CN209669922U

CN209669922U - Design structure is developed in low influence with underground structure

Info

Publication number: CN209669922U
Application number: CN201822045948.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余佳; 高路恒; 王斯海; 陆近涛; 李平; 潘雪
Original assignee: Nantong Textile Vocational Technology College
Current assignee: Nantong Textile Vocational Technology College
Priority date: 2018-12-06
Filing date: 2018-12-06
Publication date: 2019-11-22
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses the low influences with underground structure to develop design structure, including hypogee plate, hypogee plate upper surface is fixed with coal tar layer of paste, coal tar layer of paste upper surface is fixed with soil compaction layer, soil compaction layer upper surface is fixed with concrete cushion, and the concrete cushion upper surface is fixed with waterproof layer of sand；Pass through the setting of cushioning fender and elastic metallic ring, make draining pipe when being pressurized, elastic metallic ring can be buffered for draining pipe, the pressure for being subject to draining pipe is smaller, and the setting of cushioning fender avoids the stone in soil and directly contacts with draining pipe, prevent stone from damaging to draining pipe, draining pipe is only equipped with drain hole in lateral wall top, penetrate into the moisture under drip will not below draining pipe, and inclined draining pipe is lauched in diversity convenient for drip, pass through the setting of exhaust fan and ventilation duct, hypogee inner space is set to accelerate the flowing of air under the action of exhaust fan.

Description

Design structure is developed in low influence with underground structure

Technical field

The utility model belongs to hypogee technical field, and in particular to design is developed in the low influence with underground structure Structure.

Background technique

Hypogee refers to the building being built in rock stratum or soil layer, it is the product of modern city high speed development, rises slow And urban contradiction, the effect bettered people's living environment.

Existing technology has the following problems:

1, hypogee is located at earth's surface hereinafter, easily saving bit by bit rainwater in surface soil, and rainwater has penetrated into hypogee Portion makes the structure for supporting hypogee become fragile, the stone in the pressure of upper layer of soil and soil of the draining Guan Yi for draining Under the action of son, rupture is generated, so that the drain function of draining pipe is affected, can not normally carry out soil moisture and underground The isolation of building influences the structure safety of hypogee；

2, hypogee can not carry out gravity-flow ventilation, make the airflow of hypogee inner space not because being in underground Freely, the anoxic for easily causing hypogee inner space is unfavorable for the inhabitation and storage of hypogee inner space animals and plants, underground Building is aerated the loss for easily causing a large amount of electric power resources by electric power for a long time, is unfavorable for the saving of resource.

Utility model content

To solve the problems mentioned above in the background art.The utility model provides the low influence with underground structure Design structure is developed, has the characteristics that anti-extrusion ability is strong, is conducive to ventilation.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: the low influence with underground structure is developed Design structure, including hypogee plate, hypogee plate upper surface are fixed with coal tar layer of paste, in the coal tar layer of paste Surface is fixed with soil compaction layer, and soil compaction layer upper surface is fixed with concrete cushion, table on the concrete cushion Face is fixed with waterproof layer of sand, and waterproof layer of sand upper surface is fixed with waterproof coating layer, and the waterproof coating layer upper surface is fixed There is mortar cover, the mortar cover upper surface is fixed with reinforced concrete floor, is fixed with inside the coal tar layer of paste Cushioning fender offers buffer groove inside the cushioning fender, and the buffer groove bottom inner surface is fixed with elastic metallic Ring, the cushioning fender lower surface are fixed with draining pipe, and the hypogee plate inner sidewall middle position is fixed with exhaust fan.

For the ease of the outflow of water flow, as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, draining pipe designs for inclination angle, and The draining pipe tilt angle is 15 degree.

For the ease of the bleeding of soil moisture, as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, on draining pipe lateral wall Side offers drain hole.

For the ease of ventilation, as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, hypogee plate inner sidewall one end is fixed with Ventilation funnel.

It divulges information outside funnel for the ease of the flowing of hypogee inner air as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model Side wall one end is fixed with ventilation duct.

In order to be supported to ventilation duct, as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, ventilation duct lateral wall one end is solid Surely there is support rod.

In order to carry out power supply to exhaust fan, as the optimal technical scheme of the utility model, on reinforced concrete floor Surface one end is fixed with solar panel.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, the utility model passes through the setting of cushioning fender and elastic metallic ring, makes draining pipe when under pressure, elasticity Becket can carry out the buffering of pressure for draining pipe, and the pressure for being subject to draining pipe is smaller, and the setting of cushioning fender avoids Stone in soil is directly contacted with draining pipe, prevents the sharp parts of stone from damaging to draining pipe, draining pipe only outside It is equipped with drain hole above wall, penetrate into the moisture under drip will not below draining pipe, and inclined draining pipe is convenient for the water under drip Divide and is focused on；

2, the utility model passes through the setting of exhaust fan and ventilation duct, makes hypogee inner space in the effect of exhaust fan The lower flowing for accelerating air, and the exchange of the effect progress inner air and outer air using two sides ventilation duct, make the air in hypogee Keep clean, inhabitation and storage convenient for animals and plants in hypogee inner space, exhaust fan can be carried out by solar panel Power supply, without being completely dependent on the supply of extraneous electric power, solar energy is renewable resource, is conducive to the damage for reducing electric power resource Consumption.

Detailed description of the invention

Attached drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, practical with this Novel embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute limitations of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the buffer structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the aeration structure schematic diagram of the utility model；

In figure: 1, hypogee plate；2, coal tar layer of paste；3, soil compaction layer；4, concrete cushion；5, waterproof layer of sand； 6, waterproof coating layer；7, mortar cover；8, reinforced concrete floor；9, cushioning fender；10, buffer groove；11, elastic metallic Ring；12, draining pipe；13, drain hole；14, ventilation funnel；15, ventilation duct；16, support rod；17, exhaust fan；18, solar-electricity Pond plate.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model is the following technical schemes are provided: design is developed in the low influence with underground structure Structure, including hypogee plate 1,1 upper surface of hypogee plate are fixed with coal tar layer of paste 2 by being poured, in coal tar layer of paste 2 Surface is fixed with soil compaction layer 3 by casting, and 3 upper surface of soil compaction layer is fixed with concrete cushion 4, coagulation by casting 4 upper surface of soil padding is fixed with waterproof layer of sand 5 by casting, and 5 upper surface of waterproof layer of sand is fixed with waterproof coating layer by casting 6,6 upper surface of waterproof coating layer is fixed with mortar cover 7 by casting, and 7 upper surface of mortar cover is fixed with by casting Reinforced concrete floor 8 is fixed with cushioning fender 9 by cavity inside coal tar layer of paste 2, buffering is offered inside cushioning fender 9 Groove 10,10 bottom inner surface of buffer groove are fixed with elastic metallic ring 11 by cavity, and 9 lower surface of cushioning fender passes through welding It is fixed with draining pipe 12, plate 1 inner sidewall middle position in hypogee has been bolted exhaust fan 17.

Further, draining pipe 12 designs for inclination angle, and 12 tilt angle of draining pipe is 15 degree.

Further, drain hole 13 is offered above 12 lateral wall of draining pipe.

Further, plate 1 inner sidewall one end in hypogee has been bolted ventilation funnel 14.

Further, ventilation 14 lateral wall one end of funnel has been bolted ventilation duct 15.

Further, 15 lateral wall one end of ventilation duct has been bolted support rod 16.

Further, 8 upper surface one end of reinforced concrete floor has been bolted solar panel 18.

Elastic becket 11 is the sale of Dongguan City Chang'an 10,005 gold ornaments factories of credit in the present embodiment, and material is the gold of stainless steel Belong to ring；Funnel 14 of divulging information is the sale of Hunan success steel trade Co., Ltd, and brand is the hopper of successfully steel；Ventilation duct 15 is The prosperous ventilation equipment source producer sale of Rong, the ventilation duct of model RX-820 type；Exhaust fan 17 is that Jin Yuancheng electronics in Shenzhen has The sale of limit company, the blower fan of model 9225DC type；Solar panel 18 is Shenzhen Yi Chuan energy-saving electric Co., Ltd Sale, the solar panel of model CE100WMF type.

The working principle and process for using of the utility model: the utility model passes through cushioning fender 9 and elastic metallic ring 11 Setting, make draining pipe 12 when under pressure, elastic metallic ring 11 can for draining pipe 12 carry out pressure buffering, make draining pipe 12 pressure that are subject to are smaller, and the setting of cushioning fender 9 avoids the stone in soil and directly contacts with draining pipe 12, prevents stone The sharp parts of son damage draining pipe 12, and draining pipe 12 is only equipped with drain hole 13 in lateral wall top, make the moisture under drip 12 lower section of draining pipe will not be penetrated into, and inclined draining pipe 12 is focused on convenient for the moisture under drip, passes through exhaust fan 17 and ventilation duct 15 setting, so that hypogee inner space is accelerated the flowing of air under the action of exhaust fan 17, and utilize The effect of two sides ventilation duct 15 carries out the exchange of inner air and outer air, so that the air in hypogee is kept clean, exists convenient for animals and plants The inhabitation and storage of hypogee inner space, exhaust fan 17 can carry out power supply by solar panel 18, without complete The supply of extraneous electric power is relied on, solar energy is renewable resource, is conducive to the loss for reducing electric power resource.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. design structure, including hypogee plate (1), the hypogee plate (1) are developed in the low influence with underground structure Upper surface is fixed with coal tar layer of paste (2), and coal tar layer of paste (2) upper surface is fixed with soil compaction layer (3), the soil Compacting layer (3) upper surface is fixed with concrete cushion (4), and concrete cushion (4) upper surface is fixed with waterproof layer of sand (5), Waterproof layer of sand (5) upper surface is fixed with waterproof coating layer (6), and waterproof coating layer (6) upper surface is fixed with mortar guarantor Sheath (7), mortar cover (7) upper surface are fixed with reinforced concrete floor (8), it is characterised in that: the pitch ointment It is fixed with cushioning fender (9) inside layer (2), offers buffer groove (10), the buffer groove inside the cushioning fender (9) (10) bottom inner surface is fixed with elastic metallic ring (11), and cushioning fender (9) lower surface is fixed with draining pipe (12), described Hypogee plate (1) inner sidewall middle position is fixed with exhaust fan (17).

2. design structure is developed in the low influence according to claim 1 with underground structure, it is characterised in that: the drip Water pipe (12) designs for inclination angle, and draining pipe (12) tilt angle is 15 degree.

3. design structure is developed in the low influence according to claim 1 with underground structure, it is characterised in that: the drip Drain hole (13) are offered above water pipe (12) lateral wall.

4. design structure is developed in the low influence according to claim 1 with underground structure, it is characterised in that: describedly Lower building panel (1) inner sidewall one end is fixed with ventilation funnel (14).

5. design structure is developed in the low influence according to claim 4 with underground structure, it is characterised in that: described logical Wind funnel (14) lateral wall one end is fixed with ventilation duct (15).

6. design structure is developed in the low influence according to claim 5 with underground structure, it is characterised in that: described logical Air hose (15) lateral wall one end is fixed with support rod (16).

7. design structure is developed in the low influence according to claim 1 with underground structure, it is characterised in that: the steel Reinforced concrete layer (8) upper surface one end is fixed with solar panel (18).