CN216439233U - A dual-purpose device for collecting urine specimens - Google Patents
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009535 clinical urine test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010339 medical test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000019206 urinary tract infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种两用型留取尿标本装置,包括:管体,内部设有至少两个容腔;导流部,扩口设置,可拆卸地设置在所述管体的顶部,与至少一个所述容腔连通;拨片,开设有通孔,转动设置在所述管体与所述导流部之间,能够在至少两个所述容腔之间活动切换至使所述通孔与其中一个所述容腔连通;把手,可视化设置,与任意一个容腔连通并且延伸至所述管体的外侧并且向管体底部向下延伸。本装置能够在达到尿常规标本需要尿量后,通过拨动拨片使清洁尿液流到留取中段尿的腔体,直接将前段尿液与清洁中段尿液分开,省去了更换器皿的步骤,更加便于操作,大大降低了标本污染率,且不会污染患者双手。
The present application discloses a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device, comprising: a tube body with at least two cavities inside; At least one of the cavities is in communication; a paddle is provided with a through hole, is rotatably arranged between the pipe body and the flow guide, and can be movably switched between at least two of the cavities to make the through hole open. The hole communicates with one of the cavities; the handle, visually arranged, communicates with any of the cavities and extends to the outside of the tube body and extends downward to the bottom of the tube body. The device can make the clean urine flow to the cavity for collecting the urine of the middle section by turning the paddle after reaching the urine volume required for the urine routine specimen, and directly separate the urine of the front section and the urine of the middle section of the cleaning, eliminating the need for changing the utensils. It is more convenient to operate, greatly reduces the contamination rate of specimens, and does not contaminate the hands of patients.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及临床医学中尿液检验方面的技术领域,尤其涉及一种两用型留取尿标本装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of urine testing in clinical medicine, in particular to a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device.
背景技术Background technique
尿液检验是临床医学检验中最常用、最重要的基本内容之一,其中,留取中段尿进行中段尿细菌培养是临床上诊断尿路感染的常用方法,也是选择有效抗菌药物、判断疗效的重要指标,是检验质量控制的重要环节,其检验结果是临床诊断、治疗的重要依据。Urine test is one of the most commonly used and important basic contents in clinical medical tests. Among them, collecting middle urine for middle urine bacterial culture is a common method for clinical diagnosis of urinary tract infection, and it is also a method for selecting effective antibiotics and judging the curative effect. Important indicators are an important part of inspection quality control, and the inspection results are an important basis for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
目前医院常用的尿标本留取器皿有2种:一种是一个塑料试管加一个开放式小塑料杯,患者留尿标本时必须先留尿到小杯,再倒入试管,常用于留取尿液常规标本;另一种是一个无菌带盖的小塑料杯,常用于留取中段尿。临床上通常需要同时留取这两种尿标本,但留取尿液常规标本的器皿口径小,不容易准确地倒入,并且留取中段尿标本对留取尿液质量有较高要求,患者往往无法一次性成功留取这两种尿标本。尤其是老年患者,手容易被污染,尿标本也容易受到污染,不仅影响检验结果的正确性与可靠性,而且留取尿标本的依从性也因此大大降低。At present, there are two kinds of urine specimen collection utensils commonly used in hospitals: one is a plastic test tube and an open small plastic cup. When the patient retains urine samples, the urine must be stored in the small cup first, and then poured into the test tube. It is often used for urine collection. The other is a sterile small plastic cup with a lid, which is often used to collect midstream urine. In clinical practice, it is usually necessary to collect these two kinds of urine samples at the same time, but the vessel for collecting routine urine samples is small in diameter, which is not easy to be poured accurately, and the collection of middle-stage urine samples has higher requirements on the quality of the collected urine. It is often impossible to successfully obtain both urine samples at one time. Especially in elderly patients, hands are easily contaminated, and urine samples are also easily contaminated, which not only affects the correctness and reliability of the test results, but also greatly reduces the compliance of taking urine samples.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)实用新型目的(1) Purpose of utility model
本实用新型的目的是提供一种两用型留取尿标本装置,能够在达到尿常规标本需要尿量后,通过拨动拨片使清洁尿液流到留取中段尿的腔体,直接将前段尿液与清洁中段尿液分开,省去了更换器皿的步骤,更加便于操作,大大降低了标本污染率,且不会污染患者双手。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device, which can make the clean urine flow to the cavity for retention and collection of the middle urine by turning the paddle after reaching the urine volume required by the urine routine specimen, and directly The front part of the urine is separated from the clean middle part of the urine, which saves the step of changing the utensils, which is more convenient to operate, greatly reduces the contamination rate of the specimen, and does not contaminate the patient's hands.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下的技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种两用型留取尿标本装置,包括:A dual-purpose urine specimen collection device, comprising:
管体,内部设有至少两个容腔;导流部,扩口设置,可拆卸地设置在所述管体的顶部,与至少一个所述容腔连通;拨片,开设有通孔,转动设置在所述管体与所述导流部之间,能够在至少两个所述容腔之间活动切换至使所述通孔与其中一个所述容腔连通;把手,可视化设置,与任意一个容腔连通并且延伸至所述管体的外侧并且向管体底部向下延伸。The pipe body is provided with at least two cavities inside; the diversion part, which is provided with a flared opening, is detachably arranged on the top of the pipe body and communicates with at least one of the cavities; It is arranged between the pipe body and the flow guiding part, and can be movably switched between at least two of the cavities to make the through hole communicate with one of the cavities; the handle, visually arranged, can be connected with any A cavity communicates and extends to the outside of the tube body and extends downward to the bottom of the tube body.
为了达到更好的实用新型目的,本实用新型还具有以下技术特征:In order to achieve a better utility model purpose, the utility model also has the following technical features:
在一些实施例中,所述管体的侧面设有拨轨,所述拨片的一端设有拨动柄手,所述拨动柄手穿过所述拨轨延伸至所述管体外侧。In some embodiments, the side surface of the tube body is provided with a toggle rail, and one end of the toggle piece is provided with a toggle handle, and the toggle handle extends through the toggle rail to the outside of the tube body.
在一些实施例中,所述管体的底部设有可拆卸的管盖,所述管盖能够盖合在所述管体的顶部。In some embodiments, the bottom of the pipe body is provided with a detachable pipe cover, and the pipe cover can be closed on the top of the pipe body.
在一些实施例中,与所述把手连通的容腔,该容腔的底部至所述把手连接处的容积设置为30ml。In some embodiments, the volume of the cavity communicating with the handle is set to 30ml from the bottom of the cavity to the connection of the handle.
在一些实施例中,与所述把手连通的容腔,该容腔的底部至所述把手连接处的容积设置为25ml-35ml。In some embodiments, the volume of the cavity communicating with the handle is set to 25ml-35ml from the bottom of the cavity to the connection of the handle.
在一些实施例中,所述导流部设置为前高后低的圆锥状。In some embodiments, the air guide portion is configured in a conical shape with a high front and a low back.
在一些实施例中,所述把手上设置有刻度。In some embodiments, the handle is provided with a scale.
在一些实施例中,所述管体内设立有可拆卸的隔片,所述隔片将所述管体内部分割成至少两个所述容腔。In some embodiments, a detachable spacer is set up in the tube body, and the spacer divides the inside of the tube body into at least two of the cavities.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的一种两用型留取尿标本装置,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1.本两用型留取尿标本装置,利用带孔拨片在达到尿常规标本需要尿量后通过拨动拨片,使清洁尿液流到留取中段尿的腔体,直接将前段尿液与清洁中段尿液分开,省去了更换器皿的步骤,更加便于操作,大大降低了标本污染率,且不会污染患者双手。1. This dual-purpose urine specimen collection device uses a perforated paddle to move the paddle after reaching the urine volume required for routine urine specimens, so that the clean urine flows to the cavity for retaining urine in the middle section, and directly removes the urine from the front section. The liquid is separated from the urine in the middle of the cleaning, which saves the step of changing the utensils, which is more convenient to operate, greatly reduces the contamination rate of the specimen, and does not contaminate the hands of the patient.
2.导流部通过扩口设置形成加宽开口,有利于患者,尤其是老年女性患者成功收集尿液,同时避免对自身双手及对尿液的污染。2. The diversion part forms a widened opening by flaring, which is beneficial for patients, especially elderly female patients, to successfully collect urine, and at the same time avoid contamination of their own hands and urine.
3.低位外伸试管型把手,增加留尿装置的稳定性,同时又起到分流作用,便于患者观察留取尿液量,能够把握准确时机及时拨动拨片,避免污染即将留取的中段尿标本。3. The low-position protruding test-tube handle increases the stability of the urine retention device, and at the same time acts as a shunt, which is convenient for patients to observe the amount of urine to be retained, and can grasp the right time to move the paddle in time to avoid contamination of the middle section to be retained. Urine specimen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一实施例的两用型留取尿标本装置的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型一实施例的两用型留取尿标本装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the dual-purpose urine specimen collection device of an embodiment of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型一实施例的两用型留取尿标本装置的侧视图;3 is a side view of a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是图3中A-A处的剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view at A-A in Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型一实施例的拨片的立体结构示意图。5 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a pick according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
1、管体;2、导流部;3、拨片;31、通孔;32、拨动柄手;4、把手;5、容腔;6、拨轨;7、管盖;8、隔片。1. Tube body; 2. Diversion part; 3. Picker; 31. Through hole; 32. Toggle handle; 4. Handle; 5. Chamber; 6. Toggle rail; 7. Tube cover; 8. Separator piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合说明书的附图,通过对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步的描述,使本实用新型的技术方案及其有益效果更加清楚、明确。The technical solutions of the present invention and its beneficial effects are made clearer and clearer by further describing the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the specification.
请参阅图1-5所示的本实施例的一种两用型留取尿标本装置,该两用型留取尿标本装置包括:管体1、导流部2、拨片3、把手4。其中,管体1整体设置为试管体1,管体1的内部设有两个或两个以上的容腔5,导流部2可拆卸地设置在管体1的顶部,并且导流部2与一个容腔5连通,拨片3上开设有通孔31,拨片3转动设置在管体1与导流部2之间,以使拨片3能够在至少两个容腔5之间活动切换至使通孔31与任意一个容腔5连通,实现导流部2与任意一个容腔5的连通。把手4可视化设置,并且把手4的一端与任意一个容腔5连通,把手4的另一端延伸至所述管体1的外侧并且向管体1底部向下延伸,以使把手4形成低位外伸的试管型把手4。Please refer to a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device of this embodiment shown in FIGS. 1-5 . The dual-purpose urine specimen collection device includes: a
如图1所示,在本实施例中,管体1的侧面设有拨轨6,拨片3的一端设有拨动柄手32,拨动柄手32穿过拨轨6延伸至管体1外侧,方便操作。管体1通过拨轨6与拨片3相配合,在拨片3上开有通孔31,可使尿液从导流部2的导流口进来后在管体1内部的两个腔体之间切换。As shown in FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, the side of the
如图1、2、4所示,在本实施例中,管体1的底部设有可拆卸的管盖7,管盖7能够盖合在管体1的顶部。当管体1收取中段尿完成后,可将导流部2从管体1上拆卸后拔出,将管盖7拧下后将管体1盖住,防止漏尿。其中,管盖7与相关部件为螺纹连接,包括管盖7与管体1的顶部、管盖7与管体1的底部均可以设置为螺纹连接,实现便捷式可拆卸连接。As shown in FIGS. 1 , 2 and 4 , in this embodiment, the bottom of the
再者,在本实施例中,与把手4连通的一个容腔5,该容腔5的底部至把手4连接处的容积设置为25ml-35ml。具体的,将与把手4连通的一个容腔5,该容腔5的底部至把手4连接处的容积设置为30ml。尿液首先经过导流部2的导流口进入管体1与刻度把手4相连的容腔5内,当尿液达到30ml的时候,尿液从管体1的内部容腔5流向刻度把手4。此时人看到手柄口有尿液流进,即可拨动拨片3,将尿液引流向零件1试管主体的另一腔体,即为中段尿。即与刻度把手4相连腔体为尿常规腔体,另一腔体为中段尿腔体。Furthermore, in this embodiment, the volume of a
如图1-4所示,在本实施例中,导流部2呈扩口状。将导流部2的导流口扩大管口,加宽开口,通过导流口的流线型设计,方便人将尿液直接一次性送进试管,有利于患者,尤其是老年女性患者成功收集尿液,同时避免对自身双手及对尿液的污染。As shown in FIGS. 1-4 , in this embodiment, the
如图1-4所示,在本实施例中,导流部2设置为前高后低的圆锥状。导流部2的导流口通过前高后低的圆环式设计,既可方便人看清,又可防止人在小便的时候将尿液尿出管口。As shown in Figs. 1-4, in this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,把手4上设置有刻度。管体1的刻度把手4方便人观察操作。其中,管体1的其中一容腔5与刻度把手4腔体互通。低位外伸试管型带刻度把手4,增加留尿装置的稳定性,同时又起到分流作用,便于患者观察留取尿液量,能够把握准确时机及时拨动拨片3,避免污染即将留取的中段尿标本。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,管体1内设立有可拆卸的隔片8,隔片8将管体1内部分割成至少两个容腔5。尿液管体1采用分隔式设计,管体1内部采用隔片8将内部分割成两个相互独立的容腔5,容腔5的上方开有槽口可加密封圈条防止漏尿。In this embodiment, a detachable spacer 8 is set up in the
综上所述,本实用新型基于上述公开技术特征旨在保护一种两用型留取尿标本装置,能够在达到尿常规标本需要尿量后拨动拨片3,清洁尿液流到留取中段尿的腔体,直接将前段尿液与清洁中段尿液分开,省去了更换器皿的步骤,更加便于操作,大大降低了标本污染率,且不会污染患者双手。To sum up, based on the above-mentioned disclosed technical features, the present utility model aims to protect a dual-purpose urine specimen collection device, which can turn the
应当理解的是,本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理,而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外,本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that, the above-mentioned specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Furthermore, the appended claims of this invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or the equivalents of such scope and boundaries.
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Effective date of registration: 20241030 Address after: No. 52, Meihua East Road, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, 519099 Patentee after: THE FIFTH AFFILIATED HOSPITAL OF SUN YAT-SEN University Country or region after: China Address before: 519000 room 1503, building 5, No. 699, Yunhai Road, Tangjiawan Town, Xiangzhou District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Fang Ting Country or region before: China |