CN103392615B - Bed for cows - Google Patents
Bed for cows Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103392615B CN103392615B CN201310353515.5A CN201310353515A CN103392615B CN 103392615 B CN103392615 B CN 103392615B CN 201310353515 A CN201310353515 A CN 201310353515A CN 103392615 B CN103392615 B CN 103392615B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- jube
- plastron
- gear plastron
- bed
- milk cow
- Prior art date
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- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title abstract description 41
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004396 mastitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0005—Stable partitions
- A01K1/0011—Cubicle partitions
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a bed for cows. The bed comprises two rows of upright posts arranged in each unit cowhouse; the bottoms of the upright posts are pre-buried into ground; a height-adjustable adjusting bracket is arranged above the upper part of each upright post; a cross beam is fixedly supported on the top of the adjusting brackets at the upper parts of each row of upright posts; a plurality of butt-type double-row barriers and butt-type half barriers are respectively fixed in the length direction of the two cross beams, and the front ends of the butt-type barriers and the butt-type half barrier are respectively inserted into the two ends of the same cross tube; T-shaped breast protection plates are correspondingly arranged on the ground below the barriers; L-shaped breast protection plates are correspondingly arranged below the half barriers; the T-shaped breast protection plates and the L-shaped breast protection plates form an integrated structure with adjustable length and width. According to the invention, the bed for the cows are formed in an adjusting and assembling manner, and the size adjustment of the barriers of the bed can be cushily realized manually, so that the bed is suitable for young cows and adult cows with different body sizes in different periods, convenience for the production of standardized beds are provided, and the bed can be widely used in the feeding of various cattle in the livestock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bed, particularly lie in bed about a kind of milk cow that can carry out suitably regulating according to the change of ox build.
Background technology
Modern milk cattle cultivating, majority is carried out in wind sheltering snow, sunproof closed cowshed.At present, drylot feeding Free stall feeding pattern is substantially all adopted both at home and abroad.In this mode, need for milk cow configuration bed, high yield cow will have the lying period of more than 10h for having a rest and ruminating every day.When couching, milk cow to protect for the purpose of breast, selects suitable place, position and prone position by the light of nature.Therefore, the design of bed, the wall to wall on bed surface, to guaranteeing comfortable the couching of milk cow, it is very crucial for allowing breast can contact at clean, dry, soft mattress.For improving the availability of milk cow to bed, avoiding it to couch on muddy ground or clear fecal passageway, the type of the free ox bed of selecting properly and size, being guarantee milk cow safety, ox body cleans and the most important thing of milk health.
The patent No. be 201020654611.5 utility model patent disclose a kind of little span milk cow sleeping bed, it discloses following characteristics: described in passage of feeding be flat shallow slot, it is located at bed front end, and higher than bed front end; Described jube is parallel is located at bed both sides, and longitudinally arranges a cross bar in the middle and upper part of adjacent jube front end.But in actual production, the ox bed size of the young cowshed in some extensive dairy farms is unified fixing, this and young ox pattern of body form change within the pregnancy duration this physiological property huge are not inconsistent: first half period of gestation milk cow ox body size is less, ox bed is oversize relative to ox body, young Niu Ke turns round on ox bed, lying position deviation is comparatively large, even can cause the phenomenons such as fecal pollution mattress, increase the incidence of disease of mastitis for milk cows; Otherwise, the size of latter half of gestation ox increases sharply, and ox bed is undersized relative to ox body, when easily causing young ox to couch or stand up and Wo Lan bump against, or when swaying, excessive pressure being caused to back, this is to young ox itself and couch and all can cause unnecessary damage.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide one not only comfortable, but also to clean, suitably can regulate along with the change of ox build simultaneously, the milk cow bed of unified processing can also be convenient to.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of milk cow bed, it is characterized in that: it comprises and to be arranged in each unit cowshed and bottom is embedded in two row's columns of underground in advance, described in each, the top of column is provided with an adjustable for height adjusting bracket, and the common fixed support in each described adjusting bracket top arranging described column at each has a crossbeam; Two described crossbeams are fixed with some jubes to the setting of hair style biserial and correct half jube arranged along its length respectively, and each correct described jube of setting and the front end of half jube insert the two ends of same transverse tube respectively; On ground below jube described in each, correspondence is provided with a T-shaped gear plastron, and below described half jube, correspondence is provided with a L-type gear plastron, and described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron form the adjustable integral structure of length and width.
Described column adopts the length of side to be that the zinc-plated square tube of 60mm makes, and column described in each carries out height by described adjusting bracket and regulates, and adjustable range changes in 0 ~ 100mm, and crossbeam described in each all selects diameter to be the coating steel pipe making of 60mm.
Described crossbeam fastens the top being connected to described adjusting bracket by U-tube.
The U-shaped space symmetr vibrational power flow of jube described in each, described jube adopt diameter to be 48mm coating steel pipe through twice five sections be bent into: first paragraph is the straight tube of long 340mm, second segment is the adjusting rod of long 414mm, and the bending angle of described straight tube and adjusting rod is 146 °; 3rd section is the rod member of long 367mm, and the bending angle of described rod member and adjusting rod is 101 °; 4th section is the lower straight-bar of long 1140mm, and the bending angle of described lower straight-bar and rod member is 147 °; 5th section for bending radius be the connection knee of 151mm, and the arc bottom of described connection knee becomes 34 ° with horizontal plane; Described half jube is the half of described jube, adopt diameter to be 48mm coating steel pipe through one time five sections be bent into.
The straight tube of described jube and half jube is fixedly connected on corresponding described crossbeam by double embrace card or single holding card; Described in two, the end of half jube is fixedly connected on barricade respectively by a pipe clamp and angle steel.
The end face of T-shaped gear plastron described in each is that cambered surface is arranged, middle part external part is a dividing plate, both wings are protruding respectively, a bottom surface of stretching out the wing is arranged at intervals with two rectangular slot wherein, another bottom surface of stretching out the wing is provided with the connecting plate of a prolongation, and the end face of described connecting plate is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices corresponding with described slot; The end face of described L-type gear plastron is that arc is arranged, at described L-type gear plastron, wherein one to stretch out the wing be dividing plate, another stretches out the connecting plate that the wing is provided with a prolongation, and the connecting plate end face of described L-type gear plastron is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices corresponding with the rectangular slot of described T-shaped gear plastron; The dividing plate of described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron is combined into one with the corresponding fastening that splice that arranges of described jube and half jube, and the width of the spacing setting that keeps off the dividing plate of plastron of described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type and described jube and half jube and front and back position is synchronously corresponding regulates; Described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron all adopt the machine-shaping of rigid plastics one.
The present invention is owing to taking above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention regulates the bed of assembled milk cow owing to adopting, manually easily complete the size regulating bed jube, therefore can be adapted to young ox and become the figure of cow different times and change, simultaneously also for standardized production bed is provided convenience.2, the present invention is owing to adopting the gear plastron that can splice, adjust the position that rises and retires of milk cow at any time, correct position is all in when standing up by gear plastron restriction milk cow and couch on lying in bed, the position of standing to prevent milk cow is too forward and come in bed by ight soil, when milk cow is stood up from bed, also suitable the drawing back of milk cow can be guided, because this increasing the stability of bed jube, guarantee bed not only comfortable but also sanitation and hygiene, effectively prevent the generation of mastadenitis of cow, simultaneously convenient installation and dismounting.3, the present invention is owing to adopting the design without hurdle, side, therefore greatly promotes the comfort property of jube, to increase the initiative that milk cow couches.4, the present invention becomes 34 ° owing to adopting connection knee bottom with horizontal plane, therefore ensure that milk cow is stood up with when couching, head can be naturally comfortable downward-sloping, in order to ensure that jube maintains the position of installation when fixing, do not deflect, not only meeting in the design of the connection knee of jube the minimum requirement adding tube bending in man-hour, therefore guaranteeing that milk cow is not stabbed because camber is too small when encountering jube end.5, the present invention is owing to adopting half jube to arrange in the bed of each unit near the initiating terminal of barricade, and the half-connection knee end of every half jube is fixed by pipe clamp and angle steel and barricade, to prevent the rotation of half jube, therefore ensure that jube is installed more firm.The present invention can be widely used among the various cattle breeding of animal husbandry.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the schematic layout pattern of jube of the present invention
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of column of the present invention
Fig. 5 is the connection status schematic diagram of column of the present invention and crossbeam
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of jube of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the present invention half jube
Fig. 8 is the connection status schematic diagram of double embrace card of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the connection status schematic diagram of list holding card of the present invention
Figure 10 is the installment state schematic diagram of the present invention half jube
Figure 11 is the top surface structure schematic diagram of the T-shaped gear plastron of the present invention
Figure 12 is the bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the T-shaped gear plastron of the present invention
Figure 13 is the structural representation of L-type of the present invention gear plastron
Figure 14 be the T-shaped gear plastron of the present invention and L-type keep off plastron splice and combine view
Embodiment
Be described in detail of the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As shown in FIG. 1 to 3, the present invention includes and to be arranged in each unit cowshed and bottom is embedded in two row's columns 1 of underground in advance, the adjusting bracket 2(that is bolted is provided with as shown in Figure 4 on the top of each column 1), there is a crossbeam 4 at the common fixed support in each adjusting bracket 2 top of each row's column 1.Width dimensions needed for one-tenth cow, two crossbeams 4 are fixed with some jubes 5 of being oppositely arranged and half jube 6 be oppositely arranged along its length respectively, and the front end of each jube 5 be oppositely arranged and half jube 6 inserts the two ends of same transverse tube 7 respectively.On ground below each jube 5, correspondence is provided with a T-shaped gear plastron 13, and gear plastron correspondence below half jube 6 is provided with a L-type gear plastron 14, and T-shaped gear plastron 13 and L-type gear plastron 14 form integral structure.
In above-described embodiment, column 1 adopts the length of side to be that the zinc-plated square tube of 60mm makes, and the height that each column 1 is undertaken by adjusting bracket 2 regulates, and adjustable range changes (as shown in Figure 5) in 0 ~ 100mm.Each crossbeam 4 all select diameter be 60mm coating steel pipe make.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, crossbeam 4 can be fixedly connected on the top of adjusting bracket 2 by U-tube card 3.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 6, jube 5 is arranged hair style biserial being distributed as of lying in bed of each unit cowshed, according to cowshed size can enemy arrange six to more than.The U-shaped space symmetr vibrational power flow of each jube 5, jube 5 adopt diameter to be 48mm coating steel pipe through twice five sections be bent into: first paragraph is the straight tube 51 of long 340mm, second segment is the adjusting rod 52 of long 414mm, and straight tube 51 is 146 ° with the bending angle of adjusting rod 52; 3rd section is the rod member 53 of long 367mm, and rod member 53 is 101 ° with the bending angle of adjusting rod 52; 4th section is the lower straight-bar 54 of long 1140mm, and lower straight-bar 54 is 147 ° with the bending angle of rod member 53; 5th section for bending radius be the connection knee 55 of 151mm, and connect the arc bottom of knee 55 and become 34 ° with horizontal plane, to ensure that milk cow is stood up with when couching, what head can be naturally comfortable is downward-sloping.Half jube 6 is the half of jube 5, adopt diameter to be 48mm coating steel pipe through one time five sections be bent into (as shown in Figure 7).
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the straight tube 51 of jube 5 and half jube 6 is fixedly connected on corresponding crossbeam 4 by double embrace card 8 or single holding card 9, wherein double embrace card 8 and single holding card 9 holding card that all adopts architectural conventional scaffold used, can according to installation position need select double embrace card 8 or single holding card 9.The end of two halves jube 6 is fixedly connected on barricade 12 respectively by a pipe clamp 10 and angle steel 11, to prevent the upset (as shown in Figure 10) of half jube 6.
In above-described embodiment, as shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the end face of each T-shaped gear plastron 13 is that cambered surface is arranged, middle part external part is a dividing plate 131, both wings are protruding respectively, a bottom surface of stretching out the wing is arranged at intervals with two rectangular slot 132 wherein, and another bottom surface of stretching out the wing is provided with the connecting plate 133 of a prolongation, and the end face of connecting plate 133 is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices 134 corresponding with slot 132.As shown in figure 13, the end face of L-type gear plastron 14 is that arc is arranged, at L-type gear plastron 14, wherein one to stretch out the wing be dividing plate 141, another stretches out the connecting plate 142 that the wing is provided with a prolongation, and the end face of connecting plate 142 is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices 143 corresponding with the rectangular slot 132 of T-shaped gear plastron 13.As shown in figure 14, the dividing plate 131,141 of T-shaped gear plastron 13 and L-type gear plastron 14 should be combined into one, so that the installation of entirety is fixed with the corresponding fastening that splices that arranges of jube 5 and half jube 6.The fixed position of connection wing tip of each T-shaped gear plastron 13 and L-type gear plastron 14, to couch the front and back position in bed for limiting ox.Dividing plate 131,141 interval location that each T-shaped gear plastron 13 and L-type gear plastron 14 respectively stretch out, can only couch at its ox bed for limiting milk cow.The spacing of each dividing plate 131,141 is arranged should with the width of jube 5 and half jube 6 and front and back position be synchronous corresponding regulates.T-shaped gear plastron 13 and L-type gear plastron 14 all adopt the machine-shaping of rigid plastics one.
The present invention in use, because the wide change of young ox pregnancy duration mesosome is about 200mm, by adjusting the mounting distance of two adjacent jubes 5 and half jube 6 to adjust bed width, to ensure the needs of maximum body breadth to space of different size milk cow.When milk cow is stood, jube 5 end height is lower than milk cow ridge, and when ensureing that milk cow enters bed, health is kept straight on; When milk cow couches, jube 5 end, above milk cow back, makes ox bed lower space freely.Meanwhile, realize the adjustment of the front and back position to jube 5, half jube 6 by jube 5, half jube 6 movable in transverse tube 7, its adjusting range changes in 0 ~ 200mm.In addition, also by realizing the adjustment of jube 5 and half jube 6 height to the height of each row's column 1 Height Adjustment location crossbeam 4, its adjusting range changes in 0 ~ 100mm.
The various embodiments described above are only for illustration of the present invention, and wherein the structure, connected mode etc. of each parts all can change to some extent, and every equivalents of carrying out on the basis of technical solution of the present invention and improvement, all should not get rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a milk cow bed, it comprises and to be arranged in each unit cowshed and bottom is embedded in two row's columns of underground in advance, described in each, the top of column is provided with an adjustable for height adjusting bracket, and the common fixed support in each described adjusting bracket top arranging described column at each has a crossbeam; Two described crossbeams are fixed with some jubes to the setting of hair style biserial and correct half jube arranged along its length respectively, and each correct described jube of setting and the front end of half jube insert the two ends of same transverse tube respectively; On ground below jube described in each, correspondence is provided with a T-shaped gear plastron, and below described half jube, correspondence is provided with a L-type gear plastron, and described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron form the adjustable integral structure of length and width; It is characterized in that: the U-shaped space symmetr vibrational power flow of jube described in each, described jube adopt steel pipe through twice five sections be bent into: first paragraph is straight tube, and second segment is adjusting rod, and the bending angle of described straight tube and adjusting rod is 146 °; 3rd section is rod member, and the bending angle of described rod member and adjusting rod is 101 °; 4th section is lower straight-bar, and the bending angle of described lower straight-bar and rod member is 147 °; 5th section for connecting knee; Described half jube is the half of described jube, adopt steel pipe through one time five sections be bent into.
2. a kind of milk cow bed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described column employing length of side is that the zinc-plated square tube of 60mm makes, column described in each carries out height by described adjusting bracket and regulates, adjustable range changes in 0 ~ 100mm, crossbeam described in each all select diameter be 60mm coating steel pipe make.
3. a kind of milk cow bed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described crossbeam fastens the top being connected to described adjusting bracket by U-tube.
4. a kind of milk cow bed as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described crossbeam fastens the top being connected to described adjusting bracket by U-tube.
5. a kind of milk cow bed as claimed in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the U-shaped space symmetr vibrational power flow of jube described in each, described jube adopt diameter to be 48mm coating steel pipe through twice five sections be bent into: first paragraph is the straight tube of long 340mm, second segment is the adjusting rod of long 414mm, and the bending angle of described straight tube and adjusting rod is 146 °; 3rd section is the rod member of long 367mm, and the bending angle of described rod member and adjusting rod is 101 °; 4th section is the lower straight-bar of long 1140mm, and the bending angle of described lower straight-bar and rod member is 147 °; 5th section for bending radius be the connection knee of 151mm, and the arc bottom of described connection knee becomes 34 ° with horizontal plane; Described half jube is the half of described jube, adopt diameter to be 48mm coating steel pipe through one time five sections be bent into.
6. a kind of milk cow bed as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the straight tube of described jube and half jube is fixedly connected on corresponding described crossbeam by double embrace card or single holding card; Described in two, the end of half jube is fixedly connected on barricade respectively by a pipe clamp and angle steel.
7. a kind of milk cow bed as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6, it is characterized in that: the end face of T-shaped gear plastron described in each is that cambered surface is arranged, middle part external part is a dividing plate, both wings are protruding respectively, a bottom surface of stretching out the wing is arranged at intervals with two rectangular slot wherein, another bottom surface of stretching out the wing is provided with the connecting plate of a prolongation, and the end face of described connecting plate is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices corresponding with described slot; The end face of described L-type gear plastron is that arc is arranged, at described L-type gear plastron, wherein one to stretch out the wing be dividing plate, another stretches out the connecting plate that the wing is provided with a prolongation, and the connecting plate end face of described L-type gear plastron is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices corresponding with the rectangular slot of described T-shaped gear plastron; The dividing plate of described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron is combined into one with the corresponding fastening that splice that arranges of described jube and half jube, and the width of the spacing setting that keeps off the dividing plate of plastron of described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type and described jube and half jube and front and back position is synchronously corresponding regulates; Described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron all adopt the machine-shaping of rigid plastics one.
8. a kind of milk cow bed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: the end face of T-shaped gear plastron described in each is that cambered surface is arranged, middle part external part is a dividing plate, both wings are protruding respectively, a bottom surface of stretching out the wing is arranged at intervals with two rectangular slot wherein, another bottom surface of stretching out the wing is provided with the connecting plate of a prolongation, and the end face of described connecting plate is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices corresponding with described slot; The end face of described L-type gear plastron is that arc is arranged, at described L-type gear plastron, wherein one to stretch out the wing be dividing plate, another stretches out the connecting plate that the wing is provided with a prolongation, and the connecting plate end face of described L-type gear plastron is arranged at intervals with the two rectangle eye-splices corresponding with the rectangular slot of described T-shaped gear plastron; The dividing plate of described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron is combined into one with the corresponding fastening that splice that arranges of described jube and half jube, and the width of the spacing setting that keeps off the dividing plate of plastron of described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type and described jube and half jube and front and back position is synchronously corresponding regulates; Described T-shaped gear plastron and L-type gear plastron all adopt the machine-shaping of rigid plastics one.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201310353515.5A CN103392615B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Bed for cows |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310353515.5A CN103392615B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Bed for cows |
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CN103392615A CN103392615A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
CN103392615B true CN103392615B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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CN201310353515.5A Active CN103392615B (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2013-08-14 | Bed for cows |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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GB2521203A (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2015-06-17 | Michael Earls | Barrier components for animal stalls |
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CN103392615A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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