CN209768137U - Air-blowing type grape vine buries native clearing machine - Google Patents
Air-blowing type grape vine buries native clearing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209768137U CN209768137U CN201920141241.6U CN201920141241U CN209768137U CN 209768137 U CN209768137 U CN 209768137U CN 201920141241 U CN201920141241 U CN 201920141241U CN 209768137 U CN209768137 U CN 209768137U
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- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001138 tear Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to air-blowing grape vine buries native clearing machine, including main frame, clear soil brush assembly, clear soil fan assembly, scraper assembly, 2 universal wheels and 2 depth wheels. The main frame includes: the device comprises a frame, a three-point connection, a gearbox, an air outlet position adjusting outer square tube, an air outlet position adjusting inner square tube and an air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail; clear soil brush assembly includes: the device comprises a brush belt pulley, a brush belt, a belt tensioning pulley, a brush body, a lifting plate balance circular tube, a brush body shaft bearing seat, a hydraulic cylinder and a brush shaft; clear soil fan assembly includes: the air outlet and the air outlet are arranged on the air inlet of the air pipe; the scraper assembly includes: the scraper, scraper support pipe and scraper fixed sleeve. The machine can effectively ensure the uniformity of soil cleaning operation, reduce labor intensity and increase the income of farmers.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to air-blowing type grape vine buries native clearing machine.
Background
In recent years, the grape planting area in China is continuously increased, and by 2016, the grape planting area in China reaches 84.7 ten thousand hectares. The condition that the high-quality grape planting areas in China are different from the condition that main foreign grape planting areas are distributed above the non-freezing line is that the grape vines need to be buried in soil for overwintering in winter and needs to be unearthed and put on shelves in spring due to severe cold winter, and the two steps of procedures have important effects on the quality and the yield of the grapes in the second year. At present, the grape vine soil clearing is mainly completed manually, the labor intensity of manual soil clearing is high, the uniformity is poor, the operation efficiency is low, and the labor cost in the step of clearing soil and putting on shelf in spring accounts for about 1/5 of the total cost of grape production management. The factors not only reduce the income of grape growers, but also restrict the development of grape industrialization.
To the above problem, the utility model designs an air-blowing formula grape vine buries native clearing machine, and this machines can guarantee the homogeneity of clear soil operation effectively, alleviates intensity of labour, increases peasant's income.
Through retrieving domestic and foreign patent literature, journal and other publicly published literature (like the internet), the utility model discloses not having the report at domestic and foreign, we have not publicly published yet and relate to the utility model discloses the article of content, the utility model discloses it is unknown at domestic and foreign public.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to design an air-blowing formula grape vine buries native clearing machine for it is big to solve present grape vine and bury artifical clear soil operation intensity of labour of soil, and the homogeneity is poor, and the operating efficiency is low, problem that manufacturing cost is high.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model designs an air-blowing type grape vine buried soil clearing machine, which comprises a main frame, a soil clearing brush assembly, a soil clearing fan assembly, a soil scraping plate assembly, universal wheels, depth wheels and the like;
The main frame includes: the air outlet adjusting device comprises a frame 1, a three-point connection 2, a gearbox 3, an air outlet position adjusting outer square tube 4, an air outlet position adjusting inner square tube 5 and an air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail 6. The three-point connection 2 is welded and fixed in front of the frame 1 and is used for being connected with a tractor in a hanging mode; the gearbox 3 is fixed in the middle of the rack 1 through bolts, a front output shaft is connected with a front shaft 9 through a coupling sleeve 8, the front shaft 9 is fixed in the front of the rack 1 through two front shaft bearing seats 10, and the front shaft 9 is connected with a power output shaft of a tractor through a universal joint and used for transmitting power. The rear output shaft of the gearbox 3 is connected with a rear shaft 11 through a coupling sleeve 8, and the rear shaft 11 is fixed inside the middle rear part of the frame 1 through two rear shaft bearing blocks 12. An upper output shaft of the gearbox 3 is connected with an upper shaft 13 through a coupling sleeve 8, and the upper shaft 13 is fixed above the rack 1 through an upper shaft bearing seat 14; the air outlet position adjustment outer square tube 4 and the air outlet position adjustment inner square tube 5 are connected in an embedded mode to form an air outlet position adjustment rod, the air outlet position adjustment rod can slide on the air outlet horizontal angle adjustment guide rail 6, and the air outlet position adjustment outer square tube 4 is connected with the left side of the rack through bolts.
Clear soil brush assembly includes: the device comprises a brush belt pulley assembly, a belt tensioning pulley 7, a brush body shaft bearing seat 24, a lifting plate 22, a lifting plate balance circular tube 23, a hydraulic cylinder 25 and a brush shaft 26. The brush belt pulley assembly comprises three brush belts 16 and two brush belt pulleys 15, the upper ends of the upper shaft 13 and the brush shaft 26 are respectively provided with one brush belt pulley 15, the two brush belt pulleys 15 are connected through the three brush belts 16, and the belt tension pulley 7 is welded on the left side above the rack 1 and used for tensioning the brush belts 16; the lower extreme and the brush body coupling of brush axle 26, brush belt pulley assembly is used for transmitting power to brush axle 26 from upper shaft 13, brush axle 26 is used for transmitting power for the brush body from brush belt pulley assembly, lift plate 22 middle part passes through bolted connection with pneumatic cylinder 25, and the balanced pipe 23 lower extreme clearance fit of lift plate on right-hand member and the frame 1, left end and brush axle bearing frame 24 pass through bolted connection, and the balanced pipe 23 upper end of lift plate is connected with frame 1 upper end.
Clear soil fan assembly includes: fan 27, fan pulley assembly, trachea 30, air outlet 31 and air outlet adjusting device 32. Fan 27 is fixed in the right part of frame 1, and fan belt pulley assembly includes a fan belt pulley 28, a fan 27 belt pulley and three fan belts 29 from the belt pulley of taking, fan belt pulley 28 of 11 installations of rear axle, and fan belt pulley 28 is connected through three fan belts 29 with the belt pulley of fan 27 from the area, transmits power to fan 27 from rear axle 11, and the high-speed high-pressure air that fan 27 operation produced passes through trachea 30 and transmits to being located frame 1 leftmost air outlet 31, and the wind direction of air outlet 31 is adjusted by air outlet adjusting device 32, and air outlet adjusting device 32's lower extreme welding air outlet position control pole.
The scraper assembly includes: the scraper 33, the scraper support circular tube 34 and the scraper fixing sleeve 35; the scraper 33 is welded with the scraper support circular tube 34, and the scraper support circular tube 34 is fixedly connected with the scraper fixing sleeve 35 through bolts and nuts. The scraper fixing sleeve 35 is welded to the left rear part of the frame 1.
The number of the universal wheels 36 is 2, and the universal wheels are welded to the front part of the frame 1; the number of the depth wheels 37 is 2, and the depth wheels are connected to the rear part of the machine frame 1.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the air outlet position adjusting rod is scalable, the air outlet position adjusting outer pipe 4 can rotate by taking the bolt connected with the frame 1 as the original point in the horizontal direction, the air outlet position adjusting inner pipe 5 is kept away from the rotation original point end and welded with the bolt, can slide on the air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail 6, and when the bolt connected with the frame 1 and the bolt on the air outlet position adjusting inner pipe 5 are screwed up by the nut, the horizontal angle and the horizontal position of the air outlet position adjusting rod are fixed. The above adjustments are all horizontal positions of the air outlet 31. The air outlet adjusting device 32 is a fixable adjusting device based on a spherical hinge, so that the wind coming out of the air outlet 31 can rotate in a three-dimensional space, and the optimal soil blowing direction is selected. The air outlet position adjusting rod and the air outlet adjusting device 32 can respectively change the horizontal position and the spatial position of the air outlet 31, so that the machine tool has higher universality aiming at different soils and working environments.
on the basis of the technical scheme, the soil cleaning brush assembly moves up and down along with the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder 25, the lifting plate 22 moves up and down to drive the brush body shaft bearing seat 24 and the brush body to move up and down, and the hydraulic cylinder 25 contracts to lift the brush body when the implement turns around the ground; when the working position is reached, the hydraulic cylinder 25 is extended to lower the brush body. Thereby avoiding the collision and damage of the brush body and other objects when the ground is turned.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the brush body comprises a brush body shaft 17, a brush piece 18, a clamp 19, a brush body bottom baffle plate 20 and a fastening bolt 21. The brush body shaft 17 is in interference fit with the brush body shaft bearing seat 24, and a boss at the middle upper part of the brush body shaft 17 is in tangent fit with the lower plane of the brush body shaft bearing seat 24 to limit the upward movement of the brush body relative to the brush body shaft bearing seat 24. 17 upper portions of brush body axle and 24 planes of brush body axle bearing seat go up the plane and pass through the relative brush body axle bearing seat 24 downstream of clamp 19 cooperation restriction brush body, brush body bottom is the protruding type brush body bottom baffle 20 that makes progress, and brush body bottom baffle 20 is formed by big circular cavity steel sheet, little pipe and small circle steel sheet welding, and the cavity circle diameter of big circular cavity steel sheet is the same with small circle external diameter, and both one end parallel and levels are concentric circles position welding, and small circle external diameter is the same with small circle steel sheet external diameter, and big circular cavity steel sheet one end and small circle steel sheet welding are kept away from to the small circle pipe. The lower part of the brush body shaft 17 is a large round pipe, the inner lower end of the large round pipe is welded with a round steel plate, and the round steel plate is connected with a small round steel plate in a baffle 20 at the bottom of the brush body through a fastening bolt 21; the outside radial average welding of great circle has three square pipes, evenly inlay multi-disc brush piece 18 on the square pipe, brush piece 18 can be changed according to the wearing and tearing condition, because the brush body is when the operation, the brush piece wearing and tearing of lower part are greater than the upper portion brush piece, therefore the brush body lower part is the protruding type brush body bottom baffle 20 that makes progress, so both conveniently changed the brush piece, avoid bolt wearing and tearing again.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the scraper supporting circular tube 34 can adjust the relative height between the scraper 33 and the ground through bolts, so that different scraper amounts can be adjusted.
on the basis of the technical scheme, the air-blowing type grape vine buried soil clearing machine is in traction connection with the tractor through the three-point connection 2, the draught fan 27 is in traction due to overlarge mass, and the three-point connection with the tractor is adopted to better control the motion track of the air-blowing type grape vine buried soil clearing machine.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the front part of the air-blowing type grape vine soil burying remover uses two universal wheels 36, and the rear part of the air-blowing type grape vine soil burying remover uses two directional depth limiting wheels 37, so that the air-blowing type grape vine burying remover is in three-point traction type connection with a tractor in order to be matched with a machine tool and a machine tool, and the front wheels of the machine tool can be matched with the tractor to turn when the tractor turns.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses combine two kinds of flexible clear soil modes of strength and brush to realize the injury minimizing to the grape vine. The original state of the buried soil can be destroyed by high-speed high-pressure wind power, the soil moves along with the air flow after loosening, and the rotating brush not only can continue to destroy the original state of the buried soil, but also can brush the loosened soil particles moving along with the air flow to the space between rows. The grape vine can not be damaged by two flexible soil cleaning modes of air force and the brush, and the brush can brush soil particles to the row space so as to be conveniently buried in soil in winter.
2. The lift plate combine the flexible lift that can realize the brush body of pneumatic cylinder, the tractor promotes the brush body when the headland turns, thereby puts down the damage of having avoided the brush body when reacing the operation position.
3. The utility model discloses air outlet position adjusting device comprises air outlet position control pole and air outlet adjusting device, can realize the three-dimensional space rotation regulation of air outlet position horizontally angle and position control and fixed point, is favorable to carrying out the regulation of air outlet to different soil property and operating condition, has improved the commonality of machines.
4. The brush body be that the combination is inlayed to the multiple-sheet type and form, the lower part brush piece easily wears and teares, the multiple-sheet type is inlayed and is made and need not whole the change when the brush piece is changed, has practiced thrift the operating cost.
5. Machines and tractor three-point traction type link to each other, adopt three-point traction to control the route of traveling of machines better, make the machines accomplish the operation better.
drawings
the utility model has the following drawings;
FIG. 1 is a front view of the whole machine structure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a soil cleaning brush assembly;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the brush body;
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the outlet direction adjusting device.
In the figure: 1, a frame; 2-three-point connection; 3, a gearbox; 4, adjusting the position of an air outlet to form an outer square pipe; 5, adjusting the position of an air outlet to form an inner square pipe; 6-air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail; 7-belt tensioning pulley; 8-a coupling sleeve; 9-front axle; 10-front axle bearing block; 11 — rear axle; 12-rear axle bearing block; 13-an upper shaft; 14-upper shaft bearing seat; 15-a brush pulley; 16-brush belt; 17-brush body axis; 18-brushing sheets; 19, clamping a hoop; 20-a baffle at the bottom of the brush body; 21-fastening bolts; 22-a lifting plate; 23-lifting the balance circular tube of the plate; 24-brush body shaft bearing seat; 25-a hydraulic cylinder; 26-a brush shaft; 27-a fan; 28-a fan pulley; 29-fan belt; 30-a trachea; 31-air outlet; 32-air outlet adjusting device; 33-scraper bar; 34-a scraper supporting circular tube; 35-fixing the sleeve by the scraper; 36-universal wheel; 37-depth wheel
Detailed Description
the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an air-blowing type grapevine burying and removing machine mainly comprises: the soil cleaning device comprises a main frame, a soil cleaning brush assembly, a soil cleaning fan assembly, a soil scraping plate assembly, universal wheels, depth wheels and the like.
The main frame includes: the air outlet adjusting device comprises a frame 1, a three-point connection 2, a gearbox 3, an air outlet position adjusting outer square tube 4, an air outlet position adjusting inner square tube 5 and an air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail 6. The three-point connection 2 is welded and fixed in front of the frame 1 and is used for being connected with a tractor in a hanging mode; the gearbox 3 is fixed in the middle of the rack 1 through bolts, a front output shaft is connected with a front shaft 9 through a coupling sleeve 8, the front shaft 9 is fixed in the front of the rack 1 through two front shaft bearing seats 10, and the front shaft 9 is connected with a power output shaft of a tractor through a universal joint and used for transmitting power. The rear output shaft of the gearbox 3 is connected with a rear shaft 11 through a coupling sleeve 8, and the rear shaft 11 is fixed inside the middle rear part of the frame 1 through two rear shaft bearing blocks 12. An upper output shaft of the gearbox 3 is connected with an upper shaft 13 through a coupling sleeve 8, and the upper shaft 13 is fixed above the rack 1 through an upper shaft bearing seat 14; the air outlet position adjustment outer square tube 4 and the air outlet position adjustment inner square tube 5 are connected in an embedded mode to form an air outlet position adjustment rod, the air outlet position adjustment rod can slide on the air outlet horizontal angle adjustment guide rail 6, and the air outlet position adjustment outer square tube 4 is connected with the left side of the rack through bolts.
the number of the universal wheels 36 is 2, and the universal wheels are welded to the front part of the frame 1; the number of the depth wheels 37 is 2, and the depth wheels are connected to the rear part of the machine frame 1.
Clear soil fan assembly includes: fan 27, fan pulley assembly, trachea 30, air outlet 31 and air outlet adjusting device 32. Fan 27 is fixed in the right part of frame 1, and fan belt pulley assembly includes a fan belt pulley 28, a fan 27 belt pulley and three fan belts 29 from the belt pulley of taking, fan belt pulley 28 of 11 installations of rear axle, and fan belt pulley 28 is connected through three fan belts 29 with the belt pulley of fan 27 from the area, transmits power to fan 27 from rear axle 11, and the high-speed high-pressure air that fan 27 operation produced passes through trachea 30 and transmits to being located frame 1 leftmost air outlet 31, and the wind direction of air outlet 31 is adjusted by air outlet adjusting device 32, and air outlet adjusting device 32's lower extreme welding air outlet position control pole.
As shown in fig. 3, the soil cleaning brush assembly includes: the device comprises a brush belt pulley assembly, a belt tensioning pulley 7, a brush body shaft bearing seat 24, a lifting plate 22, a lifting plate balance circular tube 23, a hydraulic cylinder 25 and a brush shaft 26. The brush belt pulley assembly comprises three brush belts 16 and two brush belt pulleys 15, the upper ends of the upper shaft 13 and the brush shaft 26 are respectively provided with one brush belt pulley 15, the two brush belt pulleys 15 are connected through the three brush belts 16, and the belt tension pulley 7 is welded on the left side above the rack 1 and used for tensioning the brush belts 16; the lower extreme and the brush body coupling of brush axle 26, brush belt pulley assembly is used for transmitting power to brush axle 26 from upper shaft 13, brush axle 26 is used for transmitting power for the brush body from brush belt pulley assembly, lift plate 22 middle part passes through bolted connection with pneumatic cylinder 25, and the balanced pipe 23 lower extreme clearance fit of lift plate on right-hand member and the frame 1, left end and brush axle bearing frame 24 pass through bolted connection, and the balanced pipe 23 upper end of lift plate is connected with frame 1 upper end.
as shown in fig. 4, the brush body is formed by a plurality of brush pieces 18 which are embedded on a brush body shaft 17, because the brush body is in operation, the abrasion of the brush pieces 18 at the lower part is larger than that of the upper part of the brush pieces 18, the lower part of the brush body is an upward-protruding detachable brush body bottom baffle 20, the brush body bottom baffle 20 is formed by welding a large circular hollow steel plate, a small circular pipe and a small circular steel plate, the diameter of a hollow circle of the large circular hollow steel plate is the same as the outer diameter of a small circular pipe, one ends of the large circular hollow steel plate and the small circular steel plate are parallel and level and are welded in a concentric circle position, the outer diameter of the small circular pipe is the same as the outer diameter of the small circular steel plate, and one end of the small circular. The lower part of the brush body shaft 17 is a large round pipe, the inner lower end of the large round pipe is welded with a round steel plate, and the round steel plate is connected with a small round steel plate in a baffle 20 at the bottom of the brush body through a fastening bolt 21; the outside radial average welding of great circle has three square pipes, evenly inlay multi-disc brush piece 18 on the square pipe, brush piece 18 can be changed according to the wearing and tearing condition, because the brush body is when the operation, the brush piece wearing and tearing of lower part are greater than the upper portion brush piece, therefore the brush body lower part is the protruding type brush body bottom baffle 20 that makes progress, so both conveniently changed the brush piece, can avoid fastening bolt 21 wearing and tearing again.
As shown in fig. 5, the air outlet position adjusting rod is scalable, the air outlet position adjusting outer tube 4 can rotate with the bolt connected with the frame 1 as the original point in the horizontal direction, the air outlet position adjusting inner tube 5 is away from the rotation original point end and welded with the bolt and can slide on the air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail 6, and when the bolt connected with the frame 1 and the bolt on the air outlet position adjusting inner tube 5 are screwed up by the nuts, the horizontal angle and the horizontal position of the air outlet position adjusting rod are fixed. The above adjustments are all horizontal positions of the air outlet 31. The air outlet adjusting device 32 is a fixable adjusting device based on a spherical hinge, so that the wind coming out of the air outlet 31 can rotate in a three-dimensional space, and the optimal soil blowing direction is selected. The air outlet position adjusting rod and the air outlet adjusting device 32 can respectively change the horizontal position and the spatial position of the air outlet 31, so that the machine tool has higher universality aiming at different soils and working environments.
The utility model discloses an approximate working process as follows: the utility model discloses a unilateral clear native mode, the hydraulic system of tractor is used to the required hydraulic system of pneumatic cylinder 25, and the three-point connection 2 that the three-point suspension of tractor and air-blowing formula grapevine buried native clearing machine articulates, and the power output shaft who connects the tractor with the universal joint links to each other with front axle 9. When clearing soil, the air-blowing grape vine buried soil clearing machine is connected at three points behind the tractor, the brush end is close to the soil ridge to be cleared, and the hydraulic handle of the tractor is adjusted to enable the hydraulic cylinder 25 to be in an extension state. According to the height difference between the ground and the scraper 33, the scraper support circular tube 34 is adjusted to enable the height difference between the scraper 33 and the ground to be in a proper position. When the tractor runs, the front shaft 9 transmits power to the gearbox 3 from a power output shaft of the tractor, the power output by the gearbox 3 is respectively transmitted to the rear shaft 11 and the upper shaft 13, the rear shaft 11 drives the fan 27 to rotate through the fan belt pulley assembly, the fan 27 rotating at high speed generates high-speed high-pressure air, and the high-speed high-pressure air is transmitted to the air outlet 31 on the left side of the machine tool through the air pipe 30. At the moment, high-speed and high-pressure wind is blown to the soil ridges at the contact positions of the brushes by adjusting the air outlet position adjusting rod and the air outlet adjusting device 32; the upper shaft 13 transmits power to the brush shaft 26 through the brush belt pulley assembly, then the brush shaft 26 transmits the power to the brush body, the original state of the buried soil is damaged by the rotation of the brush body, and soil particles which are loosened and move along with air flow are brushed to the space between rows. The buried soil brushed to the row space is gathered near the brush and can not be uniformly sprayed to the row space, and at the moment, the soil scraping plate 33 uniformly scrapes the unevenly distributed buried soil to the row space, so that soil can be conveniently taken when the soil is buried in the next winter. When the ground is turned, the tractor driver firstly disconnects the power of the power output shaft of the tractor and adjusts the hydraulic handle of the tractor to enable the hydraulic cylinder 25 to be in a compressed state, at the moment, the brush body is also lifted, and the brush body is prevented from being damaged by collision with other objects. The above-described actions are repeated when the implement is towed to the next work site.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the present invention, and not for limiting the present invention, and those skilled in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, so that all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the claims.
those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an air-blowing grape vine buries native clearing machine which characterized in that: the soil cleaning device comprises a main frame, a soil cleaning brush assembly, a soil cleaning fan assembly, a soil scraping plate assembly, universal wheels and depth wheels;
The main frame includes: the air conditioner comprises a rack (1), a three-point connection (2), a gearbox (3), an air outlet position adjusting outer square tube (4), an air outlet position adjusting inner square tube (5) and an air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail (6); the three-point connection (2) is welded and fixed in front of the frame (1) and is used for being connected with a tractor in a hanging mode; the gearbox (3) is fixed in the middle of the rack (1) through a bolt, a front output shaft is connected with a front shaft (9) through a coupling sleeve (8), the front shaft (9) is fixed in the front of the rack (1) through two front shaft bearing seats (10), and the front shaft (9) is connected with a power output shaft of a tractor through a universal joint and used for transmitting power; a rear output shaft of the gearbox (3) is connected with a rear shaft (11) through a coupling sleeve (8), and the rear shaft (11) is fixed inside the middle rear part of the rack (1) through two rear shaft bearing seats (12); an upper output shaft of the gearbox (3) is connected with an upper shaft (13) through a coupling sleeve (8), and the upper shaft (13) is fixed above the rack (1) through an upper shaft bearing seat (14); the air outlet position adjusting outer square pipe (4) and the air outlet position adjusting inner square pipe (5) are connected in a nested manner to form an air outlet position adjusting rod, the air outlet position adjusting rod can slide on an air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail (6), and the air outlet position adjusting outer square pipe (4) is connected with the left side of the rack (1) through a bolt;
Clear soil brush assembly includes: the device comprises a brush belt pulley assembly, a belt tensioning pulley (7), a brush body shaft bearing seat (24), a lifting plate (22), a lifting plate balance circular tube (23), a hydraulic cylinder (25) and a brush shaft (26); the brush belt pulley assembly comprises three brush belts (16) and two brush belt pulleys (15), the upper ends of the upper shaft (13) and the brush shaft (26) are respectively provided with one brush belt pulley (15), the two brush belt pulleys (15) are connected through the three brush belts (16), and the belt tension pulley (7) is welded on the left side above the rack (1) and used for tensioning the brush belts (16); the lower end of a brush shaft (26) is connected with a brush body, the brush belt pulley assembly is used for transmitting power from an upper shaft (13) to the brush shaft (26), the brush shaft (26) is used for transmitting power from the brush belt pulley assembly to the brush body, the middle part of a lifting plate (22) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (25) through a bolt, the right end of the lifting plate is in clearance fit with the lower end of a lifting plate balancing circular tube (23) on a rack (1), the left end of the lifting plate is connected with a brush body shaft bearing seat (24) through a bolt, and the upper end of the lifting plate balancing circular tube (23) is connected with the upper end of the rack (1);
Clear soil fan assembly includes: the air conditioner comprises a fan (27), a fan belt pulley assembly, an air pipe (30), an air outlet (31) and an air outlet adjusting device (32); the fan (27) is fixed on the right part of the rack (1), the fan belt pulley assembly comprises a fan belt pulley (28), a belt pulley of the fan (27) and three fan belts (29), the rear shaft (11) is provided with the fan belt pulley (28), the fan belt pulley (28) is connected with the belt pulley of the fan (27) through the three fan belts (29), power is transmitted to the fan (27) from the rear shaft (11), high-speed and high-pressure air generated by the operation of the fan (27) is transmitted to an air outlet (31) located at the leftmost side of the rack (1) through an air pipe (30), the air direction of the air outlet (31) is adjusted by an air outlet adjusting device (32), and the lower end of the air outlet adjusting device (32) is welded with an air outlet position adjusting rod;
The scraper assembly includes: the scraper blade (33), the scraper blade support circular tube (34) and the scraper blade fixing sleeve (35); the scraper plate (33) is welded with the scraper plate supporting circular tube (34), the scraper plate supporting circular tube (34) is fixedly connected with the scraper plate fixing sleeve (35) through bolts and nuts, and the scraper plate fixing sleeve (35) is welded at the left rear part of the rack (1);
The number of the universal wheels (36) is 2, and the universal wheels are welded to the front part of the frame (1); the number of the depth wheels (37) is 2, and the depth wheels are connected to the rear part of the machine frame (1).
2. The air-blowing grapevine burying clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the air outlet position adjusting rod is telescopic, the air outlet position adjusting outer square tube (4) can rotate in the horizontal direction by taking a bolt connected with the rack (1) as an original point, the end, far away from the original point, of the air outlet position adjusting inner square tube (5) is welded with the bolt and can slide on the air outlet horizontal angle adjusting guide rail (6), and when the bolt connected with the rack (1) and the bolt on the air outlet position adjusting inner square tube (5) are screwed by nuts, the horizontal angle and the horizontal position of the air outlet position adjusting rod are fixed; the air outlet adjusting device (32) is a fixable adjusting device based on a spherical hinge, so that air coming out of the air outlet (31) can rotate in a three-dimensional space, and the optimal soil blowing direction is selected.
3. The air-blowing grapevine burying clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the brush body comprises a brush body shaft (17), a brush piece (18), a clamp (19), a brush body bottom baffle plate (20) and a fastening bolt (21); the brush body shaft (17) is in interference fit with the brush body shaft bearing seat (24), a boss at the middle upper part of the brush body shaft (17) is in tangent fit with the lower plane of the brush body shaft bearing seat (24) to limit the upward movement of the brush body relative to the brush body shaft bearing seat (24), and the upper part of the brush body shaft (17) is matched with the upper plane of the brush body shaft bearing seat (24) through a hoop (19) to limit the downward movement of the brush body relative to the brush body shaft bearing seat (24); the bottom of the hairbrush body is an upward-protruding hairbrush body bottom baffle (20), the hairbrush body bottom baffle (20) is formed by welding a large circular hollow steel plate, a small circular tube and a small circular steel plate, the diameter of a hollow circle of the large circular hollow steel plate is the same as the outer diameter of the small circular tube, one ends of the large circular hollow steel plate and the small circular tube are flush and are welded at the same position of a concentric circle, the outer diameter of the small circular tube is the same as the outer diameter of the small circular steel plate, and one end of the small circular tube, which is far away from the large circular hollow steel plate; the lower part of the brush body shaft (17) is a large round pipe, the inner lower end of the large round pipe is welded with a round steel plate, and the round steel plate is connected with a small round steel plate in a baffle plate (20) at the bottom of the brush body through a fastening bolt (21); the large circular tube is externally and evenly welded with three square tubes along the radial direction, a plurality of brush pieces (18) are evenly embedded on the square tubes, and the brush pieces (18) can be replaced according to the abrasion condition.
4. The air-blowing grapevine burying clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the soil cleaning brush assembly is characterized in that the lifting plate (22) translates up and down along with the contraction of the hydraulic cylinder (25) to drive the brush body shaft bearing seat (24) and the brush body to translate up and down, and the hydraulic cylinder (25) contracts to lift the brush body when the implement turns around the ground; when the floor brush reaches the working position, the hydraulic cylinder (25) extends to put down the brush body, so that the brush body is prevented from being collided and damaged with other objects when the floor is turned.
5. The air-blowing grapevine burying clearing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraper supporting circular tube (34) can adjust the relative height of the scraper (33) and the ground through bolts, so that different scraper amounts can be adjusted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920141241.6U CN209768137U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Air-blowing type grape vine buries native clearing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920141241.6U CN209768137U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Air-blowing type grape vine buries native clearing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209768137U true CN209768137U (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920141241.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209768137U (en) | 2019-01-28 | 2019-01-28 | Air-blowing type grape vine buries native clearing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209768137U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673180A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type grapevine buries native removing machine |
| CN113647210A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-16 | 陈海增 | Vine-placing and weeding integrated machine for grapes |
-
2019
- 2019-01-28 CN CN201920141241.6U patent/CN209768137U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109673180A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-26 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of air-sweeping type grapevine buries native removing machine |
| CN109673180B (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2023-12-29 | 中国农业大学 | Air-blowing grape vine buried soil remover |
| CN113647210A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-11-16 | 陈海增 | Vine-placing and weeding integrated machine for grapes |
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