CN209609194U - A kind of water-saving rainer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of water-saving rainers, it is related to afforestation apparatus field, the problem of aiming to solve the problem that traditional Effuser device waste water resource, its key points of the technical solution are that: including rack, it is set to the water tank of rack, the fertiliser bucket being set to above water tank, the premix case being set between fertiliser bucket and water tank, feed hose is connected between the fertiliser bucket and premix case, discharge tube is provided between premix case and the water tank, the water tank bottom is connected with spraying mechanism, the spraying mechanism includes the bracket for being set to front end of rack, it is connected to the spray module of water tank bottom, the spray module is set to bracket, the bracket is provided with the adjusting component for adjusting spray module spray angle, the bracket is provided with the control amount component for adjusting spray module sprinkling flow.A kind of water-saving rainer of the utility model has the advantages that save liquid manure, rationally utilizes resource.

Description

A kind of water-saving rainer

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical fields of gardens sprinkling irrigation, more particularly, to a kind of water-saving rainer.

Background technique

The Integration of Water into Fertilizer is will to irrigate the new agricultural technology to combine together with fertilising, and water-fertilizer integral is by pressure System or landform natural-drop, by soluble solids or liquid fertilizer, by the regulation of fertilizer requirement of soil nutrient content and crop species And feature, the solution and irrigation water dissolved.

By controllable pipeline system water supply, fertilizer, make liquid manure Xiang Ronghou, is formed by pipeline and water dropper and spray, is uniform, is fixed When, it is quantitative, infiltrate crop root development growth region, so that main root soil is remained loose and suitable water content, together When according to the nutrient uptake feature of different crops, soil environment and Nutrient Concentration Status, crop different growing stages demand, need fertilizer rule The Demand Design that rule situation carries out different growing at regular time and quantity moisture, nutrient is supplied directly to crop in proportion.

It is fairly perfect for one body technique of liquid manure in large area soil under the prior art, but for some smaller The soil of area, if required fund is larger, use cost using self-contained liquid manure integrated pipeline system It is higher, therefore there is the lesser irrigation equipment of figure in market, but small-sized irrigation equipment usually can not effectively control fountain height.

Utility model content

In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water-saving rainer, tool There is the advantages of fountain height controllably saves water resource.

The above-mentioned purpose of utility model of the utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of water-saving rainer, including rack, the water tank that is set to rack, the fertiliser bucket being set to above water tank, The premix case being set between fertiliser bucket and water tank is connected with feed hose, the premix between the fertiliser bucket and premix case Discharge tube is provided between case and water tank, the water tank bottom is connected with spraying mechanism, and the spraying mechanism includes being set to The bracket of front end of rack, the spray module for being connected to water tank bottom, the spray module are set to bracket, and the bracket is provided with For adjusting the adjusting component of spray module spray angle, the bracket is provided with the control for adjusting spray module sprinkling flow Measure component.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the fertilizer solution in water tank is uniformly mixed and ingredient is completed, pass through water spray Solution in water tank is pumped into spray module and sprayed outward by the water pump of component, can be with by adjusting component while sprinkling The spray angle of spray module is adjusted, and according to different actual needs, by adjusting control amount component to control fountain height Number, for compared with plantlet plant carry out fertigation when, spray solution amount is accordingly reduced by control amount component, is reached The effect of water-saving.

The utility model is further arranged to: the spray module includes the water hose for being connected to water tank bottom, connection In water hose end and in the jet pipe being laterally arranged, the jet pipe is arranged in hollow cylindrical, and the jet pipe side wall offers Several hole for water sprayings.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when spraying medicament, solution is pumped into spray by jet pipe by the water pump in water tank It is sprayed in water pipe and through hole for water spraying, realizes the sprinkling of fertilizer solution.

The utility model is further arranged to: the jet pipe both ends are rotationally connected with bracket, and one end of the jet pipe is stretched out Bracket, it is described adjust component include the adjustings motor for being fixedly installed on bracket, be connected to adjusting motor output shaft driving gear, It is connected to the driven gear that jet pipe stretches out bracket one end and engages with driving gear.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing the spray angle of adjustable jet tube, adjusts motor and pass through driving gear Jet pipe is driven to realize rotation with driven gear, when jet pipe rotates, hole for water spraying is accordingly rotated with it, to realize the tune of water spray angle Section.

The utility model is further arranged to: the control amount component include turning set be set to jet pipe outside control buret, open up In the adjustment hole of control buret side wall, the diameter of the adjustment hole is greater than the diameter of hole for water spraying.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to adjust fountain height, rotation control buret makes adjustment hole side wall and spray Water hole overlaps, and by the difference of adjustment hole and hole for water spraying overlapping degree, to adjust the size of hole for water spraying, and then adjusts water spray The size of amount, application is more flexible, achievees the purpose that water-saving.

The utility model is further arranged to: the fertiliser bucket outer wall is provided with first for controlling feed hose opening and closing Control assembly, the premix box outer wall are provided with the second control assembly for controlling discharge tube opening and closing.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when pulverizing mechanism and being pulverized to fertilizer, the control charging of the first control assembly Hose is closed, and after the completion of pulverizing, the first control assembly controls feed hose and opens, so that powdered fertilizer is through feed hose Premix case is entered, powdered fertilizer can melt after entering premix case, and the discharge tube of the second control assembly control later is opened, It is flowed into water tank so that mixing sufficient fertilizer solution, the spray module for being connected to water tank bottom will be dissolved with the water of fertilizer At sprinkling, fertilizing operation is completed while pouring to plant.

The utility model is further arranged to: first control assembly includes being fixedly connected on the first of material guiding hopper to fix Plate, first fixed plate are located at the side of feed hose, and first fixed plate one end is hinged with the first rotor plate, described to lead Hopper is fixed with the first cylinder for pushing the first rotor plate to rotate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing to carry out rolling crushing to fertilizer, the first cylinder pushes the first rotation Plate is turned to be clamped with the first fixed plate, thus by feed hose clamped closed, in this way when progress fertilizer rolls in fertiliser bucket, Temporarily feed hose can be closed, the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is enabled sufficiently to roll crushing, pass through the first cylinder again later It pulls the first rotor plate to feed hose is unclamped, powdered fertilizer is freely fallen.

The utility model is further arranged to: the second control assembly includes being fixedly connected on the second of premix box outer wall to fix Plate, second fixed plate are located at the side of discharge tube, and second fixed plate one end is hinged with the second rotor plate, described pre- Mixed box outer wall is fixedly connected with the second cylinder for pushing the second rotor plate to rotate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when needing that the mixed solution in premix case is sufficiently stirred, the second gas Cylinder pushes the second rotor plate to turn to and clamps with the second fixed plate, thus by discharge tube clamped closed, in this way when in premix case When being stirred mixing, temporarily discharge tube can be closed, the mixed solution in premix case is sufficiently mixed, later It pulls the second rotor plate to feed hose is unclamped by the second cylinder again, powdered fertilizer is freely fallen.

In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:

It, will be in water tank by the water pump of spray module 1. the fertilizer solution in water tank is uniformly mixed and ingredient is completed Solution is pumped into spray module and sprays outward, passes through the sprinkling angle of the adjusting adjustable spray module of component while sprinkling Degree, and according to different actual needs, by adjusting control amount component to control fountain height number, for compared with plantlet Plant carry out fertigation when, spray solution amount is accordingly reduced by control amount component, achievees the effect that water-saving；

2. adjusting motor when needing the spray angle of adjustable jet tube and driving jet pipe real by driving gear and driven gear It now rotates, when jet pipe rotates, hole for water spraying is accordingly rotated with it, to realize the adjusting of water spray angle.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the fertiliser bucket schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the rabbling mechanism structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the first control assembly and the second control assembly；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of spraying mechanism.

In figure, 1, rack；2, water tank；3, fertiliser bucket；4, case is premixed；5, feed hose；6, the first control assembly；7, it discharges Hose；8, the second control assembly；9, mechanism is pulverized；10, rabbling mechanism；11, inclined-plane；12, driving assembly；13, pressure roller；14, it props up Seat；15, lead screw；16, driving motor；17, sliding block；18, material guiding hopper；19, rotating bar；20, stirring fan；21, driven pulley；22, Stirring motor；23, driving pulley；24, belt；25, the first fixed plate；26, the first rotor plate；27, the first cylinder；28, second Fixed plate；29, the second rotor plate；30, the second cylinder；31, spraying mechanism；32, bracket；33, spray module；34, component is adjusted； 35, control amount component；36, water hose；37, jet pipe；38, hole for water spraying；39, motor is adjusted；40, driving gear；41, driven tooth Wheel；42, buret is controlled；43, adjustment hole.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It referring to Fig.1, is a kind of water-saving rainer disclosed by the utility model, the rack 1 including having wheel passes through It pushes rack 1 to may be implemented to move, further includes being bolted be installed on the water tank 2 of rack 1, be fixed in rack 1 and position Fertiliser bucket 3 above water tank 2 is fixed on the premix case 4 in rack 1 and between fertiliser bucket 3 and water tank 2,3 He of fertiliser bucket It is provided with ingredient sector in premix case 4,2 bottom of water tank is connected with spraying mechanism 31；Fertilizer is put into fertiliser bucket 3 first, is led to It crosses ingredient sector and ingredient processing is carried out to fertilizer, granular fertilizer is dissolved completely in premix case 4, reaches fertilizer Peak use rate, the fertilizer solution after dissolving later enters in water tank 2, and sprays outward via spraying mechanism 31, passes through The flow of spraying mechanism 31 is adjustable, realizes the adjusting of flow, to more reasonably adjust the fountain height of fertilizer solution.

As shown in Figure 1, ingredient sector includes being connected to fertiliser bucket 3 and premixing the feed hose 5 between case 4, in fertiliser bucket 3 Outer wall is provided with the first control assembly 6 for controlling the opening and closing of feed hose 5, is connected with out in premix case 4 and 2 bracket 32 of water tank Expect hose 7, the outer wall of premix case 4 is provided with the second control assembly 8 for controlling the opening and closing of discharge tube 7, in fertiliser bucket 3 It is provided with and pulverizes mechanism 9, be provided with rabbling mechanism 10 in premix case 4.For holding fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 3, and pass through stone roller Broken mechanism 9 pulverizes granular fertilizer in powdered, melts convenient for subsequent with water phase, pulverizes pulverizing mechanism 9 to fertilizer When, the first control assembly 6 controls feed hose 5 and closes, and after the completion of pulverizing, the first control assembly 6 control feed hose 5 is beaten Open, so that powdered fertilizer enters premix case 4 through feed hose 5, premix in case 4 and be loaded with water, powdered fertilizer into It can melt after entering to premix case 4, in order to accelerate the thawing of fertilizer, the mixed solution premixed in case 4 by 10 Duis of rabbling mechanism is carried out Stirring, so that fertilizer more sufficiently completely dissolves in water, the discharge tube 7 of the second control assembly 8 control later is opened, It is flowed into water tank 2 so that mixing sufficient fertilizer solution, the spraying mechanism 31 for being connected to 2 bottom of water tank will be dissolved with fertilizer Water sprinkling at, fertilizing operation is completed while pouring to plant.

As shown in Fig. 2, fertiliser bucket 3 includes the inclined-plane 11 being inclined to set, pulverizing mechanism 9 includes being set in fertiliser bucket 3 The driving assembly 12 of wall, the power output end of driving assembly 12 are connected with pressure roller 13, and band dynamic pressure roller 13 rolls along inclined-plane 11 and will Waste material crushing；After granular fertilizers are added in fertiliser bucket 3, are rolled, led to along inclined-plane 11 with dynamic pressure roller 13 by driving assembly 12 It crosses pressure roller 13 and the granular fertilizers on inclined-plane 11 roll grinding, so that pulverizing for large-particle fertilizer is completed, so that fertilizer Be easier to dissolve roll in water the fertilizer of completion slid downward into premix case 4 along inclined-plane 11 carried out with water it is tentatively mixed It closes.

As shown in Fig. 2, driving assembly 12 includes two pairs of supports being bolted to connection in fertiliser bucket 3 with respect to two inner walls 14, the drive for being rotationally connected with the lead screw 15 of support 14, being fixed by bolts in 3 inner wall of fertiliser bucket and be used to that lead screw 15 to be driven to rotate Dynamic motor 16, the sliding block 17 for being threadedly connected to lead screw 15, the both ends of the shaft of pressure roller 13 are rotationally connected with two sliding blocks 17 respectively；When need When pulverizing to granular fertilizers, driving motor 16 drives lead screw 15 to rotate, thus moved with dynamic pressure roller 13 along inclined-plane 11, Band dynamic pressure roller 13 rotates under the action of fertilizer frictional force on pressure roller 13 and inclined-plane 11, rolls to realize to granular fertilizers It crushes.

As shown in Figure 1, being connected with material guiding hopper 18 funnel-shaped in the bottom on inclined-plane 11, the outlet of material guiding hopper 18 is connected to Feed hose 5；After fertilizer crushed into powder shape on inclined-plane 11, through the guiding role of material guiding hopper 18 into material guiding hopper 18 Heart convergence enables powdered fertilizer to be smoothly flowed into premix case 4 through feed hose 5.

As shown in figures 1 and 3, rabbling mechanism 10 includes longitudinally rotating be set to the rotating bar 19 at 4 middle part of premix case, fix It is set to the stirring fan 20 of rotating bar 19, stirring fan 20 includes at least three flabellums, and premix case 4 is stretched out in the upper end of rotating bar 19, It is fixedly connected with driven pulley 21 in one end that rotating bar 19 stretches out premix case 4, premix 4 outer wall of case is fixedly installed stirring motor 22, the output shaft of stirring motor 22 is connected with driving pulley 23, and driving pulley 23 and driven pulley 21 are rotatably connected to belt 24； After in the water that powdered fertilizer enters in premix case 4, stirring motor 22 starts and drives driving pulley 23 and driven belt 21 rotation of wheel is sufficiently stirred the solution in premix case 4, to drive 20 rotation of stirring fan so that fertilizer powder Can more completely dissolve and enter in water, realize preliminary mixing, reduce in premix case 4 there are solid fertilizer amount, So that utilization rate of fertilizer reaches maximum, avoids fertilizer from being deposited on premix 4 bottom surface of case and cause to waste.

As shown in figure 4, the first control assembly 6 includes being integrally formed the first fixed plate for being fixedly connected on 18 outer wall of material guiding hopper 25, the first fixed plate 25 is located at the side of feed hose 5, and 25 one end of the first fixed plate is hinged with the first rotor plate 26, and first turn Movable plate 26 can be bolted first for pushing that the first rotor plate 26 rotates with lateral rotation on 18 outer wall of material guiding hopper Cylinder 27；When needing to carry out rolling crushing to fertilizer, the first cylinder 27 pushes the first rotor plate 26 to turn to and fixes with first Plate 25 clamps, so that 5 clamped closed of feed hose in this way when progress fertilizer rolls in fertiliser bucket 3, will can temporarily be fed Hose 5 is closed, and the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket 3 is enabled sufficiently to roll crushing, pulls first turn by the first cylinder 27 again later Movable plate 26 falls powdered fertilizer freely to feed hose 5 is unclamped.

As shown in figure 4, the second control assembly 8 includes being integrally formed the second fixed plate for being fixedly connected on premix 4 outer wall of case 28, the second fixed plate 28 is located at the side of discharge tube 7, and 28 one end of the second fixed plate is hinged with the second rotor plate 29, and second turn Movable plate 29 can horizontally rotate, and be fixedly connected with the second cylinder for pushing the second rotor plate 29 to rotate in premix 4 outer wall of case 30；When needing that the mixed solution in premix case 4 is sufficiently stirred, the second cylinder 30 pushes the second rotor plate 29 to turn to Clamped with the second fixed plate 28, thus by 7 clamped closed of discharge tube, in this way when premix be stirred mixing in case 4 when, can be with Temporarily discharge tube 7 is closed, the mixed solution in premix case 4 is sufficiently mixed, passes through the second cylinder 30 again later It pulls the second rotor plate 29 to feed hose 5 is unclamped, powdered fertilizer is freely fallen.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, spraying mechanism 31 includes the bracket 32 for being fixedly installed on 1 front end of rack, is connected to water tank 2 The spray module 33 of bottom is provided with the adjusting component 34 for adjusting 33 spray angle of spray module, water spray group on bracket 32 Part 33, which is rotatably arranged on, to be adjusted on component 34, and bracket 32 is provided with the control amount component that flow is sprayed for adjusting spray module 33 35；It, will be molten in water tank 2 by the water pump of spray module 33 when fertilizer solution in water tank 2 is uniformly mixed and ingredient is completed Liquid is pumped into spray module 33 and sprays outward, passes through the spray of the adjusting adjustable spray module 33 of component 34 while sprinkling Spill angle, and according to different actual needs, by adjusting control amount component 35 to control fountain height number, for compared with When the plant of plantlet carries out fertigation, spray solution amount is accordingly reduced by control amount component 35, reaches the effect of water-saving Fruit.

As shown in figure 5, spray module 33 includes the water hose 36 for being connected to 2 bottom of water tank, is connected to water hose 36 End and in the jet pipe 37 that is laterally arranged, jet pipe 37 is vertical with water hose 36, and jet pipe 37 is made of metal and is in hollow cylinder Shape setting, 37 side wall of jet pipe offer several hole for water sprayings 38；When spraying medicament, solution is passed through jet pipe by the water pump in water tank 2 37 are pumped into sparge pipe and spray through hole for water spraying 38, realize the sprinkling of fertilizer solution.

As shown in figure 5, being opened up on bracket 32 there are two perforation, 37 both ends of jet pipe are arranged in bracket 32 by rotation of perforating, Bracket 32 is stretched out in one end of jet pipe 37, adjusts component 34 and includes the adjusting motor 39 for being fixedly installed on bracket 32, is connected to adjusting The driving gear 40 of 39 output shaft of motor is connected to the driven tooth that the stretching of jet pipe 37 bracket 32 one end and engaged with driving gear 40 Wheel 41；When needing the spray angle of adjustable jet tube 37, motor 39 is adjusted by driving gear 40 and driven gear 41 and drives spray Pipe 37 realizes rotation, and when jet pipe 37 rotates, hole for water spraying 38 is accordingly rotated with it, to realize the adjusting of water spray angle.

As shown in figure 5, control amount component 35 includes the control buret 42 that turning set is set to outside jet pipe 37, control buret 42 is in hollow Cylindrical shape setting offers several adjustment holes 43 in control 42 side wall of buret, and the diameter of adjustment hole 43 is greater than the diameter of hole for water spraying 38； When needing to adjust fountain height, rotation control buret 42 makes 43 side wall of adjustment hole overlap with hole for water spraying 38, passes through adjustment hole 43 With the difference of 38 overlapping degree of hole for water spraying, to adjust the size of hole for water spraying 38, and then the size of amount of water sprayed is adjusted, application is cleverer It is living, achieve the purpose that water-saving.

The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of water-saving rainer, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), the water tank (2) that is set to rack (1), be set to Fertiliser bucket (3) above water tank (2), the premix case (4) being set between fertiliser bucket (3) and water tank (2), the fertiliser bucket (3) It is connected with feed hose (5) between premix case (4), is provided with discharge tube (7) between the premix case (4) and water tank (2), Water tank (2) bottom is connected with spraying mechanism (31), and the spraying mechanism (31) includes the bracket for being set to rack (1) front end (32), it is connected to the spray module (33) of water tank (2) bottom, the spray module (33) is set to bracket (32), the bracket (32) it is provided with the adjusting component (34) for adjusting spray module (33) spray angle, the bracket (32) is provided with for adjusting Save the control amount component (35) of spray module (33) sprinkling flow.

2. a kind of water-saving rainer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the spray module (33) includes connecting It is connected to the water hose (36) of water tank (2) bottom, is connected to water hose (36) end and in the jet pipe (37) being laterally arranged, institute It states jet pipe (37) to be arranged in hollow cylindrical, jet pipe (37) side wall offers several hole for water sprayings (38).

3. a kind of water-saving rainer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: jet pipe (37) the both ends rotation connects It is connected to bracket (32), bracket (32) are stretched out in one end of the jet pipe (37), and the adjusting component (34) includes being fixedly installed on branch The adjusting motor (39) of frame (32) is connected to and adjusts the driving gear (40) of motor (39) output shaft, is connected to jet pipe (37) and stretches Bracket (32) one end and the driven gear (41) engaged with driving gear (40) out.

4. a kind of water-saving rainer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the control amount component (35) includes turning The adjustment hole (43) for moving the control buret (42) being sheathed on jet pipe (37) outside, being opened in control buret (42) side wall, the adjustment hole (43) diameter is greater than the diameter of hole for water spraying (38).

5. a kind of water-saving rainer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: fertiliser bucket (3) the outer wall setting There is the first control assembly (6) for controlling feed hose (5) opening and closing, premix case (4) outer wall is provided with for controlling out Expect the second control assembly (8) of hose (7) opening and closing.

6. a kind of water-saving rainer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the first control assembly (6) packet The first fixed plate (25) for being fixedly connected on material guiding hopper (18) is included, first fixed plate (25) is located at the one of feed hose (5) Side, described first fixed plate (25) one end are hinged with the first rotor plate (26), and the material guiding hopper (18) is fixed with for pushing the The first cylinder (27) of one rotor plate (26) rotation.

7. a kind of water-saving rainer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the second control assembly (8) includes solid Surely it is connected to second fixed plate (28) of premix case (4) outer wall, second fixed plate (28) is located at the one of discharge tube (7) Side, described second fixed plate (28) one end are hinged with the second rotor plate (29), and premix case (4) outer wall, which is fixedly connected with, to be used for The second cylinder (30) for pushing the second rotor plate (29) to rotate.