CN209539079U - A kind of prefabricated screen window window of double frame sharp drafts of twin shaft - Google Patents

A kind of prefabricated screen window window of double frame sharp drafts of twin shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209539079U
CN209539079U CN201821612875.7U CN201821612875U CN209539079U CN 209539079 U CN209539079 U CN 209539079U CN 201821612875 U CN201821612875 U CN 201821612875U CN 209539079 U CN209539079 U CN 209539079U
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screen window
window
frame
glass
handle
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张勇
赵志军
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Shaanxi University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

A kind of prefabricated screen window window of double frame sharp drafts of twin shaft, outer rim connect interior frame by rotation mechanism in vertical shaft attachment device, and interior frame connects glass hoop by longitudinally rotating mechanism attachment device, fixes tempering hollow glass in glass hoop;Outer rim handle is installed below outer rim, rotation mechanism in vertical shaft attachment device connects outer rim handle, interior frame handle is installed on the right side of interior frame, longitudinally rotate mechanism attachment device connection interior frame handle, when window is closed, this two groups of rotating mechanism attachment devices under the action of rotating mechanism attachment device, can be rotated in perpendicular when glass is with glass hoop one around trunnion axis;When glass pane frame and interior frame card are an entirety, window can be rotated around vertical axes.Be adapted to different building orientations, the wind direction of Various Seasonal, suitable for windward to, it is leeward to metope, the window with intensified ventilation rate of ventilation plays the role of building thermal-insulation energy-saving, is conducive to the two sides of cleaning glass.

Description

一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户A dual-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于土木施工门窗技术领域,具体涉及一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户。The utility model belongs to the technical field of doors and windows in civil engineering construction, in particular to a prefabricated screen window with double shafts and double frames for strong ventilation.

背景技术Background technique

窗户是给予室内用来通风换气,改变室内气流组织和采光采暖的建筑装潢结构,其一般由安置在建筑维护结构中的边框和镶嵌在边框中的玻璃组合而成。一般民用建筑窗户受朝向等各方面因素影响,而目前现有的建筑窗户大都是平开、顶开、落地、竖开、横开、单侧开和推拉窗;顶开窗户通风适合背风向,通风效果好,但是通风采光面积不足。另外无论平开、顶开、落地、横开、单侧开,还是推拉窗户都不能灵活适应风向,通风换气效果不佳,特别是在城市市区,一部分窗户安装在背风向,季节风的下游侧,这时一般的窗户是阻碍了空气的流动速率,减少了空气流量,降低了换气次数,室内环境舒适度明显降低,空气的温度、湿度、洁净度指标下降,会导致人体不舒适的感觉。The window is a building decoration structure for indoor ventilation, changing indoor airflow organization and lighting and heating. It is generally composed of a frame placed in the building maintenance structure and glass embedded in the frame. General civil building windows are affected by various factors such as orientation, but most of the existing building windows are flat opening, top opening, landing, vertical opening, horizontal opening, single side opening and sliding windows; top opening windows are suitable for ventilation in the leeward direction, The ventilation effect is good, but the ventilation and lighting area is insufficient. In addition, regardless of whether it is opened horizontally, top-opened, floor-to-ceiling, horizontally opened, unilaterally opened, or pushed and pulled, the windows cannot flexibly adapt to the wind direction, and the ventilation effect is not good. Especially in urban areas, some windows are installed in the leeward direction, and the seasonal wind On the downstream side, at this time, the general window hinders the flow rate of the air, reduces the air flow rate, reduces the number of air changes, the indoor environment comfort is significantly reduced, and the air temperature, humidity, and cleanliness indicators decrease, which will cause discomfort to the human body a feeling of.

一般民用建筑的窗户,安装完成后,有室内面和室外面两侧;朝向室内玻璃的一面便于清理,但是朝向户外的一面清理时存在安全隐患,也带来一定不便。此外,现有的窗户在安装使用时间久了后,在玻璃表面由于冷凝水附带的粉尘会吸附在玻璃上,特别是暴风雨天过后;冬天的窗花受热融化以后玻璃会留下水渍,影响美观、透视效果、采光效果;所以对窗户需要不定期的进行清理。因此,就需要一种便于双面清理的窗户。The windows of general civil buildings, after the installation is completed, have indoor and outdoor sides; the side facing the indoor glass is easy to clean, but there is a safety hazard and inconvenience when cleaning the side facing the outdoors. In addition, after the existing windows have been installed and used for a long time, the dust attached to the glass surface due to condensed water will be adsorbed on the glass, especially after a stormy day; the glass will leave water stains after the window grilles are heated and melted in winter, affecting the appearance. Perspective effect and lighting effect; so the windows need to be cleaned irregularly. Therefore, just need a kind of window that is convenient to two-sided cleaning.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户,解决了上述问题中的空气的流动速问题,增加了气流量,促进换气次数,提升室内环境舒适度,调节了室内空气的温度、湿度、洁净度;以及清理的安全隐患问题。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window, which solves the problem of the flow rate of the air in the above-mentioned problems, increases the air flow rate, and promotes the number of air changes. Improve the comfort of the indoor environment, adjust the temperature, humidity, and cleanliness of the indoor air; and clean up the safety hazards.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户,包括外边框,外边框通过水平转动机构连接装置连接内边框,内边框通过纵向转动机构连接装置连接玻璃箍,玻璃箍内固定钢化中空玻璃;外边框下方安装外边框把手,水平转动机构连接装置连接外边框把手,内边框右侧安装内边框把手,纵向转动机构连接装置连接内边框把手;内边框与钢化中空玻璃之间上方设有内部上附着纱窗,下方设有内部下附着纱窗,左侧上方设有内纱窗上部左折叠纱窗,左侧下方设有内纱窗下部左折叠纱窗,右侧上方设有内纱窗上部右折叠纱窗,右侧下方设有内纱窗下部右折叠纱窗,内纱窗上部下磁条、内纱窗下部上磁条吸附在内边框上;外边框与内边框之间上方左侧设有外纱窗左部上折叠纱窗,上方右侧设有外纱窗右部上折叠纱窗,下方左侧设有外纱窗左部下折叠纱窗,下方右侧设有外纱窗右部下折叠纱窗,左侧设有外纱窗左部,右侧设有外纱窗右部,外纱窗左部右磁条、外纱窗右部左磁条吸附在外边框上。A prefabricated screen window with double shafts and double frames for strong ventilation, including an outer frame, the outer frame is connected to the inner frame through a horizontal rotation mechanism connection device, the inner frame is connected to a glass hoop through a longitudinal rotation mechanism connection device, and tempered hollow glass is fixed inside the glass hoop; the outer frame The outer frame handle is installed at the bottom, the horizontal rotation mechanism connection device is connected to the outer frame handle, the inner frame handle is installed on the right side of the inner frame, and the longitudinal rotation mechanism connection device is connected to the inner frame handle; there is an internal upper attached screen window between the inner frame and the tempered hollow glass , there is an inner lower attached screen window at the bottom, an inner screen window upper left folding screen window at the upper left side, an inner screen window lower left folding screen window at the lower left side, an inner screen window upper right folding screen window at the upper right side, and an inner screen window upper right folding screen window at the lower right side The lower part of the inner screen window is folded on the right, the upper part of the inner screen window has a lower magnetic strip, and the upper part of the inner screen window has an upper magnetic strip that is adsorbed on the inner frame; between the outer frame and the inner frame, there is an upper left folding screen window on the left part of the outer screen window, and the upper right side is set There is an upper folding screen window on the right part of the outer screen window, a lower folding screen window on the left part of the outer screen window on the lower left side, a lower folding screen window on the right part of the outer screen window on the lower right side, a left part of the outer screen window on the left side, and a right part of the outer screen window on the right side , the right magnetic strip on the left part of the outer screen window and the left magnetic strip on the right part of the outer screen window are adsorbed on the outer frame.

所述的内边框把手把手内设限位机构,限位机构安装在把手下面内置,由弹簧插销和拉板组成,拉板上有预制转动套筒与弹簧插销相适配的圆柱形孔洞,弹簧插销一端连接拉板,另一端插入齿轮套环设有通孔道内,齿轮套环与齿轮卡槽相连接,六棱柱转轴通过齿轮套环连接件、窗框上的齿轮卡槽与纵向转动机构连接装置连接,六棱柱转轴沿轴线对位卡进正六边形齿轮套环内,这个组合体作为整体沿轴线对位套进窗框上的齿轮卡槽内;簧插销沿转动机构半径方向插入,边框开设有通孔,限位机构的拉板与弹簧插销依靠螺丝连接,拉板上端依靠螺丝通过预制孔与内边框把手连接,依靠螺丝做旋转轴,拉板可旋转。The handle of the inner frame is provided with a limit mechanism, the limit mechanism is installed under the handle, and is composed of a spring pin and a pull plate. One end of the bolt is connected to the pull plate, and the other end is inserted into the through hole provided by the gear collar. The gear collar is connected to the gear slot, and the hexagonal prism shaft is connected to the longitudinal rotation mechanism through the gear collar connector and the gear slot on the window frame. The device is connected, the hexagonal prism rotating shaft is snapped into the regular hexagonal gear collar along the axis, and this combination is inserted into the gear slot on the window frame as a whole along the axis; the spring latch is inserted along the radial direction of the rotating mechanism, and the frame A through hole is provided, and the pull plate of the limit mechanism is connected with the spring pin by screws, and the upper end of the pull plate is connected with the handle of the inner frame through the prefabricated hole by screws, and the screw is used as a rotating shaft, and the pull plate can be rotated.

所述的齿轮套环的通孔道的内壁截面为圆柱形。The cross-section of the inner wall of the through hole of the gear collar is cylindrical.

所述的钢化中空玻璃与玻璃箍紧固连接方式为胶粘一体;所述的外边框与建筑围护结构采用围护结构预留槽,螺钉注胶连接。The tempered insulating glass and the glass hoop are fastened and connected by gluing together; the outer frame and the building envelope are connected by means of grooves reserved for the envelope and glue injection with screws.

本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

边框和内边框通过转动机构连接装置连接在一起。在转动机构连接装置的作用下,窗玻璃能够绕水平轴旋转;内边框和窗玻璃转动机构连接装置连接在一起时绕竖直轴旋转。这样的双轴旋转窗户可以根据建筑朝向,季节风向实时调整开度、开向,强化室内换气次数,增加空气气流量,解决空气的流动速问题,提升室内环境舒适度,调节了室内空气的温度、湿度、洁净度以及玻璃面清理的安全隐患问题。The frame and the inner frame are connected together by a rotating mechanism connecting device. Under the action of the connecting device of the rotating mechanism, the window glass can rotate around the horizontal axis; when the inner frame and the connecting device of the rotating mechanism of the window glass are connected together, they can rotate around the vertical axis. Such biaxial rotating windows can adjust the opening degree and opening direction in real time according to the building orientation and seasonal wind direction, strengthen the number of indoor air changes, increase the air flow rate, solve the problem of air flow speed, improve the comfort of the indoor environment, and adjust the indoor air flow. Temperature, humidity, cleanliness and safety hazards of glass surface cleaning.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型窗户平面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the plane structure of the utility model window;

图2为本实用新型窗户沿水平轴打开的示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the utility model window is opened along the horizontal axis;

图3为本实用新型窗户沿竖直轴打开的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the utility model window is opened along the vertical axis;

图4为本实用新型窗户沿水平轴打开时内附纱窗平面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of the attached screen window when the window of the present invention is opened along the horizontal axis;

图5为本实用新型窗户沿水平轴打开时纱窗打开状态图;Fig. 5 is the opening state diagram of the screen window when the window of the utility model is opened along the horizontal axis;

图6为本实用新型窗户沿水平轴打开时纱窗打开方向示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the opening direction of the screen window when the window of the utility model is opened along the horizontal axis;

图7为本实用新型窗户沿竖直轴打开时外附纱窗平面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the plane structure of the external screen window when the window of the present invention is opened along the vertical axis;

图8为本实用新型窗户沿竖直轴打开时纱窗打开状态图;Fig. 8 is the opening state diagram of the screen window when the window of the utility model is opened along the vertical axis;

图9为本实用新型窗户沿竖直轴打开时纱窗打开方向示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the opening direction of the screen window when the window of the utility model is opened along the vertical axis;

图10为本实用新型窗户把手平面示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic plan view of the window handle of the present invention;

图11为本实用新型窗户把手仰视示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of looking up the window handle of the present utility model;

图12为本实用新型窗户转动机构连接装置窗框上的齿轮卡槽示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the gear slot on the window frame of the window rotation mechanism connecting device of the present invention;

图13为本实用新型窗户转动机构连接装置部件齿轮套环示意图;Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the gear collar of the connecting device part of the window rotation mechanism of the present invention;

图14为本实用新型窗户转动机构连接装置部件六棱柱转轴示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of the rotating shaft of the hexagonal prism of the connecting device part of the window rotating mechanism of the present invention;

图15为本实用新型窗户转动机构连接装置部件弹簧插销示意图;Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of the spring latch of the connecting device part of the window rotation mechanism of the present invention;

图16为本实用新型窗户转动机构连接装置部件纵向转动机构连接装置示意图;Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of the connection device of the longitudinal rotation mechanism of the connecting device of the window rotation mechanism of the utility model;

图17为本实用新型窗户限位机构原理示意图;Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the window limiting mechanism of the present invention;

其中,1为建筑围护结构;2为外边框;3为内边框;4为玻璃箍;5为纵向转动机构连接装置;6为内边框把手;7为钢化中空玻璃;8为外边框把手;9为水平转动机构连接装置;10为内部上附着纱窗;11为内纱窗上部右折叠纱窗;2为内纱窗上部下磁条;13为内部下附着纱窗;14为内纱窗下部右折叠纱窗;15为内纱窗下部左折叠纱窗;16为内纱窗下部上磁条;17为内纱窗上部左折叠纱窗;18为外纱窗左部上折叠纱窗;19为外纱窗左部右磁条;20为外纱窗左部;21为外纱窗左部下折叠纱窗;22为外纱窗右部上折叠纱窗;23为外纱窗右部左磁条;24为玻璃箍;25为外纱窗右部;26为外纱窗右部下折叠纱窗;27为弹簧插销拉板;28为窗框上的齿轮卡槽;29为齿轮套环;30为六棱柱转轴;31为弹簧插销。Among them, 1 is the building envelope; 2 is the outer frame; 3 is the inner frame; 4 is the glass hoop; 5 is the connection device of the longitudinal rotation mechanism; 6 is the handle of the inner frame; 7 is the tempered hollow glass; 8 is the handle of the outer frame; 9 is the connection device of the horizontal rotation mechanism; 10 is the screen window attached to the upper part of the interior; 11 is the right folded screen window on the upper part of the inner screen window; 2 is the lower magnetic strip on the upper part of the inner screen window; 13 is the lower attached screen window inside; 16 is the upper magnetic strip on the lower part of the inner screen window; 17 is the left folding screen window on the upper part of the inner screen window; 18 is the upper folding screen window on the left part of the outer screen window; 19 is the right magnetic strip on the left part of the outer screen window; 20 is the outer screen window Left part; 21 is the folded screen window on the left part of the outer screen window; 22 is the folded screen window on the right part of the outer screen window; 23 is the left magnetic strip on the right part of the outer screen window; 24 is the glass hoop; 25 is the right part of the outer screen window; Folding screen window; 27 is a spring latch pull plate; 28 is a gear slot on the window frame; 29 is a gear collar; 30 is a hexagonal prism rotating shaft; 31 is a spring latch.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型进一步叙述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

图1示意性地显示了本实用新型的实施方式:一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户的结构。Fig. 1 schematically shows an embodiment of the present invention: a structure of a double-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window.

以水平轴旋转为实施例1;Rotate with the horizontal axis as embodiment 1;

如图1、图4、图7所示,一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户的平面图,其包括外边框2 宽35mm、外边框转动机构连接装置9、内边框宽30cm 3、内边框转动机构连接装置5、把手6、限位机构27、内透明纱窗13、外透明纱窗20和窗玻璃7宽1.23 m,高1.48 m;外边框2与内边框3之间有转动机构连接装置9,内边框与玻璃箍之间还有转动机构连接装置5;窗子关闭时,这两组转动机构连接装置同在竖直平面,这两组转动机构连接装置的轴线互相垂直。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, a plan view of a prefabricated screen window with dual-axis and double-frame strong ventilation, which includes an outer frame 2 with a width of 35mm, an outer frame rotation mechanism connecting device 9, an inner frame with a width of 30cm, and an inner frame with a width of 30 cm. Rotating mechanism connection device 5, handle 6, limit mechanism 27, inner transparent screen window 13, outer transparent screen window 20 and window glass 7 are 1.23 m wide and 1.48 m high; there is a rotating mechanism connecting device 9 between the outer frame 2 and the inner frame 3 , there is also a turning mechanism connecting device 5 between the inner frame and the glass hoop; when the window was closed, these two groups of turning mechanism connecting devices were in the same vertical plane, and the axes of these two groups of turning mechanism connecting devices were perpendicular to each other.

本实施例中:如图10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17所示,限位机构27安装在把手下6面内置,由弹簧插销31和拉板组成,拉板上有预制转动套筒。所述把手内设限位机构27,所述边框准确部开设有通孔,所述齿轮套环29连接件开设有通孔道,所述通孔道的内壁截面为圆柱形,与弹簧插销31相适配的圆柱形孔洞。所述的正六棱柱转轴30通过正六边形齿轮套环29连接件、窗框上的齿轮卡槽28与把手5连接,正六棱柱转轴30沿轴线对位卡进正六边形齿轮套环29内;这个组合体作为整体沿轴线对位套进窗框上的齿轮卡槽28内。弹簧插销31沿转动机构半径方向插入;所述限位机构27由光圆钢筋和弹簧焊接的整体与拉板由螺丝连接而成的结构。In this embodiment: as shown in Figures 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17, the limit mechanism 27 is installed on the lower 6 sides of the handle and is composed of a spring latch 31 and a pull plate. Prefabricated swivel sleeve. A limit mechanism 27 is set inside the handle, a through hole is provided at the exact part of the frame, and a through hole is provided on the gear collar 29 connector, and the inner wall section of the through hole is cylindrical, which is suitable for the spring latch 31 matching cylindrical holes. The regular hexagonal prism rotating shaft 30 is connected with the handle 5 through the regular hexagonal gear collar 29 connector, the gear slot 28 on the window frame, and the regular hexagonal prism rotating shaft 30 is aligned and snapped into the regular hexagonal gear collar 29 along the axis; This assembly as a whole is inserted into the gear slot 28 on the window frame in alignment along the axis. The spring pin 31 is inserted along the radial direction of the rotating mechanism; the limit mechanism 27 is a structure in which the whole of the light round steel bar and the spring are welded and the pull plate is connected by screws.

本实施例中:限位机构27的拉板与弹簧插销31依靠螺丝连接。所述拉板上端依靠螺丝通过预制孔与把手6连接,依靠螺丝做旋转轴,拉板可旋转。In this embodiment: the pull plate of the limit mechanism 27 is connected with the spring pin 31 by screws. The upper end of the pull plate is connected with the handle 6 through the prefabricated hole by a screw, and the screw is used as a rotating shaft, and the pull plate is rotatable.

本实施例中,转动机构连接装置5是内置,一只手拉动右转动机构连接装置5时,同时取消了限位机构27的作用,弹簧插销31被拉起。水平的转动机构连接装置5可以活动,那么窗子的玻璃箍24此时在水平的转动机构连接装置作用下,单独可以绕水平轴旋转;通过限位机构限定旋转角度,每次一个卡位可以旋转15°,总共6个卡位可旋转90°。另外一只手推动或者拉动下侧把手8,玻璃箍24逐渐与内边框3相交并形成角度,这里取45度为例,让窗子旋转到45°,两只手松手,限位机构27起作用,弹簧插销被31进入通孔,窗子被卡到此状态如图2。In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism connecting device 5 is built-in, and when one hand pulls the right rotating mechanism connecting device 5, the effect of the limiting mechanism 27 is canceled at the same time, and the spring latch 31 is pulled up. The horizontal rotating mechanism connecting device 5 can be movable, so the glass hoop 24 of the window can rotate around the horizontal axis independently under the action of the horizontal rotating mechanism connecting device at this time; the rotation angle is limited by the limiting mechanism, and each locking position can be rotated 15°, a total of 6 card slots can be rotated 90°. The other hand pushes or pulls the lower handle 8, and the glass hoop 24 gradually intersects with the inner frame 3 and forms an angle, here taking 45 degrees as an example, let the window rotate to 45 degrees, let go of both hands, and the limit mechanism 27 works , Spring latch enters through hole by 31, and window is stuck to this state as Fig. 2.

所述窗子打开后然后取下内纱窗下部上磁条16和内纱窗上部下磁条12分别平行放在内窗框上下两侧过程可参见图6示意图。此时内纱窗上部右折叠纱窗11、内纱窗下部右折叠纱窗14打开遮挡了窗户右侧的两个三角形区域。同理,内纱窗上部左折叠纱窗17、内纱窗下部左折叠纱窗15也打开遮挡了窗户左侧的两个三角形区域状态参见图5。这样挡住了所有通口,阻挡了蚊蝇树叶等污染物进入室内。After the window is opened, remove the upper magnetic strip 16 at the bottom of the inner screen window and the lower magnetic strip 12 at the upper part of the inner screen window and place them in parallel to the upper and lower sides of the inner window frame. At this moment, the right folded screen window 11 at the top of the inner screen window and the right folded screen window 14 at the bottom of the inner screen window opened and blocked two triangular areas on the right side of the window. In the same way, the left folded screen window 17 at the top of the inner screen window and the left folded screen window 15 at the bottom of the inner screen window are also opened to block the two triangular areas on the left side of the window. This blocks all the openings and prevents pollutants such as mosquitoes, flies and leaves from entering the room.

在图2中,内纱窗的上、下部是被固定、胶粘在玻璃箍24上,所以玻璃箍24上、下侧边无折叠纱窗。上部翻转纱窗绕玻璃箍24上部转动平行磁力吸附在内窗框上侧,下部翻转纱窗绕玻璃箍24下部转动平行磁力吸附在内窗框下侧。In Fig. 2, the upper and lower parts of the inner screen window are fixed and glued on the glass hoop 24, so the upper and lower sides of the glass hoop 24 have no folding screen window. The upper part flips the screen window around the glass hoop 24 tops and rotates the parallel magnetic force to adsorb the upper side of the inner window frame, and the lower part turns the screen window around the glass hoop 24 bottoms and rotates the parallel magnetic force to adsorb the inner window frame underside.

以竖直轴旋转为实施例2;Rotate with the vertical axis as embodiment 2;

如图1、图4、图7所示,一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户的平面图,其包括外边框(2) 宽35mm、外边框转动机构连接装置(9)、内边框宽30cm (3)、内边框转动机构连接装置(5)、把手6、限位机构27、内透明纱窗13、外透明纱窗20和窗玻璃7宽1.23 m,高1.48 m;外边框(2)与内边框(3)之间有转动机构连接装置(9),内边框与玻璃箍之间还有转动机构连接装置(5);窗子关闭时,这两组转动机构连接装置同在竖直平面,这两组转动机构连接装置的轴线互相垂直。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 7, a plan view of a double-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window, which includes an outer frame (2) with a width of 35mm, an outer frame rotation mechanism connection device (9), and an inner frame with a width of 30cm (3), inner frame rotating mechanism connection device (5), handle 6, limit mechanism 27, inner transparent screen window 13, outer transparent screen window 20 and window glass 7 are 1.23 m wide and 1.48 m high; the outer frame (2) and the inner There is a rotating mechanism connecting device (9) between the frames (3), and a rotating mechanism connecting device (5) between the inner frame and the glass hoop; when the window is closed, these two groups of rotating mechanism connecting devices are in the same vertical plane, so The axes of the connecting devices of the two groups of rotating mechanisms are perpendicular to each other.

本实施例中:对于限位机构27和转动机构连接装置9;由于两个限位机构、四个转动机构连接装置构造相同,因此,这里不详细介绍。In this embodiment: for the limiting mechanism 27 and the connecting device 9 of the rotating mechanism; since the two limiting mechanisms and the four connecting devices of the rotating mechanism have the same structure, they will not be described in detail here.

本实施例中,转动机构连接装置(9)是内置,一只手拉动下转动机构连接装置5时,同时取消了限位机构27的作用,弹簧插销31被拉起。竖直的转动机构连接装置9可以活动,那么窗子玻璃7和内边框3作为一个组合整体可在竖直的转动机构连接装置作用下,可以绕竖直轴旋转;通过限位机构限定旋转角度,每次一个卡位可以旋转15°,总共6个卡位可旋转90°。另外一只手推动或者拉动右侧把手8,窗子玻璃7和内边框3作为一个组合整体逐渐与外边框2相交并形成角度,这里取45度为例,让窗子旋转到45°,两只手松手,限位机构27起作用,弹簧插销被31进入通孔,窗子被卡到此状态如图3。然后取下外纱窗左部磁条19和外纱窗右部磁条23分别平行放在外窗框左右两侧过程可参见图9示意图。此时外纱窗左部上折叠纱窗18、外纱窗左部下折叠纱窗21打开遮挡了窗户左侧的两个三角形区域。同理,外纱窗右部上折叠纱窗22、外纱窗右部下折叠纱窗26也打开遮挡了窗户右侧的两个三角形区域状态参见图8。这样挡住了所有通口,阻挡了蚊蝇树叶等污染物进入室内。In the present embodiment, the rotating mechanism connecting device (9) is built-in, and when one hand pulls the lower rotating mechanism connecting device 5, the effect of the limit mechanism 27 is canceled simultaneously, and the spring latch 31 is pulled up. The vertical rotation mechanism connection device 9 can be movable, so the window glass 7 and the inner frame 3 can rotate around the vertical axis under the effect of the vertical rotation mechanism connection device as a combined whole; the rotation angle is limited by the limit mechanism, One card slot can be rotated 15° at a time, and a total of 6 card slots can be rotated 90°. The other hand pushes or pulls the right handle 8, and the window glass 7 and the inner frame 3 gradually intersect with the outer frame 2 as a whole and form an angle. Here, 45 degrees is taken as an example, and the window is rotated to 45°. Let go, the limit mechanism 27 works, and the spring latch enters the through hole by 31, and the window is stuck in this state as shown in Figure 3. Then take off the outer screen window left magnetic strip 19 and the outer screen window right magnetic strip 23 and place them in parallel respectively on the left and right sides of the outer window frame. Fold screen window 18 on the left side of the outer screen window this moment, fold down screen window 21 on the left side of the outer screen window and open the two triangular regions that have blocked the left side of the window. In the same way, the upper folded screen window 22 on the right part of the outer screen window and the lower folded screen window 26 on the right part of the outer screen window also open and block the two triangular areas on the right side of the window. This blocks all the openings and prevents pollutants such as mosquitoes, flies and leaves from entering the room.

在图7中,外纱窗的左、右部是被固定、胶粘在玻璃箍24上,所以玻璃箍24左、右侧边无折叠纱窗。左部翻转纱窗绕玻璃箍24左部转动平行磁力吸附在外窗框左侧,右部翻转纱窗绕玻璃箍24右部转动平行磁力吸附在内窗框右侧。In Fig. 7, the left and right parts of the outer screen window are fixed and glued on the glass hoop 24, so there is no folding screen window on the left and right sides of the glass hoop 24. The left part flips the screen window around the glass hoop 24 left parts and rotates the parallel magnetic force to be adsorbed on the left side of the outer window frame, and the right part turns the screen window around the glass hoop 24 right parts and rotates the parallel magnetic force to be adsorbed on the inner window frame right side.

实施例1和实施例2中,所述外边框2的内侧和内边框3的内侧边缘设有防水、防风条,所述外边框2的防水条和内边框3边缘相互贴合,内边框3的防水条和玻璃箍24边缘相互贴合。由此,在防水条的设置下,能够防止雨水,气流渗漏进来;In Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the inner side of the outer frame 2 and the inner edge of the inner frame 3 are provided with waterproof and windproof strips, and the waterproof strips of the outer frame 2 and the edges of the inner frame 3 are attached to each other, and the inner frame 3 The waterproof strip and glass hoop 24 edges fit each other. Therefore, under the setting of the waterproof strip, rainwater and airflow can be prevented from leaking in;

所述的窗子的纱窗是透明粗效滤网和四边的磁条12组成,依靠纱窗边沿磁条12与边框因磁性力张拉附着在玻璃上,侧边透明窗纱17是用来阻挡窗子打开时的侧边三角形区域17,窗子关闭时,所述是折叠的纱窗被纱窗边沿磁条12与边框之间磁性力压在中间附着在在边框上。窗纱根据需要打开对应的纱窗后依靠磁力吸附在窗框上,用来阻挡蚊蝇树叶等污染物进入室内。The screen window of the window is composed of a transparent coarse-effect filter screen and magnetic strips 12 on four sides. The magnetic strip 12 and the frame of the screen window are attached to the glass due to magnetic tension, and the side transparent screen 17 is used to prevent the window from opening. When the window is closed, the folded screen window is pressed in the middle by the magnetic force between the screen window edge magnetic strip 12 and the frame and attached to the frame. The window screens are magnetically adsorbed to the window frame after opening the corresponding screens as needed, to prevent mosquitoes, flies, leaves and other pollutants from entering the room.

所述外边框与内边框之间有转动机构连接装置,内边框与玻璃箍之间也有转动机构连接装置;窗子关闭时,这两组转动机构连接装置在同一平面的时候,这两组轴线垂直。窗子的玻璃箍单独可以绕水平轴旋转;窗子玻璃箍可以与内边框合为一个整体时,窗子可以绕竖轴旋转。转动机构都是内置,在转动机构连接装置作用下,窗户可以水平,竖直转动打开,并通过限位机构限定旋转角度;窗框的手把下有弹簧插销拉板,设有的插销穿过的通孔贯穿到六棱柱转轴。开窗关窗时插销被拉起,转动装置可以转动,窗子就可以活动。There is a rotating mechanism connecting device between the outer frame and the inner frame, and there is also a rotating mechanism connecting device between the inner frame and the glass hoop; when the window is closed, when the two sets of rotating mechanism connecting devices are on the same plane, the axes of the two groups are vertical . The glass hoop of the window can rotate around the horizontal axis alone; when the glass hoop of the window can be combined with the inner frame as a whole, the window can rotate around the vertical axis. The rotating mechanism is built-in. Under the action of the connecting device of the rotating mechanism, the window can be opened horizontally and vertically, and the rotation angle is limited by the limit mechanism; there is a spring latch pull plate under the handle of the window frame, and the provided latch passes through The through hole runs through to the hexagonal prism shaft. When the window is opened and closed, the latch is pulled up, the rotating device can be rotated, and the window can be moved.

在一些实施方式中,转动机构连接装置相对应的一组位于同一平面同一条轴线,窗子完全关闭时,两个轴线在同一平面互相正交。转动机构包括六棱柱转轴、一个齿轮套环和窗框上的齿轮卡槽。这样转动机构连接装置三个部件嵌套组合,这样设置是为了防止窗户随气流随意翻转的情况,也可以控制玻璃箍与内边框、内边框与外边框旋转角度的大小,从而抵抗过大的风力。而且外边框和内边框通过转动机构连接装置连接在一起,在转动机构连接装置的作用下,窗玻璃能够绕竖直轴旋转;内边框和玻璃箍在转动机构连接装置的作用下,窗玻璃能够绕水平轴旋转;In some embodiments, a group corresponding to the connecting device of the rotating mechanism is located on the same plane and the same axis, and when the window is fully closed, the two axes are perpendicular to each other on the same plane. The turning mechanism includes a hexagonal prism shaft, a gear collar and a gear slot on the window frame. In this way, the three parts of the connecting device of the rotating mechanism are nested and combined. This setting is to prevent the window from being turned over randomly with the airflow, and it can also control the rotation angle between the glass hoop and the inner frame, and the inner frame and the outer frame, thereby resisting excessive wind force. . And the outer frame and the inner frame are connected together by the connecting device of the rotating mechanism, and under the effect of the connecting device of the rotating mechanism, the window glass can rotate around the vertical axis; rotate around a horizontal axis;

为了能实现把手带动玻璃框结构,或者内边框与玻璃框一体结构的转动,正六棱柱转轴通过正六边形齿轮套环连接件与把手连接,所述把手包括柄帽和设于手柄内部的限位机构连接。所述边框准确部开设有通孔,所述齿轮套环连接件开设有通孔道,所述通孔道的内壁截面为与正六棱柱转轴凸部相适配的正六边形。In order to enable the handle to drive the glass frame structure, or the integral structure of the inner frame and the glass frame to rotate, the regular hexagonal prism rotating shaft is connected to the handle through a regular hexagonal gear collar connector, and the handle includes a handle cap and a limiter located inside the handle Institutional connections. The precise part of the frame is provided with a through hole, and the gear collar connector is provided with a through hole, and the inner wall cross section of the through hole is a regular hexagon matching the convex part of the regular hexagonal prism.

作为限位机构的优选,所述限位机构安装在把手下面内置,其包括弹簧插销,拉板。所述内、外边框把手开下方设有供销子穿过的销孔,拉板上有预制转动套筒。As the preference of the limit mechanism, the limit mechanism is installed under the handle and built in, which includes a spring latch and a pull plate. There are pin holes for pins passing through the handles of the inner and outer frames, and there are prefabricated rotating sleeves on the pull plate.

所述把手包括手柄和设于手柄内部的限位机构组成,限位机构由拉板与弹簧插销依靠螺丝连接。所述拉板上端依靠螺丝通过预制孔与把手连接,依靠螺丝做旋转轴,拉板可旋转。The handle comprises a handle and a limit mechanism arranged inside the handle, and the limit mechanism is connected by a pull plate and a spring pin by means of screws. The upper end of the pull plate is connected with the handle through the prefabricated hole by screws, and the pull plate is rotatable by means of the screws as a rotating shaft.

作为上述转动机构连接装置的优选,所述转动机构包括正六棱柱转轴、一个正六边形齿轮套环和窗框上的齿轮卡槽。正六棱柱转轴沿轴线对位卡进正六边形齿轮套环内;这个组合体作为整体沿轴线对位套进窗框上的齿轮卡槽内。弹簧插销沿转动机构半径方向插入;所述限位机构由光圆钢筋和弹簧焊接的整体与拉板由螺丝连接而成的结构。As a preference of the connection device of the above-mentioned rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism includes a regular hexagonal prism rotating shaft, a regular hexagonal gear collar and a gear slot on the window frame. The rotating shaft of the regular hexagonal prism is snapped into the regular hexagonal gear collar in alignment along the axis; the assembly as a whole is inserted into the gear slot on the window frame in alignment along the axis. The spring latch is inserted along the radial direction of the rotating mechanism; the limit mechanism is a structure in which the whole of the light round steel bar and the spring are welded and the pull plate is connected by screws.

在实际实施中,外边框和内边框的边缘设有防水、防风橡胶条,外边框和内边框边缘的防水、防风橡胶条相互贴合,使外边框和内边框,内边框和玻璃框配合更加紧密,能够防止雨水、风渗漏进来,起到保温保湿的作用,降低建筑围护结构的漏风率。In actual implementation, the edges of the outer frame and the inner frame are provided with waterproof and windproof rubber strips, and the waterproof and windproof rubber strips on the edges of the outer frame and the inner frame are attached to each other, so that the outer frame and the inner frame, and the inner frame and the glass frame are more coordinated. Tight, can prevent rainwater and wind from seeping in, play the role of heat preservation and moisturizing, and reduce the air leakage rate of the building envelope.

作为玻璃与玻璃箍紧固连接方式为胶粘一体;外边框与维护结构采用围护结构预留槽,螺钉注胶连接。The fastening connection method of glass and glass hoop is glued together; the outer frame and the maintenance structure adopt the reserved groove of the enclosure structure, and the screws are glued into the connection.

玻璃采用双层钢化玻璃与玻璃箍胶粘一体抽真空密封。The glass is made of double-layer tempered glass and glass hoop glued together and vacuum-sealed.

窗子的纱窗是透明粗效滤网和四边的磁条组成,窗子关闭时依靠纱窗边沿磁条与边框因磁性力张拉附着在玻璃上,侧边透明窗纱是用来阻挡窗子打开时的侧边三角形区域,窗子关闭时,所述是折叠的纱窗被纱窗边沿磁条与边框之间磁性力压在中间附着在在边框上。窗纱根据需要打开对应的纱窗后依靠磁力吸附在窗框上,用来阻挡蚊蝇树叶等污染物进入室内。The screen window of the window is composed of a transparent coarse-effect filter and magnetic strips on the four sides. When the window is closed, the magnetic strip and frame on the edge of the screen window are attached to the glass due to magnetic tension. The side transparent screen is used to block the side of the window when it is opened. In the triangular area, when the window is closed, the folded screen window is pressed in the middle by the magnetic force between the screen edge magnetic strip and the frame and attached to the frame. The window screens are magnetically adsorbed to the window frame after opening the corresponding screens as needed, to prevent mosquitoes, flies, leaves and other pollutants from entering the room.

本双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户外置的只有两个把手,结构简单、而且操作方便。The double-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window has only two handles outside the window, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户能轻松双轴旋转打开并能固定在特定的角度,便于使用者清洁旋转窗。The double-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window can be easily opened by two-axis rotation and can be fixed at a specific angle, which is convenient for users to clean the rotating window.

Claims (4)

1.一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户,包括外边框(2),其特征在于,外边框(2)通过水平转动机构连接装置(9)连接内边框(3),内边框(3)通过纵向转动机构连接装置(5)连接玻璃箍(4),玻璃箍(4)内固定钢化中空玻璃(7);外边框(2)下方安装外边框把手(8),水平转动机构连接装置(9)连接外边框把手(8),内边框(3)右侧安装内边框把手(6),纵向转动机构连接装置(5)连接内边框把手(6);内边框(3)与钢化中空玻璃(7)之间上方设有内部上附着纱窗(10),下方设有内部下附着纱窗(13),左侧上方设有内纱窗上部左折叠纱窗(17),左侧下方设有内纱窗下部左折叠纱窗(15),右侧上方设有内纱窗上部右折叠纱窗(11),右侧下方设有内纱窗下部右折叠纱窗(14),内纱窗上部下磁条(12)、内纱窗下部上磁条(16)吸附在内边框(3)上;外边框(2)与内边框(3)之间上方左侧设有外纱窗左部上折叠沙窗(18),上方右侧设有外纱窗右部上折叠沙窗(22),下方左侧设有外纱窗左部下折叠沙窗(21),下方右侧设有外纱窗右部下折叠沙窗(26),左侧设有外纱窗左部(20),右侧设有外纱窗右部(25),外纱窗左部右磁条(19)、外纱窗右部左磁条(23)吸附在外边框(2)上。1. A dual-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window, including an outer frame (2), characterized in that the outer frame (2) is connected to the inner frame (3) through a horizontal rotation mechanism connection device (9), and the inner frame (3) ) is connected to the glass hoop (4) through the longitudinal rotation mechanism connection device (5), and the tempered hollow glass (7) is fixed inside the glass hoop (4); the outer frame handle (8) is installed under the outer frame (2), and the horizontal rotation mechanism connection device (9) Connect the outer frame handle (8), install the inner frame handle (6) on the right side of the inner frame (3), and connect the longitudinal rotation mechanism connecting device (5) to the inner frame handle (6); the inner frame (3) and the tempered hollow Between the glass (7) there is an inner upper attached screen window (10) on the upper side, an inner lower attached screen window (13) on the lower side, an upper left folding screen window (17) on the upper left side of the inner screen window, and an inner screen window on the lower left side The lower left folding screen window (15), the upper right side is provided with the inner screen window, the upper right folding screen window (11), the lower right side is provided with the inner screen window lower right folding screen window (14), the inner screen window upper lower magnetic strip (12), the inner screen window The upper magnetic strip (16) on the lower part is adsorbed on the inner frame (3); the upper left side between the outer frame (2) and the inner frame (3) is provided with an outer screen window (18) which is folded on the left part of the outer screen window, and the upper right side is provided with a There is an upper folding sand window (22) on the right part of the outer screen window, a lower folding sand window (21) on the left side of the outer screen window, and a lower folding sand window (26) on the right side of the outer screen window, and an outer folding sand window (26) on the left side. Screen window left part (20), the right side is provided with outer screen window right part (25), and outer screen window left part right magnetic strip (19), outer screen window right part left magnetic strip (23) are adsorbed on the outer frame (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户 ,其特征在于,所述的内边框把手(6)把手内设限位机构(27),限位机构(27)安装在把手下(6)面内置,由弹簧插销(31)和拉板组成,拉板上有预制转动套筒与弹簧插销(31)相适配的圆柱形孔洞,弹簧插销(31)一端连接拉板,另一端插入齿轮套环(29)设有通孔道内,齿轮套环(29)与齿轮卡槽(28)相连接,六棱柱转轴(30)通过齿轮套环(29)连接件、窗框上的齿轮卡槽(28)与纵向转动机构连接装置(5)连接,六棱柱转轴(30)沿轴线对位卡进正六边形齿轮套环(29)内,这个组合体作为整体沿轴线对位套进窗框上的齿轮卡槽(28)内;簧插销(31)沿转动机构半径方向插入,边框(3)开设有通孔,限位机构(27)的拉板与弹簧插销(31)依靠螺丝连接,拉板上端依靠螺丝通过预制孔与内边框把手(6)连接,依靠螺丝做旋转轴,拉板可旋转。2. A double-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window according to claim 1, characterized in that, the handle (6) of the inner frame is provided with a limit mechanism (27), and the limit mechanism (27) Installed under the handle (6) and built in, it consists of a spring pin (31) and a pull plate. There is a prefabricated rotating sleeve on the pull plate that fits the spring pin (31) and a cylindrical hole, and the spring pin (31) is connected at one end pull plate, the other end is inserted into the gear collar (29) and provided with a through hole, the gear collar (29) is connected with the gear slot (28), and the hexagonal prism rotating shaft (30) passes through the gear collar (29) connector, The gear slot (28) on the window frame is connected with the connecting device (5) of the longitudinal rotation mechanism. The axial alignment is inserted into the gear slot (28) on the window frame; the spring pin (31) is inserted along the radial direction of the rotating mechanism, the frame (3) is provided with a through hole, the pull plate of the limit mechanism (27) and the spring pin (31) Rely on the screw connection, the top of the pull plate is connected with the inner frame handle (6) through the prefabricated hole by the screw, and the pull plate can be rotated by relying on the screw as the rotating shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户 ,其特征在于,所述的齿轮套环(29)的通孔道的内壁截面为圆柱形。3. The dual-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross-section of the inner wall of the through hole of the gear collar (29) is cylindrical. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种双轴双框强力通风预制纱窗窗户 ,其特征在于,所述的钢化中空玻璃(7)与玻璃箍(4)紧固连接方式为胶粘一体; 所述的外边框与建筑围护结构(1)采用围护结构预留槽,螺钉注胶连接。4. A dual-axis double-frame strong ventilation prefabricated screen window according to claim 1, characterized in that the tempered insulating glass (7) and the glass hoop (4) are fastened and connected by gluing together; The above-mentioned outer frame and the building envelope (1) adopt the reserved groove of the envelope structure, and the screws are glued to connect.
CN201821612875.7U 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of prefabricated screen window window of double frame sharp drafts of twin shaft Expired - Fee Related CN209539079U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111305703A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-19 嵊州市虚谷自动化机械加工厂 A passive solar energy coordinated and efficient use of flipped building windows
CN111962712A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 江苏苏阳建设有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly assembled unit peripheral protective body
CN112627686A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 大连理工大学 Mosquito-proof haze purification window of preventing of embedding ventilation system
CN116856602A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Curtain wall structure capable of ventilating and shading

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111305703A (en) * 2020-03-16 2020-06-19 嵊州市虚谷自动化机械加工厂 A passive solar energy coordinated and efficient use of flipped building windows
CN111305703B (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-04-16 深圳市胜德建筑科技有限公司 A passive solar energy coordinated and efficient use of flipped building windows
CN111962712A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-20 江苏苏阳建设有限公司 Energy-saving environment-friendly assembled unit peripheral protective body
CN112627686A (en) * 2020-12-22 2021-04-09 大连理工大学 Mosquito-proof haze purification window of preventing of embedding ventilation system
CN116856602A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Curtain wall structure capable of ventilating and shading
CN116856602B (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-11-21 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 Curtain wall structure capable of ventilating and shading

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