CN204733637U - Hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts - Google Patents

Hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204733637U
CN204733637U CN201520315839.4U CN201520315839U CN204733637U CN 204733637 U CN204733637 U CN 204733637U CN 201520315839 U CN201520315839 U CN 201520315839U CN 204733637 U CN204733637 U CN 204733637U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
hand
repaiied
cut
shear blade
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201520315839.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王宝刚
李文生
余坚兴
张开春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Priority to CN201520315839.4U priority Critical patent/CN204733637U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204733637U publication Critical patent/CN204733637U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts, include: from top to bottom shearing blade subassembly, upper and lower handle, draw together universal driving shaft subassembly, locking device and spring assembly, the shearing blade subassembly is located the front position of repairing the fruit and cutting from top to bottom, connects respectively in upper and lower handle through the universal driving shaft subassembly, spring assembly sets up in upper and lower handle inboardly for the stretching degree of fruit scissors mouth is repaiied in control, locking device sets up in upper and lower handle inboardly for control is repaiied the fruit and is cut at the closure state, going up the shearing blade subassembly and still including the last fixer that is fixed in shearing blade, lower shearing blade subassembly is still including being fixed in shearing blade's lower fixer down. The utility model discloses a hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts, but the contactless fruit is surperficial, realizes contact fruit picking of no hand or fruit thinning to ensure the fruit underground of can not dropping.

Description

Hand-held is repaiied fruit and is cut
Technical field
The utility model relate to a kind of fruit thinning fruit picking tool, particularly a kind of hand-held repair fruit cut.
Background technology
In gardening fruit growing process, usually adopt secateurs to wipe out unnecessary branch, have manual secateurs (such as CN101084723A, CN103141314A), also have electric branch scissors (such as CN102771323A).But remove unnecessary or susceptible fruit and usually do not have specific purpose tool, existing way is that direct hand removes unnecessary fruit and susceptible fruit.There is two problems in this Softening: the first, and during normal fruit thinning, the absciss layer of fruit carpopodium is not yet formed, and manual rigid pulling can cause pulling fruit bearing shoot, the reserved fruit growth of impact; The second, remove susceptible fruit, because fruit surface produces large area scab, directly can cause polluting staff, can secondary pollution be caused when again contacting normal fruit, causing normal fruit susceptible.In addition, the harvesting of current middle-size and small-size band handle fruit adopts staff directly to pluck usually.For the fruit that some quality are softer, as strawberry, apricot, solute peach etc., directly pluck with hand getting and can cause fruit surface machinery wound, affect storage period; And some surfaces to the fruit of raw wax, as apple, persimmon, plum etc., directly pluck with hand getting and fruit surface wax can be caused to come off, affect commodity.Therefore be necessary to invent a kind of instrument, both can be used in fruit growth process, removing unnecessary and susceptible fruit, prevent fruit to drop ground; Also can be used for picking fruit, contacting fruit is not surperficial simultaneously, realizes contactless fruit picking.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, for prior art demand disappearance problem, to provide a kind of hand-held to repair fruit and cut, can not contacting fruit surface, realizes contacting fruit picking or fruit thinning without hand, and guarantees that fruit can not drop underground.
For achieving the above object, the utility model have employed following technical scheme: a kind of hand-held is repaiied really to cut and comprised: go up lower shear blade assembly, upper lower handle, draw together couple axle component, locker and spring assembly; Upper lower shear blade assembly is positioned at the front position of repairing fruit and cutting, and is connected to upper lower handle by couple axle component; Spring assembly is arranged at inside lower handle, for controlling the stretching degree of repairing fruit scissors mouth; Locker is arranged at inside lower handle, is in closure state for controlling to repair really to cut; Described upper shear-blade assembly also comprises the upper fixator being fixed on shear-blade, and lower shear blade assembly also comprises the lower fixator being fixed on lower shear blade.
Further, upper lower shear blade assembly comprises lower shear blade respectively, and upper lower shear blade back-end central arranges fixed screw holes, and the both sides of screw hole are provided with fixing hole; Couple axle component center arranges fixed screw holes, and there is projection on the both sides of screw hole, and projection is used for matching with upper lower shear blade fixing hole, and then upper lower shear blade is fixedly connected on upper lower handle.
Further, fixing hole is multiple, and shape is rectangle, circle, ellipse or other geometries; Corresponding projection is also multiple, and shape is rectangle, circle, ellipse or other geometries.
Further, upper and lower fixator is zigzag, and wherein zigzag fashion is V-type, the width of V-type groove and depth adjustable.
Further, upper and lower fixator is waveform, its medium wavelength and wave height adjustable.
Further, upper lower shear blade is all put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors or is not all put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors or one of them puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors.
Further, locker comprises: L-type securing rod, slide block connecting rod, slide block, and skid is arranged on slide link, and securing rod is fixed on inside upper handle or lower handle, and corresponding slide block connecting rod is fixed on inside lower handle or upper handle.
Further, spring assembly comprises: upper lower spring fixing button, spring, upper lower spring fixing button is individually fixed in inside lower handle, and the two ends of spring are individually fixed on lower spring fixing button.
Further, upper lower shear blade is linear pattern or the arc bending towards knife back side or other geometries.
Further, the shape of upper lower handle be " C " type or multistage arc or other meet the shape grasping ergonomics.
Hand-held of the present utility model is repaiied fruit and is cut, and structure is simple, easy to use, both can be used for removing unnecessary and susceptible fruit in fruit growth process, prevents fruit to drop ground; Also can be used for picking fruit, contacting fruit is not surperficial simultaneously, realizes contactless fruit picking.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that hand-held repaiies the front view really cut.
Fig. 2 is that hand-held repaiies the rearview really cut.
Fig. 3 is that hand-held repaiies the left view really cut.
Fig. 4 a is the front view of upper shear-blade assembly.
Fig. 4 b is the rearview of upper shear-blade assembly.
Fig. 5 a is the front view of lower shear blade assembly.
Fig. 5 b is the rearview of lower shear blade assembly.
Fig. 6 a is lower handle embodiment one schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 b is lower handle embodiment two schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is upper handle schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is spring schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is locker schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing thereof, technical solutions of the utility model are further non-limitingly described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1-9, the hand-held corresponding to the utility model preferred embodiment is repaiied fruit and is cut, and it is mainly used in removing unnecessary and susceptible fruit in fruit growth process, prevents fruit to drop ground; Also can be used for picking fruit, contacting fruit is not surperficial simultaneously, realizes contactless fruit picking.It comprises shear-blade assembly 1, lower shear blade assembly 2, lower C type handle 3, upper C type handle 4, couple axle component 5, locker 6, spring assembly 7; Upper lower shear blade assembly 1 and 2 is positioned to be repaiied the fruit front position of cutting and is connected on upper and lower C type handle 4,3, and wherein go up shear-blade assembly 1 and comprise shear-blade 9, lower shear blade assembly 2 comprises lower shear blade 8; In the present embodiment, above lower shear blade 9,8 is all put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors and is linear pattern, but the utility model is not limited to it for linear pattern, also can be the arc or other shapes that bend towards knife back side.
Upper lower shear blade 9,8 is fixedly connected on upper and lower C type handle 4,3, and in the present embodiment, upper lower shear blade 9,8 is fixedly connected on upper and lower C type handle 4,3 by couple axle component 5.Upper lower shear blade 9,8 back-end central circular hole is fixed screw holes 91,81, there are two slots 13 on both sides, hole 91,81, couple axle component 5 center is fixed screw holes, there are two rectangle projections on the both sides in hole, projection is used for matching with upper lower shear blade 9,8 liang of slots 13, and then upper lower shear blade 9,8 is fixedly connected on upper and lower C type handle 4,3.
Upper shear-blade assembly 1 also comprises the upper zigzag fixator 10 be fixed on shear-blade 9, lower shear blade assembly 2 also comprises the lower zigzag fixator 11 be fixed in lower shear blade 8, upper and lower zigzag fixator 10,11 is mainly used in being fixedly connected with fruit end carpopodium, thus prevents fruit abscission.Wherein zigzag fashion is V-type, and the width of V-type groove and the degree of depth can adjust according to carpopodium or branch thick.The arm of force of zigzag fixator upper end also can adjust according to required bed knife size up and down simultaneously, is convenient to the fruit of fixing Different Weight.
Locker 6 is arranged at upper and lower C type handle 4,3, is locked by upper and lower C type handle 4,3 when being in closure state and off working state for upper and lower shear blade 9,8, to reach safe handling and to be convenient to deposit the object of carrying.This locker 6 comprises: L-type securing rod 17, slide block connecting rod 20, slide block 22, and securing rod 17 is fixed on inside lower C type handle 3, and slide block connecting rod 20 is fixed on inside C type handle 4.
In the present embodiment, upper and lower C type handle 4,3 is also provided with spring assembly 7, for controlling the stretching degree of repairing fruit scissors mouth.This spring assembly 7 comprises: upper lower spring fixing button 19,16, spring 21.Upper lower spring fixing button 19,16 is individually fixed in inside upper and lower C type handle 4,3, and the two ends of spring 21 are fixed on lower spring fixing button 19,16.Spring 21 can be dismantled, and is convenient to change.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (12)

1. hand-held is repaiied and is really cut, and comprises lower shear blade assembly and upper lower handle, it is characterized in that, also comprise couple axle component, locker and spring assembly; Described upper lower shear blade assembly is positioned at the front position of repairing fruit and cutting, and is connected to upper lower handle by described couple axle component; Described spring assembly is arranged at inside lower handle, for controlling the stretching degree of repairing fruit scissors mouth; Described locker is arranged at inside lower handle, is in closure state for controlling to repair really to cut; Described upper shear-blade assembly also comprises the upper fixator being fixed on shear-blade, and lower shear blade assembly also comprises the lower fixator being fixed on lower shear blade.
2. hand-held as claimed in claim 1 is repaiied and is really cut, and it is characterized in that: described upper lower shear blade assembly comprises lower shear blade respectively, described upper lower shear blade back-end central arranges fixed screw holes, and the both sides of screw hole are provided with fixing hole; Described couple axle component center arranges fixed screw holes, and there is projection on the both sides of screw hole, and projection is used for matching with upper lower shear blade fixing hole, and then upper lower shear blade is fixedly connected on upper lower handle.
3. hand-held as claimed in claim 2 is repaiied and is really cut, and it is characterized in that: described fixing hole is multiple, shape is rectangle, circle, ellipse; Corresponding described projection is also multiple, and shape is rectangle, circle, ellipse.
4. the hand-held as described in one of claim 1-3 is repaiied fruit and is cut, and it is characterized in that: described upper and lower fixator is zigzag, wherein zigzag fashion is V-type, the width of V-type groove and depth adjustable.
5. the hand-held as described in one of claim 1-3 repair fruit cut, it is characterized in that: described upper and lower fixator is waveform, its medium wavelength and wave height adjustable.
6. the hand-held as described in one of claim 1-3 is repaiied fruit and is cut, and it is characterized in that: described upper lower shear blade is all put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors or all do not put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors or one of them puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors.
7. hand-held as claimed in claim 4 is repaiied and is really cut, and it is characterized in that: described upper lower shear blade is all put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors or all do not put the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors or one of them puts the first edge on a knife or a pair of scissors.
8. the hand-held as described in claim 1-3, one of 7 is repaiied fruit and is cut, it is characterized in that: described locker comprises: L-type securing rod, slide block connecting rod, slide block, skid is arranged on slide link, securing rod is fixed on inside upper handle or lower handle, and corresponding slide block connecting rod is fixed on inside lower handle or upper handle.
9. the hand-held as described in claim 1-3, one of 7 is repaiied fruit and is cut, it is characterized in that: described spring assembly comprises: upper lower spring fixing button, spring, upper lower spring fixing button is individually fixed in inside lower handle, and the two ends of spring are individually fixed on lower spring fixing button.
10. hand-held as claimed in claim 8 is repaiied and is really cut, and it is characterized in that: described spring assembly comprises: upper lower spring fixing button, spring, upper lower spring fixing button is individually fixed in inside lower handle, and the two ends of spring are individually fixed on lower spring fixing button.
11. hand-helds as described in claim 1-3,7, one of 10 are repaiied fruit and are cut, and it is characterized in that: described upper lower shear blade is linear pattern or the arc bending towards knife back side.
12. hand-helds as described in claim 1-3,7, one of 10 are repaiied fruit and are cut, and it is characterized in that: the shape of described upper lower handle is " C " type or multistage arc.
CN201520315839.4U 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts Withdrawn - After Issue CN204733637U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520315839.4U CN204733637U (en) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520315839.4U CN204733637U (en) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204733637U true CN204733637U (en) 2015-11-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520315839.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204733637U (en) 2015-05-15 2015-05-15 Hand -held type repaiies fruit and cuts

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN204733637U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104838901A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 北京市农林科学院 Handhold fruit shear

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104838901A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-08-19 北京市农林科学院 Handhold fruit shear
CN104838901B (en) * 2015-05-15 2017-05-10 北京市农林科学院 Handhold fruit shear

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Granted publication date: 20151104

Effective date of abandoning: 20170510

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20151104

Effective date of abandoning: 20170510