CN209489160U - A kind of self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, discloses a kind of self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine, is provided with engine；The front end of engine is movably installed with the ceding of Taiwan by hydraulic device, and the front upper part of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with winder, and the front lower portion of winder is equipped with cutter；The back end activity of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with screw conveyer device；The right rear end of screw conveyer device is equipped with transmitting device；Transmitting device end is connected with thresing machine, and the end installation stalk of thresing machine sheds mouth and seed elevator, and the end of seed elevator is connected to silo, and silo is welded on the rear end of body.This practical can be realized in the ranks gathers in soybean between maize/soybean, makees the mechanization of soybean harvesting between realizing；The wide 1.6m of swath, cutting height are the narrow row soybean harvester of 50-100mm, especially suitable for making the soybean mechanical harvesting of soybean Model (soybean wide row row width is 1.7m) between the unconventional wide row of North China's corn.

Description

A kind of self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field more particularly to a kind of self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combining Machine.

Background technique

Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade be it is such,

It as soybean planting is the Novel planting mode that North China's research and development in recent years is got up between the unconventional wide row of corn, it should Mode uses corn soybean 2:3 ratio wide-narrow row planting, and wide row plants soybean, line width 160cm, narrow row maize planting, line width 40cm.Mode has the synergistic effect of the Dominance in border row and soybean that give full play to corn as dual-purpose type leguminous green manure fixed nitrogen, has Effect has expanded Soybean production space, realizes unit area corn strain number and sole maize quite and yield increases or nondecreasing item One batch of soybean is increased income under part, realizes that corn and soybean double high yields provide effective way for North China.

However this mode is in agricultural production practice, due to again not mating by very little a possibility that hand harvest soybean Agricultural machinery, lack and a kind of realize that this planting patterns gradually abandoned in the machinery for making in the ranks to gather in soybean；It is existing general Logical soybean harvester swath is wide all at 2 meters or more, the soybean mechanical harvesting not being suitable under the cropping pattern；It is existing common big Beans harvesting machine cut stubble is irregular, and soybean yield is low, needs artificial subsequent collection, waste of manpower.

In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:

(1) existing common soybeans harvester swath is wide all at 2 meters or more, and such harvester is applied to unconventional planting die When soybean is gathered in formula, it will cause maize intercropping yield and be damaged, seriously affect filling for the intercropping mode corn yield potentiality advantage Distribution is waved.It is not suitable for making the soybean mechanical harvesting of unconventional wide-and narrow-row system between corn soybean.

(2) existing common soybeans harvesting machine cut stubble is irregular, causes soybean yield low, needs artificial subsequent collection, wastes people Power.

Utility model content

In view of the problems of the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combining Machine.

The utility model is realized in this way engine, the machine is arranged in the self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine The front end of body is movably installed with the ceding of Taiwan by hydraulic device, and the front upper part of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with winder, winder it is front lower Portion is equipped with cutter, and the back end activity of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with screw conveyer device；The right rear end of the screw conveyer device is equipped with transmission Device；Transmitting device end is connected with thresing machine, and the end installation stalk of the thresing machine sheds mouth and seed elevator, described The end of seed elevator is connected to silo, and the silo is welded on the rear end of body；

The harvester header width 1.7m, the wide 1.6m of swath, cutting height 50-100mm, are that one kind can be realized Between make the narrow row soybean harvester of mechanized harvest soybean in the ranks, it is big especially suitable for making between the unconventional wide row of North China's corn The soybean mechanical harvesting of beans mode (soybean wide row row width is 1.6m)；Field efficacy is excellent, cuts that stubble is neat, and soybean high income can Realize that soybean stalk sheds returning to the field, efficiently soybean planting provides good technique approach to develop light letter；By screw conveyer device, pass Defeated device and the cooperation of the rasp bar nail tooth drum of installation can make soybean threshing, and not damaged to soybean, avoid waste；Pass through peace Dress cutter can reach the purpose of harvest, and it is neat to cut stubble, avoids manually mending and cut, saves manpower.

Driver's cabin is welded on the left of the body, the front end of the driver's cabin is welded with wind deflector.

The wind deflector can make driver that the beanstalk to be flown here be avoided to scratch, and improve security performance.

The side of the body is welded with the gangboard to match with driver's cabin.

By installing gangboard, facilitates and climbed on body.

The technical effect of the utility model are as follows:

The self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine realizes Wheat yield mechanized operation, to be widely applied the mode Important support is provided, while can be used for common planting patterns soybean harvest.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is silo provided by the embodiment of the utility model and spills bar chamber structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the connected double-deck unusual fluctuation seed mesh structure schematic diagram of sheller unit provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is seed hoisting equipment structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is sheller unit structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model

Fig. 6 is seed hoisting equipment structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model

Fig. 7 is belt and chain between ceding of Taiwan upper cutter knife provided by the embodiment of the utility model, winder and screw conveyer device Attachment structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 8 is winder structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 9 is load-bearing chassis structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Figure 10 is Oiltank structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Figure 11 is provided by the embodiment of the utility model to spill bar storehouse and barn structure schematic diagram；

In figure: 1, driver's cabin；2, transmitting device；3, steering wheel；4, wind deflector；5, screw conveyer device；6, winder；7, it cuts Knife；8, the ceding of Taiwan；9, gangboard；10, front-wheel；11, engine；12, rear-wheel；13, silo；14, sheller unit；15, seed puts in storage liter Shipping unit；16, bar storehouse is spilt；17, fuel tank.

Specific embodiment

For the invention, features and effects that can further appreciate that the utility model, following embodiment is hereby enumerated, and is cooperated Detailed description are as follows for attached drawing.

The structure of the utility model is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.

As shown in Fig. 1-Figure 10, self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes: Driver's cabin 1, transmitting device 2, steering wheel 3, wind deflector 4, screw conveyer device 5, winder 6, cutter 7, the ceding of Taiwan 8, gangboard 9, front-wheel 10, Lefthand engine 11, rear-wheel 12, silo 13, sheller unit 14, seed put in storage hoisting equipment 15, spill bar storehouse 16, fuel tank 17.

Machine is hybrid power system, right engine (be located at on the right side of the symmetrical machine chassis of lefthand engine, also Be the lower part of kernel transfer device, can't see in figure and do not show) front end the ceding of Taiwan 8 is movably installed with by hydraulic device, It is driven by belt is connected with driving wheel 10 in front of machine, and lefthand engine 11 is filled by belt and chain and machine threshing It sets 14, transmitting device 2, screw conveyer device 5, cutter 7 and winder 6 etc. to be sequentially connected, wherein 8 front upper part of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with winder 6, the front lower portion of winder is equipped with cutter 7, and the back end activity of 7 ceding of Taiwan 8 of cutter is equipped with screw conveyer device 5, after screw conveyer device 5 End is equipped with transmitting device 2, and right engine 18, the end of transmitting device 2 and sheller unit 14 are provided with below transmitting device 2 It is connected, the end of sheller unit 14 is equipped with stalk and sheds mouth 16 and seed elevator 15, the end connection of seed elevator 15 Silo 13, silo 13 are welded on the rear end of 11 body of lefthand engine, and the left side of lefthand engine 11 is welded with driver's cabin 1, drives The front end for sailing room 1 is welded with wind deflector 4, and wind deflector 4 can make driver that the beanstalk to be flown here be avoided to scratch, improve safety Can, 4 right back of wind deflector is provided with steering wheel 3,1 lower left of driver's cabin and 10 front of front-wheel (driving wheel) is welded with and driver's cabin 1 gangboard 9 to match facilitates and climbs on driver's cabin 1 by installing gangboard 9.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, lefthand engine 11 is main to be sequentially connected threshing by belt and chain Device 14, transmitting device 2, screw conveyer device 5, cutter 7 and winder 6；It is also equipped with engine 11 on the right side of machine, mainly passes through liquid Pressure device controls ceding of Taiwan height, while being advanced using driving wheel before belt transmission driving, drives driven wheel to move ahead with this.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the width of the ceding of Taiwan 8 is 1.7m, realizes that swath width is 1.6m, Neng Gou Between in the ranks gather in soybean, realize the mechanization of soybean harvesting, cutting height is the narrow row soybean harvester of 50-100mm, special The soybean mechanical harvesting of soybean Model (soybean wide row row width is 1.7m) Shi Yongyu not be made between the unconventional wide row of North China's corn； Field efficacy is excellent, and it is neat to cut stubble, and soybean high income is, it can be achieved that soybean stalk sheds returning to the field, and to develop light letter, efficiently soybean is received It obtains and provides good technique approach.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, soybean threshing can be made by installing sheller unit 14, and to soybean It is not damaged, avoid waste.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the purpose of harvest can reach by installing cutter 7, it is neat to cut stubble, keeps away Manpower-free mends and cuts, and saves manpower.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, screw conveyer device 5 feeds transmitting device for cutting, and top has not Closure flap.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, include threshing cylinder, fan, seed stalk point inside sheller unit 14 Choosing vibration sieve element.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, 16 height of bar storehouse is spilt lower than about 40 centimetres of silo height or so；Width There are about 13 width half of silo.

As the preferred embodiment of the utility model, winder 6 is higher than cutter 7 in ceding of Taiwan front upper part.

The working principle of the utility model are as follows:

The self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine uses hybrid power system, lefthand engine 18 for machine drives and With hydraulic device control etc., right engine be used for by the ceding of Taiwan 8 harvesting and screw conveyer device 5 feed cutting through transmitting device 2 enter sheller unit 14 to soybean threshing, and each component passes through belt, chain is connected, and the soybean stalk after threshing directly passes through Bar storehouse 16 is spilt using Tanaka is shed after the incorgruous sieve vibration of bilayer of sheller unit and blower fan apparatus power, soybean kernel passes through The double-deck mesh screen in sheller unit by the seed hoisting equipment 15 that puts in storage is transported into silo after cleaning, and grain bin bottom is inclined design, Soybean kernel can carry out pocket shipment using gravity by lower part outlet, be connected with the ceding of Taiwan 8 before driver's cabin 1, the ceding of Taiwan passes through Hydraulic device control is raised, while being furnished with spring arrangement at left and right sides of the ceding of Taiwan, it is ensured that in the different field of ground flat degree Guarantee that self high flexibility of the ceding of Taiwan is adjusted when piece middle operation, realizes the flexible ceding of Taiwan.

It is explained in detail below with reference to working principle of the specific embodiment to the utility model.

Embodiment 1

Key parameter: 1.5 Kilograms Per Second of feed quantity；40 horsepowers of mating power；1600-1700 millimeters of harvester breadth；Swath 1600 millimeters；50-100 millimeters of cutting height (adjustable)；Beanstalk degree of grinding < 50mm；4-8 mus/hour of productivity；Soybean is broken Loss rate < 1%；Soybean percentage of impurity < 1.5%；Soybean total loss rate < 3%；Use reliability > 95%.

Embodiment 2

Common traveling, driver enter driver's cabin 1 by gangboard 9 and sit on the seat, control rear-wheel by steering wheel and change Direction, by engine driving front-wheel, front-wheel drives rear-wheel.

Embodiment 3

Soybean is gathered in, is travelled in beans Tanaka, soybean is dialled in screw conveyer device towards the soybean that do not gather in, winder 6 by the ceding of Taiwan 8 5, transmitting device 2 is then fed by screw conveyer device 5, it is not damaged to soybean subsequently into sheller unit 14, avoid waste； Cutter 7 can be pulled by chain bar, to achieve the purpose that harvest；It is neat to cut stubble, avoids manually mending and cut, save manpower；The ceding of Taiwan 8 can lead to Camber of spring is crossed to control the ceding of Taiwan 8 of field face not usually and highly adjust, keeps harvester operation smooth, improves working efficiency；It keeps out the wind Plate 4 can make driver that the beanstalk to be flown here be avoided to scratch；Spilling bar storehouse 16 can realize that soybean stalk sheds returning to the field, to develop light letter Efficient soybean planting provides good technique approach.It is suitble to the corn plot of various regions suitable for mechanization walking, as long as using corn This machinery can be used in unconventional wide-narrow row planting soybean.Meanwhile being also suitble to the Soybean Species of other all suitable for mechanization walkings Plant ground；Threshing form is 14 threshing of sheller unit；Etc. swaths shed beanstalk returning to the field backward.

The above is only the preferred embodiment to the utility model, is not made in any form to the utility model Limitation, it is all according to the technical essence of the utility model any simple modification made to the above embodiment, equivalent variations with Modification, is all within the scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine, which is characterized in that the self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combining Machine is provided with

Engine；

The front end of the engine is movably installed with the ceding of Taiwan by hydraulic device, and the front upper part of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with winder, The front lower portion of winder is equipped with cutter；

The back end activity of the ceding of Taiwan is equipped with screw conveyer device；

The right rear end of the screw conveyer device is equipped with transmitting device；

The transmitting device end is connected with thresing machine, and the end installation stalk of thresing machine sheds mouth and seed elevator, described The end of seed elevator is connected to silo, and the silo is welded on the rear end of body.

2. self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that weld in the left side of the body It is connected to driver's cabin, the front end of the driver's cabin is welded with wind deflector.

3. self-propelled ultra-narrow type soybean combine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the engine It is welded with the gangboard to match with driver's cabin.