part A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the shock-absorbing elastic member of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the cam structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-supporting bottom plate, 2-damping elastic part, 201-upper damping fixed plate, 202-lower damping fixed plate, 203-elastic part, 204-movable rod, 3-movable roller, 4-fixed pin, 5-supporting side wall, 6-first slide rail, 7-external screw rod, 8-first driving motor, 9-internal screw thread lifting plate, 10-electric telescopic rod, 11-fixed wall, 12-rotating rod, 13-cam, 14-hand rod, 141-rotating handle sleeve, 15-second slide rail, 16-push block, 17-push rod, 18-extrusion elastic part, 19-second driving motor, 20-spiral drill and 21-sampling drill bit.

Detailed Description

the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a manual-automatic integrated geological detection sampling device comprises a supporting base plate 1, wherein two groups of damping elastic parts 2 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the bottoms of two sides of the supporting base plate 1, moving rollers 3 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two groups of damping elastic parts 2, fixing pins 4 are arranged at the outer ends of two sides of the supporting base plate 1 in a penetrating manner, supporting side walls 5 are fixedly connected to the center of the tops of the two groups of supporting base plates 1, first sliding rails 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the two groups of supporting side walls 5, external thread rods 7 are arranged between the two groups of supporting base plates 1 and the corresponding supporting side walls 5 in a penetrating manner, first driving motors 8 are fixedly connected to the tops of the two groups of supporting side walls 5, output shafts of the first driving motors 8 are fixedly connected with the external thread rods 7 through couplings, internal thread lifting plates 9 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two groups of external thread, the inner thread lifting plate 9 is movably connected with the supporting side walls 5 at two sides through a first slide rail 6, electric telescopic rods 10 are fixedly connected between the inner ends of the two groups of supporting bottom plates 1 and the inner thread lifting plate 9, two groups of fixed walls 11 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the top part of the inner thread lifting plate 9, the upper ends of the two groups of fixed walls 11 are provided with rotating rods 12 in a penetrating way, the rotating rods 12 and the two groups of fixed walls 11 are movably connected through bearings, a cam 13 is sleeved at the middle part of the rotating rod 12, a hand-operated rod 14 is fixedly connected with the right end of the rotating rod 12, the lower ends of the inner side walls of the two groups of fixed walls 11 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second slide rail 15, a push block 16 is arranged below the cam 13, the push block 16 is movably connected with the fixed walls 11 at two ends through the second slide rails 15, a push rod 17 is arranged in a, an extrusion elastic part 18 is fixedly connected between the push block 16 and the internal thread lifting plate 9, a second driving motor 19 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the push rod 17, an auger 20 is arranged at the lower end of the second driving motor 19, an output shaft of the second driving motor 19 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auger 20 through a coupler, a sampling drill bit 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the auger 20, and the first driving motor 8, the second driving motor 19 and the electric telescopic rod 10 are all electrically connected with an external power supply through control switches.

Wherein, the damping elastic part 2 comprises an upper damping fixing plate 201 and a lower damping fixing plate 202, an elastic part 203 is fixedly connected between the upper damping fixing plate 201 and the lower damping fixing plate 202, two sides of the upper damping fixing plate 201 and the lower damping fixing plate 202 are both provided with movable rods 204, the upper damping fixing plate 201, the lower damping fixing plate 202 and corresponding movable rods 204 are both movably connected through rotating shafts, two sides of the movable rods 204 of the upper damping fixing plate 201 and two sides of the lower damping fixing plate 202 are both movably connected through rotating shafts, so that the damping elastic part 2 is more stable when being extruded and is not easy to incline left and right, the supporting base plate 1 and corresponding supporting side walls 5 are both movably connected with the external threaded rod 7 through bearings, so that the first driving motor 8 is more labor-saving when in operation, the lifting plate 9 is also more dynamic when descending, the surface of the hand lever 14 is provided with a rotating handle sleeve 141, the hand crank 14 can rotate more flexibly, and the surface of the rotating handle sleeve 141 is provided with the elastic rubber sleeve, so that the user can use the handle more comfortably.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device moving device is moved to a proper position by the moving roller 3, the fixing pin 4 is hit to the inside of soil to be fixed, an external power supply is connected through a control switch to enable the second driving motor 19 to be electrified and rotated, the second driving motor 19 is rotated to drive the fixedly connected spiral drill 20 to rotate, the spiral drill 20 is rotated to drive the sampling drill bit 21, at the moment, the external power supply is connected through the control switch to enable the two groups of first driving motors 8 to start to rotate, the first driving motor 8 rotates to drive the fixedly connected outer threaded rod 7 to start to rotate, the outer threaded rod 7 rotates to drive the threaded inner threaded lifting plate 9 to start to descend, the inner threaded lifting plate 9 keeps lifting stability through the first slide rail 6, at the moment, the external power supply is connected through the control switch to enable the electric telescopic rod 10 to be electrified and shortened, the sampling drill bit 21 to perform sampling, when, hand rocking bar 14 rotates and drives dwang 12 and rotate, dwang 12 rotates and drives coaxial cam 13 and rotate, cam 13 extrusion ejector pad 16, make ejector pad 16 through the stable downstream of second slide rail 15, ejector pad 16 promotes push rod 17 and slides down downwards, push rod 17 extrudes extrusion elastic component 18 downwards, push rod 17 moves down and makes auger 20 bore downwards, thereby sample drill bit 21 takes a sample, when meetting vibrations, the inside last shock attenuation fixed plate 201 of both sides shock attenuation elastic component 2 draws close together with lower shock attenuation fixed plate 202 each other, elastic component 203 receives the extrusion shrink, two sets of movable rod 204 that the homonymy corresponds receive the extrusion and tend to the level, thereby slow down vibrations.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a manual-automatic geological detection sampling device, includes supporting baseplate (1), its characterized in that: the inner sides of the bottoms of two sides of the supporting base plate (1) are fixedly connected with two groups of damping elastic parts (2), the bottoms of the two groups of damping elastic parts (2) are fixedly connected with movable rollers (3), the outer ends of the two sides of the supporting base plate (1) are respectively provided with a fixed pin (4) in a penetrating manner, the center of the top of the two groups of supporting base plate (1) is respectively fixedly connected with a supporting side wall (5), the inner side walls of the two groups of supporting side walls (5) are respectively fixedly connected with a first slide rail (6), an external threaded rod (7) is arranged between the two groups of supporting base plate (1) and the corresponding supporting side wall (5) in a penetrating manner, the top of the two groups of supporting side walls (5) is respectively fixedly connected with a first driving motor (8), the output shaft of the first driving motor (8) is fixedly connected with the external threaded rod (7) through a coupler, and the, the utility model discloses a support of the internal thread lifter plate, including internal thread lifter plate (9), internal thread lifter plate (9) and external thread pole (7) pass through screw thread swing joint, internal thread lifter plate (9) and the support lateral wall (5) of both sides are through first slide rail (6) swing joint, and are two sets of equal fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (10) between the inner of support bottom plate (1) and internal thread lifter plate (9), the top middle part fixedly connected with two sets of fixed wall (11) of internal thread lifter plate (9), two sets of the upper end of fixed wall (11) is run through and is provided with dwang (12), dwang (12) and two sets of fixed wall (11) all pass through bearing swing joint, cam (13) have been cup jointed at the middle part of dwang (12), the right-hand member fixedly connected with hand rocker (14) of dwang (12), two sets of the equal fixedly connected with, a push block (16) is arranged below the cam (13), the push block (16) is movably connected with two end fixing walls (11) through a second sliding rail (15), a push rod (17) penetrates through the middle of the internal thread lifting plate (9), the internal thread lifting plate (9) is movably connected with the push rod (17), the upper end of the push rod (17) is fixedly connected with the push block (16), an extrusion elastic piece (18) is fixedly connected between the push block (16) and the internal thread lifting plate (9), a second driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the push rod (17), an auger (20) is arranged at the lower end of the second driving motor (19), an output shaft of the second driving motor (19) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the auger (20) through a coupler, a sampling drill bit (21) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the auger (20), and the first driving motor (8), The second driving motor (19) and the electric telescopic rod (10) are electrically connected with an external power supply through a control switch.

2. The manual-automatic geological detection sampling device of claim 1, characterized in that: shock attenuation elastic component (2) are including last shock attenuation fixed plate (201) and lower shock attenuation fixed plate (202), go up fixed connection elastic component (203) between shock attenuation fixed plate (201) and lower shock attenuation fixed plate (202), the both sides of going up shock attenuation fixed plate (201) and lower shock attenuation fixed plate (202) all are provided with movable rod (204), and go up shock attenuation fixed plate (201) and lower shock attenuation fixed plate (202) and correspond movable rod (204) and all pass through axis of rotation swing joint, the both sides movable rod (204) of going up shock attenuation fixed plate (201) all pass through axis of rotation swing joint with movable rod (204) of lower shock attenuation fixed plate (202) both sides.

3. The manual-automatic geological detection sampling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting bottom plate (1) and the corresponding supporting side wall (5) are movably connected with the external thread rod (7) through bearings.

4. The manual-automatic geological detection sampling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the hand crank (14) is provided with a rotating handle sleeve (141), and the surface of the rotating handle sleeve (141) is provided with an elastic rubber sleeve.