CN209609307U

CN209609307U - A kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation

Info

Publication number: CN209609307U
Application number: CN201920124410.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡志容
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-01-25
Filing date: 2019-01-25
Publication date: 2019-11-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-01-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation, including idler wheel and Ring-shape cutter, it further include elastic plate in a strip shape, the idler wheel is two, and each idler wheel passes through the bottom side that a wheel carrier is connected to elastic plate, two roller array Cheng Yilie, the axis of two idler wheels are parallel to each other, and each side of elastic plate is mounted on an idler wheel；A hand hole is provided on each end of elastic plate, the hand hole penetrates through the upper and lower end of elastic plate, and hand hole is used to be embedded in the finger of people, and two idler wheels are between two hand holes；The cutter are mounted on the bottom side of elastic plate by connecting rod.This girdling equipment is adaptable to girdling regional space while easy to use, and girdling direction is easy to control.

Description

A kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation

Technical field

The utility model relates to farm implements equipment technical fields, more particularly to a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation.

Background technique

Citrus is the important fruit of one of people's current consumption, while it also has extensive plantation in China's multiple regions, For local important economical crops.Meanwhile citrus also has the characteristics that be easy to plant and manage, produces fruit year limit for length.

In the daily management of citrus, carrying out girdling to its trunk is an important measures therein: citrus girdling can hinder Only photosynthate is flowed to root, the sucrose accumulation in branches and leaves is improved, to promote the bud differentiation of citrus；Nutrition can be controlled The speed of growth, increase are bloomed quantity, one of effective measures for promoting treelet Blooming, reducing young fruit period shedding.But girdling is not When wound cannot heal very well, cause root hungry, be easy to cause leaf largely to fall off, tree vigo(u)r early ageing or even tree death.

In the prior art, there are the girdling pincers for being largely exclusively used in trees girdling on the market, however, the use of girdling pincers is limited In the trunk diameter of trunk；As the other forms of girdling equipment, also have including such as application No. is 201721199436.3 it is practical new Technical solution provided by type patent.

The structure design of the girdling equipment for citrus girdling is advanced optimized, to facilitate citrus grower to mandarin tree Daily management is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.

Utility model content

For the structure design for advanced optimizing the girdling equipment for citrus girdling set forth above, to facilitate citrus kind Daily management of the plant person to mandarin tree, is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved, and the utility model provides A kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation.This girdling equipment is adaptable to girdling regional space while easy to use, ring Direction is cut to be easy to control.

In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation provided by the utility model is wanted by following technology Select to solve the problems, such as: a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation, including idler wheel and Ring-shape cutter, further include elasticity in a strip shape Plate, the idler wheel are two, and each idler wheel passes through the bottom side that a wheel carrier is connected to elastic plate, two roller array Cheng Yilie, two The axis of idler wheel is parallel to each other, and each side of elastic plate is mounted on an idler wheel；

A hand hole is provided on each end of elastic plate, the hand hole penetrates through the upper and lower end of elastic plate, and hand hole is for embedding Enter the finger of people, and two idler wheels are between two hand holes；

The cutter are mounted on the bottom side of elastic plate by connecting rod.

Specifically, the usage mode of this programme can are as follows: if user uses this equipment using the right hand of oneself, by thumb Elastic plate is embedded in wherein in the hand hole of one end, by the hand hole of the middle finger insertion elastic plate other end, then before middle finger and thumb End is mutually drawn close, and elastic plate is under pressure and flexible deformation is arc panel, and two idler wheels during this on elastic plate occur opposite Position change, and can be changed to the wheel face of two idler wheels and be fitted on the mandarin tree trunk to girdling, and wheel face is on trunk Laminating points are the two o'clock in trunk circumferential direction, then, such as using right hand wrist rotation this equipment are rotated around trunk, Circumferential direction of the present apparatus by idler wheel in trunk is walked at this time, and cutter are synchronized with the movement of elastic plate, and are embedded under bark It completes to carry out girdling to trunk.

The application method that the structure design of this programme determines makes it when in use, can be according to the straight of mandarin tree trunk Diameter, by the above finger to elastic plate apply suitable pressure make two idler wheels can with the good surface contact of trunk, and It is rotated afterwards further around trunk and completes girdling, it is stronger to the adaptability of trunk trunk diameter compared to use existing girdling pincers or Ring-shape cutter； Simultaneously drive this equipment in trunk rotation process, the palm of user is in extended state, compared to such as application No. is The technical solution that 201721199436.3 utility model patent provides needs the user's palm to be in grip state, divides being directed to When branch trunk girdling, during around trunk circulatory motion can by smaller gap so that this programme to cut region can For operation space have the characteristics that it is adaptable.Meanwhile the design feature of this programme makes it when in use, Ring-shape cutter Motion profile is more easily controlled compared to using the direction of motion of single idler wheel, Ring-shape cutter, therefore this programme is not only easy to use, together When girdling direction be easy to control.Since this programme is fixed on elastic plate, therefore the flexible deformation of elastic plate applies it by user The size and Orientation of the power added determines, and the design feature of this programme makes it when in use, the size and Orientation of the above power It is easily controllable, therefore the relative position of cutter and two idler wheels or the specific shape of elastic plate are limited to for the depth of cut of cutter State, this programme can adjust in real time the girdling depth during girdling according to specific citrus plant situation when specifically used.

As those skilled in the art, steel spring plate or elastic plastic plate etc. is can be used in the above elastic plate.

Further technical solution are as follows:

Timely adjust in real time to facilitate for convenience of the girdling amount during observation girdling, setting are as follows: the cutting Knife is mounted on the end of elastic plate, and the outside in cutter space between two idler wheels.Using this programme, in this equipment and mandarin orange After the cooperation of tangerine trunk, the part for connecting Ring-shape cutter is equivalent to as the cantilever part on elastic plate, therefore uses this programme, by right It answers finger to press elastic plate further towards the direction of trunk, Ring-shape cutter girdling depth adjustment can be conveniently accomplished.

For convenience of the cooperation of this programme and user's hand, it is left setting are as follows: the hand hole is angling hole: to be located at elastic plate The lower end aperture of the hand hole of side is located at the left side in upper end aperture, and the lower end aperture of the hand hole on the right side of elastic plate is located at upper end hole The right side of mouth.

For convenience of the motion profile for controlling Ring-shape cutter, setting are as follows: two hand hole, two roller array Cheng Yilie.

For convenience of the operation of this programme, setting are as follows: the cutter and the spacing of elastic plate lower end are adjustable.Using we Case can be pre-adjusted the spacing of cutter Yu elastic plate lower end according to the situation and mandarin tree growing way of specific citrus trunk, with This programme is by formal in use, applying the power as small as possible for deforming it to elastic plate can be completed appropriate ring to mandarin tree It cuts.

As the specific type of attachment of elastic plate and Ring-shape cutter, setting are as follows: the connecting rod includes that first connecting rod and second connect The bottom side of elastic plate is fixed in bar, the upper end of the first connecting rod, and the upper end of the second connecting rod and the lower end of first connecting rod are logical It crosses the first connection bolt formation and is bolted relationship, in the bolt hole on both the above second connecting rod and first connecting rod, wherein one Bolt hole on person is strip-shaped hole, and it is real in the position of strip-shaped hole extending direction by adjusting the first connection bolt that the spacing is adjustable It is existing；The Ring-shape cutter is connected to the lower end of second connecting rod.

It is removable as a kind of Ring-shape cutter itself, to realize according to specifically such as girdling width needs, replace different size rings Cutter completes girdling, or Ring-shape cutter is dismantled the implementation to facilitate the blade to Ring-shape cutter to polish, the Ring-shape cutter Top be additionally provided with connection handle, the lower end of the second connecting rod is additionally provided with link slot, and the connection handle is embedded in the connection In slot；

It further include the second connection bolt being threaded on second connecting rod, the second connection bolt is by second connecting rod Side is embedded in second connecting rod, and the bolt hole for connecting the second connection bolt intersects with link slot, the second connection spiral shell Bolt is used to apply to the connection handle pressure, and realization Ring-shape cutter is fixedly connected with second connecting rod.Using this programme, it is preferably provided with It with slot cross-section is connect is in rectangle for the connection handle, using this connection scheme, not only Ring-shape cutter is fixed conveniently and reliably, simultaneously It considers such as the cost of manufacture for reducing this programme, when being set as Ring-shape cutter material itself and second connecting rod material difference, Using the above connection type, can avoid because cutter material welding and connecting material welding bring welding difficulty be big and reliability The problem of difference.

It can not injured as far as possible as one kind and cut mandarin tree trunk tissue around ring, so that girdling wound reliably heals, The reliability that Ring-shape cutter is connect with second connecting rod, while the technical solution that chip removal is unobstructed, the Ring-shape cutter are advanced optimized simultaneously Further include the cutter hub being in U-shape, connection handle is provided on each end of cutter hub, the quantity that the link slot and second connect bolt is equal It is 2, each link slot is matched with one second connection bolt, the relative position pair of the relative position of two link slots and two connection handles Answer: wherein a connection handle is embedded in a link slot, and another connection handle is embedded in another link slot；

Any side of cutter hub is provided with the blade extended along cutter hub side.

The technical solution big as a kind of long service life, changeability amplitude, setting are as follows: the elastic plate is spring steel Plate.

To reduce influence of the mandarin tree concave-convex surface part to girdling depth, setting are as follows: the wheel face of the idler wheel is rubber Face.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of forward sight of one specific embodiment of girdling equipment for citrus plantation described in the utility model Figure；

Fig. 2 is a kind of side main view of one specific embodiment of girdling equipment for citrus plantation described in the utility model Figure, wherein partial perspective in the main view: the dotted line in figure is used to reflect the edge of hand hole；

Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of one specific embodiment of girdling equipment for citrus plantation described in the utility model Figure；

Fig. 4 is that a kind of part of one specific embodiment of girdling equipment for citrus plantation described in the utility model shows It is intended to, which is the bottom view for being equipped with the second connecting rod of the second connection bolt；

Fig. 5 is that a kind of part of one specific embodiment of girdling equipment for citrus plantation described in the utility model shows It is intended to, which reflects the structure of Ring-shape cutter.

Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 1, elastic plate, 2, first connecting rod, 3, second connecting rod, 4, strip-shaped hole, 5, Ring-shape cutter, 51, company Connect handle, 52, cutter hub, 53, blade, the 6, first connection bolt, 7, wheel carrier, 8, idler wheel, the 9, second connection bolt, 10, hand hole, 11, Link slot.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, but the utility model be not limited only to Lower embodiment:

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation, including idler wheel 8 and Ring-shape cutter 5, further include being in The elastic plate 1 of strip, the idler wheel 8 are two, and each idler wheel 8 is connected to the bottom side of elastic plate 1, two rollings by a wheel carrier 7 Wheel 8 is arranged in a column, and the axis of two idler wheels 8 is parallel to each other, and each side of elastic plate 1 is mounted on an idler wheel 8；

It is provided with a hand hole 10 on each end of elastic plate 1, the hand hole 10 penetrates through the upper and lower end of elastic plate 1, hand hole 10 for being embedded in the finger of people, and two idler wheels 8 are between two hand holes 10；

The cutter are mounted on the bottom side of elastic plate 1 by connecting rod.

Specifically, the usage mode of this programme can are as follows: if user uses this equipment using the right hand of oneself, by thumb Insertion elastic plate 1 wherein in the hand hole 10 of one end, middle finger is embedded in the hand hole 10 of 1 other end of elastic plate, then middle finger and thumb The front end of finger is mutually drawn close, and elastic plate 1 is under pressure and flexible deformation is arc panel, two idler wheels 8 during this on elastic plate 1 Relative position occurs to change, and can be changed to the wheel face of two idler wheels 8 and be fitted on the mandarin tree trunk to girdling, and wheel face exists Laminating points on trunk are the two o'clock in trunk circumferential direction, then, such as using right hand wrist rotation make this equipment around Trunk rotation, circumferential direction of the present apparatus by idler wheel 8 in trunk is walked at this time, and cutter are synchronized with the movement of elastic plate 1, and It is embedded in and completes to carry out girdling to trunk under bark.

The application method that the structure design of this programme determines makes it when in use, can be according to the straight of mandarin tree trunk Diameter, by the above finger to elastic plate 1 apply suitable pressure make two idler wheels 8 can with the good surface contact of trunk, It is then rotated further around trunk and completes girdling, compared to existing girdling pincers or Ring-shape cutter 5 is used, more to the adaptability of trunk trunk diameter By force；Simultaneously drive this equipment in trunk rotation process, the palm of user is in extended state, compared to such as application No. is The technical solution that 201721199436.3 utility model patent provides needs the user's palm to be in grip state, divides being directed to When branch trunk girdling, during around trunk circulatory motion can by smaller gap so that this programme to cut region can For operation space have the characteristics that it is adaptable.Meanwhile the design feature of this programme makes it when in use, Ring-shape cutter 5 Motion profile compared to single idler wheel 8 is used, the direction of motion of Ring-shape cutter 5 is more easily controlled, therefore this programme not only user Just, while girdling direction is easy to control.Since this programme is fixed on elastic plate 1, therefore the flexible deformation of elastic plate 1 is by user The size and Orientation of the power applied to it determines, and the design feature of this programme makes it when in use, the size of the above power It is easily controllable with direction, therefore relative position or the elastic plate 1 of cutter and two idler wheels 8 are limited to for the depth of cut of cutter Specific form, this programme can adjust in real time the girdling during girdling according to specific citrus plant situation when specifically used Depth.

As those skilled in the art, steel spring plate or elastic plastic plate etc. is can be used in the above elastic plate 1.

Embodiment 2:

The present embodiment is further qualified on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, for convenience of girdling is observed Girdling amount in journey timely adjust in real time to facilitate, setting are as follows: and the cutter are mounted on the end of elastic plate 1, and The outside in cutter space between two idler wheels 8.Using this programme, after this equipment and the cooperation of mandarin tree trunk, connection ring The part of cutter 5 is equivalent to as the cantilever part on elastic plate 1, therefore uses this programme, by corresponding finger further towards tree Dry direction presses elastic plate 1, can be conveniently accomplished 5 girdling depth adjustment of Ring-shape cutter.

For convenience of the cooperation of this programme and user's hand, setting are as follows: the hand hole 10 is angling hole: it is located at elastic plate The lower end aperture of the hand hole 10 in 1 left side is located at the left side in upper end aperture, positioned at the lower end aperture position of the hand hole 10 on 1 right side of elastic plate In the right side in upper end aperture.

For convenience of the motion profile for controlling Ring-shape cutter 5, setting are as follows: two hand hole 10, two idler wheels 8 are arranged in a column.

For convenience of the operation of this programme, setting are as follows: the cutter and the spacing of 1 lower end of elastic plate are adjustable.Using we Case can be pre-adjusted the spacing of cutter Yu 1 lower end of elastic plate according to the situation and mandarin tree growing way of specific citrus trunk, with Mandarin tree is fitted in use, applying the power as small as possible for deforming it to elastic plate 1 and can be completed by formal in this programme Work as girdling.

As the specific type of attachment of elastic plate 1 and Ring-shape cutter 5, setting are as follows: the connecting rod includes first connecting rod 2 and second The bottom side of elastic plate 1, upper end and the first connecting rod 2 of the second connecting rod 3 are fixed in connecting rod 3, the upper end of the first connecting rod 2 Lower end is bolted relationship, the above second connecting rod 3 and the bolt hole in 2 the two of first connecting rod by the first connection formation of bolt 6 In, the bolt hole in one of them is strip-shaped hole 4, and the spacing is adjustable to be extended by adjusting the first connection bolt 6 in strip-shaped hole 4 It realizes the position in direction；The Ring-shape cutter 5 is connected to the lower end of second connecting rod 3.

It is removable as a kind of Ring-shape cutter 5 itself, to realize according to specifically such as girdling width needs, replace different size rings Cutter 5 completes girdling, or Ring-shape cutter 5 is dismantled the implementation to facilitate the blade 53 to Ring-shape cutter 5 to polish, the ring The top of cutter 5 is additionally provided with connection handle 51, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 3 is additionally provided with link slot 11, the connection handle 51 It is embedded in the link slot 11；

It further include the second connection bolt 9 being threaded on second connecting rod 3, the second connection bolt 9 is connected by second In the side insertion second connecting rod 3 of bar 3, and intersect for connect the bolt hole that second connects bolt 9 with link slot 11, described the Two connection bolts 9 are used to apply to the connection handle 51 pressure, and realization Ring-shape cutter 5 is fixedly connected with second connecting rod 3.Using this Scheme, being preferably arranged to the connection handle 51 with 11 section of link slot is in rectangle, using this connection scheme, not only Ring-shape cutter 5 Be fixed conveniently and reliably, while considering such as the cost of manufacture for reducing this programme, be set as the material of Ring-shape cutter 5 itself with When 3 material difference of second connecting rod, using the above connection type, it can avoid because cutter material welding comes with connecting material welded bands The problem of welding difficulty is big and poor reliability.

It can not injured as far as possible as one kind and cut mandarin tree trunk tissue around ring, so that girdling wound reliably heals, The reliability that Ring-shape cutter 5 is connect with second connecting rod 3, while the technical solution that chip removal is unobstructed, the girdling are advanced optimized simultaneously Knife 5 further includes the cutter hub 52 being in U-shape, and connection handle 51, the link slot 11 and the second connection are provided on each end of cutter hub 52 The quantity of bolt 9 is 2, and each link slot 11 is matched with one second connection bolt 9, the relative position and two of two link slots 11 The relative position of connection handle 51 is corresponding: wherein a connection handle 51 is embedded in a link slot 11, another connection handle 51 It is embedded in another link slot 11；

Any side of cutter hub 52 is provided with the blade 53 extended along 52 side of cutter hub.

The technical solution big as a kind of long service life, changeability amplitude, setting are as follows: the elastic plate 1 is spring steel Plate.

To reduce influence of the mandarin tree concave-convex surface part to girdling depth, setting are as follows: the wheel face of the idler wheel 8 is rubber Face.

The above content is the further descriptions made in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, cannot recognize Determine specific embodiment of the present utility model to be only limited to these instructions.For the common skill of the utility model technical field For art personnel, the other embodiments obtained in the case where not departing from the technical solution of the utility model be should be included in practical In novel protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation, including idler wheel (8) and Ring-shape cutter (5), which is characterized in that further include in item The elastic plate (1) of shape, the idler wheel (8) are two, and each idler wheel (8) is connected to the bottom of elastic plate (1) by a wheel carrier (7) Side, two idler wheels (8) are arranged in a column, and the axis of two idler wheels (8) is parallel to each other, and each side of elastic plate (1) is mounted on an idler wheel (8)；

It being provided with a hand hole (10) on each end of elastic plate (1), the hand hole (10) penetrates through the upper and lower end of elastic plate (1), Hand hole (10) is used to be embedded in the finger of people, and two idler wheels (8) are between two hand holes (10)；

The Ring-shape cutter (5) is mounted on the bottom side of elastic plate (1) by connecting rod.

2. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ring-shape cutter (5) It is mounted on the end of elastic plate (1), and the outside in Ring-shape cutter (5) space between two idler wheels (8).

3. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hand hole (10) is equal For angling hole: the lower end aperture for being located at the hand hole (10) on the left of elastic plate (1) is located at the left side in upper end aperture, is located at elastic plate (1) the lower end aperture of the hand hole (10) on the right side of is located at the right side in upper end aperture.

4. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 3, which is characterized in that two hand hole (10), two idler wheels (8) are arranged in a column.

5. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Ring-shape cutter (5) It is adjustable with the spacing of elastic plate (1) lower end.

6. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the connecting rod includes the The bottom side of elastic plate (1) is fixed in one connecting rod (2) and second connecting rod (3), the upper end of the first connecting rod (2), and described second connects The upper end of bar (3) connect bolt (6) by first with the lower end of first connecting rod (2) and forms the relationship that is bolted, and above second connects In bolt hole on bar (3) and first connecting rod (2) the two, the bolt hole in one of them is strip-shaped hole (4), and the spacing can It adjusts and is realized by adjusting the first connection bolt (6) in the position of strip-shaped hole (4) extending direction；The Ring-shape cutter (5) is connected to The lower end of two connecting rods (3).

7. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the Ring-shape cutter (5) Top be additionally provided with connection handle (51), the lower end of the second connecting rod (3) is additionally provided with link slot (11), the connection handle (51) it is embedded in the link slot (11)；

It further include the second connection bolt (9) being threaded on second connecting rod (3), second connection bolt (9) is by second Bolt hole and link slot (11) in side insertion second connecting rod (3) of connecting rod (3), and for connecting the second connection bolt (9) Intersection, second connection bolt (9) are used to apply pressure to the connection handle (51), realize Ring-shape cutter (5) and second connecting rod (3) be fixedly connected.

8. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the Ring-shape cutter (5) Further include the cutter hub (52) being in U-shape, is provided with connection handle (51) on each end of cutter hub (52), the link slot (11) and second The quantity for connecting bolt (9) is 2, and each link slot (11) is matched with one second connection bolt (9), two link slots (11) Relative position is corresponding with the relative position of two connection handles (51): wherein a connection handle (51) is embedded a link slot (11) In, another connection handle (51) is embedded in another link slot (11)；

Any side of cutter hub (52) is provided with the blade (53) extended along cutter hub (52) side.

9. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that The elastic plate (1) is steel spring plate.

10. a kind of girdling equipment for citrus plantation as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that The wheel face of the idler wheel (8) is rubber face.