CN209634472U - Split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect - Google Patents

Split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209634472U
CN209634472U CN201920108572.XU CN201920108572U CN209634472U CN 209634472 U CN209634472 U CN 209634472U CN 201920108572 U CN201920108572 U CN 201920108572U CN 209634472 U CN209634472 U CN 209634472U
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China
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vacuum pipe
split type
pipe structure
type vacuum
pipeline
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Inventor
刘德刚
毛凯
韩树春
李少伟
刘骁
任晓博
薄靖龙
左平洋
陈松
韦克康
李萍
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China Academy Of Aerospace Science Engineering And Aerospace Technology (china Academy Of Aerospace Seahawk Electromechanical Technology)
Casic Feihang Technology Research Institute of Casia Haiying Mechanical and Electronic Research Institute
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China Academy Of Aerospace Science Engineering And Aerospace Technology (china Academy Of Aerospace Seahawk Electromechanical Technology)
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect, which includes: first structure, and first structure has window, and the side of a ship window position in the height and vehicle of window is oppositely arranged;Element is had an X-rayed, perspective element is arranged at window;Second structure, second structure is used to provide running track for vehicle, and the second structure setting is joined to form pipeline body in the lower part of first structure, first structure and the second structure, pipeline body is greater than cross-sectional width for providing gas-tight vacuum pipeline environment, the cross-sectional height of pipeline body.Using the technical solution of the utility model, to solve, vacuum pipe line construction is at high cost in the prior art, take up a large area, difficulty of construction is big and the technical problem of visual effect difference.

Description

Split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect
Technical field
The utility model relates to vacuum pipe traffic systems technology field more particularly to a kind of fissions with transparent effect Formula vacuum pipe structure.
Background technique
For the mass transportation of high-speed cruising, no matter aircraft or high-speed rail, operation main resistance be all Air drag, air drag limit the promotion of speed, also form huge energy consumption, in order to promote speed of service people already The concept of vacuum pipe is proposed, exactly the line track that vehicle is run is placed within closed pipeline, and pipeline is taken out very It is empty.
Currently, vacuum pipe traffic, which does not enter into engineering worldwide, implements operational phase, from disclosed From the point of view of data, the section configuration of all vacuum pipes is all a complete circular tube structure, and track (concrete structure 2) is built It builds in the bottom of the big round tube 1 of steel, it is specific as shown in Figure 7.The vacuum pipe of this circular tube structure is unfavorable for improving hanging down for section To rigidity, and horizontal direction takes up a large area, and pipeline construction difficulty is big, as a whole the construction investment of this vacuum pipe at This height.
In addition, the pipeline introduced in disclosed data at present is all without transparent effect, passenger cannot browse window in the car Outer scenery can be sayed without any visual experience, and be rided in the closed space that can not be regarded outside to part passenger for a long time There is the possibility that space claustrophobia occurs, in order to solve this problem, someone's (such as Maas gram) proposes the solution for installing VR in the car Certainly scheme, this scheme not only increases vehicle weight, and the heat of a large amount of VR equipment distributed is difficult to dissipate in vacuum pipe It loses.From the foregoing, it will be observed that there are following technical disadvantages for the vacuum pipe of existing structure form.
First, do not give full play to the strength character of concrete material and steel.When vehicle is run in vacuum pipe pair The used load of pipeline is predominantly vertical, and this requires conduit sections very high bending stiffness on vertical, and horizontal direction is then Do not need too high rigidity, and the whole round steel pipe of existing scheme in vertical and horizontal direction bending resistance be it is identical, very It is unreasonable.In addition, the section geometric of concrete parts cannot design too high, more materials because of being limited by round tube In the horizontal direction, such mode causes the vertical stiffness of pipeline insufficient, and horizontal rigidity is had a surplus, and strength of materials performance does not have for material distribution It makes full use of.
Second, in overpass section constructional difficulties.Vacuum pipe is made as tens meters of long one section when in use, with bridge formation Equipment is mounted on overpass, is arc-shaped on the upside of the pipeline of whole circular tube structure, and only one layer of steel plate, unbearable frame The self weight of bridge machine, so the engineering construction difficulty of this vacuum pipe is big, brings the problem that construction cost is high.
The route of third, this pipeline construction takes up a large area.Because the transverse direction of round tube is identical with vertical size, in order to increase Add bending resistance vertical stiffness, it is necessary to increase the diameter of round tube, the land occupation for increasing this vacuum pipe route of lateral dimension Area causes the increase for building line cost.
4th, this pipeline configuration does not have visual effect, even if design has porthole on vehicle, passenger penetrates porthole, it is seen that Can only be pitch-dark space in pipeline, the seating visual experience of passenger is very bad, and long period seating portion is taken visitor separately and can be sent out The possibility of raw space claustrophobia.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect, is able to solve the prior art Middle vacuum pipe line construction is at high cost, take up a large area, difficulty of construction is big and the technical problem of visual effect difference.
The utility model provides a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect, and pipeline configuration includes: One structure, first structure have window, and the side of a ship window position in the height and vehicle of window is oppositely arranged;Have an X-rayed element, perspective element Part is arranged at window;Second structure, the second structure are used to provide running track for vehicle, and the second structure setting is in first structure Lower part, first structure and the second structure be joined to form pipeline body, and pipeline body is for providing gas-tight vacuum pipeline The cross-sectional height of environment, pipeline body is greater than cross-sectional width.
Further, split type vacuum pipe structure further includes protective plate, and protective plate setting is in first structure and close The lower part of window, protective plate is for protecting perspective element and preventing short distance scenery from entering passenger's sight.
Further, split type vacuum pipe structure further includes support plate, support plate respectively with first structure and protective plate Connection, support plate are used to improve the load-bearing capacity of protective plate.
Further, split type vacuum pipe structure further includes sunshading board, and sunshading board setting is in first structure and close The top of window, sunshading board is for preventing solar radiation from entering inside pipeline.
Further, sunshading board has multiple spaced leakage holes, and the angle between protective plate and perspective element is Obtuse angle, the angle between sunshading board and perspective element is obtuse angle.
Further, first structure has multiple spaced windows, and split type vacuum pipe structure includes multiple Every the perspective element of setting, multiple perspective elements are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence on multiple windows.
Further, perspective element includes the double-deck bulletproof glass.
Further, the material of first structure includes steel, and the material of the second structure includes concrete.
Further, split type vacuum pipe structure further includes sealing element, and sealing element is arranged in first structure and the second knot The link position of structure, sealing element is for realizing the sealed connection between first structure and the second structure.
Further, split type vacuum pipe structure further includes reinforcer, and reinforcer is welded on the outside of pipeline body, adds Strong part is used to improve the intensity of pipeline body and increases the heat dissipation area of split type vacuum pipe structure.
Using the technical solution of the utility model, a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect is provided, By setting fission for pipeline body, first structure is connected with the second structure to be used for the split type vacuum pipe structure Gas-tight vacuum pipeline environment is provided, such mode designs the height dimension of pipeline configuration freely with width dimensions, It is independent of each other, by the way that the cross-sectional height of pipeline body is set greater than cross-sectional width, pipeline can effectively increased While vertical stiffness, the occupied area of lateral dimension and route is not increased.In addition, when overhead section is constructed, due to this reality With novel provided split type vacuum pipe structure be split type pipeline, positioned at lower part the second structure construction when its own The operating path that Bridge Erector can be formed reuses Bridge Erector after the second structure for being located at vacuum pipe structure bottom completes installation The first structure on top is installed in place one by one, engineering construction is very convenient, and line construction is at low cost.Further, originally Utility model can penetrate vehicle porthole and pipeline by the way that the perspective element with transparent effect, passenger are arranged in pipeline configuration On window browsing route two sides scenery, improve the travelling visual experience of passenger, avoid part passenger occur space put under house arrest The possibility of disease.
Detailed description of the invention
Included attached drawing is used to provide to be further understood from the utility model embodiment, and which constitute specifications A part for illustrating the embodiments of the present invention, and comes together to illustrate the principles of the present invention with verbal description.It is aobvious and Easy insight, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, and those of ordinary skill in the art are come It says, without creative efforts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the split type vacuum pipe with transparent effect that specific embodiment according to the present utility model provides The main view of structure;
Fig. 2 shows the side views of the split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect provided in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the main view of the amplification of the split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect provided in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 shows the side view of the amplification of the split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect provided in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 shows the split type vacuum pipe with transparent effect that specific embodiment according to the present utility model provides Structure is mounted on the structural schematic diagram on overhead bridge pier;
Fig. 6 shows the main view of the amplification of the split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect provided in Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the vacuum pipe provided in the prior art.
Wherein, the above drawings include the following reference numerals:
10, first structure;10a, window;20, element is had an X-rayed;21, the first bulletproof glass;22, the second bulletproof glass;30, Second structure;31, the first side wall;32, second sidewall;33, base foundation;40, protective plate;50, support plate;60, sunshading board; 70, sealing element;80, reinforcer;90, hermetic coating;100, bolt;200, vehicle;1, the big round tube of steel;2, concrete structure.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Be to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below it is illustrative, never as to this is practical Novel and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, is fallen within the protection scope of the utility model.
It should be noted that term used herein above is merely to describe specific embodiment, and be not intended to restricted root According to the illustrative embodiments of the application.As used herein, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, otherwise singular Also it is intended to include plural form, additionally, it should be understood that, when in the present specification using term "comprising" and/or " packet Include " when, indicate existing characteristics, step, operation, device, component and/or their combination.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments Up to the unlimited the scope of the utility model processed of formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, each shown in attached drawing The size of a part is not to draw according to actual proportionate relationship.For skill known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant Art, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as awarding Weigh part of specification.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely example Property, not as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should also be noted that similar Label and letter similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then with In attached drawing afterwards do not need that it is further discussed.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, specific embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of fission with transparent effect Formula vacuum pipe structure, the pipeline configuration include that first structure 10, perspective element 20 and the second structure 30, first structure 10 have The height of window 10a, window 10a are oppositely arranged with the side of a ship window position on vehicle 200, and perspective element 20 is arranged at window 10a, Second structure 30 is used to provide running track for vehicle 200, and the lower part of first structure 10, first structure is arranged in the second structure 30 10 and second structure 30 be joined to form pipeline body, pipeline body is for providing gas-tight vacuum pipeline environment, pipeline sheet The cross-sectional height of body is greater than cross-sectional width.
Using such configuration mode, a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect is provided, this is split type By setting fission for pipeline body, first structure is connected with the second structure with airtight for providing vacuum pipe structure Property vacuum pipe environment, such mode design the height dimension of pipeline configuration freely with width dimensions, are independent of each other, It, can be in the vertical stiffness for effectively increasing pipeline by the way that the cross-sectional height of pipeline body is set greater than cross-sectional width Meanwhile not increasing the occupied area of lateral dimension and route.In addition, when overhead section is constructed, since the utility model is mentioned The split type vacuum pipe structure supplied is split type pipeline, and in construction, its own can form bridge formation to the second structure positioned at lower part The operating path of machine, when the second structure for being located at vacuum pipe structure bottom completes to reuse Bridge Erector after installation for the of top One structure is installed in place one by one, and engineering construction is very convenient, and line construction is at low cost.Further, the utility model is logical The perspective element that the setting in pipeline configuration has transparent effect is crossed, passenger can be clear through the window on vehicle porthole and pipeline It lookes at the scenery of route two sides, improves the travelling visual experience of passenger, avoid part passenger that the possibility of space claustrophobia occurs.
Further, in the present invention, in order to improve the perspective protection effect of element, passenger Ride safety and Comfort level can configure split type vacuum pipe structure to further include protective plate 40, and protective plate 40 is arranged in first structure 10 And close to the lower part of window 10a, protective plate 40 is for protecting perspective element 20 and preventing short distance scenery from entering passenger's view Line.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, shoulder guard can be used as protective plate, as shown in Fig. 5, divide Body formula vacuum pipe structure setting is on overhead bridge pier, and in this way, saboteur must can just see in larger distance To glass, implement to destroy, and distance is remoter, the execution of bullet is weaker, therefore is protected by welding below perspective element Steel plate can play protective action to perspective element.In addition, shoulder guard blocks the sight that passenger sees short distance scenery, Scenery on can only see, being remote, the feeling of the dizziness generated when can prevent people's high-speed mobile in this way.Further, In the present invention, shoulder guard is presented skewed outward, i.e., the angle between shoulder guard and perspective element is obtuse angle, Such mode is able to carry out the leakage of rainwater, prevents rainwater from revealing.
It further, in the present invention, can be by split type vacuum pipe knot in order to improve the load-bearing capacity of protective plate Structure is configured to further include support plate 50, and support plate 50 is connect with first structure 10 and protective plate 40 respectively, and support plate 50 is for mentioning The load-bearing capacity of high protective plate 40.As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the welding of support plate 50 is arranged in protective plate 40 downside, support plate 50 can be improved the load-bearing capacity of shoulder guard, and when having an X-rayed element and breaking down, maintenance personal can be with It stands and perspective element is repaired and safeguarded on shoulder guard.
In addition, in the present invention, solar radiation enters the comfortable body of pipeline internal influence passenger seating in order to prevent Degree of testing can configure split type vacuum pipe structure to further include sunshading board 60, sunshading board 60 be arranged in first structure 10 and Close to the top of window 10a, sunshading board 60 is for preventing solar radiation from entering inside pipeline.
As a specific embodiment of the utility model, sunshading board 60 weld be arranged in perspective element top and upwards Inclination, sunshading board 60 and perspective element between angle a be obtuse angle, protective plate 40 weld be arranged in perspective element lower part and to Lower inclination, the angle b between protective plate 40 and perspective element is obtuse angle, and such mode can expand the field range of passenger.This Outside, rainwater is revealed in order to prevent, can configure sunshading board 60 to have multiple spaced leakage holes, sunshading board 60 can pass through Rainwater is discharged multiple leakage holes.
It further, in the present invention, can be by first structure in order to improve the continuity that passenger watches scene outside vehicle 10 are configured to have multiple spaced window 10a, and split type vacuum pipe structure includes multiple spaced perspective elements Part 20, multiple perspective elements 20 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence on multiple window 10a.Under such configuration mode, although multiple perspectives Element 20 is simultaneously discontinuous along the longitudinal direction (direction of advance of vehicle) of pipeline, and having an X-rayed between element 20 has partition, but due to vehicle High-speed mobile, passenger achieve the effect that a kind of " turning a blind eye to " to these partition dimnesses of vision, but penetrate perspective element 20 can see the scenery of middle distant place completely.
In addition, in the present invention, in order to improve the safety of passenger's seating, perspective element 20 can be configured to include The double-deck bulletproof glass.It is specific as shown in fig. 6, being equipped with the first bulletproof glass 21 and the in the position window 10a of first structure 10 Two bulletproof glasses 22, when can further improve artificial destruction by first bulletproof glass 21 and the second bulletproof glass 22 The performance of safety, first bulletproof glass 21 and the second bulletproof glass 22 need to meet will not occur monolith by gunslinging It is broken.
Further, in the present invention, in order to be suitable for industrial application and improve the working life of vacuum pipe, the The material of one structure 10 includes steel, and the material of the second structure 30 includes concrete.One as the utility model is specific real Example is applied, it is predominantly vertical to the used load of pipeline when vehicle is run in vacuum pipe, therefore it is required that conduit section is vertical On have higher bending stiffness, horizontal direction does not need excessive rigidity then.Due to provided by the utility model split type true Vacant duct structure is split type pipeline, and therefore, height dimension and the width dimensions of pipeline configuration can be designed freely, is based on this, It can be according to bending stiffness of the pipeline on vertical to the rigidity requirement of pipeline, be increased in vehicle actual motion, so that more mixed Solidifying soil material is distributed in vertical direction, to make full use of the strength character of material.
Further, in the present invention, first structure 10 bolt can be used to be attached with the second structure 30.Specifically Ground, if as shown in fig. 6, using bolt stem between top steel first structure 10 and the second structure 30 of lower part concrete material 100 connections, before assembly, bolt 100 is embedded in the second structure 30 of the concrete material of lower part, tests spiral shell according to actual needs Spacing dimension between bolt, and drilled in the steel first structure 10 on top according to the spacing dimension between bolt, control spiral shell The gap of bolt 100 and bolt hole enhances the bonding strength of vacuum pipe top and the bottom, so as to improve the carrying one of vacuum pipe Body.
In addition, in the present invention, in order to guarantee the working performance of split type vacuum pipe structure, preventing vacuum pipe Air leaks structure during the work time, can configure split type vacuum pipe structure to further include sealing element 70, sealing element 70 The link position of first structure 10 and the second structure 30 is set, and sealing element 70 is for realizing first structure 10 and the second structure Sealed connection between 30.
Using such configuration mode, by the way that sealing element is arranged at the link position of first structure and the second structure, right When vacuum pipe vacuumizes and subsequent vehicle is run in vacuum pipe, it can be effectively prevented air leakage, improve vacuum tube The working performance in road.As a specific embodiment of the utility model, rubber strip can be used as sealing element 70, in such side Under formula, after vacuumizing in vacuum pipe, the steel first structure 10 on top is under the action of thousands of tons of air pressure, by close In second structure 30 of the armored concrete material that envelope rubber strip structure is tightly pressed against lower part, very good sealing can be played Effect.As the other embodiments of the utility model, can also be used other Low rigidities, leakproofness material as sealing element 70.
Further, in the present invention, in order to improve the intensity of vacuum pipe structure and increase split type vacuum The heat dissipation area of pipeline configuration can configure split type vacuum pipe structure to further include reinforcer 80, and reinforcer 80 is welded on The outside of pipeline body, reinforcer 80 are used to improve the intensity of pipeline body and increase the heat dissipation of split type vacuum pipe structure Area.As a specific embodiment of the utility model, stiffener plate can be used as reinforcer 80, stiffener plate welding is set It sets on pipeline body.
In addition, in the present invention, it is split type in order to further improve the intensity and increase of vacuum pipe structure The heat dissipation area of vacuum pipe structure can configure split type vacuum pipe structure to include multiple reinforcers 80, multiple reinforcements Part 80 is set on pipeline body along the length direction interval of pipeline body.As a specific embodiment of the utility model, Stiffener plate can be used as reinforcer 80, as shown in figure 4, the configuration of split type vacuum pipe structure includes multiple stiffener plates, Multiple stiffener plates are evenly spaced apart welding along the length direction of pipeline body and are arranged on pipeline body.Such mode can either Rolled steel dosage is saved, while can also increase the stiffness and strength of split type vacuum pipe structure, in addition, stiffener plate structure is also The heat dissipation area that pipeline can be increased, plays the role of heat dissipation grid.
It further, in the present invention, can will be split type in order to further improve the sealing performance of vacuum pipe Vacuum pipe structure is configured to further include hermetic coating 90, and hermetic coating 90 is coated in outside the second structure 30;Second structure Material further includes airtight dose.As a specific embodiment of the utility model, the material of hermetic coating 90 includes pitch, and second The material of structure mainly by coagulation local soil type at, in concrete increase have a certain amount of airtight dose to enhance air-tightness.As this reality With novel other embodiments, other materials with airtight effect can also be used as hermetic coating 90.
In addition, in the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, can be incited somebody to action to guarantee quick operation of the vehicle in vacuum pipe The structure of first structure 10 is configured to circular arc domes, and the structure of the second structure 30 is U type structure, and the second structure 30 includes The first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32 are arranged at intervals with multiple first magnet in the first side wall 31, in second sidewall 32 between Every being provided with multiple second magnet, multiple first magnet and multiple second magnet are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.In addition, in the utility model In, the second structure 30 further includes base foundation 33, and base foundation 33 is arranged between the first side wall 31 and second sidewall 32, In, in order to realize the lightweight of vacuum pipe, lightening hole is provided in base foundation 33.
Further understand to have to the utility model, there is perspective to the utility model below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 The split type vacuum pipe structure of effect is described in detail.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, specific embodiment according to the present utility model provides a kind of fission with transparent effect Formula vacuum pipe structure, the split type vacuum pipe structure include first structure 10, perspective element 20, the second structure 30, protection Plate 40, support plate 50, sunshading board 60, sealing element 70, reinforcer 80 and hermetic coating 90, using sealing rubber strip as sealing element 70, using reinforcement metal plate as reinforcer 80, the structure of first structure 10 is circular arc domes, and the structure of the second structure 30 is U-shaped structure, the second structure 30 include the first side wall 31, second sidewall 32 and base foundation 33, are spaced and set in the first side wall 31 Multiple first magnet are equipped with, multiple second magnet, multiple first magnet and multiple second are arranged at intervals in second sidewall 32 Magnet is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.First structure 10 and the second structure 30 are joined to form pipeline body, and the second structure 30 is for being Vehicle provides running track, and the lower part of first structure 10 is arranged in the second structure 30, and pipeline body is for providing gas-tight vacuum The cross-sectional height H of pipeline environment, pipeline body is greater than cross-sectional width W.
In the present embodiment, using the double-deck bulletproof glass as perspective element 20, there are first structure 10 multiple intervals to set The window 10a set, split type vacuum pipe structure include multiple spaced double-deck bulletproof glasses, multiple bilayer bulletproof glasses It is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence on multiple window 10a.In this way, although it is multiple bilayer bulletproof glass along pipeline longitudinal direction It is (direction of advance of vehicle) and discontinuous, there is partition between the double-deck bulletproof glass, but since vehicle high-speed is mobile, passenger is to this A little partition dimnesses of vision and achieve the effect that a kind of " turning a blind eye to ", but penetrate during the double-deck bulletproof glass can see completely The scenery of distant place.
Using shoulder guard as protective plate 40, shoulder guard is welded on beneath window and tilts down, as passenger's Sight guidance and further security protection.In this way, saboteur must can just see glass in larger distance Glass is implemented to destroy, and distance is remoter, and the execution of bullet is weaker, therefore is protected by welding below the double-deck bulletproof glass Steel plate can play protective action to the double-deck bulletproof glass.In addition, shoulder guard blocks the view that passenger sees short distance scenery Line, can only see in, it is remote on scenery, the feeling of the dizziness generated when can prevent people's high-speed mobile in this way.Protect steel It is welded with support plate 50 on the downside of plate, support plate 50 is connect with first structure 10 and protective plate 40 respectively, and support plate 50 is for improving The load-bearing capacity of protective plate 40.When the double-deck bulletproof glass breaks down, maintenance personal be may stand on shoulder guard to bilayer Bulletproof glass is repaired and is safeguarded.
Sunshading board 60 welds the top that perspective element is arranged in and inclination upwards, the folder between sunshading board 60 and perspective element Angle a is obtuse angle, and protective plate 40 welds the lower part that perspective element is arranged in and tilts down, between protective plate 40 and perspective element Angle b is obtuse angle, and such mode can expand the field range of passenger.In addition, being provided with multiple interval settings on sunshading board 60 Leakage hole, sunshading board 60 rainwater can be discharged by multiple leakage holes.
The first structure 10 on top uses sheet metal metal plate at the domes of semicircle, along the multiple reinforcements of pipeline longitudinal measure Gusset, such mode can either save rolled steel dosage, while can also increase the stiffness and strength of structure.In addition, stiffener plate The heat dissipation area that pipeline can also be increased, plays the role of heat dissipation grid.Second structure 30 of lower part is mainly by armored concrete It is made, also increasing in concrete has a certain amount of airtight dose, to improve the air-tightness of pipeline.In addition, in order to further mention For pipeline air-tightness, in the outside of the second structure 30 laying one layer of hermetic coating 90 of spraying, hermetic coating 90 is had using pitch etc. The material of airtight effect.
It is sealed between first structure 10 and the second structure 30 using sealing rubber strip, the first structure 10 on top is under If being connected between second structure 30 in portion using bolt stem 100, before assembly, bolt 100 is embedded in the concrete material of lower part In second structure 30, after concrete curing end cycle, the spacing dimension between bolt is tested, and according between bolt Carpenters square cun drills in the steel first structure 10 on top, controls the gap of bolt 100 and bolt hole, enhances vacuum pipe or more The bonding strength in portion, so as to improve the carrying integraty of vacuum pipe.
In conclusion the utility model provides a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect, the pipeline Structure compared with prior art, has the following advantages that.
First, the height dimension of the split type vacuum pipe structure of the utility model can freely be set completely with width dimensions Meter, can increase the height dimension of pipeline as needed, improve the vertical stiffness of pipeline, while control lateral dimension, reduce steel The use of material and concrete material and the occupied area for reducing route, strongly reduce vacuum pipe builds line cost.
Second, the split type very convenient overhead section construction of vacuum pipe structure provided by the utility model first will The concrete structure sequence of lower part is lifted on bridge pier using Bridge Erector, lower part concrete structure itself is formed Bridge Erector Traveling working line, lower part concrete structure reuses Bridge Erector and is installed in place superstructure i.e. one by one after being installed Can, engineering construction is very convenient.
Third, the split type vacuum pipe structure provided by the utility model with visual effect, design have multilayer peace The Visual window of full guard measure, while ensureing artificial destruction safety, passenger can be through on vehicle porthole and pipeline Window browsing route two sides scenery, improve the travelling visual experience of passenger, avoid part passenger occur space claustrophobia Possibility.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the noun of locality such as " front, rear, top, and bottom, left and right ", " laterally, Vertically, vertically, it is horizontal " and " pushing up, bottom " etc. indicated by orientation or positional relationship be normally based on orientation or position shown in the drawings Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, these nouns of locality Do not indicate that and imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because This should not be understood as the limitation to scope of protection of the utility model;The noun of locality " inside and outside " refers to the wheel relative to each component itself Wide is inside and outside.
For ease of description, spatially relative term can be used herein, as " ... on ", " ... top ", " ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure Except different direction in use or operation.For example, being described as if the device in attached drawing is squeezed " in other devices It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction " Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and " in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also be positioned with other different modes and (is rotated by 90 ° or in other orientation), and And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
In addition, it should be noted that, limiting components using the words such as " first ", " second ", it is only for be convenient for Corresponding components are distinguished, do not have Stated otherwise such as, there is no particular meanings for above-mentioned word, therefore should not be understood as to this The limitation of utility model protection range.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the pipeline configuration includes:
First structure (10), the first structure (10) have window (10a), in the height and vehicle of the window (10a) Side of a ship window position is oppositely arranged;
It has an X-rayed element (20), the perspective element (20) is arranged at the window (10a);
Second structure (30), second structure (30) are used to provide running track, the second structure (30) setting for vehicle In the lower part of the first structure (10), the first structure (10) and second structure (30) are joined to form pipeline sheet Body, the pipeline body are greater than cross section for providing gas-tight vacuum pipeline environment, the cross-sectional height of the pipeline body Width.
2. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 1 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the fission Formula vacuum pipe structure further includes protective plate (40), and the protective plate (40) is arranged on the first structure (10) and close to institute State the lower part of window (10a), the protective plate (40) for protect the perspective element (20) and prevent short distance scenery into Enter passenger's sight.
3. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 2 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the fission Formula vacuum pipe structure further includes support plate (50), the support plate (50) respectively with the first structure (10) and the protection Plate (40) connection, the support plate (50) are used to improve the load-bearing capacity of the protective plate (40).
4. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 3 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the fission Formula vacuum pipe structure further includes sunshading board (60), and the sunshading board (60) is arranged on the first structure (10) and close to institute The top of window (10a) is stated, the sunshading board (60) is for preventing solar radiation from entering inside pipeline.
5. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 4 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the sunshade Plate (60) has multiple spaced leakage holes, and the angle between the protective plate (40) and perspective element (20) is blunt Angle, the angle between the sunshading board (60) and perspective element (20) is obtuse angle.
6. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to any one of claim 1 to 5 with transparent effect, feature exist In the first structure (10) has multiple spaced windows (10a), and the split type vacuum pipe structure includes multiple Spaced perspective element (20), multiple perspective elements (20) are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence on multiple windows (10a).
7. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 6 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the perspective Element (20) includes the double-deck bulletproof glass.
8. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 7 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that described first The material of structure (10) includes steel, and the material of second structure (30) includes concrete.
9. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 8 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that the fission Formula vacuum pipe structure further includes sealing element (70), and the sealing element (70) is arranged in the first structure (10) and described second The link position of structure (30), the sealing element (70) for realizing the first structure (10) and second structure (30) it Between sealed connection.
10. the split type vacuum pipe structure according to claim 9 with transparent effect, which is characterized in that described point Body formula vacuum pipe structure further includes reinforcer (80), and the reinforcer (80) is welded on the outside of the pipeline body, described Reinforcer (80) is used to improve the intensity of the pipeline body and increases the heat dissipation area of the split type vacuum pipe structure.
CN201920108572.XU 2019-01-23 2019-01-23 Split type vacuum pipe structure with transparent effect Active CN209634472U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110747728A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-04 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Vacuum magnetic suspension prefabricated assembly type pipeline beam structure
CN111469868A (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) Split type vacuum pipeline structure with perspective effect
CN113152169A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) Tunnel-vacuum pipeline structure of pipe tunnel disconnect-type
CN113152170A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) U-shaped and U-shaped vacuum pipeline beam
CN113152168A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) U-shaped double-line vacuum pipeline beam

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111469868A (en) * 2019-01-23 2020-07-31 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) Split type vacuum pipeline structure with perspective effect
CN110747728A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-04 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Vacuum magnetic suspension prefabricated assembly type pipeline beam structure
CN113152169A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) Tunnel-vacuum pipeline structure of pipe tunnel disconnect-type
CN113152170A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) U-shaped and U-shaped vacuum pipeline beam
CN113152168A (en) * 2020-01-07 2021-07-23 中国航天科工飞航技术研究院(中国航天海鹰机电技术研究院) U-shaped double-line vacuum pipeline beam

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