CN209636988U - A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction - Google Patents

A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209636988U
CN209636988U CN201821774718.6U CN201821774718U CN209636988U CN 209636988 U CN209636988 U CN 209636988U CN 201821774718 U CN201821774718 U CN 201821774718U CN 209636988 U CN209636988 U CN 209636988U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
fire protection
building fire
efficient building
insulation construction
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821774718.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑辉
缪绪翔
陈博能
徐伟杰
雷斌
程建兵
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201821774718.6U priority Critical patent/CN209636988U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209636988U publication Critical patent/CN209636988U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to wall field more particularly to a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation constructions.Including be successively mutually bonded wall basic level, air layer, insulating layer, metallic reflector, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer, fireprotection layer, finish coat, the air layer top is equipped with applicator, insulating layer includes that several sections are rectangular heat insulation and cavity, heat insulation is anchored in wall basic level by screw rod, fireprotection layer by be mixed with high temperature expanded beads solid flame retardant and doping basalt fine aggregate fireproof mortar and form.Compared with prior art, the utility model structure is simple, easy for construction, used lower cost for material, since the air layer of 20mm thickness, heat insulating block dislocation lap joint extend heat dissipation path and metallic reflector reflex.

Description

A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction
Technical field
The utility model relates to wall field more particularly to a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation constructions.
Background technique
With the continuous improvement of China's economic level, building trade is also in the stage of high speed development, according to statistics, building Energy consumption accounts for about the 30% of Chinese society total energy consumption, and China's Current Building ' is mostly high energy building, and unit area energy consumption is than weather item The close developed country of part is higher by 2~5 times.Therefore, to respond national energy conservation and emission reduction, environmentally protective call, reducing building makes It is had great significance with energy consumption in the process, among these, building exterior wall heat preserving is exactly to reduce energy consumption effective way. China's field of heat insulating materials is at present with granular polystyrene, polystyrene block (EPS), organic guarantor that extruded polystyrene board (XPS) is representative Adiabator occupies absolute leading position, and wherein the application of EPS, XPS just account for 80% or so.The building that this material is formed Insulation construction has a single function, and fire protecting performance is poor, and energy-saving efficiency is low, is not a kind of highly desirable building heat preservation means.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, adapt to reality and need, and provide one kind and efficiently build Build fireproof heat-preserving structure.
In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows: including what is be successively mutually bonded Wall basic level, air layer, insulating layer, metallic reflector, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer, fireprotection layer, finish coat, the air layer top End is equipped with applicator, and insulating layer includes that several sections are rectangular heat insulation and cavity, and heat insulation passes through screw arbor assembly It is anchored in wall basic level, fireprotection layer is by being mixed with the solid flame retardant of high temperature expanded beads and adulterating the fire prevention of basalt fine aggregate Mortar and composition.
The screw arbor assembly includes screw rod, telescopic mast, spiral spring and round plastic plate, and described one end is embedded in wall basic level Interior, other end section is threadedly coupled with telescopic mast, and the described sleeve pipe bar other end is equipped with external spiral groove, the spiral spring and telescopic mast spiral shell Spin slot cooperation, the fixed round plastic plate in spiral spring end.
The air layer with a thickness of 20mm.
The air layer top is equipped with the applicator of outer diameter 20mm.
The heat insulation of the insulating layer replaces Heterogeneous Permutation, and there are cavitys.
The material that the metallic reflector uses is the aluminium foil of thickness 0.3mm.
The cross sectional shape of the fireprotection layer is that the packing material of the shrinkage pool of rectangle is the solid resistance for being mixed with high temperature expanded beads Fire agent.
The material of the fireprotection layer is the fireproof mortar for adulterating basalt fine aggregate.
The heat insulation, metallic reflector and alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer are fixed by screw arbor assembly anchor bolt and wall basic level Connection.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
Compared with prior art, the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy for construction, used lower cost for material, due to 20mm Thick air layer, heat insulating block dislocation lap joint extension heat dissipation path and metallic reflector reflex, greatly enhances structure Thermal insulation property.And it is filled by shrinkage pool mixed with the solid flame retardant of high temperature expanded beads, mixed with fireproof mortar resistant to high temperature and sky Applicator above gas-bearing formation can effectively stop the development of the intensity of a fire.The patent of invention overcome conventional vacuum structure energy consumption it is high, The disadvantage of fire protecting performance difference has fire protecting performance excellent, the good advantage of heat insulation effect, and construction is simple, and low energy consumption, green ring It protects, it is practical, it is good in economic efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described further with case study on implementation with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is screw arbor assembly schematic diagram of the invention.
Wherein, 1 wall basic level, 2 air layers, 3 insulating layers, 4 metallic reflectors, 5 alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layers, 6 fireprotection layers, 7 finish coats, 8 applicators, 9 heat insulations, 10 cavitys, 11 screw arbor assemblies, 1101 screw rods, 1102 telescopic masts, 1103 spiral springs, 1104 round plastic plates, 12 solid flame retardants, 13 fireproof mortars.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Referring to Fig. 1-2.
The utility model discloses a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction, including be successively mutually bonded wall basic level 1, Air layer 2, insulating layer 3, metallic reflector 4, alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer 5, fireprotection layer 6, finish coat 7, the air layer 2 push up End is equipped with applicator 8, and insulating layer 3 includes that several sections are rectangular heat insulation 9 and cavity 10, and heat insulation 9 passes through spiral shell Bar assembly 11 is anchored in wall basic level 1, and fireprotection layer 6 is by being mixed with the solid flame retardant 12 of high temperature expanded beads and adulterating basalt The fireproof mortar 13 and composition of fine aggregate.
The screw arbor assembly 11 includes screw rod 1101, telescopic mast 1102, spiral spring 1103 and round plastic plate 1104, described 1101 one end are in wall basic level 1, and other end section is threadedly coupled with telescopic mast 1102, and 1102 other end of described sleeve pipe bar is equipped with External spiral groove, the spiral spring 1103 cooperate with 1102 helicla flute of telescopic mast, the fixed round plastic in 1103 end of spiral spring Plate 1104.
The air layer 2 with a thickness of 20mm.
2 top of air layer is equipped with the applicator 8 of outer diameter 20mm.
The heat insulation 9 of the insulating layer 3 replaces Heterogeneous Permutation, and there are cavitys 10.
The material that the metallic reflector 4 uses is the aluminium foil of thickness 0.3mm.
The cross sectional shape of the fireprotection layer 6 is that the packing material of the shrinkage pool of rectangle is the solid resistance for being mixed with high temperature expanded beads Fire agent 12.
The material of the fireprotection layer 6 is the fireproof mortar 13 for adulterating basalt fine aggregate.
The heat insulation 9, metallic reflector 4 and alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer 5 pass through 11 anchor bolt of screw arbor assembly and wall base Layer 1 is fixedly connected.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of insulated fire structure provided by the invention, including air layer 2, insulating layer 3, metallic reflector 4, alkali-proof glass net protective layer 5, fireprotection layer 6 and finish coat 7.The insulating layer 3, metallic reflector 4 and the protection of alkali-proof glass net It is bonded between layer 5 using alkali-resistant glue, being played by bonding using alkali-proof glass net protective layer 5 prevents 4 He of metallic reflector The effect of fireproof mortar cracking.Insulating layer 3, metallic reflector 4, alkali-proof glass net protective layer 5 are fixed on by screw arbor assembly 11 Together.Fireproof mortar is applied on alkali-proof glass net protective layer 5, and reserved rectangular filling is mixed with consolidating for high temperature expanded beads Body fire retardant.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 2, the screw arbor assembly 11 includes screw rod 1101, telescopic mast 1102, spiral spring 1103 and round plastic plate 1104, described 1101 one end is in wall basic level 1, other end section and telescopic mast It is threadedly coupled, 1102 other end of described sleeve pipe bar is equipped with external spiral groove, the spiral spring 1103 and 1 helicla flute on casing 1102 Cooperation, the fixed round plastic plate 1104 in 1103 end of spiral spring.Wherein, casing can be outward buckle nut in ceramics, screw rod 1101 both ends process external threads, improve interchangeability, convenient and casing assembly connection;Spiral spring one end and steel wire are hung It connects, the cooperation of the other end and casing, and realizes the flexible connection of insulating layer by screw rod 1101.
As a kind of preferred structure, the spiral spring 1103 is up big and down small bullet, 1103 minor diameter one of spiral spring End cap is mounted on telescopic mast 1102, major diameter one end and round plastic plate are fixed.When insulation construction is squeezed by horizontal external, Cone-type spiral spring can compensator or trimmer pressure, guarantee the optimum thickness of air layer.
In order to be reliably connected fireproof heat-preserving structure with wall, bending is had in the middle part of the screw rod 1101, the bending is set Set in wall basic level 1 and insulation construction intersection, described 1101 one end of screw rod be arranged in the prebored hole in wall basic level 1 and Waterproof mortar is filled in prebored hole, the prebored hole is with inclination angle obliquely.Wherein, prebored hole is arranged obliquely, installation When fire-resistant insulating composite board, screw rod one end implantation wall basic level, the other end play a supporting role to fireproof heat-preserving structure, with wall Base's connection is stronger.
It is as follows that fireproof heat-preserving structure provided by the invention glues anchor formula assembly construction procedure:
Prefabricated thermal insulation structure: the preboring mounting hole on insulation construction, in mounting hole the spiral spring of mounting and connection parts and Casing.
The snap the line in wall basic level determines bar planting hole point, plays prebored hole, and water wet preboring hole, squeezes into waterproof in hole Mortar.Screw rod one end is mounted in casing, in the prebored hole in the other end and insertion wall basic level.
The gap 10mm is reserved between adjacent heat-insulation unit, to install next insulation construction unit.
Fire guard is placed in gap between adjacent heat-insulation unit, top is hooked with cement-based flexible caulking agent Seam, is finally cleared up.
The fireproof mortar mixed with basaltic fine aggregate of 20mm thickness, and reserved square are smeared on the heat-insulation unit surface installed Shape shrinkage pool, the solid flame retardant of filled high-temperature expanded beads in hole.
The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and therefore it does not limit the scope of the patent of the utility model, all Equivalents made based on the specification and figures of the utility model are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, It is also included in the patent protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction, it is characterised in that: including be successively mutually bonded wall basic level (1), air Layer (2), insulating layer (3), metallic reflector (4), alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer (5), fireprotection layer (6), finish coat (7), the sky Gas-bearing formation (2) top is equipped with applicator (8), and insulating layer (3) includes that several sections are rectangular heat insulation (9) and cavity (10), heat insulation (9) is anchored on wall basic level (1) by screw arbor assembly (11), and fireprotection layer (6) is by being mixed with high temperature expanded beads Solid flame retardant (12) and adulterate basalt fine aggregate fireproof mortar (13) and composition.
2. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the screw arbor assembly It (11) include screw rod (1101), telescopic mast (1102), spiral spring (1103) and round plastic plate (1104), described (1101) one end In wall basic level (1), other end section is threadedly coupled with telescopic mast (1102), and described sleeve pipe bar (1102) other end is equipped with outer Helicla flute, the spiral spring (1103) and telescopic mast (1102) helicla flute cooperate, and spiral spring (1103) end is fixed round Plastic plate (1104).
3. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air layer (2) With a thickness of 20mm.
4. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air layer (2) Top is equipped with the applicator (8) of outer diameter 20mm.
5. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the insulating layer (3) Heat insulation (9) alternately Heterogeneous Permutation, and there are cavity (10).
6. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the metallic reflector (4) material used is the aluminium foil of thickness 0.3mm.
7. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fireprotection layer (6) Cross sectional shape be the packing material of shrinkage pool of rectangle be the solid flame retardant (12) for being mixed with high temperature expanded beads.
8. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fireprotection layer (6) Material be adulterate basalt fine aggregate fireproof mortar (13).
9. a kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat insulation (9), Metallic reflector (4) and alkali-resistant glass fiber mesh protective layer (5) are fixedly connected by screw arbor assembly (11) anchor bolt with wall basic level (1).
CN201821774718.6U 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction Expired - Fee Related CN209636988U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821774718.6U CN209636988U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821774718.6U CN209636988U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209636988U true CN209636988U (en) 2019-11-15

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201821774718.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209636988U (en) 2018-10-31 2018-10-31 A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457825A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 南昌大学 A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109457825A (en) * 2018-10-31 2019-03-12 南昌大学 A kind of efficient building fire protection insulation construction

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191115

Termination date: 20201031