CN209455494U - Material discharging machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of material discharging machine, including rack, driving device, several put flitch and several push plates, the lower section of front end of rack is equipped with hopper, the rear end of rack is equipped with the blow tank being located above hopper, several put flitch are arranged between the outlet of hopper and blow tank from the bottom to top, and several put flitch time intervals are opened, the top surface of put flitch is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward, several push plates are respectively accommodated between adjacent two put flitch or between put flitch and hopper, and driving device is set to rack and several push plates is driven to be slided along the orientation of put flitch.By arranging several put flitch and several push plates along the vertical direction in this material discharging machine, it may be implemented in the feeding from lower to upper in short-range larger height fall scene, blank in the prior art has been filled up, can satisfy the production requirement under these scenes, has been advantageously implemented the full automation of feeding.

Description

Material discharging machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of feeder equipments, more particularly to a kind of material discharging machine of feeding from lower to upper.

Background technique

Each industrial circle automated manufacturing, assembling production line in feeder equipment be essential important equipment, What can be played the role of is element is automatic, lasting to be transported to target position.Belt or caterpillar conveyer belt are more Common feeder equipment, conveyer belt are normally only used for straight feeding, or only have sending compared with low height difference in relatively long distance Material.

But in some equipment or occasion, former and later two operating positions in relatively short distance there is biggish height to fall Difference, such case lower conveyor belt are difficult to the work for completing from lower to upper to convey element.Not only conveyer belt be unable to complete from it is lower toward The work of upper feeding lacks other feeder equipments also in the prior art to carry out the feeding of such mode, causes height fall big Equipment or occasion in be frequently necessary to human assistance feeding, be unfavorable for improving the degree of automation and production efficiency.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of feeder equipment for capableing of feeding from lower to upper.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of feeder equipments of feeding from lower to upper.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of material discharging machine, including rack, driving device, several sets Flitch and several push plates, the lower section of front end of rack are equipped with hopper, and the rear end of rack is equipped with the blow tank being located above hopper, if Dry put flitch is arranged between the outlet of hopper and blow tank from the bottom to top, and several put flitch time intervals are opened, put flitch Top surface is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward, several push plates be respectively accommodated between adjacent two put flitch or put flitch and hopper it Between, driving device is set to rack and several push plates is driven to be slided along the orientation of put flitch.

In the work of this material discharging machine, driving device drives several push plate synchronous slides, and the push plate positioned at bottom slides into Element is set to fall on push plate top surface under hopper outlet, then push plate is up moved to the top of bottom put flitch, makes Element rolls on the top surface of put flitch.Then push plate declines again on the top surface for making element roll into a push plate, this Element can be put on the top surface of a upper put flitch by push plate after above sliding again.Push plate reciprocatingly slides, may finally will be first Part moves up in blow tank.As it can be seen that compared with prior art, by arranging several put flitch along the vertical direction in this material discharging machine With several push plates, it can be achieved that feeding from lower to upper in short-range larger height fall scene, has filled up the prior art In blank, can satisfy the production requirement under these scenes, be advantageously implemented the full automation of feeding.

Preferably, stating, blow tank is set on a linear vibrator and end is connected with a discharge groove, and material discharging machine further includes back The upper end of circulation road, return flow line is located under discharge groove, and the lower end of return flow line is located on hopper.

Preferably, the bottom surface of hopper is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward, the push plate of bottom is located at the put flitch of bottom Between the bottom surface of hopper.

Preferably, all put flitch are in upper end opposing lower end being obliquely installed rearward, push plate againsts put flitch sliding.

Preferably, being fixed with the feeding groove body that a two sides have baffle in rack, feeding groove body is connected to hopper and discharging Between slot, several put flitch are fixed in feeding groove body, and push plate is also housed by feeding groove body.

It specifically, further include the gusset piece in the feeding groove body and being located at after put flitch, gusset piece is by several push plates It is connected and fixed, driving device drives gusset piece to slide up and down.

More specifically, driving device includes transmission mechanism and is fixed on rack and is located at the motor at the feeding groove body back side, Feeding groove body is pre-and post perforative to be equipped with an elongated slot, and transmission mechanism passes through elongated slot and is connected to gusset piece.

Further, transmission mechanism includes the first swing rod and the second swing rod, and the defeated of motor is fixed in one end of the first swing rod One end of outlet, the other end of the first swing rod and the second swing rod is pivotally connected, and the other end of the second swing rod is slideably positioned in elongated slot simultaneously It is articulated on gusset piece.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is perspective view when push plate is set positioned at lowermost position in this material discharging machine.

Fig. 2 is that push plate rises the perspective view after certain altitude.

Fig. 3 is the perspective view that this material discharging machine shows the back side.

Fig. 4 is the explosive view of material discharging machine part-structure.

Fig. 5 is the schematic illustration of several push plate linkages.

Specific embodiment

Description is made to the preferred embodiment of the utility model below with reference to the Figure of description provided.

In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the utility model provides a kind of material discharging machine, for by element it is shorter it is horizontal away from Higher position is fed to from lower position from interior.This material discharging machine include rack 1, driving device 2, several put flitch 3 and Several push plates 4, wherein rack 1 is the structure basis of entire material discharging machine, is mounted thereon and for other all mechanisms as branch Support.

The lower section of 1 front end of rack is equipped with hopper 5, element to be transmitted, material filling in hopper 5, the top of hopper 5 at Openning shape and two sides have baffle, and the outlet of hopper 5 is located behind.The bottom surface 51 of hopper 5 can be horizontal plane, but preferably exist It is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward in the present embodiment, it is sliding so as to the element that allows in hopper 5, the outlet of material automatically rearward It falls.The top of 1 rear end of rack is equipped with blow tank 6, and blow tank 6 is located at the back upper place of hopper 5, and horizontal distance between the two is less than height Drop is spent, element can export after falling into blow tank 6 upwards from this material discharging machine.Blow tank 6 extends along the left and right directions of rack 1 And it is opening up, blow tank 6 can be arranged on a linear vibrator 71 to realize the purpose to discharge one by one.

Several put flitch 3 are arranged in from the bottom to top between the outlet of hopper 5 and blow tank 6, and between 3 front and back of several put flitch It separates, the top surface of put flitch 3 is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward, and one that bottom is located in several push plates 4 is contained in hopper 5 Outlet and between the put flitch 3 of bottom, other push plates 4 are then contained between two adjacent put flitch 3.Driving Device 2 is set to rack 1 and several push plates 4 is driven to slide up and down along the orientation of put flitch 3.

Specifically, being fixed with the feeding groove body 11 being obliquely installed in rack 1, the upper end of feeding groove body 11 is with respect to its lower end More rearward, 11 upper and lower side of feeding groove body and front side are openning shape, and the two sides of feeding groove body 11 have side plate.Feeding groove body 11 12 lower end of backboard is connected to the exit of hopper 5, and upper end is connected to blow tank 6.

Put flitch 3 and the quantity of push plate 4 are respectively three, four in the present embodiment, and three put flitch 3 are individually fixed in and send Between both side plate in hopper body 11, put flitch 3 is equally skewed, the anteroposterior position of three put flitch 3 of upper end more rearward It sets and is spaced slightly apart, the space at interval just allows push plate 4 to pass through, and the upper and lower position of three put flitch 3 is also just staggered, or Only in edge, there are some overlappings.Three put flitch 3 are fixed on the position in feeding groove body 11 on the lower, 11 backboard of feeding groove body 12 upper part expose and as the 4th additional put flitch 3.

Four push plates 4 are also accommodated within feeding groove body 11 but unfixed with feeding groove body 11, the heeling condition of push plate 4 It is identical as put flitch 3, and the top surface of push plate 4 is also the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward.One push plate 4 of bottom is located at hopper 5 Outlet and bottom put flitch 3 between, a push plate 4 of the top is located between the put flitch 3 and backboard 12 of the top, And two intermediate push plates 4 are then located between two adjacent put flitch 3.

Material discharging machine further includes the gusset piece being similarly positioned in feeding groove body 11, the position of gusset piece at the rear of put flitch 3, The two is without interfering.There are two gusset pieces and respectively second line of a couplet fishplate bar 81 and upper gusset piece 82, the lower end of second line of a couplet fishplate bar 81 are logical Cross the first fixed block 91 and the lower end of the push plate 4 of bottom fixed, the middle part of second line of a couplet fishplate bar 81 by the second fixed block 92 with by Under the lower end of second piece of push plate 4 of up number fix.Under the upper end of second line of a couplet fishplate bar 81 and third block push plates 4 several from lower to upper End is fixed and is fixed simultaneously by third fixed block 93 and the lower end of upper gusset piece 82, and the push plate 4 for being located at the top is then fixed In the upper end of upper gusset piece 82.As it can be seen that when two gusset pieces slide, about 3 opposite put flitch that four push plates 4 can synchronize Sliding, and the sliding of put flitch 3 can be posted by when sliding.And the stroke slided meets such require: sliding into lowest order The top surface of the push plate 4 of bottom is lower than the outlet of hopper 5 when setting, and the top surface of the push plate 4 of the top when sliding into extreme higher position is high In blow tank 6.Shown in Fig. 1 it is that push plate 4 drops to extreme lower position and the state that is sheltered from completely by put flitch 3, and in Fig. 2 Shown is that push plate 4 rises from the state after certain distance.

Specifically, driving device 2 includes transmission mechanism and is fixed on rack 1 and is located at the motor at 11 back side of feeding groove body 21, wherein transmission mechanism includes the first swing rod 22 and the second swing rod 23.It is pre-and post perforative on feeding groove body 11 to be equipped with one vertically The output end of motor 21 is fixed in the elongated slot 18 that direction extends, one end of the first swing rod 22, the other end of the first swing rod 22 and the One end of two swing rods 23 is pivotally connected, and the other end of the second swing rod 23 is slideably positioned in elongated slot 18, while the second swing rod 23 is another End is also fed through in feeding groove body 11 and is articulated on second line of a couplet fishplate bar 81.

In Fig. 3 under state, the first swing rod 22, the second swing rod 23 are respectively positioned on extreme higher position, the other end of the second swing rod 23 It is now placed in the extreme higher position in elongated slot 18, four push plates 4 at this time also are located at the extreme higher position (figure for being overlapped in 3 front of put flitch 5).The first swing rod 22 will be driven to swing after the starting of motor 21, the first swing rod 22 drives the second swing rod 23 to be swung, the second pendulum Bar 23 swing while will in elongated slot 18 slide downward, as shown in Figure 4, therefore can also pass through second line of a couplet fishplate bar 81, the sliding down that upper gusset piece 82 drives four push plates 4 synchronous, until 4 top surface of push plate of bottom going out lower than hopper 5 Mouthful.

Fig. 1 is reviewed, this material discharging machine further includes return flow line 17.A discharge groove 15, discharge are connected in the end of blow tank 6 The cell wall of slot 15 is significantly shorter than blow tank 6, specifically depending on the element transmitted so that can only have every time one from discharge Pass through on slot 15, in the present embodiment for transmitting screw a.The upper end of return flow line 17 is located under discharge groove 15, and reflux is logical The lower end in road 17 is located on hopper 5.It will not enough be fallen due to position when there is additional element to attempt through blow tank 6 Onto return flow line 17, and finally fall back in hopper 5.

The course of work of this material discharging machine is as follows: by element investment hopper 5 to be conveyed, the starting of motor 21 drives push plate 4 It slides down, when the push plate 4 of bottom is lower than the outlet of hopper 5, element is fallen on the top surface of the push plate 4, opposite in push plate 4 During put flitch 3 is up slided, since put flitch 3, push plate 4 are to be obliquely installed and the top surface of push plate 4 is inclined to the back lower place Tiltedly, thus element be able to maintain on 4 top surface of push plate without falling.Setting under the top surface of the push plate 4 of bottom is higher than most Element is fallen on 3 top surface of put flitch when 3 top surface of flitch.Then several 4 plates of push plate move down again, when penultimate push plate 4 Top surface be lower than most descend put flitch 3 top surface when the put flitch 3 on element fallen on the top surface of second push plate 4 again, thus Higher put flitch 3 is taken to up by push plate 4.And so on, until element is pushed through backboard 12 and fallen by the push plate 4 of the top Into blow tank 6.Element in blow tank 6 is then sent in discharge groove 15 under the action of linear vibrator 71 one by one.

It compared with prior art, can by arranging several put flitch 3 and several push plates 4 along the vertical direction in this material discharging machine It realizes the feeding from lower to upper in short-range larger height fall scene, has filled up blank in the prior art, it can Meet the production requirement under these scenes, is advantageously implemented the full automation of feeding.

Above disclosed is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and effect is to facilitate those skilled in the art Understand and implement accordingly, the interest field of the utility model cannot be limited with this certainly, therefore special according to the present utility model application Equivalent variations made by sharp range still falls within the range that the utility model is covered.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of material discharging machine, it is characterised in that: including rack, driving device, several put flitch and several push plates, the rack The lower section of front end is equipped with hopper, and the rear end of the rack is equipped with the blow tank being located above the hopper, several put flitch It is arranged between the outlet of the hopper and the blow tank from the bottom to top, and several put flitch time intervals are opened, it is described The top surface of put flitch is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward, several push plates be respectively accommodated between adjacent two put flitch or Between the put flitch and hopper, the driving device is set to the rack and drives several push plates along the put flitch Orientation sliding.

2. material discharging machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the blow tank is set on a linear vibrator and end connects It is connected to a discharge groove, the material discharging machine further includes return flow line, and the upper end of the return flow line is located under the discharge groove, institute The lower end for stating return flow line is located on the hopper.

3. material discharging machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the hopper is the inclined-plane of inclined downward backward, The push plate of bottom is located between the put flitch of bottom and the bottom surface of hopper.

4. material discharging machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: all put flitch be in upper end opposing lower end rearward It is obliquely installed, the push plate againsts the put flitch sliding.

5. material discharging machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixed with the feeding that a two sides have baffle in the rack Groove body, the feeding groove body are connected between the hopper and blow tank, and several put flitch are fixed on the feeding groove body In, the push plate is also housed by the feeding groove body.

6. material discharging machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: further include being set in the feeding groove body and being located at described set Several push plates are connected and fixed by the gusset piece after flitch, the gusset piece, and the driving device drives the gusset piece It slides up and down.

7. material discharging machine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the driving device includes transmission mechanism and is fixed on institute It states rack and is located at the motor at the feeding groove body back side, the feeding groove body is pre-and post perforative to be equipped with an elongated slot, the transmission Mechanism passes through the elongated slot and is connected to the gusset piece.

8. material discharging machine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the transmission mechanism includes the first swing rod and the second swing rod, The output end of the motor, the other end of first swing rod and second swing rod are fixed in one end of first swing rod One end pivot joint, the other end of second swing rod are slideably positioned in the elongated slot and are articulated on the gusset piece.