CN213836808U

CN213836808U - Construction is with dregs of soil elimination equipment

Info

Publication number: CN213836808U
Application number: CN202022751024.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈会品; 雷志东; 于东东; 张仁武; 雷磊
Original assignee: China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-07-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-11-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil sediment clean-out equipment is used in construction, all install the cavity base of universal wheel including bottom four corners position, be equipped with adjustment mechanism in the cavity base, and adjustment mechanism including install at the first motor storehouse of cavity base one side outer wall, through the servo motor of bolt installation at first motor storehouse one side inner wall, through the lead screw of shaft coupling and servo motor output shaft, the cover establish the threaded sleeve on the lead screw and the welding at the connecting block of threaded sleeve top outer wall, the slide of connecting block looks adaptation is seted up to the top inner wall of cavity base, and the both sides outer wall of connecting block respectively with the inside sliding connection in both sides of slide. The utility model discloses a shovel native mechanism can be automatically sent the soil sediment to the conveyer belt on and carry to do reciprocating motion through the mounting panel on the horizontal direction and improve the efficiency and the scope of digging, so degree of automation is high, and labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency, has alleviateed workman's work burden.

Description

Construction is with dregs of soil elimination equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field especially relates to a dregs of soil cleaning equipment is used in construction.

Background

Can dig out a large amount of dregs in the construction process, these dregs later stage need clear away it, will clear away the continuous outside transport from the building site of the dregs after, and current dregs of soil clearing device generally all is that the workman utilizes the spade to shovel the dregs of soil to the small handcart on, then pushes away the small handcart to the building site outside and emptys.

However, the method consumes a large amount of human resources, wastes time and labor, has low working efficiency and increases the labor burden of workers; moreover, a great deal of dust is generated in the process of removing the soil residues, and the dust can affect the physical health of workers and is inconvenient to pour the soil residues. Therefore, the construction soil slag removing equipment is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a construction soil residue removing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil residue removing device for construction comprises a hollow base, wherein universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the hollow base, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the hollow base and comprises a first motor bin, a servo motor, a screw rod, a threaded sleeve and a connecting block, the first motor bin is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the hollow base, the servo motor is mounted on the inner wall of one side of the first motor bin through bolts, the screw rod is connected with an output shaft of the servo motor through a coupler, the threaded sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, the connecting block is welded on the outer wall of the top of the threaded sleeve, a slide way matched with the connecting block is formed in the inner wall of the top of the hollow base, the outer walls of two sides of the connecting block are respectively connected with the inner parts of two sides of the slide way in a sliding mode, an installing plate is welded on the outer wall of the top of the installing plate, two supporting frames with the same conveying belt which inclines upwards are welded on the outer walls of the top ends of the two supporting frames, and a plurality of shovel soil mechanisms that are the annular and distribute of drive shaft outer wall installation of conveyer belt, it is a plurality of shovel soil mechanism all includes the welding at the rotation stick of the drive shaft outer wall of conveyer belt and the shovel of welding at rotation stick one end outer wall, the top outer wall of mounting panel is installed and is deposited the case, and deposits the incasement and be equipped with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism is including installing at the second motor storehouse of depositing case one side outer wall, installing at the conveyor motor of second motor storehouse one side inner wall and cup jointing the auger at conveyor motor output shaft through the bolt and carry the blade, the top outer wall welding of mounting panel has L type fixed plate, and is equipped with on the L type fixed plate and sprays dust fall mechanism, it includes water pump, water tank, the welding at L type fixed plate top outer wall and sprays frame and a plurality of atomizer at L type fixed plate one side outer wall through the bolt installation.

Preferably, the screw rod is respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the hollow base through two bearings, and the output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with the inner wall of one side of the storage box through one bearing.

Preferably, the other side of depositing the case articulates there is the side door, and the welding of one side outer wall of side door has the handle, and has cup jointed the anti-skidding rubber sleeve on the handle.

Preferably, the top inner wall of L type fixed plate has seted up the standing groove, and the inner wall all bonds with the bottom inner wall all around the standing groove has the slipmat, the outer wall all around of water tank and the surface contact with five slipmats respectively of bottom outer wall, and the top of water tank is equipped with the filler, and the spiro union has sealed lid on the filler.

Preferably, the servo motor is connected with a reversing switch through a wire, and the reversing switch is connected with a power line.

Preferably, the water pumping end of the water pump is communicated with the water tank through a first pipeline with a valve, and the water outlet end of the water pump is communicated with the spraying frame through a second pipeline.

Preferably, a plurality of atomizer all communicates with the spray rack, and a plurality of atomizer are equidistance and distribute the setting.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. due to the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the soil shoveling mechanisms distributed in an annular manner and the conveying belt, the soil slag can be automatically conveyed onto the conveying belt for conveying through the soil shoveling mechanisms, and the soil shoveling efficiency and range are improved through the reciprocating motion of the mounting plate in the horizontal direction, so that the degree of automation is high, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor burden of workers is reduced;

2. owing to set up conveying mechanism, can be when empting depositing the soil sediment of incasement, carry the blade through the auger and can clear away it to the outside fast, so empty the process simple and convenient to through the setting that sprays dust fall mechanism, can conveniently clear away the dust that the in-process was raised to the soil sediment and carry out the dust fall and handle, thereby can reduce the influence that the dust brought healthy staff.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction soil slag removing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a storage box in the construction residue removing apparatus of the present invention in a state where a side door of the storage box is opened;

fig. 3 is a schematic front structural view of the construction soil slag removing device provided by the utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a hollow base 1, a first motor bin 2, a servo motor 3, a screw rod 4, a threaded sleeve 5, a connecting block 6, a slideway 7, an installing plate 8, a conveying belt 9, a rotating rod 10, an excavator 11, a storage box 12, a second motor bin 13, a packing auger conveying blade 14, a side door 15, a fixed plate 16L, a water pump 17, a water tank 18, a spray rack 19, an atomizing nozzle 20 and a conveying motor 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a construction soil slag removing device comprises a hollow base 1 with universal wheels mounted at four corners of the bottom, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the hollow base 1, and the adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor chamber 2 mounted on the outer wall of one side of the hollow base 1, a servo motor 3 mounted on the inner wall of one side of the first motor chamber 2 through bolts, a screw rod 4 connected with an output shaft of the servo motor 3 through a coupler, a threaded sleeve 5 sleeved on the screw rod 4, and a connecting block 6 welded on the outer wall of the top of the threaded sleeve 5, the servo motor 3 is connected with a reversing switch through a wire, the reversing switch is connected with a power line, the inner wall of the top of the hollow base 1 is provided with a slideway 7 matched with the connecting block 6, the outer walls of two sides of the connecting block 6 are respectively connected with the inner parts of two sides of the slideway 7 in a sliding manner, and the outer wall of the top of the connecting block 6 is welded with a mounting plate 8, the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 8 is welded with two support frames with different lengths, the outer wall of the top ends of the two support frames is welded with the same conveying belt 9 which inclines upwards, the outer wall of a driving shaft of the conveying belt 9 is provided with a plurality of soil shoveling mechanisms which are distributed annularly, each soil shoveling mechanism comprises a rotating rod 10 welded on the outer wall of the driving shaft of the conveying belt 9 and a soil shoveling blade 11 welded on the outer wall of one end of the rotating rod 10, and due to the arrangement of the adjusting mechanism, the soil shoveling mechanisms distributed annularly and the conveying belt 9, soil residues can be automatically conveyed onto the conveying belt 9 through the soil shoveling mechanisms and the mounting plate 8 reciprocates in the horizontal direction to improve the soil shoveling efficiency and range, so that the degree of automation is high, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, and the labor burden of workers is relieved;

the top outer wall of the mounting plate 8 is provided with a storage box 12, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the storage box 12, the conveying mechanism comprises a second motor bin 13 arranged on the outer wall of one side of the storage box 12, a conveying motor 21 arranged on the inner wall of one side of the second motor bin 13 through bolts and a packing auger conveying blade 14 sleeved on an output shaft of the conveying motor 21, a lead screw 4 is respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the hollow base 1 through two bearings, the output shaft of the conveying motor 21 is connected with the inner wall of one side of the storage box 12 through one bearing, the other side of the storage box 12 is hinged with a side door 15, a handle is welded on the outer wall of one side of the side door 15 and sleeved with an anti-slip rubber sleeve, an L-shaped fixing plate 16 is welded on the outer wall of the top of the mounting plate 8, a spraying dust-settling mechanism is arranged on the L-shaped fixing plate 16 and comprises a water pump 17, a water pump and a water pump, a water pump and a water pump are arranged on the outer wall of the top outer wall of the L-shaped fixing plate 16 through bolts, The water tank 18, the spray rack 19 welded on the outer wall of one side of the L-shaped fixed plate 16 and the plurality of atomizing spray heads 20, the inner wall of the top of the L-shaped fixed plate 16 is provided with a placing groove, the inner wall of the periphery and the inner wall of the bottom of the placing groove are both bonded with anti-slip mats, the outer wall of the periphery and the outer wall of the bottom of the water tank 18 are respectively contacted with the surfaces of the five anti-slip mats, the top of the water tank 18 is provided with a filling port, the filling port is screwed with a sealing cover, the water pumping end of the water pump 17 is communicated with the water tank 18 through a first pipeline with a valve, the water outlet end of the water pump 17 is communicated with the spray rack 19 through a second pipeline, the plurality of atomizing spray heads 20 are all communicated with the spray rack 19, and the plurality of atomizing spray heads 20 are distributed at equal intervals, due to the arrangement of the conveying mechanism, when soil slag stored in the tank 12 is dumped, the auger conveying blades 14 can quickly convey the soil to the outside for clearing, the dumping process is simple and convenient, and through the setting that sprays dust fall mechanism, can conveniently clear away the dust that the in-process was raised to the soil cinder and carry out the dust fall and handle to can reduce the influence that the dust brought healthy to the staff.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the universal wheel moves the device to a designated place, then the shovels 11 on the plurality of rotating rods 10 can be driven by the conveyor belt 9 to rotate simultaneously, when the shovels 11 rotate to the upper part of the conveyor belt 9, the soil residues fall onto the conveyor belt 9 under the action of gravity, finally the soil residues are conveyed into the storage box 12 by the conveyor belt 9, the screw rod 4 is driven by the servo motor 3 to rotate, the screw rod 4 rotates, and the threaded sleeve 5 drives the mounting plate 8 on the connecting block 6 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction under the limiting action of the slide way 7, so that the digging efficiency and range are improved, the automation degree is high, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is improved, the labor burden of workers is lightened, and the water pump 17 pumps water in the water tank 18 to the plurality of atomizing nozzles 20, so that dust falling treatment can be conveniently carried out in the soil residue removing process, thereby can reduce the influence that the dust brought healthy the staff, when empting depositing the dregs in case 12, open side door 15, carry blade 14 rotation through the drive auger of conveyor motor 21 to can transport the dregs to the outside fast and clear away, so empty the process simple and convenient.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The soil residue removing equipment for construction comprises a hollow base (1) with universal wheels mounted at four corners of the bottom, and is characterized in that an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the hollow base (1), the adjusting mechanism comprises a first motor bin (2) mounted on the outer wall of one side of the hollow base (1), a servo motor (3) mounted on the inner wall of one side of the first motor bin (2) through bolts, a screw rod (4) connected with an output shaft of the servo motor (3) through a coupler, a threaded sleeve (5) sleeved on the screw rod (4) and a connecting block (6) welded on the outer wall of the top of the threaded sleeve (5), a slide way (7) matched with the connecting block (6) is formed in the inner wall of the top of the hollow base (1), the outer walls of two sides of the connecting block (6) are respectively connected with the inner parts of two sides of the slide way (7) in a sliding manner, and a mounting plate (8) is welded on the outer wall of the top of the connecting block (6), and the outer wall welding of the top of mounting panel (8) has two different support frames of length, two the outer wall welding of the top of support frame has the ascending conveyer belt (9) of same slope, and the drive shaft outer wall installation of conveyer belt (9) is a plurality of shoveling mechanism that are the annular and distribute, and is a plurality of shoveling mechanism all includes the rotation stick (10) of welding at the drive shaft outer wall of conveyer belt (9) and the shovel (11) of welding at rotation stick (10) one end outer wall, the top outer wall of mounting panel (8) is installed and is deposited case (12), and is equipped with conveying mechanism in depositing case (12), conveying mechanism includes and installs second motor storehouse (13) of depositing case (12) one side outer wall, installs conveying motor (21) and the auger that cup joints on conveying motor (21) output shaft at the conveying motor (21) through the bolt, the welding of the top outer wall of mounting panel (8) has L type fixed plate (16), and is equipped with on L type fixed plate (16) and sprays dust fall mechanism, spray dust fall mechanism and include water pump (17), water tank (18), the welding of installing at L type fixed plate (16) top outer wall through the bolt spray frame (19) and a plurality of atomizer (20) at L type fixed plate (16) one side outer wall.

2. The construction-use soil slag removing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein said screw (4) is connected to both side inner walls of the hollow base (1) through two bearings, respectively, and the output shaft of the conveyor motor (21) is connected to one side inner wall of the storage box (12) through one bearing.

3. The soil slag removing equipment for construction according to claim 1, wherein the other side of the storage box (12) is hinged with a side door (15), the outer wall of one side of the side door (15) is welded with a handle, and the handle is sleeved with an anti-skid rubber sleeve.

4. The soil slag removing equipment for construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein a placing groove is formed in the top inner wall of the L-shaped fixing plate (16), anti-slip mats are adhered to the peripheral inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the placing groove, the peripheral outer wall and the bottom outer wall of the water tank (18) are respectively in contact with the surfaces of the five anti-slip mats, a filling port is formed in the top of the water tank (18), and a sealing cover is screwed on the filling port.

5. The construction soil slag removing device according to claim 1, wherein the servo motor (3) is connected with a reversing switch through a lead, and the reversing switch is connected with a power line.

6. The construction soil slag removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping end of the water pump (17) is connected to the water tank (18) through a first pipe having a valve, and the water discharging end of the water pump (17) is connected to the spray frame (19) through a second pipe.

7. The construction soil slag removing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the plurality of atomizing nozzles (20) are all communicated with the spray frame (19), and the plurality of atomizing nozzles (20) are arranged in an equidistant manner.