CN209439011U - A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit - Google Patents
A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209439011U CN209439011U CN201822134112.2U CN201822134112U CN209439011U CN 209439011 U CN209439011 U CN 209439011U CN 201822134112 U CN201822134112 U CN 201822134112U CN 209439011 U CN209439011 U CN 209439011U
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- fixed
- air inlet
- canister portion
- pars infundibularis
- middle circle
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit, including working chamber, the working chamber includes discharge of fine material pipe, first pars infundibularis that the discharge of fine material pipe is fixedly connected, the middle circle canister portion that first pars infundibularis is fixedly connected, the overweight material discharge nozzle that second pars infundibularis that the middle circle canister portion is fixedly connected is fixedly connected with second pars infundibularis, several feed pipes are fixed on the first pars infundibularis outer wall, several second filter screen are fixed in the middle circle canister portion, annular offers several air inlet holes in the middle circle canister portion, air inlet mechanism is fixed in the air inlet hole, annular fixes several discharge nozzles on middle circle canister portion outer wall corresponding with the second filter screen compass screen surface discharging end position；The sorting unit structure of the utility model is simple, easy to operate, can also improve the efficiency of separation of lithium battery crushed particles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of machinery automation, are related to a kind of sorting unit, more particularly to a kind of lithium-ion electric
The sorting unit of pond crushed particles.
Background technique
With the fast development of new-energy automobile and lithium-ion-power cell, old and useless battery is largely generated.Using physics
Method handle old and useless battery during, it is necessary first to battery is crushed using equipment, then will wherein main component such as copper,
Aluminium etc., graphite and plastics are sorted.Batch be recycled during to the efficiency of separation, sorting material purity, energy consumption,
Dust and gas diffusion have higher requirements.Application No. is 200920314152.3, a kind of metal plastic sorting device is class
Like in technology, also referring to a kind of method and apparatus for analyzing metallic particles according to its density difference with plastic grain,
The technology sorts metal and non-metallic particle and powder mainly for scrap electrical wires, electric equipment products, in Authorization Notice No.
To use air-flow to sort rubber grain in CN2657800Y technology.
The shortcomings that prior art:
(1) efficiency of separation is low: broken lithium battery granular metal complicated component, nonmetallic as graphite is powdered and is adhered to
Property is strong, and in addition there are a small amount of pernicious gases, are difficult to separate the various composition of metallic particles using the prior art, it is also difficult to
The non-metal powder being attached on metallic particles is removed, so that metal sorting object purity is not high；
(2) structure is complicated, it is difficult to realize and automatically control；
(3) energy consumption is high, and noise is big: being generally used as power using heavy-duty motor, motor is in always in assorting room expires
Load operating state, operating mechanism remain rotation or working in reciprocating mode state.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting units, to solve above-mentioned existing skill
Art there are the problem of, be not only simple in structure, it is easy to operate, the efficiency of separation of lithium battery crushed particles can also be improved.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme: the utility model provides a kind of lithium ion battery
Crushed particles sorting unit, including working chamber, the working chamber include discharge of fine material pipe, the first pars infundibularis, middle circle canister portion,
Two pars infundibularises and overweight material discharge nozzle, the discharge of fine material pipe are fixedly connected on first pars infundibularis, first funnel
Portion is fixedly connected in middle circle canister portion, and the middle circle canister portion is fixedly connected on second pars infundibularis, second leakage
Pan is fixedly connected on the overweight material discharge nozzle, fixes several feed pipes, the centre on the first pars infundibularis outer wall
Several the second filter screen are fixed in cylindrical portion, annular offers several air inlet holes in the middle circle canister portion, it is described into
Air inlet mechanism is fixed in air holes, the air inlet mechanism includes support base, the jackshaft of support base centre fixation, institute
Several arc shaped blades that annular is fixed on the cylinder and the cylinder that intermediate outer shaft sleeve connects are stated, are fixed on the arc shaped blade
First baffle, the area between adjacent first baffle is different, and the fixed angle between adjacent first baffle is different, the air inlet hole inner wall
On open up fluted, the groove and the support base clearance fit, annular fixation is several on the middle circle canister portion outer wall
A discharge nozzle is equipped with detection components on the inner wall below the discharge nozzle feed end.
Preferably, the difference in areas between adjacent first baffle is 1.5-2 times.
Preferably, the differential seat angle between adjacent first baffle is 5 ° -10 °.
Preferably, the compass screen surface of second filter screen is curved surface, if annular is fixed on the compass screen surface of second filter screen
A protrusion is done, is fixedly installed second baffle on the protrusion.
Preferably, the fixed angle between adjacent second baffle is different.
Preferably, the quantity of the air inlet hole is 12-24.
The utility model discloses following technical effects: the sorting unit structure of the utility model is simple, easy to operate, this
The sorting unit of utility model provides spiral upward wind by using air inlet mechanism, by selected lithium battery crushed particles according to need
It is sorted step by step, and makes the efficiency of separation high by the second filtering sieve structure of cooperation curved surface, sorted more accurate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of sorting unit in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view at the position C in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of air draft mechanism in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second filter screen in the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that air draft mechanism support base is fixedly mounted in the utility model；
Wherein, 1- discharge of fine material pipe；The first pars infundibularis of 2-；3- middle circle canister portion；The second pars infundibularis of 4-；5- is overweight, and material goes out
Expects pipe；The first filter screen of 6-；7- feed pipe；The second filter screen of 8-；9- air inlet mechanism；10- discharge nozzle；11- air inlet hole；12- inspection
Survey component；13- support base；14- jackshaft；15- cylinder；16- arc shaped blade；17- first baffle；18- protrusion；19-
Two baffles；20- groove.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have
Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
With reference to shown in attached drawing 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit, including work
Chamber, wherein working chamber includes discharge of fine material pipe 1, the first pars infundibularis 2, middle circle canister portion 3, the second pars infundibularis 4 and the discharging of overweight material
Pipe 5, discharge of fine material pipe 1 are fixedly connected on the first pars infundibularis 2, after air inlet mechanism 9 is divulged information, can wherein be generated in working chamber negative
Pressure, dust, gas can be discharged by the discharge port of discharge of fine material pipe 1, but bulky grain is prevented to be discharged upwards, in discharge of fine material pipe 1
It is fixed with the first filter screen 6 in 2 top inner wall of the first pars infundibularis of lower section, bulky grain lithium battery can be stopped well from powder
Discharge nozzle 1 is discharged；First pars infundibularis 2 is fixedly connected in middle circle canister portion 3, and middle circle canister portion 3 is fixedly connected on the second funnel
In portion 4, the second pars infundibularis 4 is fixedly connected on overweight material discharge nozzle 5, several feed pipes 7 are fixed on 2 outer wall of the first pars infundibularis,
It is fixed with several the second filter screen 8 in middle circle canister portion 3, the lithium battery crushed particles of heterogeneity can be sorted step by step
Out, so that the efficiency of separation is high, sorting is accurate；Annular offers several air inlet holes 11 in middle circle canister portion 3, consolidates in air inlet hole 11
Surely there is air inlet mechanism 9, air inlet mechanism 9 includes jackshaft 14 fixed among support base 13, support base 13, jackshaft 14
Annular is fixed with several arc shaped blades 16 on the cylinder 15 and cylinder 15 of outer socket, is fixed with first baffle on arc shaped blade 16
17, the area between adjacent first baffle 17 is different, and the fixed angle between adjacent first baffle 17 is different, and it is upward can to provide spiral
Wind, and can change direction；Open up fluted 20 on 11 inner wall of air inlet hole, groove 20 and 13 clearance fit of support base make
It is more firm to obtain air inlet mechanism 9, when wind speed improves, is less prone to the phenomenon that falling off；It is wherein annular on 3 outer wall of middle circle canister portion
Several discharge nozzles 10 are fixed, and the feed end inside discharge nozzle 10 is in 8 lower end of the second filter screen, to facilitate the lithium electricity on compass screen surface
Pond crushed particles are discharged from the discharge end of discharge nozzle 10, are equipped with detection components 12 below 10 feed end of discharge nozzle, wherein
Detection components 12 are preferably sensor, for detecting the ingredient of selected object, so that sorting is more accurate.
Scheme is advanced optimized, in order to enable the change of the wind that air inlet mechanism 9 generates wind is more flexible, by adjacent first gear
Difference in areas between plate 17 is set as 1.5-2 times, and the differential seat angle between adjacent first baffle 17 is set as 5 ° -10 °
Scheme is advanced optimized, the compass screen surface of the second filter screen 8 is curved surface, and the target particles being sorted all are fallen
On the compass screen surface of the second filter screen 8, and other particles to be selected can pass through the screening for carrying out next step；Second filter screen 8
Annular is fixed with several protrusions 18 on compass screen surface, is fixedly installed second baffle 19 on protrusion 18, in the second filter screen 8
Annular is provided with several protrusions 18 on compass screen surface, and that is scattered in this way is sorted particle and not only can accurately fall on compass screen surface,
It can also pass through out of protrusion 18 simultaneously, be finally discharged from the discharge port of discharge nozzle 10, so that the efficiency of separation is high, sorting is more
Add precisely；Fixed angle between adjacent second baffle 19 is different, and the crushed particles to fall from feed pipe 7 are fallen downwards, and when into
After blower structure 9 is divulged information, the selected particle being sorted is fallen into the compass screen surface of the second filter screen 8, when particle is to when falling, due to the
19 angle of second baffle on two filter screen, 8 compass screen surface is different, and the wind direction being blown on compass screen surface can also change correspondingly, while can make
It is sorted particle accurately to drop down on the compass screen surface of the second filter screen 8, and then is discharged from the discharge port of discharge nozzle 10.
Scheme is advanced optimized, in order to enable the second filter screen 8 better plays sorting, so that the efficiency of separation is more
Angle between second filter screen 8 and middle circle canister portion 3 is 30 ° -60 ° by height, and preferred angle is 45 °.
Scheme is advanced optimized, for more preferably fixed air draft mechanism 9, sets 3-5cm for the wall thickness of working chamber.
Based on above-described lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit, the utility model lithium ion battery crushed particles
Method for separating be first to put into just broken lithium battery particle to working chamber by the feed inlet of feed pipe 7；Then it opens
Dynamic air blower, divulges information into air inlet hole 11, and after air inlet hole 11 is divulged information, the arc shaped blade 16 of air inlet mechanism 9 starts to be rotated,
So that the wind of blowout is that spiral is upward, first gear while arc shaped blade 16 is rotated, on arc shaped blade 16
Plate 17 can change the wind direction that air inlet mechanism 9 is passed through wind, and then realize the purpose sorted step by step to lithium battery crushed particles；
It is sorted the sequence of lithium battery crushed particles as required to be successively sorted on the compass screen surface of the second filter screen 8, in the second filter screen 8
The lithium battery crushed particles that completion is sorted on compass screen surface are discharged outside working chamber by the discharge port of discharge nozzle 10, and it is broken to be sorted lithium battery
After the completion of the sequential sorting of broken particle as required, last overweight lithium battery Particle Breakage particle is gone out by overweight discharge nozzle 5
Material mouth discharge.
Scheme is advanced optimized, the wind speed for the wind that each air inlet mechanism 9 generates is identical as the gravity for being sorted crushed particles,
Lithium battery crushed particles can be made successively to be sorted in this way, the particulate matter of every layer of sorting is different, is sorted crushed particles
It is scattering on the compass screen surface of the second filter screen 8, then be discharged by discharge nozzle 10, and crushed particles to be sorted are then by the second filter screen 8
Centre is fallen in next sorting process.
Scheme is advanced optimized, in order to enable the sorting of lithium battery crushed particles is accurate high, and makes the lithium battery being sorted
Crushed particles can all be scattered to corresponding second filter screen, 8 compass screen surface, be discharged finally by the discharge port of discharge nozzle 10,
The air inlet mechanism 9 corresponding with the second filter screen 8 of the fixed installation direction of second baffle 19 on second filter screen, 8 compass screen surface is generated into spiral shell
The wind direction of rotation direction windward is set as identical.
The sorting unit structure of the utility model is simple, easy to operate, not only may be implemented to automatically control, also makes device
Low energy consumption, at low cost；The sorting unit of the utility model provides spiral upward wind by using air inlet mechanism 9, by selected lithium
Battery crushing particle is sorted step by step as desired, and cooperates 8 structure of the second filter screen of curved surface, in the second filter screen of curved surface
Annular is provided with several protrusions 18 on 8 compass screen surface, and that is scattered in this way is sorted particle and not only can accurately drop down onto and sieving
It on face, while can also pass through out of protrusion 18, be finally discharged from the discharge port of discharge nozzle 10, so that the efficiency of separation is high, point
It selects more accurate.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on
Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for convenience of description the utility model, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model
Limitation.
Embodiment described above is only that the preferred embodiment of the utility model is described, not to the utility model
Range is defined, and under the premise of not departing from the spirit of the design of the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are practical new to this
The various changes and improvements that the technical solution of type is made should all fall into the protection scope that the utility model claims book determines
It is interior.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit, it is characterised in that: including working chamber, the working chamber includes powder
Discharge nozzle (1), the first pars infundibularis (2), middle circle canister portion (3), the second pars infundibularis (4) and overweight material discharge nozzle (5), the powder
Discharge nozzle (1) is fixedly connected on first pars infundibularis (2), and first pars infundibularis (2) is fixedly connected on middle circle canister portion
(3) on, the middle circle canister portion (3) is fixedly connected on second pars infundibularis (4), and second pars infundibularis (4) is fixed to be connected
It connects and fixes several feed pipes (7), the middle circle on the overweight material discharge nozzle (5), the first pars infundibularis (2) outer wall
Several the second filter screen (8) are fixed in canister portion (3), annular offers several air inlet holes on the middle circle canister portion (3)
(11), it is fixed with air inlet mechanism (9) in the air inlet hole (11), the air inlet mechanism (9) includes support base (13), the branch
On the cylinder (15) and the cylinder (15) that fixed jackshaft (14), the jackshaft (14) are socketed outside among support pedestal (13)
Several fixed arc shaped blades (16) of annular are fixed with first baffle (17), adjacent first gear on the arc shaped blade (16)
Area between plate (17) is different, and the fixed angle between adjacent first baffle (17) is different, opens up on air inlet hole (11) inner wall
Fluted (20), the groove (20) and the support base (13) clearance fit, annular on middle circle canister portion (3) outer wall
Several discharge nozzles (10) are fixed, detection components (12) are installed on the inner wall below the discharge nozzle (10) feed end.
2. lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adjacent first baffle
(17) difference in areas between is 1.5-2 times.
3. lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adjacent first baffle
(17) differential seat angle between is 5 ° -10 °.
4. lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: second filter screen
(8) compass screen surface is curved surface, and annular is fixed with several protrusions (18), the protrusion on the compass screen surface of second filter screen (8)
Second baffle (19) are fixed in portion (18).
5. lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: adjacent second baffle
(19) fixed angle between is different.
6. lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air inlet hole (11)
Quantity be 12-24.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822134112.2U CN209439011U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822134112.2U CN209439011U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209439011U true CN209439011U (en) | 2019-09-27 |
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ID=68014505
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822134112.2U Active CN209439011U (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2018-12-19 | A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209439011U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109396042A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 吉林铁阳盛日循环科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit and its method |
| CN110743789A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 西南石油大学 | Nearly spherical particle select separately storage device |
-
2018
- 2018-12-19 CN CN201822134112.2U patent/CN209439011U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109396042A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-03-01 | 吉林铁阳盛日循环科技有限公司 | A kind of lithium ion battery crushed particles sorting unit and its method |
| CN109396042B (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2024-03-19 | 吉林铁阳盛日循环科技有限公司 | Broken particle sorting device and method for lithium ion batteries |
| CN110743789A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-02-04 | 西南石油大学 | Nearly spherical particle select separately storage device |
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