CN209682178U - Manipulator - Google Patents

Manipulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209682178U
CN209682178U CN201920233432.5U CN201920233432U CN209682178U CN 209682178 U CN209682178 U CN 209682178U CN 201920233432 U CN201920233432 U CN 201920233432U CN 209682178 U CN209682178 U CN 209682178U
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China
Prior art keywords
driving cylinder
mobile base
cylinder
mounting
base
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Application number
CN201920233432.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂金晶
赵伟平
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Guangdong Topstar Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Topstar Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920233432.5U priority Critical patent/CN209682178U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of manipulators, including mounting base, driving cylinder, Mobile base and posture portion, the mounting base is equipped with mounting hole, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder is embedded in the mounting hole, it is additionally provided with guide rail in the mounting base, sliding block is slidably mounted on the guide rail, the Mobile base installation is on the slide block, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connect with the Mobile base, and the posture portion is mounted on the Mobile base.When using above-mentioned manipulator, Mobile base is pushed or pull on using the piston rod of driving cylinder, sliding block correspondingly slides on guide rail simultaneously, so that the Mobile base on sliding block smoothly moves, thus the smooth taking-up for driving the posture portion on Mobile base that jig is cooperated to realize product.And the cylinder body of cylinder is driven to be mounted in the mounting hole of mounting base, driving cylinder can be improved its functional reliability using this embedded mounting means, further ensure that Mobile base smoothly moves, while being also convenient for installing and safeguard.

Description

Manipulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to fields of automation technology, more particularly to a kind of manipulator.
Background technique
Manipulator be it is a kind of be automatically brought into operation equipment for grasp handling object or tool, it is widely deployed in automatic In metaplasia producing line.Some manipulators increase the mobile stroke in posture portion by driving cylinder, so that jig be driven to realize product (example Such as injecting products) smooth taking-up.However, being limited to the structure of manipulator, in the case where heavier loads, driving cylinder is difficult to Smoothly driving posture portion is mobile, is easy to cause product to fall, or even cause safety accident.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary in the case where heavier loads, driving cylinder is difficult to smoothly drive posture portion mobile, The problem of being easy to cause product to fall, or even causing safety accident provides a kind of manipulator.
A kind of manipulator, including mounting base, driving cylinder, Mobile base and posture portion, the mounting base are equipped with mounting hole, The cylinder body of the driving cylinder is embedded in the mounting hole, is additionally provided with guide rail in the mounting base, on the guide rail slidably Ground is equipped with sliding block, and on the slide block, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connect with the Mobile base for the Mobile base installation, The posture portion is mounted on the Mobile base.
When using above-mentioned manipulator, Mobile base is pushed or pull on using the piston rod of driving cylinder, while sliding block is in guide rail On correspondingly slide so that the Mobile base on sliding block smoothly moves, so that the posture portion on Mobile base be driven to cooperate jig real The smooth taking-up of existing product.And the cylinder body of cylinder is driven to be mounted in the mounting hole of mounting base, driving cylinder is using this interior The mounting means of embedded can be improved its functional reliability, further ensure that Mobile base smoothly moves, while be also convenient for installing And maintenance.
The manipulator further includes that first stroke limits mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the first stroke limits Mechanism is used to limit the range of the driving cylinder.First restriction mechanism can limit the range of driving cylinder, have Conducive to driving cylinder excess of stroke work is avoided, achieve the purpose that extend driving cylinder service life.
The first stroke limits mechanism as the first oil buffer in one of the embodiments, first oil pressure Buffer is mounted in the mounting base, and the sliding block is equipped with limited block, first oil pressure far from one end of the Mobile base Buffer with the limited block for abutting.When driving the piston rod of cylinder to extend out to range, the first oil buffer It is abutted with limited block and promotes that cylinder is driven to stop working.Mechanism, a side are limited as first stroke using the first oil buffer Face can prevent driving cylinder from damaging because of the excess of stroke, on the other hand can play certain buffer function, reduce Mobile base and moving The vibration generated during dynamic, to guarantee the mobile stationarity in posture portion.
First oil buffer position is adjustably mounted in the mounting base in one of the embodiments,.It is logical Change the range of driving cylinder with overregulating the position property of can adapt to of first oil buffer in mounting base, meets not Same production requirement.
The manipulator further includes that second stroke limits mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the second stroke limits Mechanism is used to limit the minimum stroke of the driving cylinder.Second restriction mechanism can limit the minimum stroke of driving cylinder, have Conducive to driving cylinder excess of stroke work is avoided, achieve the purpose that extend driving cylinder service life.
The second stroke limits mechanism as the second oil buffer in one of the embodiments, second oil pressure Buffer is mounted on the Mobile base, and second oil buffer with the mounting base for abutting.When driving cylinder When piston rod is retracted to minimum stroke, the second oil buffer is abutted with mounting base promotes that cylinder is driven to stop working.Using Two oil buffers limit mechanism as second stroke, on the one hand can prevent driving cylinder from damaging because of the excess of stroke, on the other hand Certain buffer function can be played, the vibration that Mobile base generates in moving process is reduced, to guarantee the movement in posture portion Stationarity.
Second oil buffer position is adjustably mounted on the Mobile base in one of the embodiments,.It is logical Change the minimum stroke of driving cylinder with overregulating the position property of can adapt to of second oil buffer on Mobile base, meets not Same production requirement.
The manipulator further includes anti-falling mechanism in one of the embodiments, and the anti-falling mechanism is for preventing from working as institute The posture portion is fallen when stating the gas source disconnection of driving cylinder.Even if so in the case where driving the gas source of cylinder to disconnect, benefit Also it can prevent posture portion from falling with anti-falling mechanism, to be effectively prevented from unexpected generation, safety is greatly improved.
The anti-falling mechanism is anti-dropping gas cylinder in one of the embodiments, and the cylinder body of the anti-dropping gas cylinder is mounted on institute It states in mounting base, the piston rod of the anti-dropping gas cylinder is used to stretch out when the gas source of the driving cylinder disconnects.When driving cylinder Gas source disconnect when, drive cylinder piston rod stretch out play the role of prevent mounting base fall, to guarantee that posture portion will not It falls.
The Mobile base includes connected connecting plate and mounting plate, the connecting plate installation in one of the embodiments, On the slide block, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connect with the mounting plate, and the posture portion is mounted on the mounting plate On.Entire Mobile base is simple and compact for structure, is not only easily installed on sliding block, but convenient for the piston rod with driving cylinder connection and The installation in posture portion.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of manipulator described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of manipulator described in the utility model embodiment.
Description of symbols:
10, mounting base, 100, mounting hole, 101, guide rail, 102, sliding block, 103, limited block, 20, driving cylinder, 200, cylinder Body, 201, piston rod, 30, Mobile base, 300, connecting plate, 301, mounting plate, 40, posture portion, 50, first stroke restriction mechanism, 500, the first oil buffer, 60, second stroke limit mechanism, the 600, second oil buffer, 70, anti-falling mechanism, 700, anti- Fall cylinder, 701, cylinder body, 702, piston rod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model, It states.The better embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms It realizes, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making practical new to this The disclosure of type understands more thorough and comprehensive.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper", There is no intermediary elements.Term as used herein "vertical", "horizontal", "left" and "right" and similar statement are For illustrative purposes, it is not meant to be the only embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein are led with the technology for belonging to the utility model The normally understood meaning of the technical staff in domain is identical.Terminology used in the description of the utility model herein only be The purpose of description specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limitation the utility model.Term " and or " used herein packet Include any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, providing a kind of manipulator in one embodiment, including mounting base 10, driving cylinder 20, shifting Dynamic seat 30 and posture portion 40.The mounting base 10 is equipped with mounting hole 100, and the cylinder body 200 of the driving cylinder 20 is inlaid in institute It states in mounting hole 100.It is additionally provided with guide rail 101 in the mounting base 10, is slidably mounted with sliding block 102 on the guide rail 101, The Mobile base 30 is mounted on the sliding block 102.The piston rod 201 of the driving cylinder 20 is connect with the Mobile base 30, The posture portion 40 is mounted on the Mobile base 30.
When using above-mentioned manipulator, Mobile base 30, while sliding block are pushed or pull on using the piston rod 201 of driving cylinder 20 102 correspondingly slide on guide rail 101, so that the Mobile base 30 on sliding block 102 smoothly moves, to drive on Mobile base 30 Posture portion 40 cooperate jig realize product smooth taking-up.And the cylinder body 200 of cylinder 20 is driven to be mounted on mounting base 10 In mounting hole 100, driving cylinder 20 can be improved its functional reliability using this embedded mounting means, further ensure that Mobile base 30 smoothly moves, while being also convenient for installing and safeguard.
As shown in connection with fig. 1, the manipulator further includes that first stroke limits mechanism 50, and the first stroke limits mechanism 50 For limiting the range of the driving cylinder 20.First restriction mechanism can limit the range of driving cylinder 20, have Conducive to driving 20 excess of stroke of cylinder work is avoided, achieve the purpose that extend driving 20 service life of cylinder.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, it is the first oil buffer 500 that the first stroke, which limits mechanism 50, and first oil pressure is slow It rushes device 500 to be mounted in the mounting base 10, the sliding block 102 is equipped with limited block 103, institute far from one end of the Mobile base 30 The first oil buffer 500 is stated for abutting with the limited block 103.When the piston rod 201 of driving cylinder 20 extend out to maximum When stroke, the first oil buffer 500 is abutted with limited block 103 promotes that cylinder 20 is driven to stop working.It is slow using the first oil pressure Device 500 is rushed as first stroke and limits mechanism 50, on the one hand can prevent driving cylinder 20 from damaging because of the excess of stroke, another aspect energy Certain buffer function is enough played, the vibration that Mobile base 30 generates in moving process is reduced, to guarantee the shifting in posture portion 40 Dynamic stationarity.Certainly, the first stroke, which limits mechanism 50, can also use the other forms such as anti-overtravel switch, not with this It is limited.
Optionally, 500 position of the first oil buffer is adjustably mounted in the mounting base 10.By adjusting the Change to position can adapt to property of one oil buffer 500 in mounting base 10 range of driving cylinder 20, meets not Same production requirement.
As shown in connection with fig. 1, the manipulator further includes that second stroke limits mechanism 60, and the second stroke limits mechanism 60 For limiting the minimum stroke of the driving cylinder 20.Second restriction mechanism can limit the minimum stroke of driving cylinder 20, have Conducive to driving 20 excess of stroke of cylinder work is avoided, achieve the purpose that extend driving 20 service life of cylinder.
As shown in connection with fig. 2, it is the second oil buffer 600 that the second stroke, which limits mechanism 60, and second oil pressure is slow It rushes device 600 to be mounted on the Mobile base 30, second oil buffer 600 with the mounting base 10 for abutting.Work as drive When the piston rod 201 of cylinder 20 of taking offence is retracted to minimum stroke, the second oil buffer 600 is abutted with mounting base 10 to be promoted to drive gas Cylinder 20 stops working.Mechanism 60 is limited as second stroke using the second oil buffer 600, on the one hand can prevent driving gas Cylinder 20 is damaged because of the excess of stroke, on the other hand can play certain buffer function, is reduced Mobile base 30 and is generated in moving process Vibration, to guarantee the mobile stationarity in posture portion 40.Certainly, the second stroke limits mechanism 60 and can also use such as The other forms such as anti-overtravel switch, are not limited.
Optionally, 600 position of the second oil buffer is adjustably mounted on the Mobile base 30.By adjusting the Change to position can adapt to property of two oil buffers 600 on Mobile base 30 minimum stroke of driving cylinder 20, meets not Same production requirement.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the manipulator further includes anti-falling mechanism 70, the anti-falling mechanism 70 is for preventing from working as institute The posture portion 40 is fallen when stating the gas source disconnection of driving cylinder 20.Even if so the case where the gas source for driving cylinder 20 disconnects Under, also it can prevent posture portion 40 from falling using anti-falling mechanism 70, to be effectively prevented from unexpected generation, safety mentions significantly It is high.
Specifically, the anti-falling mechanism 70 is anti-dropping gas cylinder 700, and the cylinder body 701 of the anti-dropping gas cylinder 700 is mounted on described In mounting base 10, the piston rod 702 of the anti-dropping gas cylinder 700 is used to stretch out when the gas source of the driving cylinder 20 disconnects.When When the gas source of cylinder 20 being driven to disconnect, the stretching of piston rod 201 of driving cylinder 20 plays the role of that mounting base 10 is prevented to fall, from And guarantees posture portion 40 and do not fall out.Certainly, the anti-falling mechanism 70 can also using the other forms such as anti-falling screen, not with This is limited.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, the Mobile base 30 includes connected connecting plate 300 and mounting plate 301, the connecting plate 300 are mounted on the sliding block 102, and the piston rod 201 of the driving cylinder 20 is connect with the mounting plate 301, the posture Portion 40 is mounted on the mounting plate 301.Entire Mobile base 30 is simple and compact for structure, has not only been easily installed on sliding block 102, but also just In the connection of the piston rod 201 with driving cylinder 20 and the installation in posture portion 40.
In addition, the manipulator further includes sensor, the sensor is used to detect the piston rod of the driving cylinder 20 201 state.Control system control driving cylinder 20 is assisted to work using sensor, it is ensured that it is worked normally, and is conducive to improve Safety in utilization.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned The all possible combination of each technical characteristic in embodiment is all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics not There are contradictions, all should be considered as described in this specification.
Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of manipulator, which is characterized in that including mounting base, driving cylinder, Mobile base and posture portion, set in the mounting base There is mounting hole, the cylinder body of the driving cylinder is embedded in the mounting hole, and guide rail, the guide rail are additionally provided in the mounting base On be slidably mounted with sliding block, the Mobile base installation on the slide block, the piston rod of the driving cylinder and the shifting Dynamic seat connection, the posture portion is mounted on the Mobile base.
2. manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that first stroke limits mechanism, the first row Degree determines mechanism for limiting the range of the driving cylinder.
3. manipulator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first stroke limits mechanism as the first oleo cushion Device, first oil buffer are mounted in the mounting base, and the sliding block is equipped with limit far from one end of the Mobile base Block, first oil buffer with the limited block for abutting.
4. manipulator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first oil buffer position is adjustably mounted on In the mounting base.
5. manipulator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that second stroke limits mechanism, second row Degree determines mechanism for limiting the minimum stroke of the driving cylinder.
6. manipulator according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the second stroke limits mechanism as the second oleo cushion Device, second oil buffer are mounted on the Mobile base, and second oil buffer with the mounting base for supporting It connects.
7. manipulator according to claim 6, which is characterized in that second oil buffer position is adjustably mounted on On the Mobile base.
8. manipulator according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that it further include anti-falling mechanism, the anti-fall machine Structure is used to prevent the posture portion when the gas source of the driving cylinder disconnects from falling.
9. manipulator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the anti-falling mechanism is anti-dropping gas cylinder, the anti-fall gas The cylinder body of cylinder is mounted in the mounting base, and the piston rod of the anti-dropping gas cylinder is used for when the gas source of the driving cylinder disconnects It stretches out.
10. manipulator according to claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the Mobile base includes connected connection Plate and mounting plate, on the slide block, the piston rod of the driving cylinder is connect with the mounting plate, institute for the connecting plate installation Posture portion is stated to be mounted on the mounting plate.
CN201920233432.5U 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 Manipulator Active CN209682178U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920233432.5U CN209682178U (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 Manipulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920233432.5U CN209682178U (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 Manipulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209682178U true CN209682178U (en) 2019-11-26

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920233432.5U Active CN209682178U (en) 2019-02-22 2019-02-22 Manipulator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209682178U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109664262A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 广东拓斯达科技股份有限公司 Manipulator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109664262A (en) * 2019-02-22 2019-04-23 广东拓斯达科技股份有限公司 Manipulator
CN109664262B (en) * 2019-02-22 2024-02-06 广东拓斯达科技股份有限公司 Mechanical arm

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