CN209594369U - 3D printing three-dimensional greening container - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of 3D printing three-dimensional greening containers, ontology including cavity type, galvanized steel wire netting is inlaid in the ontology, inner body wall is provided with fine and close waterproof layer, the fixed net of plant growth medium is equipped in ontology, the position that ontology side wall is in the fixed online side of plant growth medium offers drainage hole.The three-dimensional greening container of the structure, have the advantages that good heat insulating, ornamental value foot, from heavy and light, bending and compressive strength is big and good reliability, while having saved planting space, having improved greening environment, furthermore, it is integrally printed using 3D printing technique, substantially increases the processing efficiency of container.

Description

3D printing three-dimensional greening container

Technical field

The utility model relates to vertical planting cultivating container technical fields, and in particular to a kind of 3D printing vertical planting appearance Device.

Background technique

Today's society, global economy rapid growth, urbanization step are increasingly accelerated, and population sharply expands, urban stresses with Day all increasings.At the same time, it is higher and higher to directly result in urban architecture density, and scale of greenbelts is smaller and smaller, building energy consumption increases, Increasing environmental pollution, the ecosystem are constantly destroyed.

Based on this status, building is converted into longitudinal development by crosswise development, skyscraper and super high-rise building gradually at For trend.Although the high stratification of building, which can be played to alleviate to a certain extent, builds overstocked situation, in skyscraper Inside object, the movable total amount of people, artificial heat exhaust and energy consumption are a huge numbers.If it is considered that heat exhaust and high level The balance of number, needs the sizable greenery patches of scale of investment in building.And the space in architecture ensemble is fairly limited, greenbelt Occupied area it is smaller or can not extend, this generates heat island phenomenons, urban air pollution phenomenon, noise pollution in city The a series of environmental problems such as phenomenon.In addition to this, urban green belts and Central Green Spaces generally apart from resident residence farther out, beneficiary Group especially old man, child and rehabilitation crowd need just to can achieve greenbelt and Central Green Spaces after long-time is walked.With Upper problem is got worse, all urgently to be resolved.

For China's national situation, land resource scarcity, the extensive method for investing greenery patches be can not achieve, therefore most directly have The method of effect is to recapture land use for greening from building land occupation.Building as stable immovable concrete image, need by In ambient enviroment, appropriate and harmony layout could obtain perfect moulding performance.Representative of the green plants as natural environment, Ecological effect, visual experience and places of cultural interest infiltration, just always affect the various aspects of human lives since ancient times.Will building with The vertical planting that plant is combined together is increasingly valued by people as novel Virescence form, reduce solar radiation, Beautifying city, purification air etc. can play good action.Currently, traditional vertical planting cultivating container is with cement bonded sand Slurry is manufacture material, is environmentally isolated with plant root, there is higher intensity, but excessively heavy, and is easy to by environment shadow It rings and generates the mass defects such as crack, and be generally all extremely difficult to " Civil Building Energy Conservation design using these materials of traditional cements Standard " requirement；Also have using benzene plate as manufacture material, but intensity is inadequate.

Utility model content

In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to make up for the shortcomings of the above existing technologies, to provide a kind of 3D printing Three-dimensional greening container, to solve, conventional container poor thermal insulation property, ornamental value are insufficient, self weight is excessive, bending and compressive strength is inadequate And the problem that reliability is poor, while saving planting space, improving greening environment.

The utility model is solved the above problems by following technological means:

A kind of 3D printing three-dimensional greening container, the ontology including cavity type are inlaid with galvanized steel wire netting in the ontology, this Internal wall is provided with fine and close waterproof layer, the fixed net of plant growth medium is equipped in ontology, it is raw that ontology side wall is in plant The position of the fixed online side of long matrix offers drainage hole.

Further, decorative layer is provided on the outside of this body sidewall.

Further, the inner circumferential of this body sidewall is arranged at intervals with a plurality of waling.

Further, the interior lateral edge short transverse of this body sidewall is arranged at intervals with a plurality of cricoid horizontal stiffener.

Further, the shape of the ontology is round, square, rectangle or other polygons.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that

1, the greening container is used in combination with building wall, using plant heat absorption shading, reduces light pollution, absorption sky Gas pollutes the characteristic of particle, effectively improves interior climate and air quality；It can achieve by vertical greening and metope hidden The purpose of sun effectively reduces the solar gain of metope, reduces cooling load, reaches energy saving purpose.

2, compared with conventional stereo greening container, which can be greatly by being embedded in galvanized steel wire netting in ontology Improve the bending resistance tensile property of container.

3, container can transplant different types of plant, and the application of green plants can play the role of decorative architecture, increase The variation of elevation of building form, beautifying city.

4, strong flexibility.It, can be in the solid space for being arranged in city of large area not by the insufficient limitation of urban land. The present invention can be placed at positions such as facade window, balcony, interiors, and it is open can also to hang on park, square etc. extensively In space.

5, reinforcing rib is set in inner body wall, further improves the integral strength and warping resistance impact resistance of container Energy.

6 compare with conventional stereo greening container and wall board material, while taking into account strength character, the container and wallboard Material is prepared to be mixed using inorganic material, admixture, organic material, packing material, additive, fiber multiple material, and It is not traditional mortar cement, meets " " 13 " the building energy conservation ad hoc planning " of country's publication, environmental pollution is few, has good Good practicability.

7, cement mortar technology is combined with 3D printing technique, container prints the decoration of different pattern by 3D technology Layer, can satisfy the requirement of different crowd, so that the wider application surface of the container, it is easier to be accepted by the public.

8, by adding the fixed net of thermal insulation permeable plant growth medium of good performance in container, it is ensured that plant growth substrate Mass-energy is completely retained in container without being influenced by external force (wind-force, vibration or other), will not be lost, not only be facilitated plant Growth, also facilitate the storage of plant growth medium, substantially increase integrally-built reliability.

9, the fine and close waterproof layer on the inside of ontology mentions in such a way that the better slurry of compactness is sprayed to ontology High producing efficiency, while the impermeability of fine and close waterproof layer ensures the performance of ontology not by the shadow of plant growth medium It rings, improves the service life of container.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic cross-section of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is made more comprehensively, carefully below in conjunction with preferred embodiment for the ease of understanding the utility model, Ground description is caused, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to embodiment in detail below.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, the three-dimensional greening container of the present embodiment, the ontology 2 including cavity type, the ontology are beaten by 3D Slurry is sprayed into die cavity by print technology to be formed, and the shape of ontology can be round, square, rectangle or other polygons, with Just different supply and demand requirements is adapted to；Galvanized steel wire netting 4 is inlaid in ontology, galvanized steel wire netting can greatly improve the anti-of container Curved tensile property；Inner body wall is provided with fine and close waterproof layer 1, and fine and close waterproof layer includes strong organic of a variety of compactness Material specifically includes one of lotion, resin or a variety of.The compactness of functional layer can be improved, impermeability prevents plant Erosion of the growth substrate inner part ingredient to structure sheaf；The inner circumferential of this body sidewall is arranged at intervals with a plurality of waling 6 And be arranged at intervals with a plurality of cricoid horizontal stiffener 7 along short transverse, further improve container integral strength and Warping resistance shock resistance；It is equipped with the fixed net 8 of plant growth medium made of asbestos in ontology, can be formed in inner body wall The boss of the fixed net of plant growth medium is supported, to make the fixed net of plant growth medium directly be erected at body interior, plant The fixed net of growth substrate may insure plant growth medium can completely be retained in container without by external force (wind-force, vibration or Other) influence, will not be lost, not only facilitate the growth of plant, also facilitate the storage of plant growth medium, substantially increase whole Body reliability of structure；The position that ontology side wall is in the fixed online side of plant growth medium offers drainage hole 5, can prevent The soil of plant root loses with water flow.

As further improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, in the outer of this body sidewall in such a way that pigment is sprayed in 3D printing Side spray penetrates decorative layer 3, forms all kinds of patterns, to meet the aesthetic standard of various people.

In addition, the organic high molecular compound resin with thermosetting property and solvent resistance is added in ontology, the object of container is improved Physicochemical performance；Ontology improves the bending resistance tensile property of container using the good bonding force of organic polymer chemical combination fiber；3D The lotion that intensity is high, ageing-resistant performance is good, filling effect is excellent is added when printing ontology, improves the intensity of container and reduces and hold Device self weight；The slurry ratio of mud, the intensity of Lai Tigao container are controlled by the way that water-reducing agent is added when processing ontology.

In conclusion the three-dimensional greening container of the structure, there is good heat insulating, ornamental value foot, from heavy and light, anti-folding and anti-pressing The advantages of intensity is big and good reliability, while having saved planting space, having improved greening environment, in addition, using 3D printing skill Art integrally prints, and substantially increases the processing efficiency of container.

Finally, it is stated that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application, although ginseng The utility model is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art should understand that, it can be to this The technical solution of utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, without departing from the objective and model of technical solutions of the utility model It encloses, should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of 3D printing three-dimensional greening container, it is characterised in that: the ontology including cavity type is inlaid in the ontology zinc-plated Steel wire, inner body wall are provided with fine and close waterproof layer, and the fixed net of plant growth medium, ontology side-walls are equipped in ontology Drainage hole is offered in the position of the fixed online side of plant growth medium.

2. 3D printing three-dimensional greening container according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with dress on the outside of this body sidewall Adorn layer.

3. 3D printing three-dimensional greening container according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the inner circumferential interval of this body sidewall It is provided with a plurality of waling.

4. 3D printing three-dimensional greening container according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the interior lateral edge height side of this body sidewall To being arranged at intervals with a plurality of cricoid horizontal stiffener.

5. 3D printing three-dimensional greening container according to any one of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: the shape of the ontology Shape is round, square, rectangle or other polygons.