CN209643297U - Simple vegetation repair device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to simple vegetation repair devices, comprising: frame；Sow seeds component: including being mounted on the seed cabin on frame and for storing vegetation seed, and the cloth material unit below the discharge port of seed cabin, the cloth material unit includes the bracket being fixed on frame and blank composition；Apply material component: the earth material storehouse including being fixed on frame and being filled with matrix soil needed for vegetation growth, stirring parts are disposed in earth material storehouse, are equipped with below the earth material storehouse for mesostroma soil guidance in earth material storehouse to be covered on the passage sowed seeds on component institute cloth seed；It is arranged in loosen the soil idler wheel and the firming idler wheel of frame rear and front end.Compared with prior art, the utility model be integrated with loosen the soil, sow seeds, apply fertilizer material and multiple functions such as firming are in one, can easily realize and vegetation repair etc. is carried out to the wasteland of large area.

Description

Simple vegetation repair device

Technical field

The utility model belongs to ecological afforestation technical field, is related to a kind of simple vegetation repair device.

Background technique

In recent years, as population increases and social economy is fast-developing, the vegetation in place is by artificial by riverbank, road etc. Moving obstacle and the problems such as occur seriously to degenerate, seriously destroy ecological environment, be also easy to produce soil erosion.Therefore occur in recent years Vegetation repair spraying sowing technology, for solving the recovery and reconstruction of vegetation.Existing technology before this smashed stone soil block etc., Then the greening vegetation material high pressure for being mixed with organic matter, soil, tree species, grass seeds, wood powder rice husk, granule agent and water that will be stirred Hydroseeder is sprayed on soil, barren hill, exposed stone, plot is covered, but do not have complete the above process jointly at present Machine.In addition, this revegetation technology, directly directly overlies grass seeds and nutrient matrix soil in reconstruction regions, in conjunction with Power is very weak, and nutrient matrix thickness of soil is too thick since cost problem is difficult to cover, it is easy to produce at vegetation repair initial stage The problem of raw nutriment is lost.

Chinese patent ZL201720069313.1 discloses a kind of riverbank vegetation repair system, including main body, and setting exists Outer chamber, inner chamber body at the top of main body and it is arranged on main body side end face and smashes component；Smash components interior upper surface It is provided with reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor bottom is connected to the vertical strut for stretching out and smashing feature bottom, and strut bottom is provided with brill Head；Outer chamber is set in the outside of inner chamber body, and the gap location between outer chamber and inner chamber body is equipped with spring, the setting of inner chamber body bottom There is rotary electric machine, be connected to vertical bull stick at the top of rotary electric machine, blade is provided on bull stick, inner chamber body bottom is provided with vibration electricity Machine；The metal supervisor being connected to inner chamber body is equipped at the top of main body, metal is responsible for bottom by passage and is arranged in main body The discharging pump of bottom is connected.Although above-mentioned patent equally realize sow seeds, apply fertilizer material and the processes such as firming it is integrated, The device usually service intermittent, working efficiency when carrying out repair is difficult to ensure, it is difficult to adapt to the wasteland of large area Vegetation repair also be easy to cause seed exposed and causes to be difficult to just in addition, grass seeds first mixes the mode sowed again with nutrient soil The problem of being frequently grown.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of simple vegetation to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art Prosthetic device.

The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of simple vegetation repair device, comprising:

Frame；

It sows seeds component: including being mounted on the seed cabin on frame and for storing vegetation seed, and positioned at seed cabin Cloth material unit below discharge port, the cloth material unit include the bracket being fixed on frame and blank composition, the blanking Part includes the blanking rack being arranged on bracket, and is mounted on blanking rack and be mutually adjacent to two pieces are densely covered with falling for material-dropping hole Flitch, wherein one piece of feeding plate being located above is fixed with blanking rack, and underlying one piece of feeding plate is matched with blanking rack sliding It closes, and can move back and forth along the lower surface for the feeding plate being located above；

Apply material component: the earth material storehouse including being fixed on frame and being filled with matrix soil needed for vegetation growth, in earth material Storehouse is disposed with stirring parts, is equipped with below the earth material storehouse for mesostroma soil guidance in earth material storehouse to be covered on component of sowing seeds Passage on institute's cloth seed；

It is arranged in loosen the soil idler wheel and the firming idler wheel of frame rear and front end.Signified matrix soil in the utility model Refer to include planting soil and promote vegetation early growth the fertilizer such as organic matter soil and fertilizer mixture.

Further, sub-feed tube is additionally provided between cloth material unit and seed cabin, the input end of the sub-feed tube connects institute State the discharge port of seed cabin, the feeding plate being located above on the face blank of outlet end.

Further, it there also is provided spring between the blanking rack and bracket.

Further, the bottom end of the passage is equipped with and applies material mouth, is also hinged with bottom in the rear end for applying material mouth and is suspended from Above the ground and the refining plate that can turn over.

Further, the described idler wheel and firming idler wheel passes through support shaft respectively and the rear and front end of frame connects of loosening the soil.

Further, the idler wheel that loosens the soil includes the front wheel in cylinder shape with support shaft rotation connection, and Uniform intervals are arranged in multiple rows of tapered protrusion on front wheel surface.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that

(1) the utility model be integrated with loosen the soil, sow seeds, apply fertilizer material and four functions of firming in one so that falling into disuse soil Vegetation repair it is more convenient.

(2) blank is formed by the feeding plate of two pieces of closed material-dropping holes of setting, when the grass seeds etc. in seed cabin is trickled down When on blank, by controlling the registration of two pieces of feeding plates, falls and realize in the material-dropping hole for allowing grass seeds to pass through coincidence The amount of sowing seeds size, uniformity are controllable.In addition, the vibration that the arrangement of spring generates when whole device can be cooperated to work, promotes Grass seeds falls from material-dropping hole, avoids blocking.

(3) setting of passage can be guided from the matrix soil bedding transferred in earth material storehouse on the grass seeds that front scatters Side, and the refining plate that material mouth rear end is applied in passage bottom end then further ensures the uniform ground of bedding matrix soil.

(4) then the utility model covers matrix soil by first sowing grass seeds into the good wasteland soil of preparatory pine, Effectively avoid it is existing seed is mixed with matrix soil after the grass seeds that easily causes of mode of spreading be exposed to earth's surface and make At the undesirable problem of vegetation repair effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Description of symbols in figure:

1- tapered protrusion, 2- loosen the soil idler wheel, 3- spring, 4- blanking rack, and 5- sows seeds component, 6- seed cabin, 7- stirring parts, 8- Earth material storehouse, 9- firming idler wheel, 10- passage, 11- frame, 12- refining plate, 13- feeding plate, 14- sub-feed tube.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.The present embodiment is with the utility model Implemented premised on technical solution, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the guarantor of the utility model Shield range is not limited to the following embodiments.

In following embodiment, component or structure unless otherwise instructed are the common work of this field used by then showing Can property component or structure, the driving such as omitted loosens the soil the necessary actuator of idler wheel or the traveling of firming idler wheel

Embodiment 1

A kind of simple vegetation repair device, structure is shown in Figure 1, including frame 11, component 5 of sowing seeds, applies material component, And it is arranged in loosen the soil idler wheel 2 and the firming idler wheel 9 of 11 rear and front end of frame.

Wherein, component 5 of sowing seeds includes the seed cabin 6 for installing on the frame 11 and be used to store vegetation seed, and is located at Cloth material unit below the discharge port of seed cabin 6, the cloth material unit include fixed bracket and blank group on the frame 11 At the blank includes the blanking rack 4 being arranged on bracket, and to be mounted on two pieces be adjacent on blanking rack 4 and mutually close It is furnished with the feeding plate 13 of material-dropping hole, wherein the one piece of feeding plate 13 and blanking rack 4 being located above are fixed, and underlying one piece Feeding plate 13 is slidably matched with blanking rack 4, and is realized under the feeding plate 13 being located above by connecting with external drive part Surface moves back and forth, and sub-feed tube 14 is additionally provided between cloth material unit and seed cabin 6, and the input end of the sub-feed tube 14 connects institute State the discharge port of seed cabin 6, the feeding plate 13 being located above on the face blank of outlet end, the blanking rack 4 and bracket it Between there also is provided spring 3.

Applying material component includes the earth material storehouse 8 for fixing on the frame 11 and being filled with matrix soil needed for vegetation growth, in soil Feed bin 8 is disposed with stirring parts 7, and the lower section in the earth material storehouse 8 is equipped with spreads for the guidance of 8 mesostroma soil of earth material storehouse to be covered on Passage 10 on kind 5 cloth seeds of component, the bottom end of the passage 10, which is equipped with, applies material mouth, also cuts with scissors in the rear end for applying material mouth It is connected to bottom and is suspended from the refining plate 12 that above the ground and can be turned over.

It is described to loosen the soil idler wheel 2 and firming idler wheel 9 is connect by support shaft with the rear and front end of frame 11 respectively, it is described The idler wheel 2 that loosens the soil includes being arranged in front wheel surface in the front wheel and uniform intervals of cylinder shape with what support shaft was rotatablely connected On multiple rows of tapered protrusion 1.

The device of the present embodiment at work, advance on the wasteland of pending vegetation repair by whole device, and loosen the soil idler wheel 2 In moving process, by the continuous movement being pierced into and extract soil of tapered protrusion 1, the work that tentatively loosens the soil to wasteland is realized Industry.Meanwhile in the component 5 of sowing seeds for loosening the soil 2 rear of idler wheel, seed cabin 6 is transferred on a certain amount of seed to blank, is passed through The vegetation repair demand in wasteland adjusts the registration of two pieces of feeding plates 13, and seed scatters juxtaposition under the vibration cooperation of blanking rack 4 In on mellow soil.Then, apply in material component, stirring parts 7 to be sent into from 8 feed inlet of earth material storehouse by organic matter, planting soil, The matrix soil of the compositions such as tree species or grass seeds, wood powder rice husk is stirred mixing, then through 10 spreading of passage to having fallen seed It is waste on the ground, meanwhile, refining plate 12 can the matrix soil of accumulation dress shape non-uniform to spreading spread paving.Finally, In Matrix soil is compressed under the action of firming idler wheel 9, that is, is completed.

In above embodiments, it is omitted the technology of the of the common general knowledge of some this fields, as driven loosen the soil idler wheel or pressure The necessary actuator that native idler wheel is advanced, and the adjusting of the relative movement of two pieces of feeding plates, can be by under fooled feeding plate Surface layout sliding slot, the form that then will be connect again with external drive part in the feeding plate insertion sliding slot of lower section, stirring parts use Motor-driven shaft add the structure of stirring blade, and so on.

It can understand the above description of the embodiments is intended to facilitate those skilled in the art and use practical It is novel.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and illustrating herein General Principle be applied in other embodiments without having to go through creative labor.Therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned Embodiment, those skilled in the art's announcement according to the present utility model, do not depart from improvement that the utility model scope is made and Modification should be all within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. simple vegetation repair device characterized by comprising

Frame；

It sows seeds component: including being mounted on the seed cabin on frame and for storing vegetation seed, and the discharging positioned at seed cabin Cloth material unit below mouthful, the cloth material unit include the bracket being fixed on frame and blank composition, the blank packet The blanking rack being arranged on bracket is included, and is mounted on blanking rack and be mutually adjacent to two pieces are densely covered with the blanking of material-dropping hole Plate, wherein one piece of feeding plate being located above is fixed with blanking rack, and underlying one piece of feeding plate is matched with blanking rack sliding It closes, and can move back and forth along the lower surface for the feeding plate being located above；

Apply material component: the earth material storehouse including being fixed on frame and being filled with matrix soil needed for vegetation growth, in earth material storehouse cloth Stirring parts are equipped with, are equipped with below the earth material storehouse for mesostroma soil guidance in earth material storehouse to be covered on component institute cloth of sowing seeds Passage on seed；

It is arranged in loosen the soil idler wheel and the firming idler wheel of frame rear and front end.

2. simple vegetation repair device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between cloth material unit and seed cabin also Equipped with sub-feed tube, the input end of the sub-feed tube connects the discharge port of the seed cabin, is located on the face blank of outlet end upper The feeding plate of side.

3. simple vegetation repair device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that between the blanking rack and bracket also It is disposed with spring.

4. simple vegetation repair device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom end of the passage is equipped with and applies Material mouth is also hinged with bottom in the rear end for applying material mouth and is suspended from the refining plate that above the ground and can be turned over.

5. simple vegetation repair device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that loosen the soil idler wheel and the firming idler wheel It is connected respectively by the rear and front end of support shaft and frame.

6. simple vegetation repair device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the idler wheel that loosens the soil includes and support The front wheel and uniform intervals in cylinder shape of axis rotation connection are arranged in multiple rows of tapered protrusion on front wheel surface.