CN209780010U - High-strength heat-insulating porous brick - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high strength heat preservation porous brick, including the limit round, No. two limit round and the brick body, the limit round is located the below of No. two limit round, utilizes mutually supporting of little arch, the brick body, little recess, and this utility model porous brick is through setting up a plurality of out of order little archs and little recess at traditional porous brick for porous brick's brick body surface is not level and smooth again, becomes slightly unsmooth type on the contrary, has strengthened the degree of adhesion of the mortar joint material between porous brick and brick, has improved porous brick's shock resistance and crushing resistance.

Description

high-strength heat-insulating porous brick

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a wall body building material technical field specifically is a high strength heat preservation porous brick.

Background

Perforated brick: the porous brick is a porous brick which is formed by molding and roasting clay, shale and fly ash serving as main raw materials, the hole type is a round hole or a non-round hole, the size of the hole is small, the number of the holes is large, and the porous brick is a load-bearing sintered porous brick with a rectangular or round hole and is not the same as a brick with holes. The method is mainly suitable for bearing walls.

However, the existing hollow bricks have the following problems: first, the load-bearing capacity is poor because the total mass of the wall finishing material, such as a hollow brick, is reduced and the load-bearing capacity is correspondingly reduced. Hanging heavy objects on such walls is very dangerous. Secondly, the anti-seismic performance is poor, and as the hollow bricks are not solid, the whole weight of the bricks is light, the density of the house wall is not large enough, and the hollow bricks have the problem of poor anti-seismic performance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

an object of the utility model is to provide a high strength heat preservation porous brick to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a high strength heat preservation porous brick, including the limit round bar hole No. one, No. two limit round bars holes, the brick body and the brick body between the limit hole, the limit round bar hole is located the below of No. two limit round bars holes, little arch is located the top of the brick body, little arch and brick body fixed connection, little indent is located the top of the brick body, little indent and brick body fixed connection, the side is inserted the left end that the brick body is located the brick body, the side is inserted the brick body and is glued with the brick body, a recess is located the left end of the brick body, No. two recesses are located the left end that is located the brick body, the brick body is located the top of a limit round bar hole between the limit hole, the brick body is located the below of No. two limit round bars holes between the limit hole.

Preferably, the shape structure of the first side row of holes is a circular through hole, and the number of the first side row of holes is six in total.

Preferably, the holes of the second side row of holes are circular, and the number of the second side row of holes is six in total.

Preferably, the raw materials of the brick body are clay, coal ash, coal gangue and shale.

Preferably, the length of the brick body is 115 mm, the width of the brick body is 90 mm, and the height of the brick body is 240 mm.

Preferably, the included angle between the first side row holes and the brick body pressure bearing face is 90 degrees, and the included angle between the second side row holes and the brick body pressure bearing face is 90 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. The brick bodies among the first side row holes, the second side row holes and the side holes are matched with each other, so that the environment-friendly property is good, the brick bodies among the side holes are made of clay, shale, fly ash and waste main raw materials, no chemical additive is used, the brick is safe and environment-friendly, the waste is fully utilized, and the utilization rate of the brick bodies is improved to the maximum extent. The porous structure through a limit round and No. two limit round can disperse indoor outer sound wave, noise abatement for porous brick's syllable-dividing effect and heat preservation effect are all fine, and for outdoor cold air gets into indoor multiple hindrance that has set up, make the heat preservation effectual.

2. Utilize mutually supporting of little arch, the brick body, little recess, this utility model porous brick is through setting up a plurality of out of order's little arch and little recess at traditional porous brick for the brick body surface of porous brick is no longer level and smooth, becomes slightly unsmooth type on the contrary, has strengthened the degree of adhesion of the mortar joint material between porous brick and brick, indirect improvement the shock resistance and the crushing resistance of porous brick.

3. Utilize mutually supporting of the side brick body of inserting, a recess, the brick body and No. two recesses, when using this utility model's porous brick, insert the brick body and a recess through the side with between the porous brick and alternate the cooperation each other, insert the brick body and pour into the mortar in the interlude seam of a recess again in the side, improved porous brick and porous brick at the degree of adhesion of horizontal direction, improved the shock resistance and the crushing resistance of porous brick once more, improved this novel porous brick's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the perforated brick of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the perforated brick of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the perforated brick of the present invention;

in the figure: no. one limit round 1, little arch 2, side plug-in brick body 3, No. one recess 4, the brick body 5, No. two limit round 7 of little recess 6, No. two recesses 8, the brick body 9 between the side hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

3. Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a high strength heat preservation porous brick, including an limit round 1, No. two limit round 7, brick body 9 and brick body 5 between the limit hole, a limit round 1 is located the below of No. two limit round 7, little arch 2 is located the top of brick body 5, little arch 2 and brick body 5 fixed connection, little recess 6 is located the top of brick body 5, little recess 6 and brick body 5 fixed connection, side socket brick body 3 is located the left end of brick body 5, side socket brick body 3 and brick body 5 bonding, a recess 4 is located the left end of brick body 5, No. two recess 8 are located the left end that is located brick body 5, brick body 9 is located the top of a limit round 1 between the limit hole, brick body 9 is located the below of No. two limit round 7 between the limit hole.

The shape structure of a side round hole 1 is a circular through hole, the number of the side round holes 1 is six in total, and through the holes of the side round holes communicated in the six holes, the total amount of materials of bricks is correspondingly reduced due to the increase of the holes, so that the total mass of used materials is reduced, the total mass of a building is reduced, and the bearing capacity of a foundation is effectively reduced.

The hole shape of No. two limit vollexes 7 is circular, and the quantity of No. two limit vollexes 7 is six totally, through No. six No. two limit vollexes, can improve porous brick's sound insulation and heat preservation ability.

The brick body 5 is made of clay, coal ash, coal gangue and shale as raw materials, and the clay, the shale and the fly ash are used as main raw materials, and no chemical additive is used, so that the brick is safe and environment-friendly, and the utilization rate of the clay, the shale and the fly ash is improved to the maximum extent.

The length of the brick body 5 is 115 millimeters, and the width of the brick body 5 is 90 millimeters, and the height of the brick body 5 is 240 millimeters, adopts the porous brick of this size, can effectively reduce with the same area's of the brick building wall body of different kinds under, the mortar joint of porous brick building body is just few, and the weak link of wall is also few, therefore just firmly has more.

The included angle between the first side row holes 1 and the pressure bearing surface of the brick body 5 is 90 degrees, and the included angle between the second side row holes 7 and the pressure bearing surface of the brick body 5 is 90 degrees, so that the bearing property of the perforated brick is improved.

The working principle is as follows: in actual operation, when an operator uses the utility model porous brick, the surface of the brick body of the porous brick is not smooth through a plurality of disorder small bulges and small grooves arranged on the porous brick, when the novel porous brick is used as a bearing wall body, the adhesion degree of mortar joint materials between the porous brick and the brick can be enhanced, the shock resistance and the pressure resistance of the porous brick are indirectly improved, on the other hand, indoor and outdoor sound waves can be dispersed through a porous structure with a first side row hole and a second side row hole, the noise is reduced, the sound insulation effect and the heat insulation effect of the porous brick are good, and multiple obstacles are arranged for outdoor cold air to enter the room, so that the heat insulation effect is good, and when the utility model porous brick is used, the side insertion brick body between the porous brick and the first groove are mutually inserted and matched, then mortar is poured into the insertion joint between the side insertion brick body and the first groove, the bonding degree of the perforated brick and the perforated brick in the horizontal direction is improved, the shock resistance and the pressure resistance of the perforated brick are improved again, and the practicability of the novel perforated brick is improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a high strength heat preservation perforated brick, includes brick body (9) and brick body (5) within a definite time of limit round (1), No. two limit round (7), limit round (1) is located the below of No. two limit round (7), its characterized in that: little arch (2) are located the top of the brick body (5), little arch (2) and brick body (5) fixed connection, little recess (6) are located the top of the brick body (5), little recess (6) and brick body (5) fixed connection, the side is inserted the left end that the brick body (3) are located the brick body (5), the side is inserted the left end that the brick body (3) are bound with the brick body (5), recess (4) are located the left end of the brick body (5), No. two recess (8) are located the left end that is located the brick body (5), the brick body (9) are located the top of a limit trompil (1) between the limit hole, the brick body (9) are located the below of No. two limit trompils (7) between the limit hole.

2. The high-strength insulating perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein: the shape structure of the first side row holes (1) is a circular through hole, and the number of the first side row holes (1) is six in total.

3. The high-strength insulating perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein: the holes of the second side row holes (7) are circular, and the number of the second side row holes (7) is six in total.

4. The high-strength insulating perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein: the raw materials of the brick body (5) are clay, coal ash, coal gangue and shale.

5. The high-strength insulating perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein: the length of the brick body (5) is 115 mm, the width of the brick body (5) is 90 mm, and the height of the brick body (5) is 240 mm.

6. The high-strength insulating perforated brick according to claim 1, wherein: the included angle between the first side row holes (1) and the pressure bearing surface of the brick body (5) is 90 degrees, and the included angle between the second side row holes (7) and the pressure bearing surface of the brick body (5) is 90 degrees.