CN209685624U - A kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed - Google Patents
A kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209685624U CN209685624U CN201920468387.1U CN201920468387U CN209685624U CN 209685624 U CN209685624 U CN 209685624U CN 201920468387 U CN201920468387 U CN 201920468387U CN 209685624 U CN209685624 U CN 209685624U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- cylinder
- stirring cabin
- agitating shaft
- fermentation cylinder
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- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 89
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002881 soil fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented beds, are related to fermentation bed field field.The fermentation bed includes fermentation cylinder, fermentation mechanism, heating mechanism and control mechanism.Wherein, the ferment outside of cylinder is compounded with lagging casing, offers inlet port and outlet port on side wall.Fermentation mechanism includes agitating shaft, the first stirring cabin and the second stirring cabin, agitating shaft is vertically positioned at the middle part of fermentation cylinder and through the first stirring cabin and the second stirring cabin, stirrer paddle is surrounded on agitating shaft, stirrer paddle and agitating shaft are hollow setting and inside interconnects, and the lower part in the first stirring cabin and the second stirring cabin is fixed with deflector.Heating mechanism includes the steam inlet for being opened in the first stirring cabin top and the communication port for being opened in stirrer paddle edge.Control mechanism includes controller, the temperature sensor inside fermentation cylinder and the height sensor at the top of fermentation cylinder.The fermentation bed is equipped with insulating layer, and occupied area is small and possesses the double-deck installation for fermenting, to improve fermentation efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fermentation bed field more particularly to a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented beds.
Background technique
Fermentation bed be using completely new theory, a kind of environmental protection for being proposed in conjunction with Modern microbiological fermentation process technology, safety,
Effective ecologically raising pigs method.It is to integrate swine science, nutrition, engine hygiene, biology, soil fertilizer science, it then follows
The ecologically raising pigs system for a set of benign cycle that low cost, high production, free of contamination principle are set up.
But in existing fermentation bed, take up a large area, no Insulation is very fast so as to cause heat loss, causes
The fermentation efficiency of fermentation bed is low.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide one kind to have insulating layer, and occupied area is small and possesses bilayer
Installation for fermenting is to improve the vertical livestock manure fermented bed of fermentation efficiency.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed characterized by comprising
Ferment cylinder, and the outside of the fermentation cylinder is compounded with lagging casing, on the side wall of the upper and lower part of the fermentation cylinder
Inlet port and outlet port are offered respectively, wherein the first control valve is communicated on the discharge port.
It ferments mechanism, the fermentation mechanism includes agitating shaft and is fixed on inside fermentation cylinder and first stirring setting up and down
Cabin and the second stirring cabin, wherein the agitating shaft is vertically positioned at the middle part of fermentation cylinder and through the first stirring cabin and the second stirring
Cabin setting, one end pass through the top of fermentation cylinder and are connected with driving motor, and the other end can by the bottom of bearing and the cylinder that ferments
Rotation connection, spiral surrounding is fixed with stirrer paddle on the agitating shaft, the stirrer paddle and agitating shaft be hollow setting and
Inside interconnects, and the lower part two sides in the first stirring cabin and the second stirring cabin are symmetrically fixed with inclined towards agitating shaft
Deflector.
Heating mechanism, the heating mechanism include the steam inlet pipe being opened in the first stirring cabin upper portion side wall and open up
Communication port in stirrer paddle edge, wherein the second control valve is communicated on the steam inlet.
Control mechanism, including controller, the temperature sensor inside fermentation cylinder and the height at the top of fermentation cylinder
Sensor, the signal input part of the controller are connected with the height sensor of temperature sensor, control output end connection first
Control valve, the second control valve and driving motor.
A further technical solution lies in the quantity of the temperature sensor is multiple and is distributed in inside fermentation cylinder not
Same orientation.
A further technical solution lies in be also provided with deodorization interface at the top of the fermentation cylinder.
A further technical solution lies in the communication port is uniformly distributed.
A further technical solution lies in the surface of the lagging casing uses electrostatic plastic spraying.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
The fermentation bed is divided into two stirring cabins up and down, is entered back into separately after initial fermentation by deflector in a stirring cabin
Further fermentation inside one fermentation cabin, so as to guarantee material complete fermentation after entering fermentation bed.And using vertical
The fermentation of formula is arranged, being capable of occupied area less as far as possible.
Fermentation cylinder be closed environment, so as to using steam heat, using the agitating shaft of hollow setting make steam from
The steam inlet pipe of one end of the mixing shaft enters, and gradually spreads and be discharged to make steam full of entire fermentation cylinder from each communication port
It is heated in inside, improves the efficiency of fermentation, reduces influence of the temperature to fermentation.
Meanwhile it being compounded with lagging casing outside the cylinder that ferments, to keeping the temperature inside fermentation cylinder, reduce the loss of heat,
It influences the temperature inside fermentation bed by outside air temperature, prevents fermentation bed internal cooling too fast, saved the energy.
Also, the fermentation bed has control mechanism, is fed back by controller reception temperature sensor and height sensor
Signal and the switch conditions for controlling motor-driven valve everywhere, it is real so as to the temperature and height of materials inside real-time monitoring fermentation bed
Existing automatic discharging, the function of automatic heat supply.
Detailed description of the invention
Utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out clear
Chu is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the only embodiment in the utility model, those skilled in the art are obtained without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but this is practical new
Type can also be implemented using other than the one described here other way, and those skilled in the art can be without prejudice to this reality
With doing similar popularization in the case where novel intension, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed, comprising: fermentation cylinder 1, fermentation mechanism, heating mechanism and control
Mechanism.Wherein, the outside of fermentation cylinder 1 is compounded with lagging casing 11, opens respectively on the side wall of the upper and lower part of the fermentation cylinder 1
Equipped with feed inlet 12 and discharge port 13, wherein be communicated with the first control valve 14 on the discharge port 13；Mechanism of fermenting includes stirring
Axis 20 and it is fixed on fermentation cylinder 1 inside and the first stirring cabin 23 setting up and down and the second stirring cabin 24, wherein the agitating shaft
20 are vertically positioned at the middle part of fermentation cylinder 1 and are arranged through the first stirring cabin 23 and the second stirring cabin 24, and one end passes through fermentation cylinder 1
Top and be connected with driving motor 21, the other end by bearing and ferment cylinder 1 bottom be rotatably connected, the agitating shaft 20
Upper spiral surrounding is fixed with stirrer paddle 22, and the stirrer paddle 22 and agitating shaft 20 are hollow setting and inside interconnects,
The lower part two sides in the first stirring cabin 23 and the second stirring cabin 24 are symmetrically fixed with towards the inclined deflector of agitating shaft 20
25。
Heating mechanism includes the steam inlet pipe 31 being opened in 23 upper portion side wall of the first stirring cabin and is opened in agitating paddle
The communication port at 22 edge of leaf, wherein the second control valve 33 is communicated on the steam inlet 31；Control mechanism, including controller,
Temperature sensor 41 inside fermentation cylinder 1 and the height sensor 42 positioned at 1 top of fermentation cylinder, the signal of the controller
Input terminal is connected with the height sensor 42 of temperature sensor 41, and control output end connects the first control valve 14, the second control valve
33 and driving motor 21.
The fermentation bed when in use, with PLC control system, after material enters fermentation 1 inside of cylinder by feed inlet 12, is controlled
Device processed can control driving motor 21 and drive the rotation of agitating shaft 20 to drive stirrer paddle 22 to be stirred fermentation, at the same steam from
Steam inlet 31 enters, and is circulated by the agitating shaft 20 and stirrer paddle 22 of hollow setting, and overflows from communication port 32 full of the
One stirring cabin 23 and the second stirring cabin 24, after the temperature signal that temperature sensor 41 is fed back reaches designated value, controller meeting
The second control valve 33 of corresponding control is closed, so that going successively to for steam is blocked, when the material that height sensor 42 is fed back is high
When degree reaches limit value, controller controls the first control valve 14 and opens, so that the material for completing fermentation is in time from discharge port 13
It is discharged and guarantees that the temperature inside fermentation cylinder 1 is in suitable heated perimeter always, to ensure that entire fermentation bed system
Automatic operating.
The fermentation bed is divided into two stirring cabins up and down, is entered back into separately after initial fermentation by deflector in a stirring cabin
Further fermentation inside one fermentation cabin, so as to guarantee material complete fermentation after entering fermentation bed.And using vertical
The installation for fermenting of formula, being capable of occupied area less as far as possible.Fermentation cylinder 1 is closed environment, so as to be added using steam
Heat enters steam from the steam inlet 31 of 20 one end of agitating shaft using the agitating shaft 20 of hollow setting, and gradually spreads from each
A discharge of communication port 32 improves the efficiency of fermentation, reduces to make steam full of heating inside entire fermentation cylinder 1 to it
Influence of the temperature to fermentation.
Meanwhile it being compounded with lagging casing 11 outside the cylinder 1 that ferments, to keeping the temperature inside fermentation cylinder 1, reduce the damage of heat
It loses, influences the temperature inside fermentation bed by outside air temperature, prevent fermentation bed internal cooling too fast, saved the energy.Also,
The fermentation bed has control mechanism, receives the signal and control that temperature sensor 41 and height sensor 42 are fed back by controller
The switch conditions of motor-driven valve everywhere realize automatic discharging so as to the temperature and height of materials inside real-time monitoring fermentation bed,
The function of automatic heat supply.
Also, it in order to further carry out accurate strict monitoring to temperature, sets the quantity of temperature sensor 41 to
Different direction that is multiple and being distributed in inside fermentation cylinder 1.So as to the temperature of comprehensive grasp fermentation 1 inside each section of cylinder
And signal is fed back into controller, reach more accurate control, ensure that the precise control of fermentation bed, and ensures forelock ferment
Efficiency.
In addition, being also provided with deodorization interface 15 in the top of fermentation cylinder 1, using water principle of absorption, absorb in fermentation process
The foul gas of generation maintains the health of environment, it is ensured that fermented to reduce foul gas pollution on the environment
Journey it is environmentally protective.
And during heating, in order to guarantee the uniformity of heating, communication port 32 is uniformly set at stirring blade
On 22, to be conducive to the monitoring of temperature and be easy to steam to circulate, to improve the efficiency of heating, the energy is saved.
Simultaneously as fermentation bed will expose outdoors, therefore in order to which air in order to prevent causes to aoxidize to lagging casing 11,
And erosion of the weather such as sleet to equipment is avoided, electrostatic plastic spraying is used on the surface of lagging casing 11.Electrostatic plastic spraying coating meeting
The mechanical strength for enhancing lagging casing 11, improves its corrosion-resistant, ageing-resistant ability, while having saved maintenance cost.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, anyone content according to the present utility model is to the utility model
A little simple modification, deformation and the equivalent replacement made each falls within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed characterized by comprising
It ferments cylinder (1), the outside of fermentation cylinder (1) is compounded with lagging casing (11), the upper and lower part of fermentation cylinder (1)
Side wall on offer feed inlet (12) and discharge port (13) respectively, wherein be communicated with the first control on the discharge port (13)
Valve (14)；
Ferment mechanism, the fermentation mechanism include agitating shaft (20) and be fixed on ferment cylinder (1) inside and setting up and down first
Stir cabin (23) and the second stirring cabin (24), wherein the agitating shaft (20) is vertically positioned at the middle part of fermentation cylinder (1) and runs through the
One stirring cabin (23) and the second stirring cabin (24) setting, one end pass through the top of fermentation cylinder (1) and are connected with driving motor
(21), the other end is rotatably connected by bearing and the bottom of fermentation cylinder (1), and spiral surrounding is fixed on the agitating shaft (20)
Stirrer paddle (22), the stirrer paddle (22) and agitating shaft (20) are hollow setting and inside interconnects, and described first stirs
The lower part two sides for mixing cabin (23) and the second stirring cabin (24) are symmetrically fixed with towards agitating shaft (20) inclined deflector (25)；
Heating mechanism, the heating mechanism include the steam inlet (31) being opened in first stirring cabin (23) upper portion side wall and open
Communication port set on stirrer paddle (22) edge, wherein be communicated with the second control valve (33) on the steam inlet (31)；
Control mechanism including controller, is located at the internal temperature sensor (41) of fermentation cylinder (1) and is located at the top of fermentation cylinder (1)
Height sensor (42), the signal input part of the controller is connected with the height sensor (42) of temperature sensor (41),
Control output end connects the first control valve (14), the second control valve (33) and driving motor (21).
2. a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the temperature sensor (41)
Quantity be multiple and be distributed in the internal different direction of fermentation cylinder (1).
3. a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the top of fermentation cylinder (1)
Portion is also provided with deodorization interface (15).
4. a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the communication port is uniformly divided
Cloth.
5. a kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the lagging casing (11)
Surface uses electrostatic plastic spraying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920468387.1U CN209685624U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920468387.1U CN209685624U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209685624U true CN209685624U (en) | 2019-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920468387.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209685624U (en) | 2019-04-08 | 2019-04-08 | A kind of vertical livestock manure fermented bed |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209685624U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112457071A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 广州鑫泓设备设计有限公司 | Resourceful treatment method for kitchen waste |
-
2019
- 2019-04-08 CN CN201920468387.1U patent/CN209685624U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112457071A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-09 | 广州鑫泓设备设计有限公司 | Resourceful treatment method for kitchen waste |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191126 |