CN209710723U - A kind of cabbage head cropper - Google Patents
A kind of cabbage head cropper Download PDFInfo
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- CN209710723U CN209710723U CN201920428570.9U CN201920428570U CN209710723U CN 209710723 U CN209710723 U CN 209710723U CN 201920428570 U CN201920428570 U CN 201920428570U CN 209710723 U CN209710723 U CN 209710723U
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- cabbage head
- cropper
- root
- belt
- head
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to harvest machinery technical field, it is related to a kind of cabbage head cropper, including the harvesting mechanism for harvesting cabbage head, the implement porter with loading box and the suspension regulating mechanism for connecting the implement porter and the harvesting mechanism and for adjusting the harvesting mechanism angle.It is buried by V-arrangement knife and cuts root, reduce the damage during harvesting to cabbage head, cabbage head planting environment is required simultaneously low, it is without ridging and not high to soil block flatness requirement, root is cut and disleave makes the cabbage head after harvest directly reach commodity cabbage head quality requirement without processing again by secondary.Entire harvest machinery structure is simple, and reliable operation, efficiency of crop are high, damage ratio is low and adaptable, solves the problems, such as that of the existing technology structure is complicated, reliability and adaptability are poor.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to harvest machinery technical field, is related to a kind of cabbage head cropper.
Background technique
Measuring the most important index of cabbage head cropper performance is damage ratio and yield rate and process integrality, is being harvested
The damage of cabbage head is reduced during cabbage head, because cabbage head plantation is generally not necessarily to ridging and ground grading, to be harvested
Guarantee damage ratio small as far as possible in the process, therefore cabbage head head cannot be hurt when cutting root, however cabbage head head
Just different, some cabbage head heads bottom is lower than 2~3cm of ground.Cabbage head harvest process includes Qie Gen and defoliation, blueness simultaneously
Turnip harvest machinery need to have it is good cut root, disleaf device, removed while guaranteeing cabbage head integrality clean root and
Leaf.
The cabbage head harvest machine-cut root of China's research at present has wheel cutter and reciprocating knife to carry out cutting root, although structure
Simply, demand motive force is smaller, but be limited to cabbage head plantation ground out-of-flatness it is higher to the damage ratio of cabbage head, harvest effect
Rate and bad adaptability.And without secondary root cutting device, the blueness that cabbage head root residual is not handled, therefore harvested
Turnip also needs to carry out secondary operation.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cabbage head croppers, it is ensured that cabbage head head
Zero damage, while it is complete to harvest process, without carrying out secondary operation, structure is simple and convenient to operate, reliability is high, adaptability
By force, solve the problems, such as that efficiency of crop of the existing technology is low, damage ratio is big and adaptability is poor.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of cabbage head cropper, including the harvesting mechanism for harvesting cabbage head, the implement porter with loading box,
And the suspension for connecting the implement porter and the harvesting mechanism and for adjusting the harvesting mechanism angle is adjusted
Mechanism.
Optionally, the harvesting mechanism includes carrying out cutting the V-arrangement knife of root operation, the support wheel for being connected to V-arrangement knife end, connecting
Connect V-arrangement knife close to support wheel one end feed belt, be used to support the chassis and driving motor of conveyer belt, driving motor
Driving shaft is fixed on chassis by drive shaft bearing seat, and is connected by power by shaft coupling and driving motor；Driven shaft
It is fixed on chassis by driven shaft bearing block.
Optionally, the harvesting mechanism further includes the clamping belt for clamping cabbage head blade-section, with feed belt
Arranged for interval is driven by driving motor.
Optionally, the clamping belt is fixedly mounted on chassis by upper cover plate and feed belt arranged for interval, upper cover plate；
The driving shaft and driven shaft are each attached on upper cover plate.
It optionally, further include Pulley shaft, belt pulley bearing block, belt pulley, belt pulley is mounted on Pulley shaft, belt
Wheel shaft is fixed on upper cover plate by belt pulley bearing block, and clamping belt is installed over pulleys carried, belt pulley and Pulley shaft
Integral installation is on driving shaft.
Optionally, further include secondary root cutter structure, including it is interconnected cut root guide plate and chain knife, it is described to cut between root guide plate
Every being disposed with two pieces, the chain knife setting is cut between root guide plate at two pieces, by chain knife and cuts the gap progress between root guide plate
It is secondary to cut root；The secondary root cutter structure is arranged on feed belt.
Optionally, two pieces to cut distance between root guide plate adjustable.
Optionally, further include cutting leaf knife, upper cover plate is set on the side of suspension regulating mechanism, for cutting transport
After blade.
Optionally, driving motor is fixed on upper cover plate by electric machine support.
Optionally, further include disleave unit, be arranged on side of the feed belt far from V-arrangement knife, for remaining leaf
Son carries out secondary cleaning.
Optionally, the suspension regulating mechanism further includes control system, guarantees that support wheel is close to soil by regulating device
Face walking.
Optionally, the regulating device is hydraulic cylinder or cylinder or electric pushrod
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model controls suspension regulating mechanism by control system, guarantees that support wheel is close to native face walking, carry out
Ground profiling guarantees the embedded depth of V-arrangement knife, ensure that zero damage to cabbage head.Its structure is simple and convenient to operate, reliably
Degree is high, adaptable, solves the problems, such as that efficiency of crop of the existing technology is low, damage ratio is big.
2. by have lead angle and relocatable left and right clamping belt and feed belt can will cut root cabbage head carry out it is upward
Conveying, ensure that the posture of cabbage head, facilitate carry out it is secondary cut root and cut leaf green vegetables may be implemented plus subsequent disleave unit
The process integrality of head harvest does not have to carry out secondary operation, improves efficiency of crop.
3. harvesting mechanism is more independent, harvesting mechanism and suspension regulating mechanism can with one entirety of organic composition, while with
Implement porter keeps line number that is relatively independent, therefore can according to need setting harvest, adjusts line-spacing according to plantation situation.
Other advantages, target and feature of the utility model will be explained in the following description to a certain extent
It states, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or
Person can be instructed from the practice of the utility model.The target of the utility model and other advantages can be said by following
Bright book is achieved and obtained.
Detailed description of the invention
It is practical to this below in conjunction with attached drawing in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
It is novel to be preferably described in detail, in which:
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of harvesting mechanism；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of harvesting mechanism；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of secondary root cutter structure.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the embodiments of the present invention below by way of specific specific example, those skilled in the art can be by this theory
Content disclosed by bright book understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.The utility model can also be by addition
Different specific embodiments are embodied or practiced, and the various details in this specification can also be based on different viewpoints and answer
With carrying out various modifications or alterations under the spirit without departing from the utility model.It should be noted that institute in following embodiment
The diagram of offer only illustrates the basic conception of the utility model in a schematic way, in the absence of conflict, following embodiment and
Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.
Wherein, the drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are merely schematic diagrams, rather than pictorial diagram, should not be understood as to this
The limitation of utility model；In order to better illustrate the utility model embodiment, the certain components of attached drawing have omission, amplification or contracting
It is small, do not represent the size of actual product；It will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain known features and its explanation may in attached drawing
Omission will be understood by.
The same or similar label correspond to the same or similar components in the attached drawing of the utility model embodiment；It is practical at this
In novel description, it is to be understood that if having the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear" orientation or
Positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description,
Rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
The terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only for illustration for this, should not be understood as limiting the present invention, for
For those skilled in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be.
Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the element numbers in attached drawing respectively indicate: harvesting mechanism 1 hangs regulating mechanism 2, is self-propelled
Chassis 3, V-arrangement knife 4, support wheel 5, feed belt 6, chassis 7, drive shaft bearing seat 8, disleave unit 9, clamping belt 10, belt
Wheel bearing seat 11, driven shaft 12, upper cover plate 13, electric machine support 14, driving motor 15, shaft coupling 16, driven shaft bearing block 17, two
Secondary root cutter structure 18, foliage cutter structure 20, Pulley shaft 21, cuts root guide plate 22, chain knife 23 at belt pulley 19.
As shown, one of the present embodiment cabbage head cropper, including harvested harvesting mechanism 1, to harvest
The suspension regulating mechanism 2, the implement porter 3 with loading box of mechanism angle and height adjustment；The harvesting mechanism 1 include into
The capable V-arrangement knife 4 for cutting root operation, playing a supportive role is mounted on chassis 7 by bolt with the support wheel 5 of ground profiling, upper cover plate 13
On, driving shaft (not marking on figure) is fixed on upper cover plate 13 and chassis 7 by drive shaft bearing seat 8, and top passes through shaft coupling
16 are connected by power with driving motor 15.Driven shaft 12 is fixed on upper cover plate 13 and chassis 7 by driven shaft bearing block 17,
There is nylon jacket (not marking in figure) on driving shaft and driven shaft, feed belt 6 is fixed in the nylon jacket of main driven shaft 12；It drives
Dynamic motor 15 is fixed on upper cover plate 13 by electric machine support 14；Pulley shaft 21 is fixed on upper cover by belt pulley bearing block 11
On plate 13, belt pulley 19 is mounted on Pulley shaft 21, by the elastic collar of step and end on Pulley shaft 21 (on figure
Do not mark) it is positioned；Clamping belt 10 is mounted on belt pulley 19, is driven by the belt pulley 19 being mounted on driving shaft；
Secondary root cutter structure 18 and foliage cutter structure 20 are fixed among 1 or so two parts of harvesting mechanism.Secondary root cutter structure 18 is by cutting root
Guide plate 22 and chain knife part 23 form.The chassis portion 3 is chassis that is self-propelled and having loading box.
Specifically, V-arrangement knife 4 cuts off cabbage head root at 5~10cm of below ground；There is one before clamping belt 10
Lead angle, the convenient foliage portion for clamping cabbage head in operation；Clamping belt 10 and feed belt 6 pass through 15 band of driving motor
Dynamic, with the operation of identical linear velocity, the driving motor 15 of left and right two is turned on the contrary, making clamping belt 10 and feed belt 10 equal
Inwardly rotation.The cabbage head for cutting off root clamps the effect of cabbage head leaf portion and feed belt 6 under the effect of clamping belt 10
Under clamp the head of cabbage head, cabbage head head keeps vertical posture to move upwards.By secondary root cutter structure 18 to green vegetables
Remaining of head portion carries out secondary cleaning, then carries out initial ablation to cabbage head foliage portion by foliage cutter structure 20, cuts
Except the cabbage head head of leaf carries out secondary cleaning to remaining leaf under the action of disleave unit 9, the green vegetables of completion are harvested
Head is fallen into the loading box of chassis portion 3.
Further, suspension regulating mechanism 2 adjusts the angle and height of harvesting mechanism 1, guarantees support wheel 5 by control system
Always close proximity to ground is walked, and guarantees the embedded depth as the V-arrangement knife 4 for cutting root, so that harvesting mechanism has good ground profiling
Function.
Further, V-arrangement inclined 22 middle ware of root guide plate of cutting in left and right is away from adjustable, so that remaining on cabbage head head
Root can be carried out secondary cutting root by chain knife 23 by gap.When specifically used, first according to the rolled product variety adjustment of cabbage head or so V-arrangement
The inclined spacing cut between root guide plate 22 guarantees that cabbage head head can not be by gap, and undesirable root part passes through gap, In
Undesirable root cleaning is carried out under the action of chain knife part.
Further, spacing is elastic floating between the right and left clamping belt 10 and feed belt 6, is adapted to difference
The cabbage head head of size.
The present embodiment has the advantage that
1.V shape knife carries out cabbage head at 5~10cm of below ground to cut root operation, ensure that zero to cabbage head head
Damage, while but also cropper is adapted to different cabbage head planting environments, the agriculture requirement planted to cabbage head is also big
It is big to reduce, decrease ridging and cost entirely.
2. pair cabbage head has carried out cutting root for the first time, secondary to cut root, Qie Ye and disleave, so that the process of harvest cabbage head is complete
Whole property is not necessarily to secondary operation by the cabbage head that the cabbage head cropper of the utility model harvests, improves the efficiency of harvest.
Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng
The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this
The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, should all without departing from the objective and range of the technical program
Cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of cabbage head cropper, it is characterised in that: including for harvesting cabbage head harvesting mechanism, with loading box from
Walk formula chassis and for connecting the implement porter and the harvesting mechanism and for adjusting the harvesting mechanism angle
Hang regulating mechanism.
2. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the harvesting mechanism includes carrying out cutting root operation
V-arrangement knife, be connected to V-arrangement knife end support wheel, be connected to V-arrangement knife close to support wheel one end feed belt, be used to support
The driving shaft of the chassis and driving motor of conveyer belt, driving motor is fixed on chassis by drive shaft bearing seat, and is passed through
Shaft coupling is connected by power with driving motor；Driven shaft is fixed on chassis by driven shaft bearing block.
3. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the harvesting mechanism further includes for clamping blueness
The clamping belt of turnip blade-section is driven by driving motor with feed belt arranged for interval.
4. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the clamping belt passes through upper cover plate and transmission
Belt arranged for interval, upper cover plate are fixedly mounted on chassis；The driving shaft and driven shaft are each attached on upper cover plate.
5. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include Pulley shaft, belt pulley bearing block,
Belt pulley, belt pulley are mounted on Pulley shaft, and Pulley shaft is fixed on upper cover plate by belt pulley bearing block, clamping belt
Over pulleys carried, belt pulley and Pulley shaft integral installation are on driving shaft for installation.
6. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include secondary root cutter structure, including mutual
Root guide plate and chain knife are cut in connection, and the root guide plate arranged for interval of cutting has two pieces, the chain knife setting cut at two pieces root guide plate it
Between, by chain knife and cuts gap between root guide plate and carry out secondary cutting root；The secondary root cutter structure is arranged on feed belt.
7. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: further include cutting leaf knife, setting is leaned in upper cover plate
On the side of nearly suspension regulating mechanism, for cutting the blade after transporting.
8. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 4, it is characterised in that: driving motor is fixed on by electric machine support
On cover board.
9. cabbage head cropper as described in claim 7, it is characterised in that: further include disleave unit, setting is in transmission skin
On the side of the separate V-arrangement knife of band, for carrying out secondary cleaning to remaining leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920428570.9U CN209710723U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of cabbage head cropper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920428570.9U CN209710723U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of cabbage head cropper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209710723U true CN209710723U (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=68689698
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920428570.9U Active CN209710723U (en) | 2019-03-29 | 2019-03-29 | A kind of cabbage head cropper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209710723U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804769A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | 西南大学 | A kind of cabbage head cropper |
| CN111052934A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Flexible clamping and conveying device for vegetable heads |
-
2019
- 2019-03-29 CN CN201920428570.9U patent/CN209710723U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109804769A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-05-28 | 西南大学 | A kind of cabbage head cropper |
| CN111052934A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Flexible clamping and conveying device for vegetable heads |
| CN111052934B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2022-03-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Flexible clamping and conveying device for vegetable heads |
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