CN209611185U - Reused phlegm liquit collector - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of reused phlegm liquit collectors, including the first lid, the second lid and pass filter, the open at both ends of the pass filter, the pass filter is equipped with the channel for being connected to the pass filter both ends, first lid and second lid are equipped with accommodating chamber, the open end of first lid and the first end of the pass filter are detachably connected, and the open end of second lid is connect with the second end of the pass filter.Wherein, it can be used for storing fixer in accommodating chamber, open the first lid, patient closes the first lid after the first lid or pass filter leave and take sputum, is inverted or rocks, so that fixer is sufficiently mixed and fixes with sputum, in this way, after being repeated as many times, one phlegm liquit collector can leave and take more parts of sputum samples, also, fixer can save sputum sample well, patient is avoided repeatedly to see a doctor, financial burden and the psychological burden etc. for reducing patient, reduce the workload of doctor, to reduce medical treatment burden.

Description

Reused phlegm liquit collector

Technical field

The utility model relates to phlegm liquit collector technical fields, more particularly to a kind of reused sputum collecting Device.

Background technique

Lung cancer is to endanger one of the disease of human health most serious.Before 150 years, it can be found that lung cancer in expectorative cytology Cell, especially to the squamous carcinoma of central type, small cell carcinoma etc., so as to detect lung cancer by sputum.Area and each throughout our country In rank hospital, sputum is widely used in cytology screening lung cancer and infectious diseases.

It is divided into three classes: specimen bottle+fixer mode, specimen bottle mode and being not fixed however, traditional sputum leaves and takes mode Mode.Above-mentioned three quasi-mode the problem of all there is multiple specimen takens, multiple inspection pathological examination, increase doctor's repeated detection Workload and patient multiple medical treatment burden.Traditional Phlegm Cells need inspection immediately.Over time, Phlegm Cells become Property can also seriously affect the quality of diagnosis of cell pathology.For traditional cytology film-making sample, there is great microorganisms to pass Metachromia harm.Therefore, it is traditional leave and take mode there is medical burden weight, the low, microbial infection of accuracy rate of diagnosis etc. it is economical and Safety problem.

Utility model content

Based on this, it is necessary to for the problem for burden weight of seeing a doctor, provide a kind of reused phlegm liquit collector, its energy It is enough used for multiple times, patient is avoided repeatedly to see a doctor, reduce medical treatment burden, increase the sensibility and specificity of diagnosis, reduce A possibility that microbial infection.

A kind of reused phlegm liquit collector, including the first lid, the second lid and pass filter, the pass filter Open at both ends, the pass filter are equipped with the channel for being connected to the pass filter both ends, and first lid and second lid are equal Equipped with accommodating chamber, the open end of first lid and the first end of the pass filter are detachably connected, second lid Open end is connect with the second end of the pass filter.

Above-mentioned reused phlegm liquit collector in use, can be used for storing fixer in accommodating chamber, cover by opening first Body, patient closes the first lid after the first lid or pass filter leave and take sputum, is inverted or rocks, so that fixer and sputum It is sufficiently mixed and fixes, in this way, a phlegm liquit collector can leave and take more parts of sputum samples, also, fixer after being repeated as many times Sputum sample can be saved well, patient is avoided repeatedly to see a doctor, reduces financial burden and psychological burden of patient etc., reduce doctor Raw workload, so that the sensibility and specificity for reducing burden of seeing a doctor, increasing diagnosis, reduces the possibility of microbial infection Property.

The pass filter includes the first pars infundibularis and the second pars infundibularis, first funnel in one of the embodiments, The big opening end in portion is leaked towards first lid, the big opening end of second pars infundibularis towards second lid, described first The osculum end of pan is connected to the osculum end of second pars infundibularis.

First pars infundibularis and second pars infundibularis are integrally formed in one of the embodiments,.

First pars infundibularis is that multiple connection sheets are sequentially connected from head to tail to form in one of the embodiments,；And/or Second pars infundibularis is that multiple connection sheets are sequentially connected from head to tail to form.

First lid is plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member in one of the embodiments,；Second lid is Plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member；The pass filter is plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member.

First lid is Transparent Parts or opaque member in one of the embodiments,；And/or second lid For Transparent Parts or opaque member.

First lid and second lid are pyramid type lid in one of the embodiments,.

The open end of second lid detachably connects with the second end of the pass filter in one of the embodiments, It connects.

The open end of second lid is threadedly coupled with the second end of the pass filter in one of the embodiments,.

The open end of first lid is threadedly coupled with the first end of the pass filter in one of the embodiments,.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of reused phlegm liquit collector in an embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the internal structure chart of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of pass filter described in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the top view of one of pass filter structure in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the top view of another pass filter structure in Fig. 4；

Fig. 7 is the use block diagram one of reused phlegm liquit collector described in Fig. 1；

Fig. 8 is the use block diagram two of reused phlegm liquit collector described in Fig. 1.

100, the first lid, the 200, second lid, 300, pass filter, 310, channel, the 320, first pars infundibularis, 330, second Pars infundibularis, 340, connection sheet, 400, fixer, 500, sputum.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is more fully retouched below with reference to relevant drawings for the ease of understanding the utility model, It states.The better embodiment of the utility model is given in attached drawing.But the utility model can come in many different forms It realizes, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is that making practical new to this The disclosure of type understands more thorough and comprehensive.

It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.On the contrary, when element is referred to as " directly existing " another element "upper", There is no intermediary elements." first " described in the utility model, " second " do not represent specific quantity and sequence, are only used for The differentiation of title.

In conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of reused phlegm liquit collector, including the first lid 100,200 and of the second lid Pass filter 300.The open at both ends of pass filter 300, pass filter 300 are equipped with the channel 310 at connection 300 both ends of pass filter, the first lid Body 100 and the second lid 200 are equipped with accommodating chamber.The open end of first lid 100 detachably connects with the first end of pass filter 300 It connects, the open end of the second lid 200 is connect with the second end of pass filter 300.

Above-mentioned reused phlegm liquit collector (refers to figure in use, can be used for storing fixer 400 in accommodating chamber 7).Fixer 400 can save 500 sample of sputum well, prevent outside contamination sample, improve quality of diagnosis, improve sputum The sensibility (at least from 50%~60%, being increased to 80%~90%) of 500 cytology screening lung cancer, avoid infection medical care people Member.Patient opens the first lid 100 and closes the first lid 100 after the first lid 100 or pass filter 300 leave and take sputum 500, Be inverted or rock so that fixer 400 is sufficiently mixed and fixes with sputum 500, in this way, can compartment of terrain be repeated as many times, then one Phlegm liquit collector can leave and take more parts of 500 samples of sputum, and patient is avoided repeatedly to see a doctor, and financial burden and the psychology for reducing patient are negative Load etc., reduces the workload of doctor, to reduce medical treatment burden.

Wherein, the open end of the second lid 200 can be configured as being detachably connected with the second end of pass filter 300.Specifically The open end on ground, the first lid 100 is threadedly coupled with the first end of pass filter 300, the open end of the second lid 200 and pass filter 300 second end is threadedly coupled.Threaded connection is conducive to improve leakproofness, and easy to disassemble.First lid 100 and the second lid 200 be pyramid type lid, convenient for receiving sputum 500.

In one of the embodiments, referring to fig. 4 to Fig. 6, pass filter 300 includes the first pars infundibularis 320 and the second funnel Portion 330, big opening end the first lid 100 of direction of the first pars infundibularis 320, big opening end the second lid of direction of the second pars infundibularis 330 200, the osculum end of the first pars infundibularis 320 is connected to the osculum end of the second pars infundibularis 330.Funnelform design, convenient for receiving phlegm Liquid 500 is also convenient for the smooth flow of liquid, prevents liquid spluttering.

Wherein, it is integrally formed referring to Fig. 5, the first pars infundibularis 320 and the second pars infundibularis 330.Integrally formed design, favorably In the firmness and inside smoothness that improve pass filter 300, channel is slides quickly into convenient for sputum 500 and fixer 400 310。

Certainly, the first pars infundibularis 320 and the second pars infundibularis 330 can also use other structures form.For example, referring to Fig. 6, First pars infundibularis 320 is that multiple connection sheets 340 (having 4 connection sheets 340 in the embodiment that Fig. 6 is shown) are sequentially connected end to end shape At alternatively, the second pars infundibularis 330 is that multiple connection sheets 340 are sequentially connected from head to tail to form.First pars infundibularis 320 and the second funnel The side in portion 330 is formed by the connection of connection sheet 340, then the side of the first pars infundibularis 320 and the second pars infundibularis 330 has centainly Flexibility.Under the gravity of sputum 500 and other liquid, liquid can flow rapidly into underlying first lid in the short time Body 100 or the second lid 200.

Specifically, in conjunction with Fig. 1, the first lid 100 is chosen as one of plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member；Second lid Body 200 is chosen as one of plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member；Pass filter 300 is chosen as plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member One of.For example, the first lid 100, the second lid 200 and pass filter 300 can be all using plastic parts.Plastic part is plastic Property it is strong and at low cost.

Transparent Parts or opaque member can be selected in the first lid 100 and the second lid 200 in one of the embodiments, with The convenient liquid from the external observation phlegm liquit collector is probably measured.

Pass filter 300 is black pass filter, blue pass filter, brown pass filter or green in one of the embodiments, Pass filter.Pass filter 300 is dark pass filter, can facilitate and observe red blood in transparent, translucent or yellowish sputum 500 Silk or other abnormal colors.

Below by taking the first lid 100 and the second lid 200 are detachably connected with pass filter 300 as an example, illustrate that sputum is received The nonexpondable process of storage.In conjunction with Fig. 7, the first lid 100 is located at the top of the second lid 200, then fixer 400 is by gravity Effect be stored in the second lid 200.It is first turned on the first lid 100, patient is in the first lid 100 or pass filter 300 Leave and take sputum 500.Incorporated by reference to Fig. 8, after covering the first lid 100, and phlegm liquit collector is inverted, under the first lid 100 is located at Side, the second lid 200 are located above, then fixer 400 flows in the first lid 100, and mixes with sputum 500.User can Level is firmly shaken 10 times~20 times, and realization is sufficiently mixed and fixes.In this way, leaving and taking morning phlegm 3 days repeatedly, repeat the above steps, After covering tightly phlegm liquit collector, and inspection medical institutions, without requiring to be sent to medical treatment as early as possible in time after leaving and taking sputum 500 every time Mechanism.

Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.

Above-described embodiments merely represent several embodiments of the utility model, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to utility model patent range.It should be pointed out that for the common skill of this field For art personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, various modifications and improvements can be made, these are belonged to The protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection shall be subject to the appended claims for the utility model patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of reused phlegm liquit collector, which is characterized in that including the first lid, the second lid and pass filter, institute State the open at both ends of pass filter, the pass filter is equipped with the channel for being connected to the pass filter both ends, first lid and described Second lid is equipped with accommodating chamber, and the open end of first lid and the first end of the pass filter are detachably connected, described The open end of second lid is connect with the second end of the pass filter.

2. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pass filter includes first Pars infundibularis and the second pars infundibularis, the big opening end of first pars infundibularis towards first lid, second pars infundibularis it is big Towards second lid, the osculum end of first pars infundibularis is connected to the osculum end of second pars infundibularis at mouth end.

3. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first pars infundibularis and institute State the integrated molding of the second pars infundibularis.

4. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first pars infundibularis is more A connection sheet is sequentially connected from head to tail to form；And/or second pars infundibularis be multiple connection sheets be sequentially connected from head to tail to form.

5. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first lid is plastics Part, metalwork or ceramic member；Second lid is plastic part, metalwork or ceramic member；The pass filter is plastic part, metal Part or ceramic member.

6. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first lid is transparent Part or opaque member；And/or second lid is Transparent Parts or opaque member.

7. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first lid and described Second lid is pyramid type lid.

8. according to claim 1 to reused phlegm liquit collector described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that described The open end of two lids and the second end of the pass filter are detachably connected.

9. reused phlegm liquit collector according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the opening of second lid End is threadedly coupled with the second end of the pass filter.

10. according to claim 1 to reused phlegm liquit collector described in 7 any one, which is characterized in that described The open end of one lid is threadedly coupled with the first end of the pass filter.