CN209760260U - Ecological protection side slope - Google Patents
Ecological protection side slope Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209760260U CN209760260U CN201920004763.1U CN201920004763U CN209760260U CN 209760260 U CN209760260 U CN 209760260U CN 201920004763 U CN201920004763 U CN 201920004763U CN 209760260 U CN209760260 U CN 209760260U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- side slope
- ecological protection
- soil layer
- slope
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000031877 prophase Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035040 seed growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 52
- 101100495270 Caenorhabditis elegans cdc-26 gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000052363 Cynodon dactylon Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000234643 Festuca arundinacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002948 Ophiopogon intermedius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides an ecological protection side slope, include: the soil layer is laid on the slope surface of the side slope, a plurality of paper containers are arranged in the soil layer, and plant seeds and a plant growth substrate layer are filled in the paper containers; the plant woven mat is laid above the soil layer; the spud pile, fixed mounting just runs through the soil horizon setting on the domatic of side slope, and the plant is woven and is filled up and fix on the spud pile, paper container and plant weave and fill up fixed connection. The usable plant of ecological protection side slope weaves and fills up the prophase protection that realizes the side slope, forms the vegetation after the later stage plant seed growth, then can accomplish the afforestation and the long-term protection of side slope, wherein the plant weaves and fills up and utilizes the spud pile to fix, and the preferred wooden spud pile that utilizes fixes, and no longer adopts the grid structure among the prior art, also can effectively prevent to cause the problem of harmful effects for the border because of laying protective structure when reducing the material quantity.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a soil and water conservation technical field, concretely relates to ecological protection side slope for preventing soil and water loss.
Background
The side slope constructed in the road construction process is in an exposed state in the initial stage, if no protection measures are taken, water and soil loss can be caused, and the side slope structure is further corroded and damaged, so the side slope protection technology is always a research focus in the water and soil field.
Slope protection structures in the prior art usually adopt a mode of combining a hard structure and vegetation, a stone or concrete frame is built on a slope, and the vegetation is planted in the frame, so that the purpose of fixing water and soil is achieved. Although the mode can realize the effect of slope protection, the method has the defects of high manufacturing cost, large engineering quantity, easy generation of new wastes in the construction process and great influence on the environment. Thus, in order to further reduce the cost and the amount of work, a new plant fiber blanket, which is a blanket-like structure based on plant fibers and generally includes a plant fiber layer and two fixed grid structures fixed above and below the plant fiber layer, respectively, is used for slope protection, and the grid structures are generally made of polyethylene. The plant fiber blanket in the prior art is convenient to lay, so that the plant fiber blanket is widely applied. But current plant fiber blanket is fixed through polyethylene grid structure, because grid structure itself is nondegradable, consequently can cause harmful effects to the environment, and a large amount of tiling grid structure also can make material cost increase, has reduced the economic performance of side slope restoration, and under this kind of condition, how to explore the ecological protection side slope of a environmental protection more and low cost, is the problem that prior art urgently needed to solve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides an use the grid structure to carry out the low and easy technical problem who causes harmful effects to the environment of protection side slope economic performance who fixes among the prior art, and then provide an ecological protection side slope for preventing soil erosion and water loss.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem adopted does:
An ecological protection side slope, comprising: the soil layer is laid on the slope surface of the side slope, a plurality of paper containers are arranged in the soil layer, the openings of the paper containers are in the same direction as the slope surface, and plant seeds and a plant growth substrate layer are filled in the paper containers; the plant woven mat is laid on the soil layer; the spud pile, fixed mounting just runs through on the domatic of side slope the soil horizon sets up, the plant is woven the pad and is fixed on the spud pile, the paper container with plant is woven pad fixed connection.
The spud pile is a wooden spud pile.
Through holes are distributed on the part of the plant woven mat covering the paper container, and the diameter of each through hole is 3-5 mm; and water permeable holes are distributed on the side wall and the bottom surface of the paper container.
The soil layer is arranged into a plurality of areas along the longitudinal direction, and a transverse isolation belt is arranged between every two adjacent areas.
The transverse isolation belt is an isolation belt built by stones or gravel piles.
the transverse isolation belt is buried in the soil layer.
The median is provided with a plurality ofly, along arranging from top to bottom the height that a plurality of median along the perpendicular to on the domatic direction increases in proper order.
the paper container and the plant woven cushion are fixedly connected in a detachable mode.
The paper containers are uniformly arranged in the regions of the soil layer, the paper containers arranged in each region are fixedly connected into a whole through paperboards, and the whole is fixedly arranged on the plant weaving mat through hooks.
And a stacking platform is arranged at the lower edge of the side slope in the longitudinal direction.
The utility model discloses in ecological protection side slope's advantage lie in:
The utility model discloses in ecological protection side slope, set gradually soil horizon, plant on the side slope and weave the pad, and filled plant seed and growth matrix layer in the soil horizon to usable plant weaves the pad and realizes the earlier stage protection of side slope, forms the vegetation after the later stage plant seed grows, then can accomplish the afforestation and the long-term protection of side slope, wherein plant weaves the pad and utilizes the spud pile to fix, and the preferred wooden spud pile that utilizes fixes, and no longer adopts the grid structure among the prior art, also can effectively prevent to cause the problem of harmful effects for the environment because of laying protective structure when reducing the material quantity and improving economic performance.
In order to make the technical solution of the ecological protection side slope of the present invention more clearly understood, the following description is made in conjunction with the specific drawings and the specific embodiments for further details of the present invention.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the ecological protection side slope of the present invention;
Wherein the reference numerals are:
1-side slope; 2-a soil layer; 3-a paper container; 4-plant woven mat; 5-transverse isolation belts; 6-stacking the platform.
Detailed Description
In the following embodiments reference to "longitudinal" and "transverse" directions is made with respect to the extension of the ramp in the vertical direction, the extension of the ramp in the vertical direction being "longitudinal", the direction perpendicular to said longitudinal direction, i.e. the extension of the ramp in the horizontal direction being transverse.
This embodiment provides an ecological protection side slope, as shown in fig. 1, includes: and the soil layer 2 is paved on the slope surface of the side slope 1, and the longitudinal length of the slope surface in the embodiment is 25 meters. As a preferable embodiment, the soil layer 2 in the present embodiment is provided with a plurality of zones from top to bottom, specifically, 5 zones uniformly divided along the longitudinal direction, and a transverse isolation zone 5 is provided between every two adjacent zones, the present embodiment provides 4 transverse isolation zones 5 in total, the height of the 4 transverse isolation zones 5 arranged along the direction from top to bottom increases in sequence along the direction perpendicular to the slope surface, and the height increases in sequence from top to bottom and is 50cm, 60cm, 70cm, 80cm in sequence from top to bottom, the transverse isolation zones 5 in the present embodiment are isolation zones built by gravel piles, the particle size of the gravel ranges from 0.5 to 1cm, the longitudinal length of the isolation zones is 30cm, as an alternative embodiment, the isolation zones can also be isolation zones built by other materials such as stones, cement blocks, and the like, and the pile type isolation zones have the advantage of good water permeability, can prevent that moisture from piling up at the part, when raining, the moisture of infiltration in the soil is when the median, and the median further distributes moisture for moisture distribution is more even, thereby can improve soil horizon 2's stability. As a preferable embodiment, in the present embodiment, the transverse isolation belt 5 is buried in the soil layer 2, and preferably, the soil layer 2 at the position of the transverse isolation belt 5 is 10 to 15cm higher than the transverse isolation belt 5, that is, the height of the upper surface of the transverse isolation belt 5 in the direction perpendicular to the slope surface is 10 to 15cm lower than the height of the surface of the soil layer 2 at the position of the transverse isolation belt 5, so that the advantage of this arrangement is that the isolation belt can be prevented from being exposed to the outside of the soil, and further, the problem of weathering and breaking after the isolation belt is used for a long time can be prevented.
This embodiment is in a plurality of paper containers 3 have been arranged in soil horizon 2, paper container 3 is corrugated box, paper container 3 evenly arranges each of soil horizon 2 in the region, the opening of paper container 3 with domatic orientation is the same, it has plant seed and vegetation matrix layer to fill in the paper container 3, as preferred embodiment, evenly distributed has the hole of permeating water on paper container 3's the lateral wall and the bottom surface in this embodiment, the aperture of the hole of permeating water is 1-1.5mm, every two adjacent the distance between the hole of permeating water is 5-6mm with central distance meter to be convenient for moisture passes through, prevents that the normal growth of plant is influenced to the deposit in a large number of in paper container 3 of moisture. The paper container 3 in this embodiment is used for storing nutrient soil and plant seeds, so that plants can grow rapidly and are uniformly distributed on a slope surface.
In the embodiment, the plant seeds adopt the dwarf lilyturf tuber, which has the advantages of cold resistance and high growth speed, and as an alternative embodiment, other arbitrary greening plants in the prior art, such as herbaceous plants including tall fescue, cynodon dactylon and the like, or shrub and arbor plants can also be adopted. The direction of the opening of the paper container 3 is limited to be the same as that of the slope, so that the seeds in the paper container 3 can rapidly extend out of the soil layer 2 after germination, and the position of the surface of the soil layer 2 in the direction vertical to the slope is 1-2cm higher than the opening of the paper container 3. In the embodiment, the plant growth substrate layer adopts commercially available nutrient soil as a substrate, and the nutrient soil layer provides nutrients required by the growth of plant seeds. In the embodiment, the paper container 3 is a rectangular container with the transverse length of 50cm, the longitudinal length of 40cm and the length perpendicular to the slope surface of 10 cm; in the transverse direction, every two are adjacent the interval between the several paper containers 3 is 50cm, the paper containers 3 are arranged into one row in the transverse direction, the interval between every two adjacent rows of paper containers 3 is 40cm, every two adjacent rows of paper containers 3 adopt the staggered arrangement, thereby making the paper containers 3 form an even arrangement, and promoting the water storage function of the soil layer 2.
A plant woven mat 4 is further laid on the surface of the soil layer 2, in the embodiment, the plant woven mat 4 is a mat woven by straws, and the thickness of the plant woven mat 4 is preferably 0.2-0.4 cm. As an alternative embodiment, a mat woven by plants such as bamboo strips, rattans and the like can be adopted, through holes are distributed on the part of the plant woven mat 4 covering the paper container 3, the diameter of each through hole is 3-5mm, the through holes are uniformly distributed on the plant woven mat 4, the distance between every two adjacent through holes is 1-1.5cm by the distance between the centers of the two through holes, so that the grown plants can conveniently pass through the through holes, and the growth speed of the plants in the early stage is improved. The plant woven mat 4 is provided with a plurality of along the horizontal of side slope 1, and two adjacent plant woven mats 4 splice together, every plant woven mat 4's horizontal length is 1-2 meters.
install the spud pile (not shown in the figure) on slope 1's domatic, the spud pile runs through soil horizon 2 sets up and extends to domatic inside to it is fixed to form, for the influence of reduction to the environment, the spud pile is wooden spud pile, every in this embodiment the spud pile that 4 corresponds of pad is woven to the plant is provided with a plurality ofly and forms two, two the spud pile is close to respectively pad 4 is woven to the plant is horizontal two side installations, thereby forms stable fixed. The plant is woven and is filled up 4 and fix on the spud pile, be provided with the mounting hole in this embodiment the plant is woven and is filled up 4, the mounting hole is suitable for the cover to be established on the spud pile, still is provided with fixed rope simultaneously, fixed rope passes plant is woven and is filled up 4 settings, can be tied firmly on the spud pile.
The paper container 3 with plant weaving pad 4 fixed connection, as preferred embodiment, the paper container 3 with plant weaving pad 4 is through detachable mode fixed connection, every in this embodiment arrange in the region the paper container 3 passes through cardboard fixed connection and becomes a whole, wholly through couple fixed mounting on the plant weaving pad 4.
As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a stacking table 6 is disposed at a lower edge of the side slope 1 in the longitudinal direction, an upper surface of the stacking table 6 in the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the slope surface and is flush with a lower edge of the slope surface, the stacking table 6 is located below the soil layer 2 in the longitudinal direction, and a thickness of the stacking table 6 in the direction perpendicular to the slope surface is the same as a thickness of the soil layer 2, so as to support the soil layer 2, and further improve stability of the soil layer 2.
the ecological protection side slope in this embodiment can be used for protection of a soil side slope and can also be used for greening of a rocky stacking side slope, taking the rocky stacking side slope as an example, and the setting method of the ecological protection side slope in this embodiment is as follows: lay soil horizon 2 on the domatic of side slope 1, soil horizon 2's thickness is 1 meter, soil horizon 2 can be laid from bottom to top, accomplishes placing of paper container 3 simultaneously at the laying process to fill in nutrition soil and plant seed in paper container 3, every laying an area then corresponding laying the median. After the construction of the whole soil layer 2 is completed, fixing piles are driven into the soil layer 2 and the side slope to form fixation, then the plant woven mat 4 is laid on the surface of the soil layer 2 and fixed on the fixing piles, and the construction of the ecological protection side slope is completed. After the construction of the ecological protection side slope is finished, plant seeds in the paper container 3 germinate and grow out of the plant woven mat 4, the stability of the side slope is further improved by the growth of plants, and the root system can play a role in stabilizing the side slope. In this embodiment, the plant weaving mat 4 is a mat woven by straw with the thickness of 0.2-0.4cm, the thickness of the weaving mat is not large, seeds which are further spread after the plant grows can sprout even if falling on the plant weaving mat 4, and the root system of the seeds can stably grow after entering the lower part of the plant weaving mat 4, so that the vegetation cover of the whole side slope is finally realized.
The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the claims.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological protection side slope, characterized by, includes:
The soil layer is laid on the slope surface of the side slope, a plurality of paper containers are arranged in the soil layer, the openings of the paper containers are in the same direction as the slope surface, and plant seeds and a plant growth substrate layer are filled in the paper containers;
The plant woven mat is laid on the soil layer;
The spud pile, fixed mounting just runs through on the domatic of side slope the soil horizon sets up, the plant is woven the pad and is fixed on the spud pile, the paper container with plant is woven pad fixed connection.
2. The ecological protection side slope of claim 1, wherein the spud pile is a wood spud pile.
3. The ecological protection side slope according to claim 2, wherein through holes are distributed on the part of the plant woven mat covering the paper container, and the diameter of each through hole is 3-5 mm; and water permeable holes are distributed on the side wall and the bottom surface of the paper container.
4. The ecological protection side slope according to claim 3, wherein the soil layer is arranged into a plurality of areas along the longitudinal direction, and a transverse isolation belt is arranged between every two adjacent areas.
5. The ecological protection side slope of claim 4, wherein the transverse isolation belt is an isolation belt built of stones or gravel piles.
6. The ecological protection side slope according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the transverse isolation belt is buried in the soil layer.
7. The ecological protection side slope of claim 6, wherein the isolation strip is provided in plurality, and the height of the isolation strips arranged along the direction from top to bottom increases in sequence along the direction perpendicular to the slope surface.
8. The ecological protection side slope of claim 7, wherein the paper container and the plant woven mat are fixedly connected in a detachable manner.
9. The ecological protection side slope according to claim 6, wherein the paper containers are uniformly arranged in the soil layer in each of the areas, the paper containers arranged in each of the areas are fixedly connected into a whole through paperboards, and the whole is fixedly arranged on the plant woven mat through hooks.
10. The eco-friendly slope according to claim 9, wherein a stacking table is provided at a lower edge of the slope in a longitudinal direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920004763.1U CN209760260U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Ecological protection side slope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920004763.1U CN209760260U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Ecological protection side slope |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209760260U true CN209760260U (en) | 2019-12-10 |
Family
ID=68748612
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920004763.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209760260U (en) | 2019-01-02 | 2019-01-02 | Ecological protection side slope |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209760260U (en) |
-
2019
- 2019-01-02 CN CN201920004763.1U patent/CN209760260U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191210 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |