Sheep pen structure and sheep pen group
Technical Field
the utility model relates to a livestock-raising technical field especially relates to a sheep hurdle structure and sheep hurdle group.
Background
Chinese has a long history of sheep raising, and is a world sheep industry kingdom in both quantity and variety. With the continuous improvement of the social production level, the sheep raising industry is greatly developed, and the production mode is gradually changed from the traditional natural grazing to barn feeding or semi-barn feeding. In the construction process of a large-scale sheep farm, the indoor sufficient feeding space is a necessary condition for captive breeding of sheep. In actual production, before dung is cleaned and sheepfold is repaired, the sheepfold needs to be quickly transferred out of the sheepfold, so that maintenance work of a sheepfold is ensured to be carried out, and interference on normal life of the sheepfold is reduced. However, the traditional indoor sheepfold is only used for limiting the movement range of the sheepfold and does not have the function of transferring the sheepfold, which brings inconvenience to the farm when the sheepfold is transferred.
In fact, when sheep feeding tests are carried out or accurate feeding is carried out, animals need to be fed in different columns, but test bases or large-scale farms are often located in remote areas, heavy equipment such as metabolism cages and the like are expensive in manufacturing cost and inconvenient to transport, and are not suitable for large-scale application. Especially in remote pasturing areas in China, the conditions of the sheepcots are simple and crude, and the feeding management mode is laggard. At present, the whole group mixed breeding is mainly adopted, pregnant and lactating ewes are delivered and lactated in the same large circle, and therefore, lamb infection diseases, trampling and other consequences are easily caused. In addition, in the process of transferring the sheep flocks in an ultra-long distance, the application of the sheep hurdle group is beneficial to managing the sheep flocks during half-break rest, so that the stress response to animals is reduced.
In view of the above, there is a need for a sheepcote structure and a sheepcote group, which can effectively solve the above problems.
the information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
A first object of the utility model is to provide a sheepcote structure to it is fixed to alleviate the sheepcote structure that is used for captivity flocks of sheep among the prior art, uses the lower scheduling technical problem of flexibility.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a sheep pen structure, which comprises a plurality of upright posts and a plurality of cross posts;
the plurality of upright posts are arranged at intervals to form a first protection unit and a second protection unit; the first protection unit comprises a first rail which is detachably connected with the upright post; the second protection unit comprises a second rail which is detachably connected with the transverse column and can move relative to the transverse column; the transverse column is arranged on the first protection unit and detachably connected with the upright column.
in any of the above technical solutions, further, the first fence and the second fence both adopt a grid structure.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the first rail includes a first cross bar and a first vertical bar that are disposed in a cross manner, and two ends of the first cross bar are respectively connected to the columns.
in any one of the above technical solutions, further, the second rail includes a second cross bar and a second vertical bar, which are disposed in a cross manner, and two ends of the second cross bar are connected to the cross posts respectively.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the sheepshearsal structure is provided with a breeding area and a metabolic area;
the breeding area is communicated with the metabolism area, the breeding area and the metabolism area are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, and a door body is arranged at the inlet and the outlet.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the cultivation area is provided with a feeding trough, and the feeding trough is detachably mounted on the cross column.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the feeding trough includes a feeding trough and a drinking trough, and the feeding trough and the drinking trough are oppositely disposed.
In any of the above technical solutions, further, the breeding area is further provided with a nursery area;
The infant raising area is arranged at a position close to the feeding trough.
In any one of the above technical solutions, further, the sheepskin structure further includes a bolt;
The upright post and/or the cross post are/is provided with jacks, and the bolts are connected with the first fence and/or the second fence and are matched with the jacks for installation.
A second object of the utility model is to provide a sheepcote group to alleviate the sheepcote structure that is used for captivity flocks among the prior art and fix, use the flexibility lower, and shift the lower class technical problem of flocks convenience.
the utility model also provides a sheep pen group, which comprises at least two sheep pen structures;
At least two the sheepcote structure is through shifting the passageway intercommunication between, first rail and/or the second rail can splice in proper order and form shift the passageway.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The utility model provides a pair of sheep pen structure, including a plurality of stands and a plurality of spreader, a plurality of stands can interval arrangement in proper order, and the stand is the snap-on ground, and then forms the component frame of whole sheep pen structure.
In actual use, taking a sheepskin structure forming a quadrilateral structure as an example, a plurality of stand columns are positioned at the top corners of the quadrilateral structure, so that a first protection unit along the length direction and a second protection unit along the width direction can be formed by the stand columns, the transverse columns are arranged on the first protection unit, and two ends of each transverse column are detachably connected with the stand columns respectively, so that the installation and the removal are convenient; the first protection unit comprises a first fence, the first fence extends along the length direction of the quadrilateral structure, and two sides of the first fence are detachably connected with the upright posts respectively; the second protection unit comprises a second fence, the second fence extends along the width direction of the quadrilateral structure, and two sides of the second fence are detachably connected with the transverse columns on the first protection unit respectively. Simultaneously, the second rail can also be relative with the spreader removal for interval between two relative second rails can be adjusted, and then makes the area of the square type that encloses can reduce or increase, and then has increased the use flexibility of whole sheep hurdle structure, can be to how much of flocks of sheep quantity, go to adjust the area of sheep hurdle structure, make it more practical. In addition, the whole sheep pen structure is detachably connected, namely the upright post and the transverse post, the first fence and the upright post and the second fence and the transverse post are detachably connected, so that the sheep pen structure is convenient to mount and dismount; especially, if the sheep pen needs to be migrated in different places, the whole sheep pen structure can be sequentially dismantled, so that the sheep pen is convenient to transport in the process of migrating in different places.
the utility model provides a sheep pen group, which comprises at least two sheep pen structures; the first rail and/or the second rail can be spliced in sequence to form a transfer channel, and the at least two sheepcots are communicated through the transfer channel.
It should be noted that the structure and the resulting beneficial effects of the sheepskin structure are described in detail above, and thus are not described herein again.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a sheepskin structure provided by a first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a sheep pen structure with a feeding trough according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sheepcote structure with a nursery area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a plurality of sheepshears transformed into a single sheepshear according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a cage assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a cage for breeding a single sheep according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a sheep hurdle set provided by the second embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 10-upright post; 20-transverse column; 30-a first pen; 40-a second pen; 50-a feed trough; 60-a drinking trough; 70-nursery area; 80-a jack; 90-a transfer channel; 100-sheepcote structure; 301-a first cross-bar; 302-a first vertical bar; 401-a second cross-bar; 402-a second vertical bar; 1001-cage body; 1002-aisle.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example one
as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the sheepskin structure provided by the present embodiment includes a plurality of vertical columns 10 and a plurality of horizontal columns 20; a plurality of upright columns 10 are arranged at intervals to form a first protection unit and a second protection unit; the first protection unit comprises a first rail 30, and the first rail 30 is detachably connected with the upright post 10; the second protection unit comprises a second rail 40, the second rail 40 is detachably connected with the transverse column 20, and the second rail 40 can move relative to the transverse column 20; the cross-post 20 is disposed at the first protection unit and detachably connected with the vertical post 10.
Specifically, this sheep hurdle structure is including a plurality of stands 10 and a plurality of spreader 20, and a plurality of stands 10 can interval arrangement in proper order, and stand 10 is the snap-on ground, and then forms whole sheep hurdle structure 100's constitution frame.
Taking a sheepskin structure forming a quadrilateral structure as an example, the plurality of upright posts 10 are positioned at the top corners of the quadrilateral structure, so that a first protection unit along the length direction and a second protection unit along the width direction can be formed by the plurality of upright posts 10, the transverse posts 20 are arranged on the first protection unit, and two ends of the transverse posts 20 are detachably connected with the upright posts 10 respectively, so that the installation and the removal are convenient; the first protection unit comprises a first rail 30, the first rail 30 extends along the length direction of the quadrilateral structure, and two sides of the first rail 30 are respectively detachably connected with the upright post 10; the second protection unit includes second rail 40, and second rail 40 extends along quadrangle structure's width direction, and the both sides of second rail 40 can dismantle with the spreader 20 that is located on the first protection unit respectively and be connected, and then form the sheepcote structure of mouth style of calligraphy, have four sides guardrail. Simultaneously, second rail 40 can also relatively remove with spreader 20 for interval between two relative second rails 40 can be adjusted, and then make the area of the square type that encloses can reduce or increase, and then increased the use flexibility of whole sheep hurdle structure, can be to how much of flocks of sheep quantity, go to adjust the area of sheep hurdle structure, make it more practical. In addition, the whole sheepskin structure is detachably connected, namely the upright post 10 and the transverse post 20, the first fence 30 and the upright post 10, and the second fence 40 and the transverse post 20 are detachably connected, so that the installation and the disassembly are convenient; especially, if the sheep pen needs to be migrated in different places, the whole sheep pen structure can be sequentially dismantled, so that the sheep pen is convenient to transport in the process of migrating in different places.
Wherein, in order to facilitate the second rail 40 to move relative to the horizontal pole 20, the horizontal pole 20 can be arranged at one side of the first rail 30 close to the sheep flock.
In some embodiments, rollers can be installed on the bottom of the upright 10, i.e. the upright is not directly fixed on the ground, but rolls against the ground through the rollers installed on the bottom of the upright 10, thereby being more convenient for transportation in different places.
In some embodiments, the sheepshear structure enclosed by the upright posts 10, the transverse posts 20, the first fence 30 and the second fence 40 can be provided with a plurality of cages 1001, can be arranged in a plurality of columns, or can be arranged in a plurality of rows, and a passageway 1002 is arranged between any two adjacent cages 1001, so that lambs in the cages 1001 can be fed conveniently; at this time, a feeding trough for lambs to feed is provided at a side near the passageway 1002.
In some embodiments, when the sheepcote structure has a plurality of cages 1001, the size of the cages 1001 can be freely adjusted according to actual requirements, for example, normal breeding of a plurality of sheep, or experimental breeding of a single sheep; when experimental breeding of a single sheep is performed, most of the sheep are bred in one cage 1001.
In an alternative embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, the first and second pens 30, 40 are each in a grid configuration.
Further, the first rail 30 includes a first cross bar 301 and a first vertical bar 302 which are disposed to cross each other, and both ends of the first cross bar 301 are respectively connected to the uprights 10.
Further, the second rail 40 includes a second cross bar 401 and a second vertical bar 402 which are disposed to cross each other, and both ends of the second cross bar 401 are respectively connected to the cross posts 20.
Specifically, first rail 30 and second rail 40 all can adopt lattice structure, and this lattice structure can be square grid, also can be the grid of rhombus, and the size of grid should restrict in the scope that can not make the head of lamb stretch out, and then ensure raising that the lamb can be safe in the lamb fence structure, and can ensure that the lamb can not move at will, prevent that the lamb from oneself from losing.
In practical use, the first rail 30 comprises a first cross bar 301 and a first vertical bar 302, the first cross bar 301 extends along the length direction of the first rail 30, the first vertical bar 302 extends along the width direction of the first rail 30, and two sides of the first cross bar 301 can be detachably connected with the upright post 10, so that the first rail 30 is fixed relative to the upright post 10; the second rail 40 includes second horizontal pole 401 and second montant 402, and second horizontal pole 401 extends along the length direction of second rail 40, and second montant 402 extends along the width direction of second rail 40, and the both sides of second horizontal pole 401 can be dismantled with the spreader 20 that is located on first protective unit and be connected, and it is fixed to realize being connected of second rail 40 and first rail 30, and then encloses into a sheep hurdle structure of accomplishing.
wherein, the two ends of the upper and lower second cross bars 401 along the width direction on the second rail 40 are detachably connected with the cross posts 20 respectively.
Wherein, for the first rail 30, the first cross bar 301 and the first vertical bar 302 can only form a quadrilateral frame, i.e. a frame of the first rail 30, and crossed first oblique bars can be arranged in the plane of the quadrilateral structure; similarly, the second rail 40 may be configured as described above, that is, the second cross bar 401 and the second vertical bar 402 form a quadrilateral frame of the second rail 40, and the second cross bars are arranged on the plane of the quadrilateral frame.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1-6, the sheepcote structure is provided with a culture area and a metabolism area; the breeding area is communicated with the metabolism area, the breeding area and the metabolism area are respectively provided with an inlet and an outlet, and a door body is arranged at the inlet and the outlet.
When in actual use, the breeding area is provided with a feeding groove which is detachably arranged on the cross column 20.
Further, the feeding trough comprises a feed trough 50 and a drinking trough 60, and the feed trough 50 and the drinking trough 60 are arranged oppositely.
Specifically, the structure of the lamb fence can be divided into a breeding area and a metabolic area, wherein the breeding area is an area used for free activity of the lamb, including activities such as playing, eating, sleeping and resting, and the metabolic area is an area used for self excretion of the lamb.
When in actual use, be provided with the jube between breed district and the metabolism district, and the jube is not totally with breed district and metabolism district partition into two independent space regions, and the middle part of jube has the linking channel, through linking channel with breed district and metabolism district intercommunication, the lamb of being convenient for can freely shuttle in two regions.
Wherein, the breeding area and the metabolism area are both provided with an inlet and an outlet, and a door body is arranged at the inlet and the outlet, the door body closes to limit the in-and-out action of the lambs, and the door body opens to facilitate the movement of the lambs in and out of the sheep hurdle structure; the entrance and exit of the breeding area are front doors, lambs moving on the outer side of the sheepcote structure can enter from the front doors, and can also exit from the front doors to the outer side of the sheepcote structure; the import and export of metabolic region is the back door, generally is used for raising personnel and gets into excrement such as excrement and urine in the clearance metabolic region, can also clear up the inner space of whole lamb fence structure simultaneously, ensures that the lamb is in clean environment.
In some embodiments, the feeding trough is arranged in the breeding area, the feeding trough comprises a feeding trough 50 and a drinking trough 60 for feeding and drinking lambs, the feeding trough 50 and the drinking trough 60 are oppositely arranged, that is, the feeding trough 50 can be arranged on one of the first fences 30, and the drinking trough 60 is arranged on the other first fence 30, and the feeding trough and the drinking trough are detachably mounted, so that the feeding trough is convenient to mount and dismount, the use flexibility is increased, and the feeding trough is convenient to transfer.
Similarly, the trough 50 and the trough 60 use a vertex angle of the structure of the sheepcote with the quadrilateral structure as a reference, the trough 50 is arranged on the first rail 30 at the vertex angle, and the trough 60 is arranged on the second rail 40 at the vertex angle, so that the feeding and drinking of the lambs are not affected.
In an alternative embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-6, the breeding area is further provided with a nursery area 70; the nursery section 70 is positioned adjacent to the feeding trough.
Specifically, a nursery area 70 is also arranged in the breeding area, the nursery area 70 is mainly used for breeding newly born lambs, and the newly born lambs are protected by the nursery area 70, so that the lambs can grow conveniently; the nursery area 70 should be located close to the feeding trough to facilitate feeding of the lambs.
In an optional aspect of this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the sheepskin structure further includes a latch; the upright post 10 and/or the cross-post 20 are provided with insertion holes 80, and the pins are connected with the first rail 30 and/or the second rail 40 and are matched with the insertion holes 80.
Specifically, this sheep hurdle structure is overall to be and to dismantle the connection, and the installation of being convenient for is dismantled, can be used for the strange land to shift to breed, uses flexibility and practicality stronger.
Generally, the vertical column 10 is provided with a jack 80, and a bolt can be fixedly connected with the cross column 20, and is installed in cooperation with the jack 80, so as to realize the connection and fixation of the vertical column 10 and the cross column 20; to first rail 30 and second rail 40, still be provided with the jack 80 that is used for connecting fixed first rail 30 on stand 10, and can connect both through the bolt, be provided with the jack 80 of connecting fixed second rail 40 on spreader 20, and the jack 80 can follow the length direction interval setting in proper order of spreader 20, be connected second rail 40 and spreader 20 through the cooperation of bolt and jack 80, can be through the relation of connection of adjustment bolt and a plurality of jack 80 simultaneously, and then the area size of adjustment sheepskin structure.
It should be added that, the arrangement mode is not limited to the arrangement mode of "arranging the insertion hole 80 on the upright post 10", and the insertion hole 80 may be arranged on the cross post 20, or the insertion holes 80 may be arranged on the cross post 20 and the upright post 10 at intervals, as long as the fixation of the upright post 10 and the cross post 20 is realized. It should be added that, the present invention is not limited to the arrangement mode of "the upright post 10 is fixedly connected to the first rail 30 through the insertion hole 80 and the pin structure, and the cross post 20 is fixedly connected to the second rail 40 through the insertion hole 80 and the pin structure", and the insertion hole 80 may be further provided on the cross post 20, the first rail 30 is fixedly connected to the cross post 20 through the pin, the insertion hole 80 is provided on the upright post 10, and the second rail 40 is fixedly connected to the upright post 10 through the pin, as long as the fixing of the first rail 30 and the second rail 40 to the upright post 10 and the cross post 20 can be realized.
Wherein, the diet groove, the door body all can adopt the cooperation mode installation of bolt and jack 80, and the door body can be articulated with first rail 30, the opening and closing of the door body of being convenient for.
It should be added that, the arrangement mode of "the door body is hinged to the first rail 30" is not limited, and the door body may be hinged to the second rail 40, as long as the installation of the door body is realized and the door body is convenient to open.
Example two
as shown in fig. 7, the sheepskin group provided by the embodiment includes at least two of the above-mentioned sheepskin structures 100; the first pen 30 and/or the second pen 40 can be sequentially spliced to form the transfer passage 90, and at least two sheepcots structures 100 are communicated with each other through the transfer passage 90.
Specifically, the lamb fence group comprises at least two lamb fence structures 100, a transfer channel 90 is arranged between the two lamb fence structures 100, lambs in one lamb fence structure 100 can move into the other lamb fence structure 100 through the transfer channel 90, and therefore the lambs can be transferred in different places conveniently.
the transfer passage 90 can be formed by sequentially splicing a plurality of first fences 30, or by sequentially splicing a plurality of second fences 40, or by combining and splicing a plurality of first fences 30 and a plurality of second fences 40.
It should be noted that the structure and the resulting beneficial effects of the sheepcote structure 100 have been described in detail in the first embodiment, and thus are not described herein again.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.