CN209736087U

CN209736087U - Spiral slide layering tile type energy-saving passion fruit separating machine

Info

Publication number: CN209736087U
Application number: CN201920544739.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄植功; 欧其罐; 黎上韶; 朱珍梅
Original assignee: Guangxi Normal University
Current assignee: Guangxi Normal University
Priority date: 2019-04-22
Filing date: 2019-04-22
Publication date: 2019-12-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-conserving passion fruit of spiral slide layering tile formula divides fruit machine, divide the fruit groove including the funnel and with the multilayer that is the spiral slide form of funnel exit linkage, from the top down adjacent divide be equipped with the first notch of the intercommunication of opening slope down between the fruit groove respectively, second notch and third notch, first notch, second notch and third notch width from the top down decrease progressively in proper order, first notch, be equipped with a set of first fracture on second notch and the third notch respectively, a set of second fracture and a set of third fracture, first fracture, second fracture and third fracture respectively with first notch, the second notch and third notch combination are the cross form, first fracture, the size of second fracture and third fracture is respectively according to first notch, the width setting of second notch and third notch, divide the fruit groove to fix on the bracing piece that has the base. The passion fruit sorting machine is small in structure, can sort passion fruits anywhere, saves secondary transportation cost, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Spiral slide layering tile type energy-saving passion fruit separating machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a passion fruit divides fruit machine specifically is an energy-conserving passion fruit of spiral slide layering tile formula divides fruit machine.

Background

the sorting methods commonly used by fruit size sorting machines in the current market are a sieve sorting method, a rotary belt sorting method, a roller sorting method and a drum-type sorting method. The sieve sorting method adopts the vibration principle, so that the quality of fruits is easy to damage; the working principle of the rotary belt sorting is that the distance between two fruit sorting belts is continuously increased along the running direction of fruits, namely the fruit sorting belts are in an isosceles trapezoid shape, so that the fruits with different sizes can fall to different positions, and the method has a simple structure, but the sorting precision is not high, and the occupied area is larger; the roller shaft sorting method is accurate in sorting, but is complex in structure and high in machine cost; the drum-type sorting method enables fruits to move on the inner surface or the outer surface of the drum, the damage to the fruits is small, the method is simple in structure, low in cost and high in sorting precision, and the method is widely applied abroad, but the method has more electricity.

The passion fruit separating machine on the market has the advantages of large whole structure, wide occupied area, electricity consumption and high price. The large structure limits the use place of the machine, the machine can be only placed in a fixed working area and is not easy to move, so that staff can pick the passion fruits in an orchard and then transport the passion fruits to the working area in large quantities to sort the passion fruits, and in long-time long-distance transportation, a large amount of passion fruits cannot be damaged and damaged, and certain economic loss is caused; the wide occupied area enables the utilization rate of a working area to be low, the arrangement and the use of other machine equipment are hindered, and the sorting cost is indirectly increased; the electricity consumption price is expensive, most passion fruits on the market are driven by a motor, the electricity consumption is high, the price is more than thousands of money, and the machine cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a spiral slide layered tile type energy-saving passion fruit separating machine. The passion fruit sorting machine is small in structure, can sort passion fruits anywhere, saves secondary transportation cost, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has a good application prospect.

realize the utility model discloses the technical scheme of purpose is:

A spiral slide layered tile type energy-saving passion fruit dividing machine comprises a funnel, a plurality of spiral slide layered fruit dividing grooves connected with an outlet of the funnel, a first notch, a second notch and a third notch which are communicated and have downward inclined openings are respectively arranged between every two adjacent fruit dividing grooves from top to bottom, the widths of the first notch, the second notch and the third notch are gradually decreased from top to bottom, a group of first fractures, a group of second fractures, a group of third fractures and a first fracture are respectively arranged on the first notch, the second notch and the third notch, the second fracture and the third fracture are the fork form with first notch, second notch and third notch combination respectively, and the size of first fracture, second fracture and third fracture is set for according to the width of first notch, second notch and third notch respectively, and the accurate classification of passion fruit size of being convenient for divides the fruit groove to fix on the bracing piece that has the base.

The number of the first fracture, the number of the second fracture and the number of the third fracture are respectively at least 3.

The lengths of the adjacent fruit separating grooves are gradually reduced from top to bottom, so that the passion fruits sliding out of the fruit separating grooves in each layer can be conveniently collected.

The end part of the output end of the fruit separating groove adopts a fillet transition mode, so that the passion fruit is prevented from being clamped at the output end of the fruit separating groove.

a collecting paper box is arranged below the output end of the fruit separating groove.

The passion fruit sorting machine is small in structure, can sort passion fruits anywhere, saves secondary transportation cost, is energy-saving and environment-friendly, and has a good application prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the fruit separating trough in the embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3.

In the figure, 1, a funnel 2, a fruit separating groove 3, a first notch 4, a second notch 5, a third notch 6, a first fracture 7, a second fracture 8, a third fracture 9 and a supporting rod are arranged.

Detailed Description

the present invention will be further explained with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Example (b):

Referring to fig. 1-3, a spiral slide layered tile type energy-saving passion fruit separating machine comprises a funnel 1 and a spiral slide layered fruit separating groove 2 connected with an outlet of the funnel 1, wherein a first notch 3, a second notch 4 and a third notch 5 which are communicated with each other and have downward inclined openings are respectively arranged between the adjacent fruit separating grooves 2 from top to bottom, the widths of the first notch 3, the second notch 4 and the third notch 5 are gradually reduced from top to bottom, the first notch 3, the second notch 4 and the third notch 5 are respectively provided with a group of first fractures 6, a group of second fractures 7 and a group of third fractures 8, the first fractures 6, the second fractures 7 and the third fractures 8 are respectively combined with the first notch 3, the second notch 4 and the third notch 5 to form an intersecting shape, the sizes of the first fractures 6, the second fractures 7 and the third fractures 8 are respectively set according to the widths of the first notch 3, the second notch 4 and the third notch 5, the fruit separating groove 2 is fixed on a supporting rod 9 with a base.

The number of the first fractures 6, the second fractures 7 and the third fractures 8 is at least 3 respectively.

The lengths of the fruit separating grooves 2 which are adjacent from top to bottom are sequentially decreased.

In the market, the big passion fruit is 5.5cm to 6.0cm in diameter, the medium passion fruit is 5.0cm to 5.4cm in diameter, the small passion fruit is 4.5cm to 4.9cm in diameter, the secondary passion fruit with the diameter lower than 4.5cm is used as the secondary passion fruit, so that the widths of the first notch 3, the second notch 4 and the third notch 5 are 5.5cm, 5.0cm and 4.5cm respectively, the sizes of the first fracture 6, the second fracture 7 and the third fracture 8 are 5.5cm in width, 7cm in length, 5.0cm in width, 6.5cm in length and 4.5cm in length respectively, picked passion fruit is poured into a funnel 1 in a passion fruit orchard, a collecting carton is placed below the output ends of the respective layers of fruit separating grooves 2, the passion fruit has different diameters and falls into the spiral sliding-ladder-shaped fruit separating grooves 2 in different layers, the passion fruit slides along the spiral-ladder-shaped fruit separating grooves 2 according to the self gravity, the effect that the big passion fruit slides down along the second layer of the small passion fruit separating grooves 2, and falls into the second layer of the second fruit separating grooves 2, the secondary fruits fall into the fourth layer of fruit separating groove 2 to further complete fruit separation, and the passion fruits are oval, so that when some medium fruits or small fruits or secondary fruits roll transversely in the corresponding fruit separating groove 2 and reach the first fracture 6, the second fracture 7 or the third fracture 8, the medium fruits or small fruits or secondary fruits which roll transversely fall into the corresponding fruit separating groove 2 through the first fracture 6, the second fracture 7 or the third fracture 8, accurate fruit separation is achieved, and when the passion fruits of each layer reach the output end of each layer of fruit separating groove 2, the medium fruits or small fruits or secondary fruits fall into the collecting paper box to complete fruit separation of the passion fruits.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving passion fruit of spiral slide layering tile formula divides fruit machine, a serial communication port, including the funnel and with the funnel exit linkage be spiral slide multilayer branch fruit groove, from the top down adjacent divide the fruit groove between be equipped with the first notch of opening downward sloping's intercommunication, second notch and third notch respectively, first notch, second notch and third notch width from the top down decrease progressively in proper order, be equipped with a set of first fracture on first notch, second notch and the third notch respectively, a set of second fracture and a set of third fracture, first fracture, second fracture and third fracture are the fork type with first notch, second notch and third notch combination respectively, the size of first fracture, second fracture and third fracture is respectively according to the width setting of first notch, second notch and third notch, divide the fruit groove to fix on the bracing piece that has the base.

2. the passion fruit separation machine of claim 1, wherein the first, second and third fractures are each at least 3.

3. The passion fruit separation machine of claim 1, wherein the lengths of the adjacent separation grooves decrease from top to bottom.