CN209384034U - Rail system at tie rod and track switch - Google Patents

Rail system at tie rod and track switch Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209384034U
CN209384034U CN201821816784.5U CN201821816784U CN209384034U CN 209384034 U CN209384034 U CN 209384034U CN 201821816784 U CN201821816784 U CN 201821816784U CN 209384034 U CN209384034 U CN 209384034U
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China
Prior art keywords
rail
rail clip
rod
clip
tie rod
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Active
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CN201821816784.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈国栋
张二田
于国旺
刘平
张一�
王桂芳
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd
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China Shenhua Energy Co Ltd
Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821816784.5U priority Critical patent/CN209384034U/en
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Publication of CN209384034U publication Critical patent/CN209384034U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to rail maintenance fields, disclose rail system at a kind of tie rod and track switch, the tie rod includes pull rod and is arranged at intervals on multiple rail clips pair of the more rail being respectively used at Fixed frog on the pull rod along the axial direction of the pull rod, each rail clip to including two rail clips for being respectively used to be fixed on the two sides of a rail, the rail clip include fixed part for fixing the rail and can the relatively described rail the fixed stopper section of sleeper.Rail system at tie rod provided by the utility model and track switch, it can prevent from the traversing of rail and indulge to climb, and circuit is not easy connection electricity, also enhance the structural strength of rail system at track switch, using safer, maintenance cycle is extended, while structure is simple, occupied space is smaller, maintains easily equipment operation.

Description

Rail system at tie rod and track switch
Technical field
The utility model relates to rail maintenance fields, more particularly to rail system at a kind of tie rod and track switch.
Background technique
With increasing substantially for total volume of railway freight, the disease of railway relevant device is more serious, and especially ten-thousand ton trains increase Amount is started, to being affected for the associated components such as rail, sleeper in rail system at track switch, for example, track switch song stock gauge becomes Change very fast, the fast speed that screw spike fractures, nail hole thickening becomes larger, causes sleeper failure aggravation, it is solid that concrete rests the head on track switch iron chair Determine king-bolt frequently to fracture, the maintenance cycle of rail system at track switch is caused to be obviously shortened.
It is directed to this phenomenon in traditional equipment management, split type tie rod is usually used, i.e., using multiple tie rods and every The fixed two adjacent rail of a tie rod, make to be mounted in this way the quantity of the rail clip pair for fixing rail on tie rod compared with It is how (intermediate in this way since centrally located rail needs to connect by the rail of different tie rod two sides adjacent thereto Need to install on the rail of position two rail clips to), cause occupied space larger, influence big machine tamping quality and ongoing operations, And more tie rod is arranged at track switch, be easy to cause track circuit connection electricity, while using steel at the track switch of split type tie rod The intensity of rail system is lower, and the effect for preventing rail traversing is undesirable.In addition, existing tie rod can not prevent rail creeping, lead Cause rail system safe application performance lower, the upkeep operation period is shorter.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide for a kind of tie rod, which can prevent the traversing and vertical of rail It climbs, and circuit is not easy connection electricity, also enhances the structural strength of rail system at track switch, use is safer, extends maintenance Period, while structure is simple, occupied space is smaller, maintains easily equipment operation.
The another object of the utility model is to provide for rail system at a kind of track switch including above-mentioned tie rod.
To achieve the goals above, on the one hand the utility model provides a kind of tie rod, the tie rod include pull rod and The multiple of the more rail being respectively used at Fixed frog on the pull rod are arranged at intervals on along the axial direction of the pull rod Rail clip pair, two rail clips of each rail clip to the two sides including being respectively used to be fixed on a rail, the rail clip Including for fixing the rail fixed part and can the relatively described rail the fixed stopper section of sleeper.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, multiple rail clips pair by that will be used to be respectively fixedly connected with more rail at track switch It is arranged at intervals on the same pull rod, that is, uses monoblock type tie rod, this uses multiple tie rods with more rail at track switch And the mode of split type tie rod of each tie rod for fixing two adjacent rail is compared, and the number of rail clip pair can be reduced Amount is (since the rail of centrally located rail two sides adjacent thereto uses the same tie rod, the steel in such middle position The same rail clip can be used to fixation in rail), installation space is saved, facilitates to maintain equipment operation, and track circuit is not easy Connection electricity, also enhances the structural strength of rail system at track switch, can effectively prevent the traversing (along prolonging perpendicular to rail of rail It is mobile to stretch direction), guarantee the gauge between adjacent rail, connector (such as screw spike) is not easily broken, in addition, due to clamp rail The fixed stopper section of sleeper including capableing of opposite rail, can prevent rail is vertical to climb and (move along rail extending direction), make to adopt It is more safe and reliable with rail system use at the track switch of the monoblock type tie rod, it is conducive to extend maintenance cycle.This is practical new The tie rod of type uses monoblock type tie rod, and is equipped with the stopper section for preventing from climbing shape, can prevent from the traversing of rail and indulge to climb, and And circuit is not easy connection electricity, also enhances the structural strength of rail system at track switch, and use is safer, maintenance cycle is extended, Structure is simple simultaneously, and occupied space is smaller, maintains easily equipment operation.
Preferably, the rail clip includes the end plate being sleeved on the pull rod and is located at the opposite of the pull rod The side plate of two sides, opposite both ends of two side plates respectively with the end plate are connect;The stopper section be the end plate and The angled construction that one of them described side plate is extended to form along the direction perpendicular to the pull rod;The fixed part is arranged at two The side plate far from the stopper section one end and with two side plates be connected.
Preferably, insulation is provided between two rail clips pair for fixing two pairs of parallel rail Component, the tie rod include the multiple bodies of rod for being provided with the rail clip pair, and the insulating element is connected to two adjacent institutes It states between the body of rod.
Preferably, the rail clip to include for be fixed into respectively to the first rail clip of two parallel straight rails to Third rail clip pair and for be fixed into respectively to the second rail clip of two parallel curved steel rails to and the 4th rail clip pair;It is described Tie rod includes being provided with first rail clip to first body of rod with second rail clip pair and being provided with the third rail clip To second body of rod with the 4th rail clip pair, first body of rod is connected with second body of rod by the insulating element.
Preferably, the rail clip to include for be fixed into respectively to the first rail clip of two parallel straight rails to Third rail clip pair and for be fixed into respectively to the second rail clip of two parallel curved steel rails to and the 4th rail clip pair;It is described Tie rod include first body of rod for being provided with the first rail clip pair, be provided with second rail clip to and third rail clip pair the second bar The both ends of body and the third body of rod for being provided with the 4th rail clip pair, second body of rod pass through insulating element and described first respectively The body of rod is connected with the third body of rod.
Preferably, second body of rod includes the first sub bar body for being provided with second rail clip pair, is provided with described Second sub bar body of three rail clips pair and the company being removably attachable between the first sub bar body and the second sub bar body Relay part.
Preferably, the rail clip is axially translatable, is provided on the pull rod and is moved to the rail in the rail clip When the rail clip can be lock onto locking member on the rail.
Preferably, the locking member includes that screw thread is set on the pull rod and is located at deviating from and the steel for the rail clip The locking nut in the outside of the side of rail contact.
Preferably, the locking member includes that the plain cushion being arranged between the rail clip and the locking nut and setting exist Spring washer between the locking nut and the plain cushion.
The utility model second aspect provides rail system at a kind of track switch, at the track switch rail system include sleeper, The relatively described sleeper is fixed and more rail being arranged side by side and above-mentioned tie rod, each of described tie rod rail clip To the rail is fixed, the relatively described sleeper in the stopper section of the rail clip is fixed.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will the following detailed description will be given in the detailed implementation section.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the tie rod of the preferred embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another tie rod of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Description of symbols
Pull rod -1;Rail clip -21;End plate-D;Side plate-C;Fixed part -211;Stopper section -212;Insulating element-A;First rail Block p- G1;The p- G2 of second rail clip;The p- G3 of third rail clip;The 4th p- G4 of rail clip;First body of rod-R1;Second body of rod-R2;The Three body of rod-R3;First sub bar body-R21;Second sub bar body-R22;Connecting component-B;Locking member -3;Locking nut -31;Plain cushion- 32。
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.It should be understood that herein Described specific embodiment is only used for describing and explaining the present invention, and is not intended to limit the utility model.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " is usual Refer to reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings;" inside and outside " refers to inside and outside the profile relative to each component itself.
On the one hand the utility model provides a kind of tie rod, the tie rod includes pull rod 1 and the axial direction along the pull rod 1 Direction is arranged at intervals on multiple rail clips of the more rail being respectively used at Fixed frog on the pull rod 1 to (each described Rail clip is to a corresponding rail), each rail clip is to including two of two sides for being respectively used to be fixed on a rail Rail clip 21, the rail clip 21 include fixed part 211 for fixing the rail and can the sleeper of the relatively described rail fix Stopper section 212.Wherein, more rail refer to three or four rail or more root rail.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, by will be used to fix respectively with more rail at track switch Multiple rail clips of connection use monoblock type tie rod, this and more steel at track switch to being arranged at intervals on the same pull rod 1 Rail uses multiple tie rods, and the mode of split type tie rod of each tie rod for fixing two adjacent rail is compared, The quantity of rail clip pair can be reduced (since the rail of centrally located rail two sides adjacent thereto is using the same gauge The same rail clip can be used to fixation in bar, the rail in such middle position), installation space is saved, to maintain equipment work is facilitated Industry (such as big machine tamping operation), and track circuit is not easy connection electricity, also enhances the structural strength of rail system at track switch, energy It is enough effectively prevent traversing (the moving along the extending direction perpendicular to rail) of rail, guarantees the gauge between adjacent rail, is not easy Fracture connector, in addition, can prevent rail since clamp rail 21 includes the stopper section 212 capableing of the sleeper of opposite rail and fixing It is vertical to climb and (moved along rail extending direction), make track switch place's rail system using the monoblock type tie rod using more safely can It leans on, is conducive to extend maintenance cycle.The tie rod of the utility model uses monoblock type tie rod, and is equipped with the backstop for preventing from climbing shape Portion can prevent from the traversing of rail and indulge to climb, and circuit is not easy connection electricity, and the structure for also enhancing rail system at track switch is strong Degree, use is safer, extends maintenance cycle, while structure is simple, and occupied space is smaller, maintains easily equipment operation.
In order to guarantee that rail clip 21 can satisfy the weight that use intensity requires and mitigates rail clip 21 as much as possible, such as Fig. 1 and Shown in Fig. 2, it is preferable that the rail clip 21 includes the end plate D being sleeved on the pull rod 1 and is located at the pull rod 1 The side plate C of opposite two sides, two side plate C are connect with the opposite both ends of the end plate D respectively, the stopper section 212 For the angled construction that the end plate D and one of them described side plate C are extended to form along the direction perpendicular to the pull rod 1, i.e. institute Stating rail clip 21 is frame structure;One end far from the stopper section 212 of two side plate C is arranged in the fixed part 211 And it is connected with two side plate C, and fixation member 211 is preferably capable the hook formation of engaging rail, or being can The other structures of fixed rail.Make rail clip 21 that can either fix rail in this way, also can backstop in the side of sleeper so as to opposite Sleeper is fixed and limits creeping for rail.
Since two rail electrification parallel in pairs is different, (rail of " pairs of " refers to that train or other railroad vehicles are pairs of The rail used), in order to avoid two parallel in pairs rail join electricity, it is preferable that parallel in pairs for fixing two respectively Rail two rail clips pair between be provided with insulating element A, the tie rod includes the multiple bars for being provided with rail clip pair Body, the insulating element A are connected between two adjacent bodies of rod.In addition, manufacturing in order to facilitate processing, in addition to the body of rod leans on The position of nearly insulating element A can not process outside screw thread, and the processable screw thread of the rest part of the body of rod is explained below with facilitating The locking nut of the axial movement for limiting rail clip 21 rail clip 21 can be fixed on required position.
Wherein, setting position of the insulating element A on pull rod 1 can be selected according to the installation space of rail system at track switch It selects, and the structure for being provided with the tie rod of insulating element A can have but be not limited to following two:
The first embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the rail clip is to including for being fixed into the first rail clip to two parallel straight rails respectively To G1 and third rail clip to G3 and for being fixed into respectively to the second rail clip of two parallel curved steel rails to G2 and the 4th Rail clip is to G4;The tie rod include be provided with first rail clip to G1 and second rail clip to the first body of rod R1 of G2 and It is provided with second body of rod R2 of the third rail clip to G3 and the 4th rail clip to G4, first body of rod R1 and described second Body of rod R2 passes through the insulating element A connection.
Second of embodiment
As shown in Fig. 2, the rail clip is to including for being fixed into the first rail clip to two parallel straight rails respectively To G1 and third rail clip to G3 and for being fixed into respectively to the second rail clip of two parallel curved steel rails to G2 and the 4th Rail clip is to G4;The tie rod include be provided with the first rail clip to the first body of rod R1 of G1, be provided with second rail clip to G2 To the second body of rod R2 of G3 and the 4th rail clip is provided with to the third body of rod R3 of G4 with third rail clip, second body of rod R2's Both ends pass through insulating element A respectively and connect with first body of rod R1 and the third body of rod R3.
Also, since insulating element A is bigger, the second rail clip is disassembled and installed for convenience in the second embodiment To G2 and third rail clip to G3, it is preferable that second body of rod R2 includes being provided with second rail clip to the first sub bar of G2 Body R21, the third rail clip is provided with to the second sub bar body R22 of G3 and is removably attachable to the first sub bar body Connecting component B between R21 and the second sub bar body R22.Wherein, connecting component B can be to be capable of conductive connection sleeve.Example Such as, when need to dismantle the second rail clip to G2 and/or third rail clip to G3 when, first connecting component B can be removed, then by the second rail clip G2 and/or third rail clip remove G3 from the end of connection connecting component B of the body of rod, it then again will be after maintenance or new Second rail clip is installed on the corresponding body of rod G2 and/or third rail clip to G3 from the end, and finally mounting and connection parts B is again It can.
The rail system at the track switch for including two pairs of parallel straight rails and two pairs of parallel curved steel rails In, insulating joint, the part and position positioned at insulating joint upstream of same curves rail are respectively arranged on two curved steel rails Difference is charged in the part in insulating joint downstream, the tie rod in the first embodiment is located at insulating joint upstream for fixed Two straight rails and two curved steel rails, and the tie rod in second of embodiment is located under insulating joint for fixed Two straight rails and two curved steel rails of trip.In actual operation, the upstream and downstream of insulating joint is typically provided with more Root tie rod, and the specific setting quantity of tie rod can select as needed, for example, for " 60-9# concrete crosstie track switch ", Tie rod in settable five the first embodiments in the upstream of insulating joint, settable four second of the downstream of insulating joint Tie rod in kind embodiment;For " 60-12# concrete crosstie track switch ", settable four of the upstream of insulating joint the first Tie rod in embodiment, the tie rod in settable four second of the embodiments in the downstream of insulating joint.
In order to facilitate adjusting rail clip 21 along the distance at the axial direction interval of pull rod 1 so as to fixed various sizes of steel Rail, it is preferable that the rail clip 21 is axially translatable, is provided on the pull rod 1 and is moved to the rail in the rail clip 21 When the rail clip 21 can be lock onto locking member 3 on the rail.
And preferably, the locking member 3 includes that screw thread is set on the pull rod 1 and is located at deviating from for the rail clip 21 The locking nut 31 in the outside of the side contacted with the rail.
It is further preferred that the locking member 3 includes that putting down between the rail clip 21 and the locking nut 31 is arranged in Pad 32 and the spring washer being arranged between the locking nut 31 and the plain cushion 32.Wherein, plain cushion 32 can increase contact Area can reduce damage of the locking nut 31 to the surface of rail clip 21, and spring washer can play locking effect, to make Locking member 3 can reliably limit the movement of rail clip 21 in axial direction, keep tie rod use safer.
The utility model second aspect provides rail system at a kind of track switch, at the track switch rail system include sleeper, The relatively described sleeper is fixed and more rail being arranged side by side and above-mentioned tie rod, each of described tie rod rail clip To the rail is fixed, the relatively described sleeper in the stopper section 212 of the rail clip 21 is fixed.Due to rail at the track switch System includes above-mentioned tie rod, therefore has all or at least part of technical effects above for tie rod, more specifically Technical solution details and effect can refer to above.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention, still, the utility model and unlimited are described in detail in conjunction with attached drawing above In this.In the range of the technology design of the utility model, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to the technical solution of the utility model, It is combined in any suitable manner including each particular technique feature.In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the utility model To various combinations of possible ways, no further explanation will be given.But these simple variants and combination equally should be considered as the utility model institute Disclosure belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of tie rod, which is characterized in that the tie rod includes pull rod (1) and between the axial direction of the pull rod (1) Every the multiple rail clips pair for the more rail being respectively used at Fixed frog being arranged on the pull rod (1), each rail clip To including two rail clips (21) for being respectively used to be fixed on the two sides of a rail, the rail clip (21) includes for fixing The fixed part (211) of the rail and can the relatively described rail the fixed stopper section (212) of sleeper.
2. tie rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rail clip (21) includes being sleeved on the pull rod (1) On end plate (D) and be located at the pull rod (1) opposite two sides side plate (C), two side plates (C) respectively with The opposite both ends connection of the end plate (D);
The stopper section (212) is the end plate (D) and one of those described side plate (C) is along perpendicular to the pull rod (1) The angled construction that direction extends to form;
The fixed part (211) setting two side plates (C) one end far from the stopper section (212) and with two institutes Side plate (C) is stated to be connected.
3. tie rod according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in two for fixing two pairs of parallel rail It is provided between the rail clip pair insulating element (A), the tie rod includes the multiple bodies of rod for being provided with the rail clip pair, described Insulating element (A) is connected between two adjacent bodies of rod.
4. tie rod according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rail clip to including for being fixed into parallel respectively Two straight rails the first rail clip to (G1) and third rail clip to (G3) and for being fixed into respectively to parallel two Second rail clip of curved steel rail is to (G2) and the 4th rail clip to (G4);
The tie rod includes first body of rod (R1) for being provided with first rail clip to (G1) and second rail clip to (G2) Be provided with second body of rod (R2) of the third rail clip to (G3) and the 4th rail clip to (G4), first body of rod (R1) It is connected with second body of rod (R2) by the insulating element (A).
5. tie rod according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the rail clip to including for being fixed into parallel respectively Two straight rails the first rail clip to (G1) and third rail clip to (G3) and for being fixed into respectively to parallel two Second rail clip of curved steel rail is to (G2) and the 4th rail clip to (G4);
The tie rod include be provided with the first rail clip to first body of rod (R1) of (G1), be provided with second rail clip to (G2) To second body of rod (R2) of (G3) and the 4th rail clip is provided with to the third body of rod (R3) of (G4) with third rail clip, described second The both ends of the body of rod (R2) pass through insulating element (A) respectively and connect with first body of rod (R1) and the third body of rod (R3).
6. tie rod according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second body of rod (R2) includes being provided with described second Rail clip to the first sub bar body (R21) of (G2), be provided with the third rail clip to the second sub bar body (R22) of (G3) and removable The connecting component (B) being connected to unloading between the first sub bar body (R21) and the second sub bar body (R22).
7. tie rod according to claim 1 to 6, which is characterized in that the rail clip (21) is along axially-displaceable Dynamic, the rail clip (21) can be lock onto when the rail clip (21) is moved to the rail by being provided on the pull rod (1) Locking member (3) on the rail.
8. tie rod according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the locking member (3) includes that screw thread is set in the drawing The locking nut (31) in the outside away from the side contacted with the rail on bar (1) and positioned at the rail clip (21).
9. tie rod according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the locking member (3) includes being arranged in the rail clip (21) plain cushion (32) between the locking nut (31) and setting are in the locking nut (31) and the plain cushion (32) Between spring washer.
10. rail system at a kind of track switch, which is characterized in that rail system includes sleeper, the relatively described sleeper at the track switch Fixed and arranged side by side more rail and tie rod according to claim 1 to 9, the tie rod Each rail clip is fixed to the rail, the relatively described sleeper in the stopper section (212) of the rail clip (21) is fixed.
CN201821816784.5U 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Rail system at tie rod and track switch Active CN209384034U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821816784.5U CN209384034U (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Rail system at tie rod and track switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821816784.5U CN209384034U (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Rail system at tie rod and track switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209384034U true CN209384034U (en) 2019-09-13

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111519478A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-11 张何 Gauge pull rod for track traffic
CN111707535A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-25 朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司 Tensile test device and tensile test system
CN114960313A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 上海瑞纽机械股份有限公司 Clamp of switch substrate replacing device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111519478A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-08-11 张何 Gauge pull rod for track traffic
CN111707535A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-25 朔黄铁路发展有限责任公司 Tensile test device and tensile test system
CN114960313A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-08-30 上海瑞纽机械股份有限公司 Clamp of switch substrate replacing device

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