CN209950323U - Melon and fruit bearing tray and melon and fruit processing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a melon and fruit bearing dish is equipped with the installation pit, the opening edge of installation pit is equipped with cyclic annular step, cyclic annular step is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is used for the bearing melon and fruit, and melon and fruit can be relative melon and fruit bearing dish is rotatory. The melon and fruit processing device comprises a base and a melon and fruit bearing tray, wherein the base is provided with a rotating motor and a peeling piece, the rotating motor is used for driving the melon and fruit to rotate, and the peeling piece is used for peeling the melon and fruit in the rotating process of the melon and fruit. After the peeling operation of melon and fruit is accomplished, need not to carry out the operation of taking the drive shaft out from the melon and fruit, can carry out other operations such as stripping and slicing to the melon and fruit at once to greatly simplified the process that the melon and fruit was handled, improved the overall efficiency that the melon and fruit was handled.

Description

Melon and fruit bearing tray and melon and fruit processing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a melon and fruit bearing tray and melon and fruit processing apparatus.

Background

Melon and fruit processing apparatus among the prior art is equipped with actuating mechanism, and actuating mechanism is equipped with the drive shaft, and the drive shaft transversely sets up. The drive shaft is used for inserting the melon and fruit along the central line of melon and fruit. The periphery of drive shaft is equipped with along the lug of radial setting, and after the drive shaft inserted the melon and fruit, this lug embedding melon and fruit was in for drive melon and fruit rotates along with the drive shaft. In the process that the drive shaft drives the melons and fruits to rotate, the peeling blade is attached to the surfaces of the melons and fruits and moves towards the direction of the central line of the melons and fruits so as to peel the melons and fruits. Among the prior art, melon and fruit processing apparatus's drive shaft need deeply inject the melon and fruit, run through the melon and fruit even to prop up whole melon and fruit, and make the embedding melon and fruit of lug bigger degree, rotate with effectively driving the melon and fruit. However, after peeling the fruits, the prior art fruit handling device must first detach the fruits from the driving shaft to further cut the peeled fruits into pieces. The operation of unloading the melon and fruit from the drive shaft is relatively laborious and time-consuming, so that the melon and fruit processing process is not consistent enough, and the overall efficiency of the melon and fruit processing process is relatively low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a melon and fruit bearing tray, which can bear the melon and fruit in the rotating process of the melon and fruit, so that the melon and fruit can be effectively supported without being inserted into the longer driving shaft of the length. A second object of the present invention is to provide a melon and fruit processing apparatus, which can support the melon and fruit in the rotation process of the melon and fruit, so that the melon and fruit can be supported without being inserted into the longer driving shaft.

The purpose of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

melon and fruit bearing disc is equipped with the installation pit, the opening edge of installation pit is equipped with cyclic annular step, cyclic annular step is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is used for the bearing melon and fruit, and melon and fruit can be relative melon and fruit bearing disc is rotatory.

Specifically, be equipped with the board that resets in the slidable in the installation pit, be equipped with reset spring in the installation pit, reset spring's one end is supported the diapire of installation pit, reset spring's the other end supports the diapire of reset plate.

In particular, the bearing is a thrust bearing.

Specifically, the edge of the reset plate is provided with a guide flange extending downward in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the guide flange is slidably fitted with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting recess.

Specifically, the diapire of installation pit is equipped with along the axial upwards extends spacing cyclic annular piece, reset spring's bottom is located outside/in the spacing cyclic annular piece.

Specifically, when the melon and fruit is whole to be arranged in when the bearing, the bottom of melon and fruit with reset the board and offset, and will reset the board and push down.

Specifically, when the melon and fruit is cut and the bottom of the melon and fruit is remained, the reset plate is reset.

Specifically, melon and fruit tray is used for melon and fruit processing apparatus, melon and fruit processing apparatus includes the base, melon and fruit tray with the base rotationally connects.

Specifically, the base is equipped with the erection column fixedly, melon and fruit bearing tray rotationally overlaps and locates the erection column, the base is equipped with down driving motor, down driving motor with melon and fruit bearing tray all is equipped with the gear, down driving motor's gear with melon and fruit bearing tray's gear engagement, driving motor is used for the drive down melon and fruit bearing tray reciprocates.

Melon and fruit processing apparatus includes melon and fruit tray.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

the utility model discloses a melon and fruit bearing dish is equipped with the installation pit, the opening edge of installation pit is equipped with cyclic annular step, cyclic annular step is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is used for the bearing melon and fruit, and melon and fruit can be relative melon and fruit bearing dish is rotatory. At melon and fruit pivoted in-process, the bearing plays the supporting role to the melon and fruit, and the melon and fruit need not to be inserted the longer drive shaft of length, therefore, after the operation of peeling to the melon and fruit, need not to lift the melon and fruit off from the drive shaft, can carry out other operations such as stripping and slicing to the melon and fruit at once to greatly simplified the process that the melon and fruit was handled, improved the whole efficiency that the melon and fruit was handled.

The utility model discloses a melon and fruit processing device, which comprises a base and a melon and fruit bearing tray. Melon and fruit bearing disc is equipped with the installation pit, the opening edge of installation pit is equipped with cyclic annular step, cyclic annular step is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is used for the bearing melon and fruit, and melon and fruit can be relative melon and fruit bearing disc is rotatory. At melon and fruit pivoted in-process, the bearing plays the supporting role to the melon and fruit, and the melon and fruit need not to be inserted the longer drive shaft of length, therefore, after the operation of peeling to the melon and fruit, need not to lift the melon and fruit off from the drive shaft, can carry out other operations such as stripping and slicing to the melon and fruit at once to greatly simplified the process that the melon and fruit was handled, improved the whole efficiency that the melon and fruit was handled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is an external view of a melon and fruit processing device;

fig. 2 is an internal structure view of the melon and fruit processing device;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the internal structure of the fruit processing device, in which the cylinder has revolved to the upper part of the dividing plate;

fig. 4 is a view of the structure of a part of the fruit processing device, wherein the air cylinder pushes the fruit to move downwards for a certain distance, and the fruit bearing tray swings for a certain angle;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial view at C of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a sectional view of the melon and fruit processing device;

fig. 7 is a partial structural view of the melon and fruit processing device;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial view taken at D in FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial view at E of FIG. 6;

fig. 10 is a partial view of a cylinder of the fruit processing device with the pin exposed from the discharge cover;

FIG. 11 is a partial view of a pneumatic cylinder of the fruit handling device with the insertion pin received in the discharge cap;

fig. 12 shows a peeling member and a peeling plane of the melon and fruit processing apparatus, wherein the peeling member is partially shown.

In the figure: 1. dividing the disc; 11. a bottom cutting edge; 12. cutting edges; 2. a melon and fruit bearing tray; 21. installing a pit; 211. an annular step; 22. a thrust bearing; 23. a return spring; 24. a reset plate; 25. a transverse cutting edge; 3. a swing chamber; 31. a top plate; 32. a base plate; 33. a rotating shaft; 4. an upper drive motor; 5. fruits; 6. mounting a column; 61. a slide channel; 7. a cylinder; 71. a piston rod; 711. a mounting flange; 72. a cylinder body; 8. a rotating electric machine; 81. a turntable; 82. inserting a pin; 9. a discharge cover; 91. a through hole; 92. a limiting flange; 100. a peeling member; 101. a head section; 102. a tail section; 103. a limit screw; 104. a compression spring; 105. peeling and planing; 1051. peeling edges; 1052. removing the silk surface; 110. a lower drive motor; 120. a waste collection tray; 130. a pulp collection tray.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that the embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment without conflict.

See fig. 1, fig. 2, melon and fruit processing apparatus, including the base, the base is equipped with fixedly and cuts apart dish 1, cuts apart dish 1 and is equipped with netted cutting edge 12, cuts apart the cutting edge of 12 upwards. The lower side of the separating disc 1 is a cutting station, and the right edge of the separating disc 1 is provided with a bottom cutting edge 11 (see fig. 4 and 5).

See fig. 2 and 6, the base is fixedly provided with a mounting column 6, and the mounting column 6 is rotatably sleeved with the melon and fruit bearing tray 2. The base is provided with a lower driving motor 110, the lower driving motor 110 and the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 are both provided with gears, the gears of the lower driving motor 110 are meshed with the gears of the melon and fruit bearing tray 2, and the lower driving motor 110 is used for driving the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 to swing back and forth, namely driving the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 to revolve around the central axis of the mounting column 6. The movement plane of the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 is below the separating tray 1 (see fig. 4 and 5).

Referring to fig. 6 and 8, the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 is provided with a mounting pit 21, and the opening edge of the mounting pit 21 is provided with an annular step 211. The annular step 211 is provided with a thrust bearing 22, and the thrust bearing 22 is used for supporting the melon and fruit 5. A reset plate 24 is slidably provided in the mounting recess 21. The edge of the reset plate 24 is provided with a guide flange extending downward in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the guide flange is slidably fitted with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting recess 21. A return spring 23 is arranged in the mounting pit 21, the lower end of the return spring 23 abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting pit 21, and the upper end of the return spring 23 abuts against the bottom wall of the return plate 24. The bottom wall of the mounting recess 21 is provided with a limit ring-shaped piece extending upward in the axial direction, and the bottom end of the return spring 23 is provided outside or inside the limit ring-shaped piece, and in this embodiment, the bottom end of the return spring 23 is provided outside the limit ring-shaped piece (see fig. 8). The left edge of the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 is provided with a transverse cutting edge 25 (see fig. 4 and 5).

Referring to fig. 6, the melon and fruit processing device comprises a swing chamber 3, and the swing chamber 3 comprises a top plate 31, a bottom plate 32 and a rotating shaft 33 which are fixedly connected with each other. The shaft 33 is coaxially connected to the mounting post 6, and the shaft 33 is rotatable relative to the mounting post 6 to rotatably connect the swing chamber 3 to the base. The base is provided with an upper driving motor 4, an output shaft of the upper driving motor 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 33, and the upper driving motor 4 is used for driving the swinging chamber 3 to swing back and forth, namely to revolve around the central axis of the rotating shaft 33.

See fig. 6. the base is rotatably provided with a linear driving mechanism which is collinear with the revolution axis of the fruit bearing plate 2. In the present embodiment, the linear driving mechanism includes a cylinder 7, and the moving member of the linear driving mechanism is a piston rod 71 of the cylinder 7. The cylinder body 72 of the cylinder 7 is fixed to the top plate 31 (see fig. 3), the bottom plate 32 has a passage opening through which the piston rod 71 of the cylinder 7 can pass. Referring to fig. 10, a rotary motor 8 is provided at an end of a piston rod 71 of the cylinder 7, a rotary plate 81 is fixed to an output shaft of the rotary motor 8, and the rotary plate 81 is fixedly provided with an insert. The inserts are downwardly extending pins 82, the number of pins 82 being three, the pins 82 being evenly distributed around the output shaft of the rotating electrical machine 8 so as to be circumferentially distributed.

Referring to fig. 6 and 10, the discharge cap 9 is slidably connected to an end of the piston rod 71, and specifically, the end of the piston rod 71 is fixedly provided with a mounting flange 711, and the mounting flange 711 extends outward. The edge of the opening of the discharge cap 9 is provided with a stopper flange 92 (see fig. 10) extending toward the inside, and the discharge cap 9 is slidably fitted over the mounting flange 711. The top end outside wall edge of the discharge cover 9 is larger in size than the passage opening provided in the bottom plate 32 through which the discharge cover 9 cannot pass. The distance between the position-defining flange 92 and the inner bottom wall of the discharge cap 9 is the stroke by which the discharge cap 9 can slide relative to the mounting flange 711. The bottom wall of the discharging cover 9 is provided with a through hole 91 (see fig. 11) for the insertion pin 82 to pass through, the insertion pin 82 can move to be exposed out of the discharging cover 9 (as shown in fig. 10), and the insertion pin 82 can move to be accommodated in the discharging cover 9 (as shown in fig. 11).

Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9, the mounting post 6 is provided with a sliding channel 61, the sliding channel 61 is slidably provided with a peeling member 100, and the peeling member 100 is transversely arranged. The peeling member 100 is rod-shaped, and the peeling member 100 includes a head section 101 and a tail section 102 fixedly connected to each other. The tip end of the peeling member 100 is exposed to the sliding path 61. The peeling member 100 has a peeling plane 105 fixed to a head end thereof, and the peeling plane 105 is adjustable in angular position. Specifically, the peeling plane 105 is fixedly attached to the head end of the peeling member 100 by a threaded connector, which in this embodiment is a screw (see fig. 12, the screw is not shown), which can be loosened when the angular position of the peeling plane 105 needs to be adjusted, and then the peeling plane 105 can be adjusted to the proper angular position and then tightened to maintain the peeling member 100 in that angular position. The tail section 102 is smaller than the head section 101 in size, a through opening is formed in the tail end of the sliding channel 61, and the tail section 102 is slidably arranged through the through opening. The tail section 102 is sleeved with a compression spring 104 (only one compression spring 104 is shown in fig. 9), one end of the compression spring 104 abuts against the tail end of the head section 101, and the other end of the compression spring 104 abuts against the inner wall of the tail end of the sliding channel 61. The compression spring 104 is used to keep the peeling edge 1051 in contact with the fruit 5, and when the fruit 5 is rotated, the peeling edge 1051 can cut the peel of the fruit 5. The tail end of the peeling member 100 extends out of the through opening, and the tail end of the peeling member 100 is in threaded connection with a limit screw 103.

Referring to fig. 12, the peeling plane 105 is cylindrical, a through groove is formed on the circumferential surface of the peeling plane 105, one inner wall of the through groove is a peeling plane 1052, and one side edge of the peeling plane 1052 close to the fruits 5 is a peeling edge 1051. In fig. 12, the direction N is the planing direction of the peeling edge 1051, and the wire-withdrawing surface 1052 is inclined to the direction N to facilitate wire withdrawal. The longitudinal direction of the peeling edge 1051 corresponds to the surface shape of the portion shaved by the peeling edge 1051 (refer to fig. 9). In the cutting process, the included angle between the length direction of the peeling blade 1051 and the peeling direction is a, a is more than or equal to 70 degrees and less than or equal to 90 degrees, preferably, a is 85 degrees, so that the cutting resistance is reduced, and the peeling blade 1051 can smoothly peel the fruit peel and cannot be clamped by the fruit peel.

By adjusting the angle position of the peeling plane 105 to the length direction of the peeling edge 1051 corresponding to the surface shape of the portion shaved by the peeling edge 1051 (refer to fig. 9), the peel can be shaved more thoroughly, avoiding the un-shaved peel remaining on the surface of the fruit.

Referring to fig. 7, the peeling members 100 are divided into two groups, the two groups of peeling members 100 are distributed along the circumferential direction of the melon and fruit 5, and the peeling members 100 belonging to the same group are vertically arranged. One set of peeling members 100 is vertically staggered from the other set of peeling members 100. So set up, can dig the peel more thoroughly, avoid 5 surfaces of melon and fruit to leave the peel that has not been dug.

Referring to fig. 2, a waste collecting tray 120 is disposed below the melon and fruit supporting tray 2, and a pulp collecting tray 130 is disposed below the separating tray 1.

The initial state of the top plate 31 (swing chamber 3) and the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 in the melon and fruit processing device is shown in fig. 2, and the working process of the melon and fruit processing device is as follows:

referring to fig. 6 and 9, first, the orientation of the peeling edge 1051 of each peeling plane 105 is adjusted according to the profile of the side surface of the fruit 5, so that the orientation of the peeling edge 1051 corresponds to the shape of the portion of the fruit being shaved.

With reference to fig. 2, 6 and 8, the melon and fruit 5 is placed on the thrust bearing 22, and the bottom of the melon and fruit 5 abuts against the reset plate 24, and the reset plate 24 is pressed downwards. The thrust bearing 22 supports the melon and fruit 5, so that the melon and fruit 5 can smoothly rotate. At the same time, the peeling member 100 is pushed laterally by the fruit 5 (the compression spring 104 is further compressed), and the peeling edge 1051 of each peeling plane 105 is pressed against the surface of the fruit 5 by the elastic force of the compression spring 104 (as shown in fig. 9).

Then, the cylinder 7 drives the piston rod 71 to move down to the top of the insertion pin 82 inserted into the fruit 5 (as shown in fig. 6 and 10). And then. The rotating motor 8 is started to rotate the turntable 81, thereby driving the melon and fruit 5 to rotate. During the rotation of the fruit 5, the peeling plane 105 shaves the skin of the side of the fruit 5.

When the peeling of the lateral surface of the melon and fruit 5 is finished, the rotating motor 8 stops rotating. Referring to fig. 6, the upper driving motor 4 and the lower driving motor 110 run synchronously and in the same direction, so that the air cylinder 7 and the fruit bearing tray 2 synchronously drive the fruit 5 to revolve in a direction close to the cutting disc 1 (i.e. the direction a in fig. 2) until the fruit bearing tray 2 reaches the cutting station. Because the right edge of the partition plate 1 is provided with the bottom cutting edge 11 (see fig. 5), the bottom of the melon and fruit 5 is cut off by the bottom cutting edge 11 in the process that the melon and fruit bearing plate 2 and the cylinder 7 together drive the melon and fruit 5 to revolve towards the direction A in fig. 2. After the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 swings to the cutting station, the air cylinder 7 and the melon and fruit 5 with the cut-off bottom are positioned on the upper side of the partition plate 1 (refer to fig. 3).

Then, the lower driving motor 110 drives the fruit bearing tray 2 (the bottom of the fruit 5 is left in the mounting pit 21) to swing in the opposite direction until the position is reset, and the air cylinder 7 and the fruit 5 are still positioned at the upper side of the separating tray 1 (as shown in fig. 3). At this time, the top surface of the reset plate 24 carries the bottom of the cut melon and fruit 5 (not shown), the weight of the bottom of the melon and fruit 5 is not enough to press down the reset plate 24, the reset plate 24 moves upwards to reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 23, so that the bottom of the melon and fruit 5 is partially higher than the bottom cutting edge 11 (refer to fig. 5). Then, lower driving motor 110 drive melon and fruit tray 2 swings to cutting off the station again to the melon and fruit 5 bottom that the messenger was cut out is dialled from the top surface that resets board 24 by bottom cutting edge 11 and falls to waste collection dish 120, with the bottom of retrieving melon and fruit 5. Then, the lower driving motor 110 drives the fruit bearing tray 2 to swing again to the reset position (as shown in fig. 3), so as to prevent the fruit bearing tray 2 from being in the cutting station.

Then, the air cylinder 7 pushes the fruit 5 downward, so that the netted splitting blade 12 vertically splits the fruit 5 (compare with fig. 3 and 4). In the process of pushing and pressing the melon and fruit 5 downwards by the cylinder 7, every time after the melon and fruit 5 moves down a certain distance (such as 2cm), the cylinder 7 is temporarily stopped and pushed down, and the lower driving motor 110 drives the melon and fruit bearing plate 2 to swing to a cutting station, so that the transverse cutting edge 25 transversely cuts a vertically cut melon and fruit part (not shown in the figure), the cut melon and fruit is blocky, and the melon and fruit falls into the pulp collecting plate 130. After the transverse cutting is finished, the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 swings to reset, so that the one-time slicing operation is finished. The air cylinder 7 continues to push the melon and fruit 5 downward, and after the melon and fruit bearing tray 2 and the air cylinder 7 cooperatively perform a plurality of dicing operations as described above, the pulp in the middle of the melon and fruit 5 is completely divided into pieces, only the top of the melon and fruit 5 is left (refer to fig. 4), and the top of the melon and fruit 5 is still attached to the insertion pin 82.

Then, the upper driving motor 4 drives the cylinder 7 to revolve in the direction B to the reset (referring to fig. 2, the cylinder 7 is reset to be above the fruit bearing tray 2). Then, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the cylinder 7 is retracted to move the piston rod 71 upward, thereby moving the top of the fruit 5 upward. When the limiting flange 92 moves upwards to abut against the bottom plate 32 (refer to fig. 10), the discharging cover 9 cannot move upwards continuously, and the piston rod 71 still moves upwards continuously until the mounting flange 711, the limiting flange 92 and the bottom plate 32 abut against each other (refer to fig. 11), the inserting pin 82 is accommodated in the discharging cover 9 (refer to fig. 11), in the process, the top of the melon and fruit 5 is abutted by the bottom wall of the discharging cover 9 and cannot move upwards along with the inserting pin 82, and finally the top of the melon and fruit 5 is separated from the inserting pin 82 and falls off.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention cannot be limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Melon and fruit tray, its characterized in that: be equipped with the installation pit, the opening edge of installation pit is equipped with cyclic annular step, cyclic annular step is equipped with the bearing, the bearing is used for the bearing melon and fruit, and melon and fruit can be relative melon and fruit bearing plate is rotatory.

2. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting pit is internally provided with a reset plate in a sliding manner, the mounting pit is internally provided with a reset spring, one end of the reset spring abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting pit, and the other end of the reset spring abuts against the bottom wall of the reset plate.

3. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 1, characterized in that: the bearing is a thrust bearing.

4. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 2, characterized in that: the edge of the reset plate is provided with a guide flange extending downwards along the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface of the guide flange is in slidable fit with the inner peripheral surface of the mounting concave pit.

5. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 2, characterized in that: the diapire of installation pit is equipped with along the axial spacing cyclic annular piece that extends upwards, reset spring's bottom is located outside/in the spacing cyclic annular piece.

6. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 2, characterized in that: when the melon and fruit is wholly arranged in during the bearing, the bottom of melon and fruit with reset the board and offset, and will reset the board and push down.

7. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 2, characterized in that: when the melon and fruit is cut and the bottom of the melon and fruit is remained, the reset plate resets.

8. The melon and fruit bearing tray of claim 1, characterized in that: the melon and fruit bearing tray is used for melon and fruit processing apparatus, melon and fruit processing apparatus includes the base, melon and fruit bearing tray with the base rotationally connects.

9. The melon and fruit tray of claim 8, which is characterized in that: the base is equipped with the erection column fixedly, melon and fruit bearing tray rotationally overlaps and locates the erection column, the base is equipped with down driving motor, down driving motor with melon and fruit bearing tray all is equipped with the gear, down driving motor's gear with melon and fruit bearing tray's gear engagement, driving motor is used for the drive down melon and fruit bearing tray reciprocates.

10. Melon and fruit processing apparatus, its characterized in that: comprising a melon and fruit tray according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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