CN209635444U - Board plug type automatic charging machine for the heating of stub material - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of board plug type automatic charging machines for the heating of stub material, including rack, feed device and feeding device, feeding device includes feeding cylinder, active plugboard component and fixing insertion component, active plugboard component includes bottom plate, left risers, right risers and several active plugboards, fixing insertion component includes several fixing insertions, fixing insertion is identical as active plugboard quantity and is spaced apart, feed device includes stirring cylinder, storage hopper and sliding plate, storage hopper bottom and stirring cylinder piston boom end are hinged, frame front is equipped with stirring axis, edge is articulated on stirring axis after storage hopper, the utility model is alternatively arranged using active plugboard and fixing insertion, the stub material in storage hopper is sent into feeding device by stirring cylinder, and the elevating movement for passing through active plugboard, stub material is stepped up to highest It puts and sends out, be effectively reduced the labor intensity of operative employee, improve work efficiency.

Description

Board plug type automatic charging machine for the heating of stub material

Technical field

The utility model relates to bearing mnanufacture technical field more particularly to a kind of stubs that structure is simple and convenient to operate Expect the board plug type automatic charging machine of heating.

Background technique

It is needed before the bar processing of production bearing ring by heats forged, to obtain blank similar with shape of product And improve stock utilization and eliminate metal latent defect, conventional method is to use manually to put stub material to be heated in order It is placed in the hopper of induction heater front end, the material section sequenced is then promoted according to certain beat by induction by charging cylinder Heated in heating furnace, due to artificial loading, large labor intensity, the artificial loading time of operative employee just occupy 90% when Between, heating temperature and other operations can only be controlled with 10% time, it is easy to cause to expect because having little time operation or maloperation Stick heating overheat, burning or underheat, influence the quality of Forge Heating.

Utility model content

The utility model mainly solves the deficiencies in the prior art；Provide a kind of stub material that structure is simple and convenient to operate The board plug type automatic charging machine of heating.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model is mainly adopted the following technical solutions:

The board plug type automatic charging machine for the heating of stub material of the utility model, including rack, is placed in sending in rack Expect device and feeding device, the rack includes pedestal, the boxboard for being fixedly arranged on pedestal and enclosing pedestal, boxboard include foreboard, Back plate, top plate and left side plate, the foreboard are equipped with feed inlet, and the back plate is equipped with discharge port, the feeding device position In the rear portion of rack, including be fixedly arranged on pedestal feeding cylinder, be placed in feeding cylinder piston rod end and gone up and down with piston rod Active plugboard component and the fixing insertion component that is fixedly arranged on boxboard, the active plugboard component include bottom plate, be fixedly arranged in bottom On plate and symmetrically arranged left risers, right risers and several active plugboards, active plugboard is perpendicular to backplate surface and parallel Column, active plugboard one end is affixed with left risers, and the other end is affixed with right risers, and active plugboard arrangement is in low early and high after ladder Shape, the fixing insertion component include several perpendicular to backplate surface and fixing insertion arranged in parallel, fixing insertion and work Dynamic plate quantity is identical and is spaced apart, before active plugboard is placed in adjacent fixing insertion, the left side of fixing insertion and above-mentioned case The left plate of plate is affixed, and the right side of fixing insertion and the right side plate of above-mentioned boxboard are affixed, and fixing insertion arrangement is in low early and high after Ladder-like, the feed device is located at the front of rack, including be fixedly arranged on pedestal stirring cylinder, be placed in stirring cylinder piston Boom end and the storage hopper gone up and down with piston rod, the storage hopper rear portion opening, storage hopper bottom and stirring cylinder piston rod end Portion is hinged, and frame front is equipped with stirring axis, and the shaft end of the stirring axis is fixedly arranged in the left plate and right side plate of above-mentioned boxboard respectively On, the rear edge of storage hopper is articulated on stirring axis, and the rear portion of storage hopper corresponds to feeding device, using active plugboard and is fixed slotting Plate is alternatively arranged, and by multiple active plugboards with the rhythmical oscilaltion campaign of feeding cylinder, will fall into active plugboard top Before the stub material in portion is promoted and is transferred to the adjacent fixing insertion in rear, to step up stub material to highest point and from discharging Mouth is sent out, and fixing insertion then guarantees that the relaying of stub material uphill process and transfer receive, and the stirring cylinder of feed device then pushes up Storage hopper is stretched, and is acted on by the stirring axis of storage hopper rear end, storage hopper is rhythmically tilted, makes to be placed in storage hopper Stub material skids off and enters at the top of the active plugboard of feeding device.

Preferably, being symmetrically arranged several arrangements stepped from low to high in the left risers and right risers Plate fixed plate, the left and right ends of the active plugboard are connected with corresponding plate bolt of fixing plate respectively, and active plugboard can lead to Plate fixed plate is crossed to be installed on the vertical plate of left and right.

Preferably, the storage hopper back-end location is higher than at the top of the active plugboard of front end, it is equipped with inclination between the two The sliding plate of shape, one end of the sliding plate connect storage hopper open rearward end, and the activity that the sliding plate other end connects front end is inserted At the top of plate, the stub material in storage hopper can be accurately fallen by sliding plate at the top of the active plugboard of feeding device front end.

Preferably, the active plugboard is four, the fixing insertion is four, wherein active plugboard and fixing insertion Before being alternatively arranged and being located at fixing insertion, wherein the fixing insertion rear portion of rearmost is provided with tail skid, and the tail skid goes out Mouthful it is located at above-mentioned back plate discharge outlet and corresponding external induction heater feeds notch, four active plugboards and four fixations is slotting Plate forms four feeding steps, and stub material can be made to gradually rise from low to high, finally reaches highest point and skids off from discharge port.

Preferably, the top of the fixing insertion and active plugboard takes the form of inclined plane, structure that inclined-plane is that the front is high and the back is low, Bevel angle is α, and the incline apex of fixing insertion and active plugboard forms sweptback feeding step, can prevent stub material from It is fallen on step, improves the reliability and safety of feeding process.

Preferably, the bevel angle α at the top of the fixing insertion and active plugboard is 30 °.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: being alternatively arranged using active plugboard and fixing insertion, passes through multiple activities The stub material for falling at the top of active plugboard is promoted and is transferred to rear with the rhythmical oscilaltion campaign of feeding cylinder by plate At the top of corresponding fixing insertion, sent out to step up stub material to highest point and from discharge port, fixing insertion then guarantees short The relaying of bar uphill process and transfer receive, and the stirring cylinder of feed device then pushes up and stretches storage hopper, and by after storage hopper The stirring axis at end acts on, and storage hopper is rhythmically tilted, and makes to be placed in the stub material in storage hopper and skids off and enter feeding dress At the top of the active plugboard set, automatic charging machine is effectively reduced the labor intensity of operative employee, improves work efficiency, also improves The quality of Forge Heating.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the active plugboard component structure diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 2 structure.

Fig. 4 is the active plugboard structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 4 structure.

Fig. 6 is the fixing insertion structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is the left view schematic diagram of Fig. 6 structure.

1. rack in figure, 11. pedestals, 12. boxboards, 2. feeding cylinders, 3. active plugboard components, 31. bottom plates, 32. is left vertical Plate, 33. right risers, 34. active plugboards, 35. plate fixed plates, 41. fixing insertions, 5. stirring cylinders, 6. storage hoppers, 7. stirrings Axis, 8. sliding plates, 9. tail skids.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.

Embodiment: the board plug type automatic charging machine for the heating of stub material of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, including rack 1, the feed device and feeding device being placed in rack, rack include pedestal 11, the boxboard for being fixed on pedestal and enclosing pedestal 12, boxboard includes foreboard, back plate, top plate and left and right two pieces side plate, and design has the feed inlet being put into for stub material, In on foreboard Design has the discharge port of stub material submitting, the charging notch of the induction heater outside discharge port correspondence, feeding device in back plate Rear positions in rack, feeding device include the feeding cylinder 2 being mounted in gantry base, are mounted on feeding cylinder work Stopper rod end and with the active plugboard component 3 of piston rod lifting and the fixing insertion component that is fixedly mounted on boxboard, such as Fig. 2 and Shown in Fig. 3, active plugboard component includes bottom plate 31, is fixed on bottom plate and symmetrically arranged left risers 32, right risers 33 and four Part perpendicular to backplate surface and successively first to fourth active plugboard 34 arranged in parallel from front to back, in left risers and right risers It is symmetrically arranged the plate fixed plate 35 of four pieces of stepped distributions from low to high, active plugboard and plate fixed plate screw thread It is connected and fixed in left risers and right risers, active plugboard arrangement is as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, living in low early and high after ladder-like In the ramp-like structures that the front is high and the back is low, bevel angle is 30 ° at the top of dynamic plate, and fixing insertion component includes four pieces the bottom of perpendicular to Plate surface and successively first to fourth fixing insertion 41 arranged in parallel from front to back, fixing insertion is identical as active plugboard quantity And be alternatively arranged, design has the gap of 1mm between fixing insertion and active plugboard, and active plugboard is placed in adjacent fixing insertion Before, the left side of fixing insertion and the left plate of above-mentioned boxboard are fixed, and the right side of fixing insertion and the right side plate of above-mentioned boxboard are fixed, Also in low early and high after ladder-like, top is identical as active plugboard top, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, is also in for fixing insertion arrangement The inclined plane shape that the front is high and the back is low, bevel angle are 30 °, and wherein the rear portion of the 4th fixing insertion of rearmost is provided with tail skid 9, after The tilt angle of slide plate is 25 °, and the outlet of tail skid is located at the sense outside the back plate discharge outlet that above-mentioned framework case is pulled and correspondence Furnace charge notch is answered, four active plugboards and four fixing insertions combine to form four feeding steps；Feed device is located at The front of rack, including be mounted on the base stirring cylinder 5, be mounted on stirring cylinder piston boom end and gone up and down with piston rod Storage hopper 6, the feed inlet of storage hopper corresponds to the foreboard feed inlet of rack boxboard, storage hopper rear portion opening, the bottom of storage hopper It is hinged with stirring cylinder piston boom end and can be gone up and down with piston rod, stirring axis 7 is installed, the shaft end of stirring axis is distinguished in rack It is fixed on the left plate and right side plate of above-mentioned rack boxboard, the rear edge of storage hopper is articulated on stirring axis and with stirring axis for rotation Shaft axis, the open rearward end position of storage hopper are higher than the top of front end active plugboard, and design has skewed cunning between the two Flitch 8, one end of sliding plate connect storage hopper open rearward end, and the sliding plate other end connects the top of front end active plugboard.

In use, as shown in Figure 1, the stub material of Forge Heating will be needed to put into storing from the foreboard feed inlet of rack cabinet Bucket starts feeder, and stirring cylinder acts for the first time, and stirring cylinder piston rod stretches out and jack up storage hopper, after storage hopper Along and stirring axis hinged effect, storage hopper front end rises and tilts backwards, at this point, the stub material in storage hopper is from storage hopper Front end is mobile to the back-end and skids off, and first stub material is fallen by sliding plate at the top of the first active plugboard of front end, then, Stirring cylinder replys and storage hopper decline is driven to reset, and feeding cylinder starts to act for the first time, and feeding cylinder piston rod stretches out And active plugboard component is jacked up, at this point, four active plugboards are jacked with pedestal, wherein the stub at the top of the first active plugboard Material also rises with active plugboard, when active plugboard rises to highest point, inserts behind active plugboard top surface along the fixation adjacent with rear portion Plate top surface forward position is at sustained height, then the active plugboard top surface fixing insertion top surface adjacent with rear portion forms same inclined-plane, and first First stub material at the top of active plugboard slides the first fixing insertion top adjacent to rear portion from the first active plugboard top surface Face, due to the blocking of the second adjacent active plugboard plate face, first stub material is left in the first fixing insertion top surface, Bu Huisui The decline of first active plugboard and fall after rise, again, stirring cylinder second acts, and drives storage hopper to rise and is simultaneously sent by sliding plate Second stub material out, meanwhile, feeding cylinder resets, and feeding cylinder piston rod drives active plugboard component to decline and reply, when When active plugboard component is fallen into place, the first active plugboard top surface forward position is lower than sliding plate rear height, then second stub material It slides to the first active plugboard top surface, at this point, after due to the forward position and the first fixing insertion top surface of the second active plugboard top surface Along contour, first stub material is just slid at the top of the first fixing insertion to the second active plugboard, again, feeding cylinder the Secondary action, feeding cylinder piston rod, which stretches out to drive second of active plugboard component, to be risen, at this point, second stub material is with first Active plugboard rises, and first stub material rise with the second active plugboard, repeatedly, can be by stub material from the first active plugboard Top surface is stepped up to the 4th last fixing insertion top surface, and external induction heating is then fallen into from discharge port by tail skid Furnace feeds notch, and feeding cylinder and stirring cylinder can neatly arrange the stub material in storage hopper according to setpoint frequency repetitive operation Arrange and send constantly into having the rhythm and pace of moving things charging notch of induction heater.

In the description of the present invention, technical term "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " cross ", "inner", "outside" etc. indicate direction or positional relationship is direction based on the figure or positional relationship, are merely for convenience of Describe and understand the technical solution of the utility model, described above not to limit the utility model, the utility model It is not limited only to above explained citing, those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the utility model Variation, retrofit, increase or replace, be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of board plug type automatic charging machine for the heating of stub material, it is characterised in that: the automatic charging machine includes rack (1), the feed device and feeding device being placed in rack, the rack include pedestal (11), are fixedly arranged on pedestal and enclose bottom The boxboard of seat, boxboard include foreboard, back plate, top plate and side plate, and the foreboard is equipped with feed inlet, and the back plate is equipped with discharging Mouthful, the feeding device is located at the rear portion of rack, including be fixedly arranged on pedestal feeding cylinder (2), be placed in feeding cylinder piston Boom end and the active plugboard component (3) gone up and down with piston rod and the fixing insertion component being fixedly arranged on boxboard, the activity are inserted Board group part includes bottom plate (31), is fixedly arranged on bottom plate and symmetrically arranged left risers, right risers and several active plugboards, activity Plate is perpendicular to backplate surface and arranged in parallel, and active plugboard one end is affixed with left risers, and the other end is affixed with right risers, activity In low early and high after ladder-like, the fixing insertion component includes several perpendicular to backplate surface and arranged in parallel for plate arrangement Fixing insertion (41), fixing insertion is identical as active plugboard quantity and is spaced apart, and active plugboard is placed in adjacent fixing insertion Before, the left side of fixing insertion and the left plate of above-mentioned boxboard are affixed, and the right side of fixing insertion and the right side plate of above-mentioned boxboard are affixed, Fixing insertion arrangement is in low early and high after ladder-like, and the feed device is located at the front of rack, including being fixedly arranged on pedestal Stirring cylinder (5), the storage hopper (6) for being placed in stirring cylinder piston boom end and going up and down with piston rod, the storage hopper rear portion is opened Mouthful, storage hopper bottom and stirring cylinder piston boom end are hinged, and frame front is equipped with stirring axis (7), the shaft end of the stirring axis It is fixedly arranged on the left plate and right side plate of above-mentioned boxboard respectively, the rear edge of storage hopper is articulated on stirring axis, the rear portion of storage hopper The active plugboard of front end corresponding to feeding device.

2. the board plug type automatic charging machine according to claim 1 for the heating of stub material, it is characterised in that: described left vertical The plate fixed plate (35) of several arrangements stepped from low to high, institute are symmetrically arranged on plate (32) and right risers (33) The left and right ends for stating active plugboard (34) are connected with corresponding plate bolt of fixing plate respectively.

3. the board plug type automatic charging machine according to claim 1 or 2 for the heating of stub material, it is characterised in that: described Storage hopper (6) back-end location is higher than at the top of the active plugboard (34) of front end, is equipped with skewed sliding plate (8) between the two, One end of the sliding plate connects storage hopper open rearward end, and the sliding plate other end connects at the top of the active plugboard of front end.

4. the board plug type automatic charging machine according to claim 3 for the heating of stub material, it is characterised in that: the activity Plate is four, and the fixing insertion is four, before wherein active plugboard and fixing insertion are alternatively arranged and are located at fixing insertion, Wherein the fixing insertion rear portion of rearmost is provided with tail skid (9), and the outlet of the tail skid is located at above-mentioned back plate discharge outlet And the induction heater outside corresponding to feeds notch.

5. the board plug type automatic charging machine according to claim 1 for the heating of stub material, it is characterised in that: the fixation The top of plate (41) and active plugboard (34) takes the form of inclined plane, and inclined-plane is the front is high and the back is low structure, bevel angle α.

6. the board plug type automatic charging machine according to claim 1 for the heating of stub material, it is characterised in that: the fixation Bevel angle α at the top of plate (41) and active plugboard (34) is 30 °.