CN211704698U - An oral saliva collector - Google Patents
An oral saliva collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN211704698U CN211704698U CN202020112077.9U CN202020112077U CN211704698U CN 211704698 U CN211704698 U CN 211704698U CN 202020112077 U CN202020112077 U CN 202020112077U CN 211704698 U CN211704698 U CN 211704698U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗检验技术领域,尤其涉及一种口腔唾液采集器。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical inspection, in particular to an oral saliva collector.
背景技术Background technique
唾液作为人体口腔分泌的体液,具有采集方面、安全无痛的优点,相比也血液采样的疼痛感、尿液采样的不方便、不卫生而言,容易被患者接受,并且正被越来越多的医疗机构作为检验的样液。唾液中含有碳酸盐、磷酸盐和蛋白质,而且在人体分泌唾液时,经常会有一些脱离的上皮细胞会混合在唾液中,通过对唾液成分进行检测分析,有助于对一些疾病进行诊断,对机体的生理功能进行评估。As a body fluid secreted by the human oral cavity, saliva has the advantages of safe and painless collection. Compared with the pain of blood sampling and the inconvenience and unsanitary of urine sampling, saliva is easily accepted by patients, and is becoming more and more popular. Many medical institutions are used as samples for testing. Saliva contains carbonates, phosphates and proteins, and when the human body secretes saliva, some detached epithelial cells are often mixed in the saliva. The detection and analysis of saliva components is helpful for the diagnosis of some diseases. Assess the body's physiological functions.
现有技术中采集唾液的方式通常有:1、采用尿杯或一次性尿杯作为容器,这些容器口径较大,难以密封,容易被污染,不便于标本的运送和保存;2、直接采用试管作为容器,因为试管口径较小,唾液黏度较大,在采集过程中经常会黏附在试管内壁而无法完全吐入到试管中,从而引起较大的采集损失,并且看起来令人恶心。The methods of collecting saliva in the prior art usually include: 1. Urine cups or disposable urine cups are used as containers. These containers have large diameters, are difficult to seal, are easily contaminated, and are inconvenient for the transportation and preservation of specimens; 2. Directly use test tubes As a container, due to the small diameter of the test tube and the high viscosity of saliva, it often adheres to the inner wall of the test tube during the collection process and cannot be fully spit into the test tube, which causes a large collection loss and looks disgusting.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术的不足,提供一种口腔唾液采集器。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an oral saliva collector aiming at the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art.
本实用新型解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下:一种口腔唾液采集器,包括上端用于采集样液的采集部、透明的样管本体和盖体,所述采集部的下端开口设置,所述样管本体的上端开口下端封闭设置,所述采集部的下端与所述样管本体的上端可拆卸连接,且所述采集部的下端与所述样管本体的上端连通,所述盖体分别与所述样管本体的上端和下端相匹配,所述盖体可拆卸设置在所述样管本体的下端,采样完成后将所述采集部的下端与所述样管本体的上端分离,并将所述盖体与所述样管本体的下端分离后盖设于所述样管本体的上端。The technical solution of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: an oral saliva collector, comprising a collection part whose upper end is used to collect sample liquid, a transparent sample tube body and a cover body, the lower end of the collection part is openly arranged, and the The upper end of the sample tube body is closed and the lower end is closed, the lower end of the collection part is detachably connected to the upper end of the sample tube body, and the lower end of the collection part is communicated with the upper end of the sample tube body, and the cover bodies are respectively Matching with the upper end and the lower end of the sample tube body, the cover body is detachably arranged on the lower end of the sample tube body, after the sampling is completed, the lower end of the collection part is separated from the upper end of the sample tube body, and After separating the cover body from the lower end of the sample tube body, a cover is provided on the upper end of the sample tube body.
本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型的口腔唾液采集器,通过所述采集部的上端可以进行样液采集,并引流至所述样管本体内进行存储,避免样液挂壁,在采样完成后,将所述采集部取下,并将所述盖体从所述样管本体的下端取下后盖设在所述样管本体的上端,保证样液在送检过程中不会被污染,干净卫生,使用方便,结构简单。The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the oral saliva collector of the present utility model can collect sample liquid through the upper end of the collecting part, and drain it into the sample tube body for storage, so as to prevent the sample liquid from hanging on the wall, and during sampling After completion, remove the collection part, remove the cover from the lower end of the sample tube body, and set the cover on the upper end of the sample tube body to ensure that the sample liquid will not be damaged during the inspection process. Pollution, clean and hygienic, easy to use, simple structure.
在上述技术方案的基础上,本实用新型还可以做如下改进:On the basis of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model can also be improved as follows:
进一步:所述采集部包括上端呈漏斗状的第一采集部本体、下端与所述样管本体的上端相匹配且上下两端均开口设置的连接部,所述第一采集部本体的中部与所述连接部的上端连接,所述第一采集部本体的下端穿过所述连接部后伸入所述样管本体内,所述连接部的下端与所述样管本体的上端可拆卸连接。Further: the collection part comprises a first collection part body with a funnel-shaped upper end, a connection part whose lower end matches the upper end of the sample tube body and is provided with openings at both ends, and the middle part of the first collection part body is connected to the upper end of the sample tube body. The upper end of the connection part is connected, the lower end of the first collection part body passes through the connection part and then extends into the sample tube body, and the lower end of the connection part is detachably connected to the upper end of the sample tube body .
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过漏斗状的所述第一采集部本体可以将患者口腔留出的唾液进行收集并向下汇流至所述样管本体,实现自动收集,非常方便。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further solution is that the saliva left in the patient's oral cavity can be collected through the funnel-shaped first collection part body and flow down to the sample tube body to realize automatic collection, which is very convenient.
进一步:所述连接部的下端内壁与所述样管本体的上端外壁螺纹连接。Further: the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting portion is screwed to the outer wall of the upper end of the sample tube body.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:上述连接方式连接稳定,且安装和拆卸方便。The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned further scheme are: the above-mentioned connection method is stable in connection, and easy to install and disassemble.
进一步:所述盖体的表面中部设有用于取样管伸入并吸取样液的取样口。Further: the middle part of the surface of the cover body is provided with a sampling port for extending the sampling tube and sucking the sampling liquid.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过在所述盖体表面设置取样口,可以方便检测人员直接将所述取样吸管经由所述取样口伸入所述样管本体内进行取样,取样完成后直接丢弃,既方便,又干净卫生。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further scheme is: by setting the sampling port on the surface of the cover body, it is convenient for the inspector to directly insert the sampling pipette into the sample pipe body through the sampling port for sampling, and directly discard it after sampling is completed. , both convenient and clean.
进一步:所述的口腔唾液采集器还包括外罩,所述盖体的外表面设有所述外罩相匹配的卡槽,采样完成后,所述盖体盖设在所述样管本体的上端,所述外罩盖设在所述采集部的上端并卡入所述卡槽内,且盖住所述盖体上的取样口。Further: the oral saliva collector further includes an outer cover, and the outer surface of the cover is provided with a matching slot of the outer cover. After the sampling is completed, the cover is provided on the upper end of the sample tube body. The outer cover is arranged on the upper end of the collecting part and is snapped into the card slot, and covers the sampling port on the cover body.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过设置所述外罩可以在采样完成后,在送检过程中将所述盖体上的取样口盖住,避免被空气中的细菌等污染,从而影响后续检测结果。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further scheme is: by setting the outer cover, the sampling port on the cover body can be covered during the inspection process after the sampling is completed, so as to avoid being polluted by bacteria in the air, thereby affecting the subsequent detection results. .
进一步:所述采集部包括上端呈奶嘴状的第二采集部本体、引流杆和呈漏斗状的汇流部,所述第二采集部本体的上端设有多个用于进液孔,所述第二采集部本体的下端截面呈圆形,所述引流杆设置在所述第二采集部本体内,且所述下端向下伸至所述样管本体内,所述汇流部设置在所述第二采集部本体内,并位于所述第二采集部本体上端与所述引流杆的上端之间,以将从所述第二采集部本体进入的样液汇流至所述引流杆的上端,所述第二采集部本体的下端内壁与所述连接部的上端外壁螺纹连接。Further: the collection part includes a second collection part body with a nipple-shaped upper end, a drainage rod and a funnel-shaped confluence part, the upper end of the second collection part body is provided with a plurality of holes for liquid inlet, the first The cross section of the lower end of the second collection part body is circular, the drainage rod is arranged in the second collection part body, and the lower end extends downward into the sample tube body, and the confluence part is arranged in the second collection part body. The second collection part body is located between the upper end of the second collection part body and the upper end of the drainage rod, so that the sample liquid entering from the second collection part body is confluent to the upper end of the drainage rod, so The inner wall of the lower end of the second collecting part body is screwed to the outer wall of the upper end of the connecting part.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过所述呈奶嘴状的第二采集部本体可以方便对婴儿的唾液进行采集,更容易被婴儿接受,避免婴儿不配合导致采样困难。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further solution is that the saliva of the baby can be conveniently collected through the second collection part body in the shape of a nipple, which is easier to be accepted by the baby, and avoids the difficulty of sampling caused by the non-cooperation of the baby.
进一步:所述第二采集部本体上设有与所述外罩相匹配的环形卡槽,采样前,所述外罩卡接在所述第二采集部本体上的环形卡槽内并将所述第二采集部本体的上端罩住。Further: the second collection part body is provided with a ring-shaped slot matching the outer cover, before sampling, the outer cover is clamped in the annular slot on the second collection part body and the first The upper end of the second collection part body is covered.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过在所述第二采集部本体上设置环形卡槽,可以方便在采集前将所述外罩盖设在所述第二采集部本体上,以保护所述第二采集部本体的上端,避免被污染,从而影响检测结果。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further solution is that: by arranging an annular snap groove on the second collecting part body, the outer cover can be conveniently placed on the second collecting part body before collecting, so as to protect the second collecting part body. The upper end of the main body of the collection part is protected from contamination, which will affect the test results.
进一步:采样前,所述样管本体的下端外壁与所述盖体的内壁螺纹连接。Further: before sampling, the outer wall of the lower end of the sample tube body is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the cover body.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过将所述样管本体的下端外壁与所述盖体的内壁螺纹连接,可以方便将所述样管本体的下端与所述盖体连接或分离,使用起来非常方便。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further scheme is: by screwing the outer wall of the lower end of the sample tube body with the inner wall of the cover body, the lower end of the sample tube body and the cover body can be easily connected or separated, and it is very easy to use. convenient.
进一步:所述样管本体的侧壁上设有显示样液体积的刻度线。Further: a scale line showing the volume of the sample liquid is arranged on the side wall of the sample tube body.
上述进一步方案的有益效果是:通过在所述样管本体的侧壁上设置刻度线,可以方便患者实时观察样液体积,以更好配合完成样液采集。The beneficial effect of the above-mentioned further solution is that: by setting the scale line on the side wall of the sample tube body, it is convenient for the patient to observe the sample liquid volume in real time, so as to better cooperate to complete the sample liquid collection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一实施例的口腔唾液采集器的分解结构示意图;1 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an oral saliva collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一实施例的口腔唾液采集器的整体结构示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oral saliva collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一实施例的口腔唾液采集器送检状态时的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of an oral saliva collector in a state of being sent for inspection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型另一实施例的口腔唾液采集器的分解结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an oral saliva collector according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型另一实施例的口腔唾液采集器的整体结构示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an oral saliva collector according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本实用新型另一实施例的口腔唾液采集器送检状态时的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of an oral saliva collector according to another embodiment of the present invention when it is submitted for inspection;
图7为本实用新型另一实施例的采集部的剖视图。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a collection part according to another embodiment of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each number is as follows:
1、采集部,2、样管本体,3、盖体,4、外罩,5、刻度线;1. Collection part, 2. Sample tube body, 3. Cover, 4. Cover, 5. Scale line;
11a、第一采集部本体,11b、第二采集部本体,12、连接部,13、引流杆,14、汇流部。11a, the first collecting part body, 11b, the second collecting part body, 12, the connecting part, 13, the drainage rod, 14, the confluence part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本实用新型,并非用于限定本实用新型的范围。The principles and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the examples are only used to explain the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
如图1至图6所示,一种口腔唾液采集器,包括上端用于采集样液的采集部1、透明的样管本体2和盖体3,所述采集部1的下端开口设置,所述样管本体2的上端开口下端封闭设置,所述采集部1的下端与所述样管本体2的上端可拆卸连接,且所述采集部1的下端与所述样管本体2的上端连通,所述盖体3分别与所述样管本体2的上端和下端相匹配,所述盖体3可拆卸设置在所述样管本体2的下端,采样完成后将所述采集部1的下端与所述样管本体2的上端分离,并将所述盖体3与所述样管本体2的下端分离后盖设于所述样管本体2的上端。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, an oral saliva collector includes a
本实用新型的口腔唾液采集器,通过所述采集部的上端可以进行样液采集,并引流至所述样管本体2内进行存储,避免样液挂壁,在采样完成后,将所述采集部1取下,并将所述盖体3从所述样管本体2的下端取下后盖设在所述样管本体2的上端,保证样液在送检过程中不会被污染,干净卫生,使用方便,结构简单。In the oral saliva collector of the present invention, the sample liquid can be collected through the upper end of the collection part, and then drained into the
如图1至图3所示,在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,所述采集部1包括上端呈漏斗状的第一采集部本体11a、下端与所述样管本体2的上端相匹配且上下两端均开口设置的连接部12,所述第一采集部本体11a的中部与所述连接部12的上端连接,所述第一采集部本体11a的下端穿过所述连接部12后伸入所述样管本体2内,所述连接部12的下端与所述样管本体2的上端可拆卸连接。通过漏斗状的所述第一采集部本体11a可以将患者口腔留出的唾液进行收集并向下汇流至所述样管本体2,实现自动收集,非常方便。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the
本实用新型的实施例中,所述连接部12的下端内壁设有内螺纹,所述样管本体2的上端外壁设有与所述内螺纹相匹配的外螺纹,所述连接部12的下端内壁与所述样管本体2的上端外壁螺纹连接。上述连接方式连接稳定,且安装和拆卸方便。In the embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall of the lower end of the connecting
优选地,在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,所述盖体3的表面中部设有用于取样管伸入并吸取样液的取样口。通过在所述盖体3表面设置取样口,可以方便检测人员直接将所述取样吸管经由所述取样口伸入所述样管本体2内进行取样,取样完成后直接丢弃,既方便,又干净卫生。Preferably, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the middle of the surface of the
优选地,在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,为了保证在采样前所述盖体3表面不会被污染,实际中,所述盖体3表面粘贴有卫生胶布。卫生胶布可以对所述盖体3表面与外界隔离,直至检测人员取样时,可以先将所述卫生胶布撕开,然后将取样吸管伸入取样,或者直接通过取样吸管的前端将所述卫生胶布戳破并伸入取样,干净卫生,方便安全。Preferably, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, in order to ensure that the surface of the
更优选地,在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,所述的口腔唾液采集器还包括外罩4,所述盖体3的外表面设有所述外罩相匹配的卡槽,采样完成后,所述盖体3盖设在所述样管本体2的上端,所述外罩4盖设在所述采集部1的上端并卡入所述卡槽内,且盖住所述盖体3上的取样口。通过设置所述外罩4可以在采样完成后,在送检过程中将所述盖体3上的取样口盖住,避免被空气中的细菌等污染,从而影响后续检测结果。More preferably, in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the oral saliva collector further includes an
如图4至图7所示,在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,所述采集部1包括上端呈奶嘴状的第二采集部本体11b、引流杆13和呈漏斗状的汇流部14,所述第二采集部本体11b的上端设有多个用于进液孔,所述第二采集部本体11b的下端截面呈圆形,所述引流杆13设置在所述第二采集部本体11b内,且所述下端向下伸至所述样管本体2内,所述汇流部14设置在所述第二采集部本体11b内,并位于所述第二采集部本体11b上端与所述引流杆13的上端之间,以将从所述第二采集部本体11b进入的样液汇流至所述引流杆13的上端,所述第二采集部本体11b的下端内壁与所述连接部12的上端外壁螺纹连接。通过所述呈奶嘴状的第二采集部本体11b可以方便对婴儿的唾液进行采集,更容易被婴儿接受,避免婴儿不配合导致采样困难。As shown in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 , in one or more embodiments of the present invention, the
优选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述第二采集部本体11b上设有与所述外罩4相匹配的环形卡槽,采样前,所述外罩4卡接在所述第二采集部本体11b上的环形卡槽内并将所述第二采集部本体11b的上端罩住。通过在所述第二采集部本体11b上设置环形卡槽,可以方便在采集前将所述外罩4盖设在所述第二采集部本体11b上,以保护所述第二采集部本体11b的上端,避免被污染,从而影响检测结果。Preferably, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the second
采样时,将所述外罩取下,采样完成后,将所述第二采集部本体11b与所述样管本体2的上端分离,然后再将所述盖体3与所述样管本体2的下端分离,再将所述盖体3盖设在所述样管本体2的上端,此时,盖体3上的取样口裸露在空气中,将所述外罩4盖设在所述盖体3上,并盖住所述取样口,避免外部细菌进入样管本体2内污染样液,从而影响检测结果。When sampling, take off the outer cover, and after sampling is completed, separate the second
在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,所述样管本体2的下端外壁设有外螺纹,所述盖体3的内壁设有与该外螺纹相匹配的内螺纹。采样前,所述样管本体2的下端外壁与所述盖体3的内壁螺纹连接,采样完成后,将所述第二采集部本体11b与所述样管本体2的上端分离,然后再将所述盖体3与所述样管本体2的下端分离,再将所述盖体3盖设在所述样管本体2的上端。通过将所述样管本体2的下端外壁与所述盖体3的内壁螺纹连接,可以方便将所述样管本体2的下端与所述盖体3连接或分离,使用起来非常方便。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the outer wall of the lower end of the
在本实用新型的一个或多个实施例中,所述样管本体2的侧壁上设有显示样液体积的刻度线5。通过在所述样管本体2的侧壁上设置刻度线,可以方便患者实时观察样液体积,以更好配合完成样液采集。In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the side wall of the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (9)
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| CN113349830B (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-05-06 | 南京溯远基因科技有限公司 | Gene sequencing sampling device |
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