CN209449635U - A kind of multistage differential fruit washer - Google Patents

A kind of multistage differential fruit washer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209449635U
CN209449635U CN201821880908.6U CN201821880908U CN209449635U CN 209449635 U CN209449635 U CN 209449635U CN 201821880908 U CN201821880908 U CN 201821880908U CN 209449635 U CN209449635 U CN 209449635U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brush roll
chain wheel
wheel set
multistage differential
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821880908.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何晓东
朱德泉
廖娟
于从羊
台启磊
张顺
刘俊
储婷婷
尹俊楠
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Original Assignee
Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Agricultural University AHAU filed Critical Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
Priority to CN201821880908.6U priority Critical patent/CN209449635U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209449635U publication Critical patent/CN209449635U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multistage differential fruit washers, including organic frame, multistage differential and horizontally disposed brush roll are provided in the rack, the operation of the brush roll is driven by the corresponding chain wheel set in its end, it is connected between the chain wheel set of adjacent brush roll by chain drive, the transmission ratio of each chain wheel set is all different, and the revolving speed of each sprocket wheel is also all different, the chain wheel set is driven by motor, chain wheel set drives corresponding brush roll rotation to make the structure for forming multistage differential between multiple adjacent brush rolls, water-collecting tray is provided with below the brush roll, liftable water injector is provided with above the brush roll.The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, can be cleaned with different speed, and each hairbrush roller speed is different, the rotational speed difference that adjacent brush roll is formed is all different, frictional force enhancing, can effectively clean each position of fruit, improve cleaning quality and effect.

Description

A kind of multistage differential fruit washer
Technical field:
The utility model relates to fruit cleaning technical fields, relate generally to a kind of multistage differential fruit washer.
Background technique:
Containing nutritional ingredients such as multivitamin needed by human, minerals in fruit, with mentioning for people's living standard Height, demand of the people to fruit is higher and higher, and domestic fruit cultivation area also expands rapidly, and yield sharply increases.But at After ripe fruit is taken off, surface is cleaned there are many dirt, general at present using manual cleaning method and one Kind speed or two kinds of speed fruit washers are cleaned, and cleaning effect is not satisfactory.Therefore, it produces and exists for fruit process Demand, propose a kind of multistage differential fruit washer driven by multiple chain wheel sets, each adjacent brush roll revolving speed is not It is identical, each position of fruit can effectively be cleaned, improve cleaning quality and effect.
Utility model content:
The utility model aim is exactly in order to make up the defect of prior art, to provide a kind of multistage differential fruit washer, Brush roll is rotated by multiple speed simultaneously, can carry out the process of a variety of speed cleanings simultaneously, to fruit surface cleaning more thoroughly, It is cleaner.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of multistage differential fruit washer, including organic frame, it is characterised in that: multistage differential is provided in the rack And horizontally disposed brush roll, the operation of the brush roll are driven by the corresponding chain wheel set in its end, the sprocket wheel of adjacent brush roll It is connected between group by chain drive, the transmission ratio of each chain wheel set is all different, and the revolving speed of each sprocket wheel is not yet Identical, the chain wheel set is driven by motor, and chain wheel set drives corresponding brush roll rotation to make group between multiple adjacent brush rolls At the structure of multistage differential, it is provided with water-collecting tray below the brush roll, is provided with above the brush roll liftable Water injector.
The middle part of the brush roll is equipped with shaft, and the both ends of the shaft are rotatably installed in respectively on the housing of its two sides, And one end is stretched out, extension end is separately installed with chain wheel set, and the chain wheel set is respectively positioned in housing.
The brush roll is cylindrical type, and horizontal homogeneous is arranged on the rack.
The outer surface of the brush roll is several grooves and the spaced structure of boss, and in adjacent brush roll Groove and boss shift to install, and bristle is distributed in the surface of the groove and boss respectively, and bristle is along brush roll outer surface week It to be formed to arranging and being rotated using the center line of brush roll as axis, adjacent brush roll groove and the bristle at boss are oppositely oriented, And the groove of adjacent brush roll contacts with each other with the bristle at boss.
The top of brush roll is arranged in by four adjustment seats for the water injector, changes sparge pipe by adjustment seat Height cleans different fruit.
The water injector includes lateral water pipe and longitudinal water pipe, and the transverse direction water pipe is located at two sides, both ends difference It is fixed in adjustment seat, and is communicated with several longitudinal water pipes being spaced apart between the lateral water pipe of two sides, the longitudinal direction water pipe Bottom end be distributed with multiple spray heads being spaced apart respectively, the upper end of described and one of lateral water pipe is equipped with top water inlet Pipe.
The adjustment seat includes fixing seat, and moveable screw rod is equipped in the fixing seat, is revolved on the screw rod Conjunction has adjusting nut and fixture nut, and the fixed frame end of the water injector two sides screws respectively is fixed on screw rod upper end, and It is fixed by fixture nut, the lower end of the screw rod screws in fixing seat, and is fixed on fixing seat by adjusting nut limit On.
The fixing seat is separately mounted on the housing of its rack two sides, and the lower end of the screw rod is located at housing It is interior.
Its working principle is that: fruit is cleaned step by step by the brush roll of a variety of speed, each of which brush roll Speed is different, and different speed are cleaned, and the rotational speed difference that adjacent brush roll is formed is all different, frictional force enhancing, more Good more effectively cleans each position of fruit, improves cleaning quality and effect, while passing through liftable spray Water installations can meet the cleaning requirement of a variety of different fruit by changing its height, by the outer surface groove of brush roll and convex The structure of platform designs, and bristle is circumferentially arranged along brush roll outer surface at brush roll upper groove and boss is with the center line of brush roll Axis rotates to be formed, and the hairbrush at adjacent brush roll groove and boss is oppositely oriented, so that each position of fruit surface is continuous Cleaned, cleaning effect is more preferable.
The utility model has the advantages that:
The structure design of the utility model is reasonable, can be cleaned with different speed, and each hairbrush roller speed is different, adjacent Brush roll formed rotational speed difference be all different, frictional force enhancing, each position of fruit can effectively be cleaned, raising Cleaning quality and effect.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1, rack, 2, water-collecting tray, 3, brush roll, 4, adjustment seat, 5, housing, 6, water pipe, 7, spray head, 8, water inlet pipe, 9, motor, 10, groove, 11, boss, 12, chain wheel set.
Specific embodiment:
Referring to attached drawing.
A kind of multistage differential fruit washer, including organic frame 1 are provided with multistage differential and horizontal cloth in the rack 1 The operation of the brush roll 3 set, the brush roll 3 is driven by the corresponding chain wheel set 12 in its end, the chain wheel set 12 of adjacent brush roll 3 Between connected by chain drive, the transmission ratio of each chain wheel set 12 is all different, and the revolving speed of each sprocket wheel is not yet Identical, the chain wheel set 12 is driven by driving motor 9, and chain wheel set 12 drives the corresponding rotation of brush roll 3 to make multiple adjacent hairs The structure of multistage differential is formed between brush roll 3, the lower section of the brush roll 3 is provided with water-collecting tray, the top frame of the brush roll 3 Equipped with liftable water injector, sparge pipe height is changed by adjustment seat, different fruit is cleaned.
The middle part of the brush roll 3 is equipped with shaft, and the both ends of the shaft are rotatably installed in respectively on the housing of its two sides, And one end is stretched out, extension end is separately installed with chain wheel set 12, and the chain wheel set 12 is respectively positioned in housing.The adjacent brush roll It is connected between the chain wheel set 12 of end by chain drive, and its power is driven by the driving motor of its bottom end, and above-mentioned each In the chain wheel set 12 of hairbrush roll end, each 12 transmission ratio of chain wheel set is all different, and the speed of each sprocket wheel is all different, by chain Wheel group 12 drives brush roll 3 to rotate, and the revolving speed of each sprocket wheel is different from, and each adjacent 3 revolving speed of brush roll is all different, shape At multistage differential, fruit surface is preferably cleaned.
The brush roll 3 is cylindrical type, and horizontal homogeneous is arranged in rack 1.
The outer surface of the brush roll is several grooves 10 and the spaced structure of boss 11, and adjacent brush roll Groove 10 and boss 11 on 3 shift to install, and bristle is distributed in the surface of the groove 10 and boss 11 respectively, and bristle is along hair 3 outer surface of brush roll is circumferentially arranged and rotates to be formed as axis using the center line of brush roll, adjacent brush roll groove 10 and boss 11 The bristle at place is oppositely oriented, and the groove 10 of adjacent brush roll contacts with each other with the bristle at boss 11.It can be to fruit surface Preferably cleaning, brush roll concave station and the bristle at boss are oppositely oriented, and when rotation, adjacent brush roll frictional force is stronger, It is more preferable to fruit cleaning effect.
The top of brush roll is arranged in by four adjustment seats 4 for the water injector, changes water spray dress by adjustment seat 4 The height set cleans different fruit.
The water injector includes that lateral water pipe 6-1 and longitudinal direction water pipe 6-2, the transverse direction water pipe 6-1 are located at two sides, Both ends are separately fixed in adjustment seat 4, and several longitudinal water pipe 6- being spaced apart are communicated between the lateral water pipe 6-1 of two sides 2, multiple spray heads 7 being spaced apart, described and one of lateral water pipe 6- is distributed in the bottom end of the longitudinal direction water pipe 6-2 respectively 1 upper end is equipped with top water inlet pipe 8.
The adjustment seat 4 includes fixing seat 4-1, and moveable screw rod 4-2, institute are equipped in the fixing seat 4-1 It states and is combined with adjusting nut 4-3 and fixture nut 4-4 on screw rod 4-2, the fixed frame end of the water injector two sides is revolved respectively Conjunction is fixed on the upper end screw rod 4-2, and is fixed by fixture nut 4-4, and the lower end of the screw rod 4-2 screws in fixing seat 4-1, And it is fixed on fixing seat 4-1 by adjusting nut 4-3 limit.
The fixing seat is separately mounted on the housing 5 of its 1 two sides of rack, and the lower end of the screw rod is located at cover In shell 5.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer, including organic frame, it is characterised in that: be provided in the rack multistage differential and The operation of horizontally disposed brush roll, the brush roll is driven by the corresponding chain wheel set in its end, the chain wheel set of adjacent brush roll Between connected by chain drive, the transmission ratio of each chain wheel set is all different, and the revolving speed of each sprocket wheel also equal not phase Together, the chain wheel set is driven by motor, and chain wheel set drives corresponding brush roll rotation to make to form between multiple adjacent brush rolls The structure of multistage differential is provided with water-collecting tray below the brush roll, liftable spray is provided with above the brush roll Water installations.
2. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set in the middle part of the brush roll There is shaft, the both ends of the shaft are rotatably installed in respectively on the housing of its two sides, and one end is stretched out, and extension end is installed respectively There is chain wheel set, the chain wheel set is respectively positioned in housing.
3. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the brush roll is cylinder Type, horizontal homogeneous are arranged on the rack.
4. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the appearance of the brush roll Face is several grooves and the spaced structure of boss, and groove in adjacent brush roll and boss are correspondingly arranged, described recessed Bristle is distributed in the surface of slot and boss respectively, and bristle is circumferentially arranged along brush roll outer surface and is with the center line of brush roll Axis rotates to be formed, and adjacent brush roll groove and the bristle at boss are oppositely oriented, and at the groove of adjacent brush roll and boss Bristle contact with each other.
5. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water injector passes through The top of brush roll is arranged in four adjustment seats, is cleaned by the height that adjustment seat changes sparge pipe to different fruit.
6. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the water injector includes Lateral water pipe and longitudinal water pipe, the transverse direction water pipe are located at two sides, and both ends are separately fixed in adjustment seat, and the transverse direction of two sides Several longitudinal water pipes being spaced apart are communicated between water pipe, multiple be spaced apart is distributed in the bottom end of the longitudinal direction water pipe respectively Spray head, the upper end of described and one of lateral water pipe is equipped with top water inlet pipe.
7. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the adjustment seat includes Fixing seat is equipped with moveable screw rod in the fixing seat, adjusting nut and fixture nut is combined on the screw rod, described The fixed frame end of water injector two sides screws respectively is fixed on screw rod upper end, and is fixed by fixture nut, the screw rod Lower end screws in fixing seat, and is fixed in fixing seat by adjusting nut limit.
8. a kind of multistage differential fruit washer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the fixing seat is pacified respectively On the housing of its rack two sides, the lower end of the screw rod is located in housing.
CN201821880908.6U 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of multistage differential fruit washer Expired - Fee Related CN209449635U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821880908.6U CN209449635U (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of multistage differential fruit washer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821880908.6U CN209449635U (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of multistage differential fruit washer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209449635U true CN209449635U (en) 2019-10-01

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ID=68037132

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821880908.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209449635U (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of multistage differential fruit washer

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110584161A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-20 安徽农业大学 Intelligent full-automatic fruit cleaning machine
CN111588052A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-28 北京林淼有机果蔬种植有限公司 Automatic fresh peach cleaning equipment and method
CN112547726A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 重庆市合川区自来水有限责任公司 Basin lateral wall belt cleaning device
CN113751412A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 陕西竹园嘉原矿业有限公司 Ore dressing belt cleaning device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110584161A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-20 安徽农业大学 Intelligent full-automatic fruit cleaning machine
CN111588052A (en) * 2020-06-18 2020-08-28 北京林淼有机果蔬种植有限公司 Automatic fresh peach cleaning equipment and method
CN112547726A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-26 重庆市合川区自来水有限责任公司 Basin lateral wall belt cleaning device
CN113751412A (en) * 2021-09-23 2021-12-07 陕西竹园嘉原矿业有限公司 Ore dressing belt cleaning device

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GR01 Patent grant
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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20191001

Termination date: 20201115