CN209756889U - A transport device with automatic lifting function - Google Patents
A transport device with automatic lifting function Download PDFInfo
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- CN209756889U CN209756889U CN201920240880.8U CN201920240880U CN209756889U CN 209756889 U CN209756889 U CN 209756889U CN 201920240880 U CN201920240880 U CN 201920240880U CN 209756889 U CN209756889 U CN 209756889U
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及沙石运输技术领域,尤其涉及一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of gravel transportation, in particular to a transportation device with an automatic lifting function.
背景技术Background technique
建筑施工过程中需要用到大量的沙石,而在沙石的运输过程中沙石运输车辆是必不可少的设备之一,其可以快速完成对沙石的远距离运输,有效提高了建筑施工的工作速率。A large amount of sand and gravel are needed in the construction process, and the sand and gravel transport vehicle is one of the essential equipment in the process of transporting sand and gravel, which can quickly complete the long-distance transport of sand and gravel, effectively improving the construction efficiency. working rate.
目前,现有的沙石运输装置仍存在一定的不足之处,在将沙石从沙石运输车导出的过程中,会有部分沙石残留在运输箱内靠近车头的位置难以导出,需要人工通过铲斗将其挖出,十分影响运输效率,且沙石运输车在使用过后,由于运输箱体积过大,不便对其内部进行清理,因此,亟需设计一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置来解决上述问题。At present, there are still some deficiencies in the existing sand and gravel transportation device. During the process of exporting sand and gravel from the sand and gravel transport vehicle, some sand and gravel will remain in the transport box near the front of the vehicle, which is difficult to export, and manual labor is required. Digging it out with a bucket will greatly affect the transportation efficiency, and after the sand and gravel transport vehicle is used, the transport box is too large to be cleaned inside, so it is urgent to design a transport device with automatic lifting function to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a transportation device with automatic lifting function.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置,包括车体,所述车体的顶部外壁设置有底座,且底座的顶部外壁设置有安装槽,所述安装槽的底部内壁通过螺栓连接有电动伸缩杆,且电动伸缩杆的顶部外壁通过销轴连接有第一固定座,所述第一固定座的顶部外壁设置有运输箱,且运输箱内壁靠近顶部的位置焊接有环管,所述环管的底部外壁焊接有等距离分布的喷头,所述环管的顶部外壁设置有连接管,且连接管的一端外壁通过法兰连接有进水管,所述运输箱的一侧内壁设置有等距离分布的凹槽,且凹槽的数量为三个,所述凹槽的内壁均通过螺栓连接有电动机,且电动机的输出轴一端设置有绞龙,所述运输箱内壁靠近顶部的位置通过销轴连接有门板。A transportation device with an automatic lifting function, comprising a car body, a base is provided on the top outer wall of the car body, and a mounting groove is provided on the top outer wall of the base, and an electric telescopic rod is connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove through bolts, And the top outer wall of the electric telescopic rod is connected with a first fixed seat through a pin shaft, the top outer wall of the first fixed seat is provided with a transport box, and the inner wall of the transport box is welded with a ring pipe near the top, and the bottom of the ring pipe The outer wall is welded with equidistant spray nozzles, the top outer wall of the ring pipe is provided with a connecting pipe, and the outer wall of one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the water inlet pipe through a flange, and the inner wall of one side of the transport box is provided with equidistantly distributed concave holes. and the number of the grooves is three, and the inner walls of the grooves are all connected with a motor through bolts, and an auger is provided at one end of the output shaft of the motor, and the inner wall of the transport box near the top is connected with a door plate through a pin .
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述运输箱的底部外壁设置有等距离分布的梯形槽,且梯形槽的数量为三个。As a further solution of the present invention: the outer wall of the bottom of the transport box is provided with equidistantly distributed trapezoidal grooves, and the number of trapezoidal grooves is three.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述梯形槽的底部外壁设置有沉孔,且沉孔的内壁焊接有渗水管,渗水管的底部外壁焊接有排水管。As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom outer wall of the trapezoidal groove is provided with a counterbore, and the inner wall of the counterbore is welded with a seepage pipe, and the bottom outer wall of the seepage pipe is welded with a drain pipe.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述底座的顶部外壁设置有第二固定座,且第二固定座的内壁焊接有轴承,轴承的内壁焊接有固定杆,固定杆的一端外壁和运输箱的一侧外壁焊接。As a further solution of the utility model: the top outer wall of the base is provided with a second fixing seat, and the inner wall of the second fixing seat is welded with a bearing, the inner wall of the bearing is welded with a fixing rod, and the outer wall of one end of the fixing rod and the transport box One side outer wall is welded.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述运输箱的一侧外壁设置有套筒,且套筒的内壁滑动连接有L型挡杆。As a further solution of the present invention: a sleeve is provided on one side of the outer wall of the transport box, and an L-shaped stop rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述套筒的顶部外壁设置有通孔,且通孔的内壁滑动连接有销钉,L型挡杆的顶部外壁设置有插孔,插孔的内壁和销钉的外壁滑动连接。As a further solution of the utility model: the top outer wall of the sleeve is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected with a pin, the top outer wall of the L-shaped retaining rod is provided with a jack, the inner wall of the jack and the pin External wall sliding connection.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述电动伸缩杆和电动机均通过导线连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有电源。As a further solution of the utility model: both the electric telescopic rod and the motor are connected to a switch through a wire, and the switch is connected to a power supply through a wire.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1.通过设置的电动伸缩杆、梯形槽、电动机和绞龙,当需要卸料时,取下销钉并转动L型挡杆,可以将门板打开,然后驱动电动伸缩杆开始工作,可以将运输箱升起,此时沙石可以从运输箱的门板处快速导出,且残留的少量沙石会落在梯形槽内,此时驱动电动机开始工作,可以带动绞龙转动,通过绞龙可以将运输箱内的沙石完全排出,有效提高了运输装置的下料速率,并间接提高了运输装置的运输效率;1. Through the set electric telescopic rod, trapezoidal slot, motor and auger, when it is necessary to unload, remove the pin and turn the L-shaped stop rod to open the door panel, and then drive the electric telescopic rod to start working, and the transport box can be moved At this time, the sand and stone can be quickly exported from the door panel of the transport box, and a small amount of remaining sand and stone will fall into the trapezoidal groove. At this time, the drive motor starts to work, which can drive the auger to rotate, and the transport box can be moved by the auger. The sand and gravel inside are completely discharged, effectively improving the feeding rate of the transport device, and indirectly improving the transport efficiency of the transport device;
2.通过设置的进水管、环管和喷头,当运输装置使用过后,可以将进水管与外界水管连接,并将水通过环管底部的喷头喷出,对运输箱的内壁进行清洗,可以将粘附在运输箱内壁上的沙石快速冲刷,代替人工清洗,有效提高了运输装置的清洗效率;2. Through the set water inlet pipe, ring pipe and nozzle, after the transportation device is used, the water inlet pipe can be connected with the external water pipe, and the water can be sprayed out through the nozzle at the bottom of the ring pipe to clean the inner wall of the transportation box, and the The sand and gravel adhering to the inner wall of the transport box are quickly washed away, replacing manual cleaning, which effectively improves the cleaning efficiency of the transport device;
3.通过设置的渗水管、排水管和滤网,当沙场打捞的沙石装车后,沙石的间隙内掺杂的大量水分会通过梯形槽流进渗水管内,并通过排水管排出,且渗水管内的滤网可以有效避免沙石流失,该结构可以有效减轻运输车的负重,进而间接提高了运输装置的使用寿命。3. Through the set water seepage pipe, drain pipe and filter screen, when the sand and gravel salvaged from the sand field are loaded into the truck, a large amount of water doped in the gap between the sand and gravel will flow into the seepage pipe through the trapezoidal groove and be discharged through the drain pipe, and The filter screen in the seepage pipe can effectively avoid the loss of sand and stones, and this structure can effectively reduce the load of the transport vehicle, thereby indirectly improving the service life of the transport device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置的剖视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of a kind of transportation device with automatic lifting function proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置的主视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a front structural schematic diagram of a transportation device with automatic lifting function proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置的运输箱剖视结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a transport box of a transport device with an automatic lifting function proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置的A处结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure at A of a transportation device with automatic lifting function proposed by the utility model.
图中:1车体、2底座、3安装槽、4电动伸缩杆、5第一固定座、6电动机、7运输箱、8进水管、9连接管、10环管、11喷头、12绞龙、13门板、14第二固定座、15排水管、16梯型槽、17渗水管、18滤网、19套筒、20 L型挡杆、21销钉。In the figure: 1 car body, 2 base, 3 installation slot, 4 electric telescopic rod, 5 first fixed seat, 6 electric motor, 7 transport box, 8 water inlet pipe, 9 connecting pipe, 10 ring pipe, 11 nozzle, 12 auger , 13 door panels, 14 second fixed seats, 15 drain pipes, 16 trapezoidal grooves, 17 seepage pipes, 18 filter screens, 19 sleeves, 20 L-shaped retaining rods, 21 pins.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
参照图1-4,一种具有自动升降功能的运输装置,包括车体1,车体1的顶部外壁焊接有底座2,且底座2的顶部外壁开有安装槽3,安装槽3的底部内壁通过螺栓连接有电动伸缩杆4,且电动伸缩杆4的顶部外壁通过销轴连接有第一固定座5,第一固定座5的顶部外壁焊接有运输箱7,且运输箱7内壁靠近顶部的位置焊接有环管10,环管10的底部外壁焊接有等距离分布的喷头11,环管10的顶部外壁焊接有连接管9,且连接管9的一端外壁通过法兰连接有进水管8,运输箱7的一侧内壁开有等距离分布的凹槽,且凹槽的数量为三个,凹槽的内壁均通过螺栓连接有电动机6,且电动机6的输出轴一端焊接有绞龙12,运输箱7内壁靠近顶部的位置通过销轴连接有门板13。Referring to Figures 1-4, a transportation device with automatic lifting function includes a car body 1, a base 2 is welded on the top outer wall of the car body 1, and a mounting groove 3 is opened on the top outer wall of the base 2, and the bottom inner wall of the mounting groove 3 The electric telescopic link 4 is connected by bolts, and the top outer wall of the electric telescopic link 4 is connected with the first fixed seat 5 by the pin shaft, and the top outer wall of the first fixed seat 5 is welded with a transport box 7, and the transport box 7 inner wall is close to the top. The position is welded with a ring pipe 10, the outer wall of the bottom of the ring pipe 10 is welded with nozzles 11 distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the top of the ring pipe 10 is welded with a connecting pipe 9, and the outer wall of one end of the connecting pipe 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe 8 through a flange. One side inner wall of the transport box 7 has grooves distributed equidistantly, and the number of the grooves is three, the inner walls of the grooves are all connected with the motor 6 by bolts, and the output shaft end of the motor 6 is welded with an auger 12, The position of the inner wall of the transport case 7 near the top is connected with a door panel 13 by a pin shaft.
本实用新型中,运输箱7的底部外壁开有等距离分布的梯形槽16,且梯形槽16的数量为三个,梯形槽16的底部外壁开有沉孔,且沉孔的内壁焊接有渗水管17,渗水管17的底部外壁焊接有排水管15,底座2的顶部外壁焊接有第二固定座14,且第二固定座14的内壁焊接有轴承,轴承的内壁焊接有固定杆,固定杆的一端外壁和运输箱7的一侧外壁焊接,运输箱7的一侧外壁焊接有套筒19,且套筒19的内壁滑动连接有L型挡杆20,套筒19的顶部外壁开有通孔,且通孔的内壁滑动连接有销钉21,L型挡杆20的顶部外壁开有插孔,插孔的内壁和销钉21的外壁滑动连接,电动伸缩杆4和电动机6均通过导线连接有开关,且开关通过导线连接有电源。In the utility model, the outer wall of the bottom of the transport box 7 is provided with equidistantly distributed trapezoidal grooves 16, and the number of the trapezoidal grooves 16 is three. Pipe 17, the bottom outer wall of seepage pipe 17 is welded with drainage pipe 15, the top outer wall of base 2 is welded with second fixed seat 14, and the inner wall of second fixed seat 14 is welded with bearing, and the inner wall of bearing is welded with fixed rod, fixed rod One end of the outer wall of the transport case 7 is welded to one side of the outer wall of the transport case 7, and the outer wall of the transport case 7 is welded with a sleeve 19, and the inner wall of the sleeve 19 is slidably connected with an L-shaped stop rod 20, and the top outer wall of the sleeve 19 has a through hole. hole, and the inner wall of the through hole is slidably connected with a pin 21, the top outer wall of the L-shaped retaining rod 20 has a jack, the inner wall of the jack is slidably connected with the outer wall of the pin 21, and the electric telescopic rod 4 and the motor 6 are all connected by wires. switch, and the switch is connected to a power source through a wire.
工作原理:使用时,当沙场打捞的沙石装车后,沙石的间隙内掺杂的大量水分会通过梯形槽16流进渗水管17内,并通过排水管15排出,且渗水管17内的滤网18可以有效避免沙石流失,当需要卸料时,取下套筒19上的销钉21并转动L型挡杆20,可以将门板13打开,然后驱动电动伸缩杆4开始工作,可以将运输箱7升起,此时沙石可以从运输箱7的门板13处快速导出,且残留的少量沙石会落在梯形槽16内,此时驱动电动机6开始工作,可以带动绞龙12转动,通过绞龙12可以将运输箱7内的沙石完全排出,当运输装置使用过后,可以将进水管8与外界水管连接,并将水通过环管10底部的喷头11喷出,对运输箱7的内壁进行清洗,可以将粘附在运输箱7内壁上的沙石快速冲刷,清洗速率更快。Working principle: When in use, when the sand salvaged from the sand field is loaded into the car, a large amount of water doped in the gap between the sand and stone will flow into the seepage pipe 17 through the trapezoidal groove 16, and be discharged through the drain pipe 15, and the seepage pipe 17 will The filter screen 18 can effectively avoid the loss of sand and stones. When unloading is required, remove the pin 21 on the sleeve 19 and turn the L-shaped stopper 20 to open the door panel 13, and then drive the electric telescopic rod 4 to start working. Lift the transport box 7, at this time, sand and stone can be quickly exported from the door panel 13 of the transport box 7, and a small amount of sand and stone remaining will fall in the trapezoidal groove 16. At this time, the drive motor 6 starts to work, which can drive the auger 12 Rotate, the gravel in the transportation box 7 can be completely discharged by the auger 12, after the transportation device is used, the water inlet pipe 8 can be connected with the external water pipe, and the water can be sprayed out through the nozzle 11 at the bottom of the ring pipe 10, which is beneficial to the transportation. The inner wall of case 7 is cleaned, and the sand and gravel adhering to the transport case 7 inner wall can be quickly washed away, and the cleaning rate is faster.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113212130A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 王令军 | High-stability limit type van |
CN115321215A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 沛县汉方机械制造股份有限公司 | Anti-overflow material loading device based on degree of depth response |
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2019
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113212130A (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2021-08-06 | 王令军 | High-stability limit type van |
CN115321215A (en) * | 2022-10-12 | 2022-11-11 | 沛县汉方机械制造股份有限公司 | Anti-overflow material loading device based on degree of depth response |
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