CN209655425U - Solar building with heat accumulation function - Google Patents

Solar building with heat accumulation function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209655425U
CN209655425U CN201822275889.0U CN201822275889U CN209655425U CN 209655425 U CN209655425 U CN 209655425U CN 201822275889 U CN201822275889 U CN 201822275889U CN 209655425 U CN209655425 U CN 209655425U
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China
Prior art keywords
curtain wall
heat
solar
thermal
base portion
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Active
Application number
CN201822275889.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
秦文军
姜鑫
汤洋
姜凯
李辰琦
张喜山
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China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
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China Energy Investment Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN201822275889.0U priority Critical patent/CN209655425U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of solar building with heat accumulation function, the solar building includes: architecture noumenon, including external wall, base portion and floor, the bottom of architecture noumenon is arranged in base portion, floor is arranged has accommodating chamber on base portion and between base portion, and base portion is made of heat-storing material;The outside of external wall is arranged in solar energy curtain wall, and has interval between solar energy curtain wall and external wall, thermal-arrest cavity is formed between solar energy curtain wall and architecture noumenon, solar energy curtain wall includes photovoltaic module;One end of heat collecting pipeline, heat collecting pipeline is connected to the top of thermal-arrest cavity, and the other end of heat collecting pipeline is connected to the inside of architecture noumenon;One end of air supply duct, air supply duct is connected to heat collecting pipeline, and the other end of air supply duct is connected to accommodating chamber.By technical solution provided by the present application, it is able to solve the low problem of utilization rate of waste heat in the prior art.

Description

Solar building with heat accumulation function
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of solar, build in particular to a kind of solar energy with heat accumulation function It builds.
Background technique
Currently, combined solar energy generation technology with building curtain wall by the way that photovoltaic curtain wall to be mounted on external wall, It can either save floor occupying area, and can be energy saving.
But photovoltaic curtain wall, while power generation, the heat that photovoltaic module generates can not only reduce its generating efficiency, but also The heat that photovoltaic module generates largely scatters and disappears in environment, there is a problem of that utilization rate of waste heat is low.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of solar building with heat accumulation function, to solve UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN in the prior art The low problem of rate.
The utility model provides a kind of solar building with heat accumulation function, and solar building includes: architecture noumenon, Including external wall, base portion and floor, base portion is arranged in the bottom of architecture noumenon, floor be arranged on base portion and with base portion it Between there is accommodating chamber, base portion is made of heat-storing material;The outside of external wall, and solar energy curtain wall is arranged in solar energy curtain wall There is interval between external wall, form thermal-arrest cavity between solar energy curtain wall and architecture noumenon, solar energy curtain wall includes light Lie prostrate component;One end of heat collecting pipeline, heat collecting pipeline is connected to the top of thermal-arrest cavity, the other end and architecture noumenon of heat collecting pipeline Inside connection;One end of air supply duct, air supply duct is connected to heat collecting pipeline, and the other end and accommodating chamber of air supply duct connect It is logical.
Further, external wall is provided with opening, and thermal-arrest cavity is connected to by opening with accommodating chamber, and solar building is also Including the first rotation section, the first rotation section is rotatably arranged in opening, and the first rotation section has connection thermal-arrest cavity and appearance Receive the opening state and sealed condition of chamber.
Further, air outlet is provided on floor, air outlet is connected to accommodating chamber.
Further, solar building further include: exhaust duct, one end of exhaust duct and architecture noumenon inside are connected to, The other end of exhaust duct is in communication with the outside.
Further, solar building further include: control unit, be arranged in architecture noumenon, heat collecting pipeline, air supply duct with And exhaust duct is connected to control unit, control unit is connected between heat collecting pipeline, air supply duct and exhaust duct for controlling Or it disconnects.
Further, solar building further include: the second rotation section, be rotatably arranged in thermal-arrest cavity bottom and/ Or top.
Further, solar energy curtain wall further includes glass curtain wall, and photovoltaic module and glass curtain wall are arranged in same plane On.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, solar building include architecture noumenon, solar energy curtain wall, heat collecting pipeline with And air supply duct.Wherein, the outside of external wall is arranged in solar energy curtain wall, and between solar energy curtain wall and external wall between Every forming thermal-arrest cavity, thermal-arrest cavity is used to collect the heat that the photovoltaic module of solar energy curtain wall generates.Also, architecture noumenon Floor is arranged has accommodating chamber on base portion and between base portion.One end of heat collecting pipeline is connected to the top of thermal-arrest cavity, collection The other end of heat pipeline is connected to the inside of architecture noumenon, and one end of air supply duct is connected to heat collecting pipeline, air supply duct it is another One end is connected to accommodating chamber, and base portion is made of heat-storing material, and being arranged such can be by the hot-air in heat collecting pipeline by sending Air piping is transported in accommodating chamber, so that the accumulation of heat of heat storage realization device in accommodating chamber be stored in heat daytime In accommodating chamber, and extra heat is discharged into interior, using the thermal inertia of heat-storing material at night to indoor heat release, to improve The utilization rate of waste heat of photovoltaic.
Detailed description of the invention
The accompanying drawings constituting a part of this application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this is practical Novel illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituteed improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of solar building provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 shows the front schematic views of solar building provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 shows the top view of Fig. 1.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, architecture noumenon;11, external wall;12, base portion;13, floor;131, air outlet;14, accommodating chamber;
20, solar energy curtain wall;21, thermal-arrest cavity;22, photovoltaic module;
30, heat collecting pipeline;40, air supply duct;50, the first rotation section;60, exhaust duct;70, control unit;80, second turn Dynamic portion;90, glass curtain wall.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to this is practical Novel and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of solar building with heat accumulation function, this is too It includes: architecture noumenon 10, solar energy curtain wall 20, heat collecting pipeline 30 and air supply duct 40 that sun, which can be built,.Wherein, architecture noumenon 10 Including external wall 11, base portion 12 and floor 13, the bottom of architecture noumenon 10 is arranged in base portion 12, and floor 13 is arranged in base portion There is accommodating chamber 14, the outside of external wall 11, and solar energy curtain is arranged in solar energy curtain wall 20 on 12 and between base portion 12 There is interval between wall 20 and external wall 11, form thermal-arrest cavity 21 between solar energy curtain wall 20 and architecture noumenon 10, specifically , solar energy curtain wall 20 includes photovoltaic module 22, wherein thermal-arrest cavity 21 is used for the heat that collection photovoltaics component 22 generates.Collection One end of heat pipeline 30 is connected to the top of thermal-arrest cavity 21, and the other end of heat collecting pipeline 30 and the inside of architecture noumenon 10 connect Logical, one end of air supply duct 40 is connected to heat collecting pipeline 30, and the other end of air supply duct 40 is connected to accommodating chamber 14, and base portion 12 It is made of heat-storing material, accommodating chamber 14 can be transported to by air supply duct 40 for the hot-air in heat collecting pipeline 30 by being arranged such It is interior, thus by the accumulation of heat of heat storage realization device in accommodating chamber 14.
Using embodiment provided by the present application, in the present embodiment, solar building includes architecture noumenon 10, solar energy curtain Wall 20, heat collecting pipeline 30 and air supply duct 40.Wherein, the outside of architecture noumenon 10, solar energy is arranged in solar energy curtain wall 20 Thermal-arrest cavity 21 is formed between curtain wall 20 and architecture noumenon 10.Specifically, solar energy curtain wall 20 includes photovoltaic module 22, work as photovoltaic When component 22 is run, the heat generated can be gathered in thermal-arrest cavity 21, also, the floor 13 of architecture noumenon 10 is arranged in base There is accommodating chamber 14 in portion 12 and between base portion 12.One end of heat collecting pipeline 30 is connected to the top of thermal-arrest cavity 21, thermal-arrest The other end of pipeline 30 is connected to the inside of architecture noumenon 10, and one end of air supply duct 40 is connected to heat collecting pipeline 30, air supply tube The other end in road 40 is connected to accommodating chamber 14, and base portion 12 is made of heat-storing material, and such setting can will be in heat collecting pipeline 30 Hot-air be transported in accommodating chamber 14 by air supply duct 40, thus by the storage of heat storage realization device in accommodating chamber 14 Heat, daytime are stored in heat in accommodating chamber 14, and extra heat is discharged into interior, using the thermal inertia of heat-storing material in evening On to indoor heat release, to solve the problems, such as that utilization rate of waste heat in the prior art is low.
Specifically, external wall 11 is provided with opening, thermal-arrest cavity 21 is connected to by opening with accommodating chamber 14.Wherein, too It further includes the first rotation section 50 that sun, which can be built, and the first rotation section 50 is rotatably arranged in opening, the first rotation section 50 tool There are the opening state and sealed condition of connection thermal-arrest cavity 21 and accommodating chamber 14.
When solar energy curtain wall 20 is shined upon, the heat that solar energy curtain wall 20 generates can be entered by heat collecting pipeline 30 Air supply duct 40, while setting sealed condition for the first rotation section 50, so as to so that heat storage in accommodating chamber 14.When When night or cloudy day, the setting of the first rotation section 50 is in an open state, the heat being stored in accommodating chamber 14 is made to enter thermal-arrest Cavity 21 forms " hot wall effect ", promotes the heating heat insulation effect of building.It simultaneously can also be higher in 14 heat of accommodating chamber When, heat is discharged by opening the first rotation section 50.
Specifically, being provided with air outlet 131 on floor 13, and air outlet 131 is connected to accommodating chamber 14.By opening outlet air Mouth 131, can be such that the heat in accommodating chamber 14 enters the room, and supply indoor user is warmed oneself.
In the present embodiment, solar building further includes exhaust duct 60, one end of exhaust duct 60 and architecture noumenon 10 Inside connection, the other end of exhaust duct 60 are in communication with the outside.It may be implemented by exhaust duct 60 by the sky of interior of building Gas is discharged to the external world, to ensure that the air circulation of interior of building.
Specifically, solar building further includes control unit 70, control unit 70 is arranged in architecture noumenon 10, wherein thermal-arrest Pipeline 30, air supply duct 40 and exhaust duct 60 are connected to control unit 70, and control unit 70 is for controlling heat collecting pipeline 30, sending It is turned on or off between air piping 40 and exhaust duct 60.By above structure, the switching of various modes can be realized, In, in the present embodiment, it can use solar energy curtain wall 20 and control unit 70 be powered, reduce transmission loss, further mention High energy source utilization rate.
In this embodiment, solar building further includes the second rotation section 80, and the second rotation section 80 is rotatably arranged in collection The bottom of hot cavity 21.When opening the second rotation section 80 of 21 bottom of thermal-arrest cavity, extraneous air can pass through second Rotation section 80 enters thermal-arrest cavity;Heat when closing the second rotation section 80 of 21 bottom of thermal-arrest cavity, in accommodating chamber 14 It can be transported in thermal-arrest cavity 21 and form hot wall, promote the heat insulation effect of building.
Specifically, solar energy curtain wall 20 further includes glass curtain wall 90, also, photovoltaic module 22 and the setting of glass curtain wall 90 exist On same plane.By above structure, while realization takes heat and power generation, it can guarantee the daylighting effect of interior of building Fruit.
The present embodiment is illustrated below by specific embodiment:
(1) when having solar radiation daytime, outdoor air after the photovoltaic module 22 of bottom and glass curtain wall 90 heat, It can enter in thermal-arrest cavity 21.By setting control unit 70 to " accumulation of heat mode ", that is, closes the first rotation section 50, opens second Rotation section 80 send the hot-air in thermal-arrest cavity 21 to the accommodating chamber under floor 13 by heat collecting pipeline 30 and air supply duct 40 In 14, when the temperature in accommodating chamber 14 reaches room temperature, the air outlet 131 on floor is opened, so as in accumulation of energy It is heated simultaneously using hot-air to interior;
(2) when night or cloudy day, by setting " Heat release mode " for control unit 70, that is, open the first rotation section 50, The second rotation section 80 is closed, makes to store and enters in thermal-arrest cavity 21 in the heat in accommodating chamber 14, external wall 11 and solar energy Thermal-arrest cavity 21 between curtain wall 20 will form " hot wall ", have preferably heating, heat insulation effect.
The utility model embodiment has the advantage that
(1) the curtain wall form combined by using photovoltaic module and glass curtain wall, meets while realizing power generation, thermal-arrest Indoor daylighting requirement, can ideally merge with building.
(2) by the control of control unit, the switching of " accumulation of heat mode ", " Heat release mode " is realized, it is real-time according to climate change Switch mode efficiently using energy and realizes building energy conservation.
(3) by technical solution provided by the present application, there is the generating efficiency for improving photovoltaic module, enhancement device waste heat benefit With rate and triple effects of device accumulation of energy.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments Up to the unlimited the scope of the utility model processed of formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each shown in attached drawing The size of a part is not to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For skill known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Art, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as awarding Weigh part of specification.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely example Property, not as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar Label and letter similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then with In attached drawing afterwards do not need that it is further discussed.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " laterally, Vertically, vertically, it is horizontal " and " pushing up, bottom " etc. indicated by orientation or positional relationship be normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality Do not indicate that and imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because This should not be understood as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to the wheel relative to each component itself Wide is inside and outside.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of utility model protection range.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of solar building with heat accumulation function, which is characterized in that the solar building includes:
Architecture noumenon (10), including external wall (11), base portion (12) and floor (13), the base portion (12) are arranged described The bottom of architecture noumenon (10), the floor (13), which is arranged to have on the base portion (12) and between the base portion (12), holds It receives chamber (14), the base portion (12) is made of heat-storing material;
Solar energy curtain wall (20) is arranged in the outside of the external wall (11), and the solar energy curtain wall (20) is built with described Building has interval between exterior wall (11), thermal-arrest cavity is formed between the solar energy curtain wall (20) and the architecture noumenon (10) (21), the solar energy curtain wall (20) includes photovoltaic module (22);
Heat collecting pipeline (30), one end of the heat collecting pipeline (30) are connected to the top of the thermal-arrest cavity (21), the thermal-arrest The other end of pipeline (30) is connected to the inside of the architecture noumenon (10);
One end of air supply duct (40), the air supply duct (40) is connected to the heat collecting pipeline (30), the air supply duct (40) the other end is connected to the accommodating chamber (14).
2. solar building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the external wall (11) is provided with opening, institute It states thermal-arrest cavity (21) and is connected to by the opening with the accommodating chamber (14), the solar building further includes the first rotation section (50), first rotation section (50) is rotatably arranged in the opening, and first rotation section (50) has connection institute State the opening state and sealed condition of thermal-arrest cavity (21) and the accommodating chamber (14).
3. solar building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with air outlet on the floor (13) (131), the air outlet (131) is connected to the accommodating chamber (14).
4. solar building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar building further include:
Exhaust duct (60), one end of the exhaust duct (60) and the architecture noumenon (10) inside are connected to, the air-exhausting duct The other end in road (60) is in communication with the outside.
5. solar building according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solar building further include:
Control unit (70), setting in the architecture noumenon (10), the heat collecting pipeline (30), the air supply duct (40) and The exhaust duct (60) is connected to the control unit (70), and the control unit (70) is for controlling the heat collecting pipeline (30), it is turned on or off between the air supply duct (40) and the exhaust duct (60).
6. solar building according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the solar building further include:
Second rotation section (80) is rotatably arranged in the bottom and/or top of the thermal-arrest cavity (21).
7. solar building according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the solar energy curtain wall (20) further includes glass curtain Wall (90), the photovoltaic module (22) and the glass curtain wall (90) are disposed on the same plane.
CN201822275889.0U 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Solar building with heat accumulation function Active CN209655425U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822275889.0U CN209655425U (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Solar building with heat accumulation function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822275889.0U CN209655425U (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Solar building with heat accumulation function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209655425U true CN209655425U (en) 2019-11-19

Family

ID=68520009

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822275889.0U Active CN209655425U (en) 2018-12-30 2018-12-30 Solar building with heat accumulation function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209655425U (en)

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