CN209749776U - coconut planing mechanism and coconut treatment equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

the utility model discloses a coconut planing mechanism for the inner wall of planing coconut, the bottom of coconut is equipped with the trompil, coconut planing mechanism is including planing sharp actuating mechanism, planing sharp actuating mechanism's moving part rigid coupling has the piece of planing, the upper end of planing the piece is equipped with the sword of planing, it can pass the trompil of coconut and stretch into inside the coconut to plane the piece for the upper end of planing the piece is supporting the inner wall of coconut, when coconut pivoted in-process, the sword of planing is planed the coconut inner wall. Coconut treatment facility includes coconut planing mechanism. The utility model discloses a procedure clearance number of times that coconut planing mechanism contains to the process of coconut planing is less, therefore the coconut planing in-process latency sum is less, therefore planing efficiency is higher.

Description

Coconut planing mechanism and coconut treatment equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a coconut planing mechanism and coconut treatment facility.

Background

In the prior art, one of the methods for planing coconut is to first knock coconut apart to form several pieces of coconut pieces, and then to plane the inner wall of the pieces of coconut pieces with a planer tool. In this way, the coconut pieces formed by knocking out the coconut are different in size and have uncertain shapes, and it is difficult to mechanically clamp or plane the coconut pieces.

Another way to plane the coconut is to cut the coconut in half to form two half-round pieces of coconut with substantially the same shape and then to plane the inner wall of the piece with a planer knife. For the mode, because each semicircle coconut piece needs to be planed in sequence, and a program gap (which is used for loading and unloading the semicircle coconut piece and a cutter) exists between the respective planing processes of two semicircle coconut pieces processed successively, namely, waiting time exists between two adjacent planing processes, the whole process time of coconut planing is longer, and the planing efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a coconut planing mechanism, which can improve the efficiency of planing the coconut. A second object of the utility model is to provide a coconut treatment facility, it can improve the efficiency of planing the coconut.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

Coconut planing mechanism for the inner wall of planing coconut, the bottom of coconut is equipped with the trompil, coconut planing mechanism is including planing straight line actuating mechanism, planing straight line actuating mechanism's removal part rigid coupling has the piece of planing, the upper end of planing the piece is equipped with the sword of planing, it can pass the trompil of coconut and stretch into inside the coconut to plane the piece for the upper end of planing the piece is supporting the inner wall of coconut, when coconut pivoted in-process, the sword of planing is planed the coconut inner wall.

Specifically, the planing member is a planing bar, and the planing bar has elasticity.

Specifically, the upper end of the planing rod is fixedly connected with a planing sheet, and the edge of the planing sheet is provided with the planing edge.

Specifically, the shaving sheet is arc-shaped.

Specifically, the lower section of planing pole sets up along vertical direction, the upper section of planing pole is bent to make the planing edge touches the inner wall of coconut.

Specifically, the included angle between the upper section of the planing rod and the lower section of the planing rod is a, and a is greater than or equal to 100 degrees and less than or equal to 150 degrees.

Specifically, the planing piece is fixedly connected with the upper end part of the planing rod through a connecting rod, and a gap is reserved between the planing piece and the upper end part of the planing rod.

specifically, the planing edge is arc-shaped, the planing edge surrounds the upper end of the planing rod, and the cutting edge of the planing edge is arranged in the transverse direction.

Specifically, the planing linear driving mechanism is a planing air cylinder, and a piston rod of the planing air cylinder is fixedly connected with the planing part.

Coconut treatment facility includes coconut planing mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

The utility model discloses a coconut planing mechanism need not to cut the coconut half and half before planing the coconut, only needs to trompil bottom the coconut. In-process of planing the coconut, the coconut rotates, and the planing sword is planed to the inner wall of whole coconut, therefore, the coconut of accomplishing the planing is whole unloading, and the coconut of treating the planing is whole dress, compares in prior art, the utility model discloses a procedure clearance number of times that coconut planing mechanism contains to the process of coconut planing is less, therefore the coconut is planed the waiting time sum of in-process less, therefore planing efficiency is higher.

The utility model discloses a coconut treatment facility includes that the coconut is planed the mechanism, and this coconut is planed the mechanism and is planed the coconut before, need not to cut the coconut half and half, only needs to trompil in coconut bottom. In-process of planing the coconut, the coconut rotates, and the planing sword is planed to the inner wall of whole coconut, therefore, the coconut of accomplishing the planing is whole unloading, and the coconut of treating the planing is whole dress, compares in prior art, the utility model discloses a procedure clearance number of times that coconut treatment facility contained to the process of coconut planing is less, therefore the coconut is planed the waiting time sum of in-process less, therefore planing efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a coconut processing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is an internal structural view of the coconut processing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is a cut-away view of a coconut processing apparatus;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial view taken at B in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a cut-away view of a coconut processing apparatus;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view at C of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view taken at D in FIG. 5;

FIG. 8 is a cut-away view of a coconut processing apparatus;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view at E of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a cut-away view of a coconut processing apparatus;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged partial view taken at F in FIG. 10;

Fig. 12 is a partial view of a planing rod.

in the figure: 1. placing the plate; 11. a rolling bearing; 12. sweeping the material plate; 13. a toggle sheet; 14. a discharge port; 15. a guide post; 2. coconut; 3. a mounting cavity; 41. an insert; 411. a first drive tooth; 412. connecting holes; 42. a driving wheel; 421. a second gear; 43. inserting a top cylinder; 51. a drill bit; 511. connecting sleeves; 512. a middle section; 513. an inner limiting flange; 52. drilling a cylinder; 521. an outer limit flange; 53. drilling a transmission gear; 54. a slag discharge groove; 55. a juice funnel; 61. a cutter; 611. an arc-shaped blade section; 62. installing a box body; 63. cutting the air cylinder; 64. a discharge chute; 71. planing a rod; 72. planing the cylinder; 73. planing; 731. planing a cutting edge; 74. a shredded coconut storage cylinder; 741. and receiving the board.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, a coconut processing apparatus includes a base rotatably connected with a rotating mechanism including an installation part and a placing plate 1. The placing plate 1 is provided with a rolling bearing 11, and the rolling bearing 11 is used for placing the coconut 2 (or coconut green). The installation department is installation cavity 3, and installation cavity 3 locates the top of antifriction bearing 11.

Referring to fig. 3 to 6, a driving mechanism is provided in the installation cavity 3, the driving end of the driving mechanism is provided with an insert 41, the insert 41 is used for being inserted into the top of the coconut 2, and the driving mechanism is used for driving the coconut 2 to rotate. Specifically, the mounting chamber 3 includes an upper mounting plate and a lower mounting plate, the lower mounting plate is provided with a driving wheel 42 and a rotating motor, and the driving wheel 42 is rotatably provided on the lower mounting plate. The rotating motor is provided with a gear, the edge of the driving wheel 42 is provided with teeth, the driving wheel 42 is meshed with the gear of the rotating motor, and the rotating motor is used for driving the driving wheel 42 to rotate. The upper mounting plate is provided with a jack linear driving mechanism, in this embodiment, the jack linear driving mechanism is a jack cylinder 43, and the moving component of the jack linear driving mechanism is a piston rod of the jack cylinder 43. The piston rod of the jack cylinder 43 is rotatably connected to the insert 41 (see fig. 4 and 6). The middle section of the insert 41 is cylindrical, the middle section of the insert 41 coaxially penetrates through the transmission wheel 42, and the lower mounting plate is provided with a through hole for the insert 41 to pass through. The top end of the insert 41 is provided with an outer rim, the bottom side of which is provided with a first transmission tooth 411. The top side of the drive wheel 42 is provided with a second drive tooth 421. The first transmission gear 411 and the second transmission gear 421 are both arranged in a ring shape. The first transmission tooth 411 and the second transmission tooth 421 have trapezoidal cross sections perpendicular to the radial direction (see fig. 4). When the jack cylinder 43 moves the insert 41 downward, causing the second driving tooth 421 of the driving wheel 42 to engage with the first driving tooth 411 of the insert 41 (as shown in fig. 6), the driving wheel 42 can drive the insert 41 to rotate. The top side of the insertion piece 41 is provided with a connecting hole 412, the lower end of the piston rod of the top inserting cylinder 43 is slidably arranged in the connecting hole 412, and the insertion piece 41 can rotate relative to the lower end of the piston rod of the top inserting cylinder 43. A compression spring is provided between the lower end of the piston rod of the jack-up cylinder 43 and the bottom end of the connecting hole 412. The upper end of the compression spring is provided with a pressure sensor (not shown). The rotating motor of the driving mechanism and the top inserting cylinder 43 are both electrically connected with the pressure sensor, and when the pressure sensor senses that the pressure born by the compression spring reaches a set value, the pressure sensor feeds back to enable the rotating motor of the driving mechanism or the top inserting cylinder 43 to pause working.

Referring to fig. 2, the base is provided with a coconut drilling mechanism, a coconut cutting mechanism and a coconut planing mechanism, which are all arranged below the placing plate 1 and arranged along the revolution track of the driving mechanism. In this embodiment, the coconut drilling mechanism, the coconut cutting mechanism and the coconut planing mechanism are arranged in sequence.

Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the coconut drilling mechanism is rotatably provided with a drill bit 51, and the drill bit 51 is used for drilling the bottom of the coconut 2. The coconut drilling mechanism comprises a drilling linear driving mechanism and a drill bit 51, the drilling linear driving mechanism is a drilling air cylinder 52, and a moving part of the drilling linear driving mechanism is a piston rod of the drilling air cylinder 52. The bottom end of the drill bit 51 is fixedly provided with a connecting sleeve 511, and the connecting sleeve 511 is rotatably sleeved on the top end of the piston rod of the drilling cylinder 52. The coconut drilling mechanism comprises a drilling driving motor, an output shaft of the drilling driving motor is connected with a drilling transmission gear 53, the middle section 512 of the drill bit 51 is provided with teeth, the teeth are meshed with the drilling transmission gear 53, and the drilling driving motor can drive the drill bit 51 to rotate through the drilling transmission gear 53. The connection sleeve 511 is slidable relative to the top end of the piston rod of the borehole cylinder 52. The thickness of the drilling transmission gear 53 is smaller than the axial length of the teeth of the drill bit 51, so that the drilling transmission gear 53 and the teeth of the middle section 512 are always meshed in the process that the piston rod drives the drill bit 51 to move up and down, and effective transmission is ensured. A compression spring is arranged between the top wall of the inner cavity of the connecting sleeve 511 and the top end of the piston rod of the drilling cylinder 52. This compression spring enables the drill bit 51 to remain against the bottom of the coconut when drilling the coconut 2, improving the drilling effect. The inner side edge of the bottom end of the connecting sleeve 511 is provided with an inner limiting flange 513, the top end of the piston rod of the drilling cylinder 52 is provided with an outer limiting flange 521, and the outer limiting flange 521 limits the inner limiting flange 513 so as to limit the axial moving stroke of the connecting sleeve 511 relative to the top end of the piston rod and prevent the drill bit 51 from being separated from the piston rod of the drilling cylinder 52. Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the base is provided with a slag discharge groove 54, the slag discharge groove 54 is located below the drill bit 51, and the drill bit 51 penetrates through the bottom wall of the slag discharge groove 54.

Referring to FIG. 2, the coconut cutting mechanism includes a cutting linear drive mechanism and a mounting box 62. The base is fixedly provided with a vertically arranged guide post 15, the guide post 15 is sleeved with the mounting box body 62 in a sliding manner, and the mounting box body 62 can slide up and down relative to the guide post 15. Referring to fig. 2, the cutting linear driving mechanism is a cutting cylinder 63, the moving member of the cutting linear driving mechanism is a piston rod of the cutting cylinder 63, and the cutting cylinder 63 is disposed in a vertical direction. The mounting box 62 is fixedly connected with the top end of a piston rod of the cutting cylinder 63. The top side of the mounting case 62 is rotatably penetrated with a cutter 61. Referring to fig. 2, 8 and 9, the cutter 61 is cylindrical, the cutter 61 penetrates through the top wall of the mounting box 62, the edge of a through hole in the top wall of the mounting box 62 corresponds to the outer wall of the cutter 61 in shape, and the through hole form a rotation pair. The bottom wall of the mounting box 62 is provided with a through hole which is coaxial with the through hole of the cutter 61 and has a size corresponding thereto. The top edge of the cutter 61 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped blade sections 611, the arc-shaped blade sections 611 are uniformly distributed along the top edge of the cutter 61, and the cutter 61 is used for cutting off the bottom of the coconut 2. The mounting box body 62 is provided with a cutting driving motor, an output shaft of the cutting driving motor is provided with a gear, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the cutter 61 is fixedly connected with the gear. The gear provided by the cutting drive motor and the gear provided by the cutter 61 are both rotatably arranged in the installation box body 62, specifically, the respective lower end faces of the gear provided by the cutting drive motor and the gear provided by the cutter 61 are both in slidable contact with the inner bottom wall of the installation box body 62, and a gap is left between the respective upper end faces of the gear provided by the cutting drive motor and the gear provided by the cutter 61 and the inner top wall of the installation box body 62. The gear of the cutting driving motor is meshed with the gear of the cutter 61, and the cutting driving motor is used for driving the cutter 61 to rotate. The base is provided with a discharge chute 64, the discharge chute 64 being located below the aperture in the bottom wall of the mounting box 62.

Referring to fig. 2, 10 to 12, the coconut planing mechanism includes a planing linear driving mechanism, in this embodiment, the planing linear driving mechanism is a planing cylinder 72, and the moving component of the planing linear driving mechanism is a piston rod of the planing cylinder 72. A planing member is fixed to the piston rod of the planing cylinder 72, in this embodiment, the planing member is a planing rod 71, the planing rod 71 has elasticity, and a planing edge 731 is disposed at the upper end of the planing rod 71. Planing bar 71 can pass through the aperture in the bottom of the coconut and extend into the interior of the coconut so that the upper end of planing bar 71 bears against the inner wall of the coconut as the coconut rotates, planing edge 731 can plane the coconut inner wall. Specifically, the upper end of the planing rod 71 is fixed with a planing piece 73, and a planing edge 731 is provided on the edge of the planing piece 73. The shaving sheet 73 has an arc shape. The planing piece 73 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the planing rod 71 through a connecting rod, and a gap is reserved between the planing piece 73 and the upper end of the planing rod 71. The shaving edge 731 is formed in a circular arc shape, the shaving edge 731 surrounds the upper end portion of the shaving lever 71, and the cutting edge of the shaving edge 731 is disposed in a lateral direction.

the lower section of the planing bar 71 is arranged in a vertical direction and the upper section of the planing bar 71 is bent so that the planing edge 731 touches the inner wall of the coconut. The angle between the upper section of the planing bar 71 and the lower section of the planing bar 71 is a, a is greater than or equal to 100 ° and less than or equal to 150 °, preferably, a is 130 °.

The coconut processing equipment is in an initial state as shown in fig. 2, the rolling bearing 11 is positioned at the upper side of the coconut drilling mechanism, and the working process of the coconut processing equipment is as follows:

With reference to fig. 3 to 6, jack cylinder 43 carries insert 41 down until insert 41 is inserted into the top of coconut 2, and first driving tooth 411 of insert 41 meshes with second driving tooth 421 of driving wheel 42. In turn, the rotating motor of the driving mechanism drives the driving wheel 42 to rotate together with the insert 41, thus driving the coconut 2 to rotate. In the process that the inserting piece 41 is driven by the inserting top cylinder 43 to descend, if the coconut surface is too hard, the inserting piece 41 cannot descend and is inserted into the coconut, the pushing down of the inserting top cylinder 43 causes the compression spring in the connecting hole 412 to be compressed excessively, so that the pressure born by the compression spring reaches a set value. The pressure sensor at the upper end of the compression spring feeds back the jack cylinder 43, and the jack cylinder 43 stops pressing down and is reset. The worker may inspect the coconut or replace the coconut.

when insert 41 is successfully inserted into the top of coconut 2, the drive mechanism rotates coconut 2. Then, with reference to fig. 2, 5 and 7, the coconut drilling mechanism is activated and the drill bit 51 drills the bottom of the coconut 2. The slag generated by the rotation of the coconut 2 is discharged through the slag discharge groove 54. After completion of the drilling, the rotating mechanism is rotated in the forward direction (in the direction N in FIG. 2) to rotate the placing plate 1 until the drilled hole in the bottom of the coconut 2 is aligned with the juice funnel 55. A cup (not shown) is then placed on the lower end of the juice funnel 55 to receive the juice from the coconut 2.

when the juice of the coconut 2 is discharged, the rotating mechanism continues to rotate in the forward direction in conjunction with fig. 2 and 8, so that the placing plate 1 is rotated until the bottom of the coconut 2 is aligned with the cutter 61. The cutting cylinder 63 drives the mounting box 62 to move up so that the arc-shaped blade section 611 of the cutter 61 contacts the bottom of the coconut 2. Then, the driving motor of the coconut cutting mechanism drives the cutter 61 to rotate to cut the bottom of the coconut 2. The cut portion of the bottom of the coconut passes through the cutter 61, falls to a discharge chute 64 (see fig. 8), and is discharged through the discharge chute 64. The coconut 2 is cut out at the bottom to form an opening. In turn, the cutting cylinder 63 drives the mounting box 62 down, moving the cutter 61 out of the opening at the bottom of the coconut 2.

Referring to fig. 2, 10 and 11, the rotating mechanism continues to rotate forward until the planing strips 73 of the planing rod 71 are aligned with the opening cut by the bottom of the coconut 2, and then the planing cylinder 72 drives the planing rod 71 upward to bring the planing strips 73 against the edge of the opening at the bottom of the coconut 2. Then, the rotating mechanism is rotated in the reverse direction as appropriate to elastically deform the planing rod 71, so that the planing pieces 73 are pre-stressed against the opening edge of the bottom of the coconut 2. The drive mechanism drives the coconut 2 to rotate, and the planing piece 73 shreds the opening edge of the coconut 2. A gap is left between the planing piece 73 and the upper end part of the planing rod 71, and the planed coconut shreds can pass through the gap. As the coconut 2 is rotated, the inner wall of the coconut 2 at the height position of the planing piece 73 is planed, the planing cylinder 72 drives the planing rod 71 to move up by one unit height, and the rotating mechanism further rotates appropriately, so that the planing piece 73 contacts the annular belt to be planed at the height position to plane the annular belt to be planed. Repeating the above steps for several times to make the inner wall of coconut 2 finish shredding. The planing piece 73 is arc-shaped, and the cutting edge of the planing edge 731 is arranged along the transverse direction, so that the planing piece 73 can adapt to the contour of the inner wall of the coconut to the maximum extent, and when the planing piece 73 is located at different height positions, the inner wall of the coconut can be planed smoothly.

The grated coconut shreds are dropped into a coconut shred storage cylinder 74 for storage. The edge of the coconut shred storage cylinder 74 is provided with a receiving plate 741 (see fig. 2), and the coconut shred partially planed by the planing pieces 73 is scattered on the receiving plate 741. The sweeping plate 12 is provided on the bottom side of the placing plate 1 (see fig. 10), and when the shredding operation is completed, the planing cylinder 72 drives the planing rod 71 to move downward away from the coconuts 2, and then the rotating mechanism continues to rotate forward, so that the sweeping plate 12 sweeps the coconut shreds on the receiving plate 741 into the coconut shred storage cylinder 74 (see fig. 2 and 10).

Then, the top inserting cylinder 43 is retracted to move the insert 41 upward to separate from the coconut 2, the rotating mechanism continues to rotate forward to make the coconut 2 touch the shifting piece 13 (see fig. 5) fixed to the base, so that the coconut 2 is shifted down by the shifting piece 13 from the rolling bearing 11 and then falls into the discharge port 14 to be discharged out of the coconut processing equipment.

In the process that the drive mechanism drives the coconut 2 to rotate, if the coconut 2 rotates unsmoothly due to the fact that the rolling bearing 11 lacks lubrication or internal parts of equipment are blocked, the coconut 2 rotates unsmoothly, the insert 41 also rotates unsmoothly, and the output power of the rotating motor of the drive mechanism is as normal. That is, the rotational speed of the rotating electrical machine is reduced while the output power thereof is substantially unchanged, so that the output torque of the rotating electrical machine and the transmission wheel 42 becomes large. Because the compression spring is arranged in the connecting hole 412, and the inserting piece 41 is connected with the lower end of the piston rod of the jacking cylinder 43 in a sliding manner, when the output torque of the driving wheel 42 is increased, the second driving tooth 421 of the driving wheel 42 can generate enough thrust to push the first driving tooth 411 of the inserting piece 41 upwards, so that the second driving tooth 421 and the first driving tooth 411 slide, and the burning of a rotating motor of the driving mechanism due to overload is avoided. Since the insert 41 is pushed up by the driving wheel 42, the compression spring in the coupling hole 412 is further compressed by the insert 41 moving up, so that the pressure applied to the compression spring reaches a set value, and the pressure sensor located above the compression spring feeds back the rotating motor of the driving mechanism, stopping the rotating motor of the driving mechanism. The worker can check the rolling bearing 11 or the internal parts of the apparatus to remove the malfunction.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Coconut planing mechanism, its characterized in that: a inner wall for planing the coconut, the bottom of coconut is equipped with the trompil, coconut planing mechanism is including planing straight line actuating mechanism, planing straight line actuating mechanism's removal part rigid coupling has the piece of planing, the upper end of planing the piece is equipped with the sword of planing, it can pass the trompil of coconut and stretch into inside the coconut to plane the piece for the inner wall of coconut is being supported to the upper end of planing the piece, when coconut pivoted in-process, the sword of planing is planed the coconut inner wall.

2. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the planing component is a planing rod, and the planing rod is elastic.

3. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the planing rod is fixedly connected with a planing sheet, and the edge of the planing sheet is provided with the planing edge.

4. the coconut planing mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the planing sheet is arc-surface shaped.

5. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the hypomere of planing pole sets up along vertical direction, the upper segment of planing pole is bent to make the planing sword touches the inner wall of coconut.

6. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 5, wherein: the included angle between the upper section of the planing rod and the lower section of the planing rod is a, and a is more than or equal to 100 degrees and less than or equal to 150 degrees.

7. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 3, wherein: the planing piece is fixedly connected with the upper end part of the planing rod through a connecting rod, and a gap is reserved between the planing piece and the upper end part of the planing rod.

8. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the planing edge is arc-shaped, the planing edge surrounds the upper end of the planing rod, and the cutting edge of the planing edge is arranged transversely.

9. The coconut planing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the planing linear driving mechanism is a planing air cylinder, and a piston rod of the planing air cylinder is fixedly connected with the planing part.

10. Coconut treatment facility, its characterized in that: comprising the coconut planing mechanism of any of claims 1 to 9.