CN104480807A - Turnout switching device - Google Patents
Turnout switching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104480807A CN104480807A CN201410811568.1A CN201410811568A CN104480807A CN 104480807 A CN104480807 A CN 104480807A CN 201410811568 A CN201410811568 A CN 201410811568A CN 104480807 A CN104480807 A CN 104480807A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- backing plate
- rail
- connection backing
- sleeper
- turnout switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B7/00—Switches; Crossings
- E01B7/22—Special sleepers for switches or crossings; Fastening means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B2204/00—Characteristics of the track and its foundations
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a turnout switching device, which comprises two connecting pad plates fixedly arranged on sleepers along a horizontal direction, wherein the extending direction of the connecting pad plates is identical to the extending direction of the sleepers, two mutually parallel basic rails are respectively arranged on the two connecting pad plates, mutually parallel sharp rails are respectively arranged on the two connecting pad plates, the inner end parts of the two connecting pad plates are fastened through a fastening assembly, the outer end parts of the connecting pad plates are fixedly provided with rail supporters matched with the basic rails, the outer side parts of the rail supporters are provided with reinforcing ribs matched with the connecting pad plates, a rail waist pad plate and an ordinary pad plate are sequentially arranged between the inner side surfaces of the rail supporters and the basic rails in the extending direction of the sleepers from the inside to the outside, and the basic rails, the rail waste pad plate, the ordinary pad plate and the rail supporters are fixed through first fastening elements. The turnout switching device has the advantages that that the structure is firmer and reliable, and the maintenance and repair workload is low.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail matching component technical field, particularly a kind of turnout switch.
Background technology
Track switch is that rolling stock enters or cross connection and the intersection equipment of another lines branch by a lines branch, is an important component part of railway track structure.Track switch comprises railway switch, coupling part, railway frog and guard rail etc., and its complex structure, technical data is more, is the weak link of equipment of railway transportation.
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is a kind of typical switch structure schematic diagram in prior art; Fig. 2 is a kind of typical turnout switch structure chart in prior art.
In above-mentioned two figure, 101-stock rail, 102-tongue, 103-guide rail, 104-guard rail, 105-railway frog, the common rail brace of 106-, the sliding table of 107-.
Current existing changing points part forms primarily of two stock rails 101, two tip of a root rail 102, various part and heel structure.Its effect guides wheel to enter another line from a line.
When train is by small size turnout switch part song stock, because sweep is less, the impact force of train can cause outside rail moves, and on the one hand, sleeper cutting phenomenon often occurs, need change sleeper, cause track switch maintenance workload to increase time serious; On the other hand, sleeper nail expands, and the shortening in application life of track switch parts thereof, injures the traffic safety of train time serious.
Therefore, how to make the structure of turnout switch more solid and reliable, and reduce its maintenance workload be those skilled in the art need at present solve important technological problems.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of turnout switch, the structure of this turnout switch is comparatively solid and reliable, and its maintenance workload is lower.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of turnout switch, comprise two pieces of connection backing plates be fixed in the horizontal direction on sleeper, the bearing of trend of described connection backing plate is consistent with the bearing of trend of sleeper, connection backing plate described in two is respectively arranged with the stock rail be parallel to each other, connection backing plate described in two is also respectively arranged with the tongue be parallel to each other, is fastened by fastening assembly between the inner end of connection backing plate described in two;
The outer end of described connection backing plate is fixed with the rail brace matched with described stock rail, the outside portion of described rail brace has the reinforcing rib matched with described connection backing plate, be disposed with web of the rail backing plate and common backing plate along the bearing of trend from-inner-to-outer of sleeper between the medial surface of described rail brace and described stock rail, fixed by the first securing member between described stock rail, described web of the rail backing plate, described common backing plate and described rail brace.
Preferably, described fastening assembly comprises the bolt running through connection backing plate described in two successively, described bolt is arranged with the insulation sleeve and insulating slab that match with described connection backing plate respectively.
Preferably, the top of described rail brace is vertically lower than the top of described stock rail.
Preferably, described rail brace is fixedly welded on described connection backing plate.
Preferably, described connection backing plate is fixed on described sleeper by the second securing member.
Preferably, described second securing member is screw spike.
Preferably, described first securing member is square toes stud.
Relative above-mentioned background technology, turnout switch provided by the present invention, by installing connection backing plate additional on sleeper, and the assembly structure rail body such as stock rail and tongue assembly is layed on described connection backing plate, increase effectively the lifting surface area of sleeper, thus the corresponding raising of overall track capacity that track switch is located, the gouging abrasion of the matable assemblies such as the low sliding table caused because tongue when track switch is changed slides of a step-down of going forward side by side and distortion, reduce simultaneously effectively because of train by time structural impact that track switch place is caused and the track switch that causes is creeped and the phenomenon such as lateral displacement, in addition, described rail brace can provide enough structural support power for the outside of stock rail, avoid outside rail, moving the generation with phenomenons such as sleeper cuttings, thus improve overall construction intensity and the reliability thereof of turnout switch further, and make the corresponding minimizing of its maintenance workload, the corresponding reduction of maintenance cost.
In another preferred version of the present invention, described fastening assembly comprises the bolt running through connection backing plate described in two successively, described bolt is arranged with the insulation sleeve and insulating slab that match with described connection backing plate respectively.Described bolt effectively can ensure assembly structure reliability described in two between connection backing plate and rigging position stability relatively thereof, described insulation sleeve and described insulating slab effectively can avoid track circuit short circuit connectivity problem simultaneously, stable insulation is reliable, thus further ensures the operational reliability of turnout switch.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of typical switch structure schematic diagram in prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of typical turnout switch structure chart in prior art;
The assembly structure schematic diagram of the turnout switch that Fig. 3 provides for a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Core of the present invention is to provide a kind of turnout switch, and the structure of this turnout switch is comparatively solid and reliable, and its maintenance workload is lower.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand the present invention program better, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 3, the assembly structure schematic diagram of the turnout switch that Fig. 3 provides for a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
In a specific embodiment, turnout switch provided by the present invention, comprise two pieces of connection backing plates 4 be fixed in the horizontal direction on sleeper 13, the bearing of trend of connection backing plate 4 is consistent with the bearing of trend of sleeper 13, two connection backing plates 4 are respectively arranged with the stock rail 8 be parallel to each other, be fastened by fastening assembly between the inner end two connection backing plates 4 being also respectively arranged with tongue 6, two connection backing plate 4 be parallel to each other; The outer end of connection backing plate 4 is fixed with the rail brace 12 matched with stock rail 8, the outside portion of rail brace 12 has the reinforcing rib matched with connection backing plate 4, be disposed with web of the rail backing plate 9 and common backing plate 10 along the bearing of trend from-inner-to-outer of sleeper 13 between the medial surface of rail brace 12 and stock rail 8, fixed by the first securing member 11 between stock rail 8, web of the rail backing plate 9, common backing plate 10 and rail brace 12.
By installing connection backing plate 4 additional on sleeper 13, and the assembly structure rail body assemblies such as stock rail 8 and tongue 6 are layed on connection backing plate 4, increase effectively the lifting surface area of sleeper 13, thus the corresponding raising of overall track capacity that track switch is located, the gouging abrasion of the matable assemblies such as the low sliding table caused because tongue 6 when track switch is changed slides of a step-down of going forward side by side and distortion, reduce simultaneously effectively because of train by time structural impact that track switch place is caused and the track switch that causes is creeped and the phenomenon such as lateral displacement, in addition, rail brace 12 can provide enough structural support power for the outside of stock rail 8, avoid outside rail, moving the generation with phenomenons such as sleeper cuttings, thus improve overall construction intensity and the reliability thereof of turnout switch further, and make the corresponding minimizing of its maintenance workload, the corresponding reduction of maintenance cost.
Further, described fastening assembly comprises the bolt 3 running through two connection backing plates 4 successively, bolt 3 is arranged with the insulation sleeve 1 and insulating slab 2 that match with connection backing plate 4 respectively.Bolt 3 effectively can ensure assembly structure reliability between two connection backing plates 4 and rigging position stability relatively thereof, insulation sleeve 1 and insulating slab 2 effectively can avoid track circuit short circuit connectivity problem simultaneously, stable insulation is reliable, thus further ensures the operational reliability of turnout switch.
Particularly, the top of rail brace 12 is vertically lower than the top of stock rail 8.The support force outside rail brace 12 pairs of stock rails 8 slightly can be improved further lower than the fit structure on stock rail 8 top in this kind of rail brace 12 top, ensures structural reliability and the stability of stock rail 8, and makes the corresponding raising of the overall construction intensity of described turnout switch.
More specifically, rail brace 12 is fixedly welded on connection backing plate 4.The fastening reliability that this kind is welded and fixed structure is higher, and without the need to installing securing member additional, thus effectively ensure that the assembly reliability between rail brace 12 and connection backing plate 4 and structural integrity.
Certainly, above-mentioned rail brace 12 is fixedly welded on connection backing plate 4 and is only preferred version, and this rail brace 12 can also be fixed on connection backing plate 4 by securing members such as bolts, as long as that is, can meet the actual use needs of described point movement.
On the other hand, connection backing plate 4 is fixed on sleeper 13 by the second securing member 5.This second securing member 5 effectively can ensure the fastening strength between connection backing plate 4 and sleeper 13, thus makes the overall structure reliability of point movement be able to corresponding raising.
In addition, the second securing member 5 is screw spike.Should be understood that, in practical set use procedure, above-mentioned second securing member 5 is not limited to the screw spike shown in figure, and it can also be the securing member that fastening bolt etc. meets track fastening strength, that is, as long as the actual use needs of described point movement can be met.
In addition, the first securing member 11 is square toes stud.It should be pointed out that the first securing member 11 is only preferred version for square toes stud, it can also be the structural fasteners such as bolt, as long as that is, can meet the actual use needs of described turnout switch.
In summary, the turnout switch provided in the present invention, comprise two pieces of connection backing plates be fixed in the horizontal direction on sleeper, the bearing of trend of described connection backing plate is consistent with the bearing of trend of sleeper, connection backing plate described in two is respectively arranged with the stock rail be parallel to each other, connection backing plate described in two is also respectively arranged with the tongue be parallel to each other, is fastened by fastening assembly between the inner end of connection backing plate described in two; The outer end of described connection backing plate is fixed with the rail brace matched with described stock rail, the outside portion of described rail brace has the reinforcing rib matched with described connection backing plate, be disposed with web of the rail backing plate and common backing plate along the bearing of trend from-inner-to-outer of sleeper between the medial surface of described rail brace and described stock rail, fixed by the first securing member between described stock rail, described web of the rail backing plate, described common backing plate and described rail brace.By installing connection backing plate additional on sleeper, and the assembly structure rail body such as stock rail and tongue assembly is layed on described connection backing plate, increase effectively the lifting surface area of sleeper, thus the corresponding raising of overall track capacity that track switch is located, the gouging abrasion of the matable assemblies such as the low sliding table caused because tongue when track switch is changed slides of a step-down of going forward side by side and distortion, reduce simultaneously effectively because of train by time structural impact that track switch place is caused and the track switch that causes is creeped and the phenomenon such as lateral displacement, in addition, described rail brace can provide enough structural support power for the outside of stock rail, avoid outside rail, moving the generation with phenomenons such as sleeper cuttings, thus improve overall construction intensity and the reliability thereof of turnout switch further, and make the corresponding minimizing of its maintenance workload, the corresponding reduction of maintenance cost.
Above turnout switch provided by the present invention is described in detail.Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands method of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improve and modify and also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a turnout switch, it is characterized in that: comprise two pieces of connection backing plates be fixed in the horizontal direction on sleeper, the bearing of trend of described connection backing plate is consistent with the bearing of trend of sleeper, connection backing plate described in two is respectively arranged with the stock rail be parallel to each other, connection backing plate described in two is also respectively arranged with the tongue be parallel to each other, is fastened by fastening assembly between the inner end of connection backing plate described in two;
The outer end of described connection backing plate is fixed with the rail brace matched with described stock rail, the outside portion of described rail brace has the reinforcing rib matched with described connection backing plate, be disposed with web of the rail backing plate and common backing plate along the bearing of trend from-inner-to-outer of sleeper between the medial surface of described rail brace and described stock rail, fixed by the first securing member between described stock rail, described web of the rail backing plate, described common backing plate and described rail brace.
2. turnout switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described fastening assembly comprises the bolt running through connection backing plate described in two successively, described bolt is arranged with the insulation sleeve and insulating slab that match with described connection backing plate respectively.
3. turnout switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described rail brace is vertically lower than the top of described stock rail.
4. turnout switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described rail brace is fixedly welded on described connection backing plate.
5. turnout switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described connection backing plate is fixed on described sleeper by the second securing member.
6. turnout switch as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described second securing member is screw spike.
7. turnout switch as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described first securing member is square toes stud.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410811568.1A CN104480807A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Turnout switching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410811568.1A CN104480807A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Turnout switching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104480807A true CN104480807A (en) | 2015-04-01 |
Family
ID=52755405
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410811568.1A Pending CN104480807A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Turnout switching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104480807A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105951539A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 广州中车轨道交通装备有限公司 | Train turnout protection device |
| CN109774731A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州凯因泰科技有限公司 | The point-to-point unmanned transportation system of one kind and application method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008063842A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-21 | Railway Technical Res Inst | Electric switch installation device |
| CN201695280U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-01-05 | 河南山桥铁路器材工程有限公司 | Common turnout on railway |
| CN202164510U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-03-14 | 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Railway anti-derailment guardrail for running hot metal ladle car |
| CN202809403U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-03-20 | 鞍山市钢建铁路备件有限公司 | Prestressed concrete switch tie, base plate and connector combination for No.7 switches |
| CN202913317U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-05-01 | 耒阳迅通道岔制造有限责任公司 | New-type rail switch |
| NL1040135C2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-09-30 | Railservice Nederland B V | SCREWED STEEL HOLLOW CHANGER. |
| CN204343110U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-20 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of turnout switch |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410811568.1A patent/CN104480807A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008063842A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2008-03-21 | Railway Technical Res Inst | Electric switch installation device |
| CN201695280U (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2011-01-05 | 河南山桥铁路器材工程有限公司 | Common turnout on railway |
| CN202164510U (en) * | 2011-06-09 | 2012-03-14 | 宣化钢铁集团有限责任公司 | Railway anti-derailment guardrail for running hot metal ladle car |
| CN202809403U (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2013-03-20 | 鞍山市钢建铁路备件有限公司 | Prestressed concrete switch tie, base plate and connector combination for No.7 switches |
| CN202913317U (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-05-01 | 耒阳迅通道岔制造有限责任公司 | New-type rail switch |
| NL1040135C2 (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2014-09-30 | Railservice Nederland B V | SCREWED STEEL HOLLOW CHANGER. |
| CN204343110U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-20 | 山东钢铁股份有限公司 | A kind of turnout switch |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105951539A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-09-21 | 广州中车轨道交通装备有限公司 | Train turnout protection device |
| CN105951539B (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-12 | 广州中车轨道交通装备有限公司 | A kind of train track switch protection device |
| CN109774731A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-21 | 贵州凯因泰科技有限公司 | The point-to-point unmanned transportation system of one kind and application method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150401 |