CN209438665U

CN209438665U - A kind of solid waste crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN209438665U
Application number: CN201822112159.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 燕慧
Original assignee: Shenzhen Comfortable Home Cleaning Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Comfortable Home Cleaning Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-14
Filing date: 2018-12-14
Publication date: 2019-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-14

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of solid waste crushing devices, it includes broken cylinder, crushing members, cylinder, filter assemblies and support frame, the broken cylinder is placed on support frame as described above vertically, the broken cylinder includes accommodating chamber and crusher chamber, the crusher chamber is tapered, the crusher chamber is arranged in the broken cylinder lower end, the crusher chamber tapered lower end offers the discharge port gone out for glass residue, the filter assemblies are arranged in the discharge outlet, the accommodating chamber is provided with feeding pipe close to described crusher chamber one end side wall, the crushing members block the feeding pipe close to broken cylinder one end port when moving down, the crushing members lower end is adapted with the crusher chamber, the cylinder is arranged in the broken cylinder upper end, the cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected with the crushing members far from crusher chamber end surface center.The utility model has the effect of to separate sanitary sewage with solid refuse.

Description

A kind of solid waste crushing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to the technical fields of solid waste processing, more particularly, to a kind of solid waste crushing device.

Background technique

Solid waste refers to what the mankind generated in production and construction, daily life and other activities, in certain time and place Solid, the semisolid waste material for polluting environment that can not be utilized and be dropped, solid waste type is very more, wherein just There is a solid waste of vial class, vial is used very more in people's daily life, and general vial exists The vial for being recovered after having used, but being recovered much has some small damaged places, such glass Bottle can not be utilized at once, carry out it is broken after be reprocessed into intact vial and be utilized again.

Some in existing breaking method, which will use, to be manually crushed, and collects glass fragment after broken Melting is carried out, finally through overmolding, obtains intact vial, then intact vial is taken away use.

Prior art among the above has the following deficiencies: that the method crushing efficiency of manually broken glass bottle compares Lowly, broken cost is also relatively high, so have much room for improvement.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of solid waste crushing device, has and be able to ascend the broken effect of vial The effect of rate.

The above-mentioned purpose of utility model of the utility model has the technical scheme that

A kind of solid waste crushing device, comprising: broken cylinder, crushing members, cylinder, filter assemblies and support frame are described broken Broken cylinder is placed on support frame as described above vertically, and the broken cylinder includes accommodating chamber and crusher chamber, and the crusher chamber is tapered, described Crusher chamber is arranged in the broken cylinder lower end, and the crusher chamber tapered lower end offers the discharge port gone out for glass residue, institute It states filter assemblies to be arranged in the discharge outlet, the accommodating chamber is provided with feeding pipe close to described crusher chamber one end side wall, institute It states crushing members to block the feeding pipe close to broken cylinder one end port when moving down, the crushing members lower end and institute It states crusher chamber to be adapted, the cylinder setting is in the broken cylinder upper end, and the cylinder piston rod and the crushing members are far from institute Crusher chamber end surface center is stated to be fixedly connected.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, vial enters broken cylinder far from broken cylinder one end from feeding pipe, and cylinder is powered Crushing members are pushed to be crushed vial by piston rod afterwards, crushing members are by feeding pipe close to the port of broken cylinder one end at this time Block, prevent at this time vial fall into crushing members close to cylinder end surface, influence the broken efficiency of vial, broken glass Glass fragment is gone out from the discharge port of crusher chamber lower end, is filtered into filter assemblies, by broken not complete enough glass Debris filter comes out, then refunds from discharge port and be crushed again, until being crushed up to standard, compared to hand-crushed vial Mode, such mode broken glass bottle it is more efficient, it is broken also can more uniformly.

The utility model is further arranged to, and the filter assemblies include that sieve slot, sieve and bracket, the sieve slot pass through institute It states bracket to be fixedly connected with the crusher chamber lower end, the sieve slot slant setting, go out described in the inclined upper end face of sieve slot Material mouth, the sieve be fixed on it is in the sieve slot and parallel with the sieve slot, the sieve length be greater than the sieve slot.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it is broken that the setting of sieve and sieve slot can filter the glass come out from discharge port Piece is crushed incomplete glass fragment and passes through above sieve, and the broken glass fragment got well is leaked down by the hole of sieve, from Pass through in sieve slot, because of sieve slot and the equal slant setting of sieve, glass fragment will not be deposited in sieve slot and sieve, and because of the length of sieve Degree is greater than sieve slot, so the glass fragment on the sieve will not be mixed with the glass fragment for passing through sieve to going together, Ke Yiqi To good centrifugation.

The utility model is further arranged to, and crusher chamber lower end discharge port position is fixedly connected with passage, described The first control valve is provided on passage, first control valve can control the on-off in the passage.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the setting of passage facilitates the first control valve of installation, the setting of the first control valve Facilitate closing passage, so that the on-off of passage can control.

The utility model is further arranged to, and first control valve includes: blocking plate, the first threaded hole and screw, institute It states blocking plate to be arranged in the passage, the blocking plate upper surface is fixedly connected with connector, is arranged on the connector There is the second threaded hole, in the passage side wall, the screw is logical across first threaded hole for the first threaded hole setting Second threaded hole is crossed to connect with the connector.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, blocking plate can be blocked passage, the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole and company The setting of fitting facilitates the connection of screw and blocking plate, while can also rotate blocking plate by turning bolt and control passage On-off.

The utility model is further arranged to, and the feeding pipe is provided with the second control valve far from described broken cylinder one end, Second control valve can control the on-off in the feeding pipe.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the second control valve is set in feeding pipe, so that once will not be into feeding pipe Enter too many vial, facilitates broken glass bottle.

The utility model is further arranged to, and the pan feeding tube section is square, and second control valve includes: push-and-pull Plate, sliding slot, jack and pull ring, the draw back plate enter the feeding pipe from the jack and block the feeding pipe, institute It states sliding slot to be arranged in the feeding pipe two sidewalls, the sliding slot is adapted with the draw back plate two sides, and the pull ring setting exists The draw back plate is close to described jack one end.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, because the section of feeding pipe is square, pull ring is pulled, draw back plate can be along sliding slot It is pulled from jack and passes in and out feeding pipe, achieve the purpose that control feeding pipe on-off.

The utility model is further arranged to, and the broken cylinder upper end is provided with cover board, and the cover plate central is provided with logical Hole is passed through for piston rod described in the cylinder.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, cover board builds the upper end of broken cylinder, so that will not fall easily inside broken cylinder Into other things, the work of broken cylinder is had an impact.

The utility model is further arranged to, and support frame as described above and ground contact position are provided with several moving members.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, moving member is arranged in the position of support frame and ground face contact, so that support frame can be with It is mobile, while also more convenient moving the other articles of support frame and installation on the support frame.

In conclusion the advantageous effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. vial enters broken cylinder far from broken cylinder one end from feeding pipe, cylinder is pushed broken by piston rod after being powered Part is crushed vial, and crushing members block feeding pipe close to the port of broken cylinder one end at this time, prevents vial at this time Crushing members are fallen into close to cylinder end surface, influence the broken efficiency of vial, broken glass fragment is from crusher chamber lower end Discharge port in go out, be filtered into filter assemblies, broken not complete enough glass fragment filtered out, then from going out It refunds in material mouth and is crushed again, until being crushed up to standard, compared to the mode of hand-crushed vial, such mode is broken Vial it is more efficient, it is broken also can more uniformly；

2. the setting of sieve and sieve slot can filter the glass fragment come out from discharge port, it is broken to be crushed incomplete glass Piece passes through above sieve, and the broken glass fragment got well is leaked down by the hole of sieve, passes through from sieve slot, because of sieve slot and sieve Equal slant setting is netted, glass fragment will not be deposited in sieve slot and sieve, and because the length of sieve is greater than sieve slot, so in sieve Online glass fragment will not be mixed with the glass fragment for passing through sieve to going together, can play good centrifugation.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model.

Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of part A in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of part B in Fig. 2.

In figure, 1, broken cylinder；11, accommodating chamber；12, crusher chamber；121, discharge port；13, feeding pipe；14, cover board；15, it leads Expects pipe；2, crushing members；3, cylinder；4, filter assemblies；41, slot is sieved；42, sieve；43, bracket；5, support frame；51, straight-bar；511, Moving member；6, the first control valve；61, blocking plate；611, connector；6111, the second threaded hole；62, the first threaded hole；63, spiral shell Nail；7, the second control valve；71, draw back plate；72, sliding slot；73, jack；74, pull ring.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

It is a kind of solid waste crushing device disclosed by the utility model referring to Fig.1 with Fig. 2, comprising: broken cylinder 1 is crushed Part 2, cylinder 3, filter assemblies 4 and support frame 5, broken cylinder 1 are placed on vertically on support frame 5, and broken cylinder 1 is cylindrical and for not Rust steel material, being crushed cylinder 1 includes accommodating chamber 11 and crusher chamber 12, and accommodating chamber 11 and the integrated molding of crusher chamber 12, crusher chamber 12 are in Taper, crusher chamber 12 are arranged in broken 1 lower end of cylinder, and 12 tapered lower end of crusher chamber offers the discharge port gone out for glass residue 121,121 diameter of discharge port is three centimetres, and filter assemblies 4 are arranged at discharge port 121, and accommodating chamber 11 is close to 12 one end of crusher chamber Sidewall weld has feeding pipe 13, and feeding pipe 13 is also stainless steel material, and feeding pipe 13 is communicated with broken 1 inner cavity of cylinder, feeding pipe 13 Section is square, and crushing members 2 are stainless steel material, and 2 lower end of crushing members is tapered, and 2 tapered upper end of crushing members is cylindrical, breaks The part cylindrical of aster 2 blocks feeding pipe 13 close to broken 1 one end port of cylinder when moving down, 2 lower end of crushing members It is adapted with crusher chamber 12, cylinder 3 is bolted on broken 1 upper end cover board of cylinder, 14 upper surface, and cover board 14 is provided centrally with Through-hole is passed through for piston rod in cylinder 3, and cover board 14 is stainless steel material and is in circular plate type, and cover board 14 is welded on broken 1 upper end of cylinder, 3 piston rod of cylinder and crushing members 2 are far from 12 end surface center weld of crusher chamber.

Filter assemblies 4 are stainless steel material, and filter assemblies 4 include sieve slot 41, sieve 42 and bracket 43, and sieve slot 41 is in rectangular The bodily form and upper surface are provided with groove, and sieve slot 41 is welded by bracket 43 and 12 lower end of crusher chamber, and bracket 43 is that two pieces of cuboids are perpendicular Plate, bracket 43 are stainless steel material, and two pieces of cuboid risers are welded on sieve slot 41 close to 121 one end of discharge port, sieve slot 41 and tilt Place, sieve the inclined upper end face discharge port 121 of slot 41, sieve 42 by four bolts be fixed on sieve slot 41 in and with sieve slot 41 In parallel, sieve 42 is rectangle and is stainless steel material, is spaced ten centimetres between sieve 42 and sieve slot 41,42 length of sieve is greater than 41 20 centimetres of slot of sieve.

Passage 15 is welded on 12 lower end discharge port 121 of crusher chamber, and passage 15 is cylindrical and is stainless steel material, leads The first control valve 6 is provided in expects pipe 15, the first control valve 6 can control the on-off in passage 15, and feeding pipe 13 is far from broken Broken 1 one end of cylinder is provided with the second control valve 7.

Support frame 5 is made of the identical cuboid straight-bar 51 of three shapes, and support frame 5 is stainless steel material, three straight-bars 51 it is adjacent between be in 120 degree angles, three 51 upper end oblique welds of straight-bar are in 11 outer surface of accommodating chamber of broken cylinder 1, and three are directly 51 lower end of bar has carried out chamfering, so that 51 lower end of straight-bar is parallel to the ground, the surface at three 51 chamferings of straight-bar close to ground is logical It crosses bolt and one moving member 511 is respectively installed, moving member 511 is the universal wheel with service brake.

Referring to Fig.1 with Fig. 3, the first control valve 6 is made of stainless steel, and the first control valve 6 includes: blocking plate 61, the first spiral shell Pit 62 and screw 63, blocking plate 61 are arranged in passage 15, and blocking plate 61 is rounded, and 61 upper surface of blocking plate is welded with company Fitting 611, connector 611 is cylindrical, and the second threaded hole 6111 is opened up on connector 611, and the first threaded hole 62, which is provided with, leads 15 side wall of expects pipe, screw 63 pass through the first threaded hole 62 and are connect by the second threaded hole 6111 with connector 611.

Referring to Fig.1 with Fig. 4, the second control valve 7 can control the on-off in feeding pipe 13, and the second control valve 7 is stainless steel Material, the second control valve 7 include: draw back plate 71, sliding slot 72, jack 73 and pull ring 74, draw back plate 71 enter from jack 73 into Expects pipe 13 and feeding pipe 13 is blocked, on 13 side wall of feeding pipe, jack 73 is rectangle jack 73, and draw back plate 71 is in square Plate shape, sliding slot 72 are provided with 13 two sidewalls of feeding pipe, and sliding slot 72 is adapted with 71 two sides of draw back plate, and pull ring 74 welds draw back plate 71 close to 73 one end of jack, and pull ring 74 is in semicircular ring shape.

The implementation principle of the present embodiment are as follows: open the second control valve 7, close the first control valve 6, by multiple vials from entering Expects pipe 13 is put into far from one end of broken cylinder 1, and vial is slided along feeding pipe 13, the crusher chamber 12 into broken cylinder 1, then Second control valve 7 is closed, starts cylinder 3 later, crushing members 2 move up and down under the push-and-pull of cylinder 3 along broken cylinder 1, will Vial is completely broken, opens the first control valve 6 later, and the glass fragment being crushed comes out from discharge port 121 passes through passage 15 drop on sieve 42, sieve by sieve 42, by moving in sieve slot 41 for sieve 42, not by sieve 42 in sieve It is moved on 42, the glass fragment for being not passed through sieve 42 collection can be poured into broken cylinder 1 at this time from feeding pipe 13 again and repeated It is broken, until be crushed after the vial joined until by sieve 42, the second control valve 7 can be opened, then plus Enter vial to be crushed.

The embodiment of present embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and not limitation is originally practical new according to this The protection scope of type, therefore: the equivalence changes that all structures, shape, principle according to the utility model are done should all be covered by practical Within novel protection scope.

Claims

1. a kind of solid waste crushing device characterized by comprising broken cylinder (1), crushing members (2), cylinder (3), filtering group Part (4) and support frame (5), the broken cylinder (1) are placed on vertically on support frame as described above (5), and the broken cylinder (1) includes accommodating Chamber (11) and crusher chamber (12), the crusher chamber (12) is tapered, and the crusher chamber (12) is arranged under the broken cylinder (1) End, crusher chamber (12) tapered lower end offer the discharge port (121) gone out for glass residue, and the filter assemblies (4) set It sets at the discharge port (121), the accommodating chamber (11) is provided with feeding pipe close to the crusher chamber (12) one end side wall (13), the crushing members (2) block the feeding pipe (13) close to broken cylinder (1) one end port when moving down, Crushing members (2) lower end is adapted with the crusher chamber (12), and the cylinder (3) is arranged in broken cylinder (1) upper end, institute It states cylinder (3) piston rod and is fixedly connected with the crushing members (2) far from the crusher chamber (12) end surface center.

2. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter assemblies (4) include It sieves slot (41), sieve (42) and bracket (43), the sieve slot (41) and passes through the bracket (43) and the crusher chamber (12) lower end It is fixedly connected, sieve slot (41) slant setting, discharge port (121) described in the inclined upper end face of sieve slot (41) is described Sieve (42) be fixed on it is in the sieve slot (41) and parallel with sieve slot (41), sieve (42) length be greater than the sieve slot (41)。

3. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that brought out under the crusher chamber (12) Material mouth (121) position is fixedly connected with passage (15), is provided with the first control valve (6) on the passage (15), and described One control valve (6) can control the on-off in the passage (15).

4. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first control valve (6) packet Include: blocking plate (61), the first threaded hole (62) and screw (63), the blocking plate (61) are arranged in the passage (15), Blocking plate (61) upper surface is fixedly connected with connector (611), is provided with the second threaded hole on the connector (611) (6111), in the passage (15) side wall, the screw (63) passes through first spiral shell for the first threaded hole (62) setting Pit (62) is connect by second threaded hole (6111) with the connector (611).

5. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding pipe (13) is far from institute It states broken cylinder (1) one end to be provided with the second control valve (7), second control valve (7) can control in the feeding pipe (13) On-off.

6. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that feeding pipe (13) section is in Square, second control valve (7) include: draw back plate (71), sliding slot (72), jack (73) and pull ring (74), the push-and-pull Plate (71) enters the feeding pipe (13) from the jack (73) and blocks the feeding pipe (13), and the sliding slot (72) sets It sets in the feeding pipe (13) two sidewalls, the sliding slot (72) is adapted with the draw back plate (71) two sides, the pull ring (74) setting is in the draw back plate (71) close to the jack (73) one end.

7. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that broken cylinder (1) upper end is set It is equipped with cover board (14), the cover board (14) is provided centrally with through-hole and passes through for piston rod described in the cylinder (3).

8. a kind of solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame as described above (5) and ground Contact position is provided with several moving members (511).