CN209393338U - A cultivation pretreatment device capable of improving oat seed setting rate - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cultivation pretreatment device capable of improving the seed setting rate of oats. The top of the screening frame is provided with a conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the screening frame by rotating rollers. The bottom of the screening frame on one side of the frame is provided with a load-bearing plate, and the top of the load-bearing plate Set with a moving box, the bottom of the moving box. In the utility model, a screening frame, a feeding port and a conveyor belt are provided, the oat seeds enter the top of the screening frame from the feeding port, the top of the screening frame is provided with a notch, the inside of the notch is provided with water, and the top of the screening frame is provided with Conveyor belt, saturated oat seeds will be transported to one side of the screening frame through the conveyor belt, and the empty shells will float on the water surface due to buoyancy. Through these settings, the screening of empty shells is realized, and the seed setting rate of oat seeds is improved.

Description

A cultivation pretreatment device capable of improving oat seed setting rate

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of oat cultivation, in particular to a cultivation pretreatment device capable of improving the seed setting rate of oats.

Background technique

Oat is a grass plant, which is called brome and wild wheat in "Compendium of Materia Medica". It is a low-sugar, high-nutrition, high-energy food. Oatmeal is sweet and flat in nature and taste. It can benefit the spleen, nourish the heart and suppress sweat. It has high nutritional value. It can be used for patients with physical weakness, spontaneous sweating, night sweats or tuberculosis. Take it in decoction, or "pound and peel it for steamed noodles and cakes." ("Rescue Famine Materia Medica"). Oats are cold-resistant, drought-resistant, highly adaptable to soil, and can self-seek and multiply. Oatmeal is rich in dietary fiber, which can promote gastrointestinal motility, facilitate defecation, low calorie, low glycemic index, lower fat and blood sugar, and is also one of the high-end supplements. It is an indispensable dry food in poor areas. Oats are divided into skin oats and naked oats. Oats with skins are not easy to dehull, often because of the empty shells leading to low seed setting rate, and the benefits of oats are extensive, so it is necessary to develop a pretreatment device to improve the seed setting rate of skin oats.

The traditional oat pretreatment device has many deficiencies in the process of use. First, it lacks a device for screening empty shells, which makes the empty shells mixed into oat seeds, reducing the seed setting rate of oat seeds. The device for screening oat seeds of different sizes makes oat seeds that do not meet the size mixed into oat seeds, which reduces the seed setting rate of oat seeds. Finally, the lack of a chemical mixing device prevents oat seeds from being sterilized and other operations, which affects the seed setting rate of oat seeds .

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cultivation pretreatment device that can improve the oat seed setting rate in order to solve the problems that the traditional oat seed pretreatment device lacks an empty shell screening device, a seed size screening device and a drug stirring device.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a cultivation pretreatment device capable of improving the seed setting rate of oats, comprising a frame, a feed port and a discharge plate, a screening frame is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the frame, and the screening frame There is a groove on the top, and a conveyor belt is arranged on the top of the screening frame, and the conveyor belt is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the screening frame by rotating rollers, and a load-bearing plate is provided at the bottom of the screening frame on one side of the frame. The top of the load-bearing plate is provided with a moving frame, and the bottom of the moving frame is slidably connected with a first slider and a second slider, and the upper surface wall and the lower surface wall of the moving frame are welded with A clip, the clip is meshed with a half gear plate, the rear surface wall of the frame is fixedly connected with a second drive motor by bolts, the top of the moving frame is provided with a filter screen, and the filter screen passes through the column and The moving frame is fixedly connected, and the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected with a first driving motor through bolts, and the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with a stirring rod through a transmission shaft.

Wherein, a feed opening is opened on one side of the top of the frame.

Wherein, the bottom side of the frame is provided with a discharge plate.

Wherein, one side of the screening frame is fixedly connected with the inner cavity of the frame.

Wherein, the first slider is movably connected with the bearing plate through the cylinder.

Wherein, the second slider is movably connected with the bearing plate through a rotating shaft.

Wherein, the output shaft of the second drive motor is in transmission connection with the half gear plate through a transmission shaft.

Wherein, there are two columns in total, and the two columns are arranged on both sides of the horizontal end of the filter screen.

In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. In the utility model, a screening frame, a feeding port and a conveyor belt are provided, the oat seeds enter the top of the screening frame from the feeding port, the top of the screening frame is provided with a notch, the inside of the notch is provided with water, and the top of the screening frame A conveyor belt is set, and the saturated oat seeds will be transported to one side of the screening frame through the conveyor belt, while the empty shells will float on the water surface due to buoyancy. Through these settings, the screening of the empty shells is realized, and the seed setting rate of the oat seeds is improved.

2. In the utility model, a filter screen, a half-gear disc, a clip, a moving frame, a second drive motor, and a column are provided, and the seeds screened through the empty shell fall into the filter screen, and the output shaft transmission connection of the second drive motor is connected with The half-gear plate, the half-gear plate is meshed with the clip inside the moving frame, when the second drive motor rotates, it will make the moving frame swing in the horizontal direction, and the filter screen is fixedly connected with the moving frame through the column, so the filter screen will be in the Swing in the horizontal direction realizes the screening of oat seeds and improves the seed setting rate of oat seeds.

3. In the utility model, a first drive motor and a stirring rod are provided. After the screening of the size, the seeds after being sun-selected fall into the bottom of the frame through the action of the cylinder, and the seeds are stirred after adding appropriate medicaments. Realize the disinfection to the seed, can improve the setting rate of the oat seed.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of the second driving motor and the moving frame in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the stirring rod in the utility model.

Marks in the figure: 1. Frame; 2. Conveyor belt; 3. Feed inlet; 4. Screening frame; 5. Moving frame; 6. First slider; 7. Cylinder; 11. Stirring rod; 12. Rotating shaft; 13. Discharge plate; 14. Half gear plate; 15. Second slider; 16. Column; 17. Filter screen; 18. Second drive motor.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific Therefore, it cannot be construed as a limitation on the present invention; the terms "first", "second" and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance; in addition, Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

Referring to Figures 1-3, a cultivation pretreatment device capable of improving the seed setting rate of oats includes a frame 1, a feed port 3 and a discharge plate 13, a screening frame 4 is arranged on one side of the inner cavity of the frame 1, and the top of the screening frame 4 A groove is provided, and the inner cavity of the groove is provided with water, which can screen the empty shells. The top of the screening frame 4 is provided with a conveyor belt 2, and the conveyor belt 2 is rotatably connected with the inner surface wall of the screening frame 4 through a rotating roller. The frame 1 The bottom of one side screening frame 4 is provided with load-bearing plate 8, and the top of load-bearing plate 8 is provided with movable frame 5, and the bottom of movable frame 5, the bottom of movable frame 5 is slidably connected with first slide block 6 and second slide block 15 , the upper surface wall and the lower surface wall of the moving frame 5 are welded with a clip 9, the clip 9 is meshed with a half gear plate 14, the rear surface wall of the frame 1 is fixedly connected with a second drive motor 18 by bolts, and the moving frame The top of 5 is provided with filter screen 17, and filter screen 17 filters less oat seeds, has improved the setting rate of oat seed, and filter screen 17 is fixedly connected with mobile frame 5 by column 16, and the bottom of frame 1 is fixedly connected with the second by bolt. A driving motor 10, the output shaft of the first driving motor 10 is connected to the stirring rod 11 through the transmission shaft.

Further, a feed opening 3 is opened on the top side of the frame 1 , through which oat seeds enter the inside of the frame 1 .

Further, a discharge plate 13 is provided on the bottom side of the frame 1 , and the screened oat seeds are discharged through the discharge plate 13 .

Further, one side of the screening frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the frame 1 , so that the screening frame 4 is fixed on the inner wall of the frame 1 .

Further, the first slide block 6 is movably connected with the load-bearing plate 8 by the cylinder 7, the first slide block 6 is welded with the cylinder 7, and the cylinder 7 is welded with the load-bearing plate 8, so that the oat seeds fall into the frame 1 bottom.

Further, the second slider 15 is movably connected with the bearing plate 8 through the rotating shaft 12 , the second slider 15 is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft 12 , the bearing plate 8 at the bottom of the rotating shaft 12 is welded, and the moving frame 5 can rotate around the rotating shaft 12 .

Further, the output shaft of the second drive motor 18 is in transmission connection with the half gear plate 14 through the transmission shaft, and the second drive motor 18 is the driving device of the half gear plate 14 .

Further, there are two columns 16 in total, and the two columns 16 are symmetrical about the vertical axis of symmetry of the screen 17 , and the columns 16 support the screen 17 .

Working principle: oat seeds fall into the top of the screening frame 4 through the feed port 3, and the groove of the screening frame 4 is provided with water, and the oat seeds are transported to the other end of the screening frame 4 through the conveyor belt 2 for the next round of screening , and the empty shell will float on the water surface due to the effect of buoyancy, and the next round of screening will not be carried out, so that the screening of the empty shell is realized. After the oat seeds fall on the filter screen 17, the second drive motor 18 rotates, passing through The effect of half-gear plate 14 and clip bar 9 makes the swing on mobile frame 5 horizontal direction, and the swing of mobile frame 5 can make the swing of strainer 17, and the swing of strainer 17 can realize the screening to oat seed, less The seeds will fall on the top plate of the mobile frame 5, and the second round of screening of the oat seeds is completed. The cylinder 7 is started, and the inclination of the filter screen 17 makes the seeds fall into the bottom of the frame 1. After adding an appropriate amount of medicament, start the first The motor 10 is driven, and the oat seeds can be stirred by the rotation of the stirring rod 11, and the oat seeds can be sterilized, thereby improving the seed setting rate of the oat seeds.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage, including frame (1), feed inlet (3) and reclaiming plate (13), It is characterized by: frame (1) the inner cavity side is provided with screening frame (4), opened up at the top of the screening frame (4) it is fluted, It is provided with conveyer belt (2) at the top of the screening frame (4), the conveyer belt (2) and the interior table for passing through rotating roller and screening frame (4) Wall rotation connection, the bottom of the side screening frame (4) of the frame (1) are provided with bearing plate (8), the top of the bearing plate (8) Portion is provided with movable frame (5), and the basal sliding of the bottom of the movable frame (5), the movable frame (5) is connected with the first sliding block (6) it is welded with strip (9) with the second sliding block (15), the upper table wall and following table wall of the movable frame (5), the strip (9) is nibbled Conjunction is connected with half toothed disc (14), has been bolted to connection the second driving motor (18) on the rear table wall of the frame (1), It is provided with strainer (17) at the top of the movable frame (5), the strainer (17) connects by the way that column (16) and movable frame (5) are fixed It connects, the bottom of the frame (1) has been bolted to connection the first driving motor (10), first driving motor (10) Output shaft is connected with stirring rod (11) by transmission shaft driven.

2. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame Frame (1) top side offers feed inlet (3).

3. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the frame The bottom side of frame (1) is provided with reclaiming plate (13).

4. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sieve The side of frame (4) is selected to be fixedly connected with frame (1) inner cavity.

5. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the One sliding block (6) is flexibly connected by cylinder (7) with bearing plate (8).

6. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the Two sliding blocks (15) are flexibly connected by shaft (12) with bearing plate (8).

7. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described the The output shaft of two driving motors (18) is sequentially connected by transmission shaft and half toothed disc (14).

8. a kind of cultivation pretreatment unit that can improve oat setting percentage as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described vertical There are two column (16) is arranged altogether, and two columns (16) are set to the horizontal segment two sides of strainer (17).