CN111707535A - Tensile test device and tensile test system - Google Patents

Tensile test device and tensile test system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111707535A
CN111707535A CN202010710232.1A CN202010710232A CN111707535A CN 111707535 A CN111707535 A CN 111707535A CN 202010710232 A CN202010710232 A CN 202010710232A CN 111707535 A CN111707535 A CN 111707535A
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base
tool
tension
force
tensile test
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CN202010710232.1A
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CN111707535B (en
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赵明学
王永刚
牛增建
于文争
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Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd
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Shuohuang Railway Development Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • G01N3/04Chucks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a tension test device and a tension test system.A fixed structure is arranged on a base at intervals in the tension test process; connecting the stress tool, the assistor and the tension meter between the two fixed structures; after assembly, a force applying device applies a pulling force to the force-bearing tool. And when the reading on the tension meter reaches the predicted force, keeping the stress tool stressed for a preset time, and observing the appearance change of the stress tool and reading the current reading on the tension meter after the preset time. Compare in traditional large-scale test equipment, this device adopts fixed knot structure, booster and tensiometer triplex structure can accomplish the tensile test, simplifies the structure of tensile test device, reduces the device and takes up an area of the space, makes things convenient for the operation personnel in time to test the atress instrument greatly. Simultaneously, when the base is the structure in the building site, like the rail etc. through fixed knot structure for tensile test device is set up at any time in the building site of scene, makes the operation personnel can carry out tensile test operation at any time.

Description

Tensile test device and tensile test system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tensile tests, in particular to a tensile test device and a tensile test system.
Background
Stress tools such as safety belts, steel wire ropes, wire tighteners and the like are necessary safety tools for high-altitude operation and disassembly operation, and detection and sampling test are required to be carried out every year to ensure that all stress tools are in a qualified state, so that normal operation and personal safety are guaranteed. When the performance state of some stressed wires on the operation line is reduced or fails, a sample is needed to perform a tensile test. However, the base layer workers usually lack a standard test bed for operating and performing the tensile test, which is not favorable for the standardization of the tensile test operation process and the personal safety of operators. Meanwhile, a professional detection mechanism usually adopts large-scale equipment, occupies a large area, is high in manufacturing cost, cannot be popularized and configured, and is inconvenient to timely perform a tensile test on a stress tool.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the tensile test device and the tensile test system are needed to be provided, the operation is simple, the occupied area is small, the operation personnel can conveniently and timely perform tensile test on the stressed tool, and the normal operation and the personal safety are guaranteed.
A tensile testing apparatus, comprising: the fixing structure comprises at least two fixing structures, wherein the at least two fixing structures are arranged on a base at intervals, and a stress tool is connected between every two adjacent fixing structures; the assistor is positioned between two adjacent fixing structures and used for applying tension to the force-bearing tool; and the tension meter is positioned between two adjacent fixing structures and used for testing the tension on the stressed tool.
In the tensile test device, the fixed structures are respectively arranged on the base at intervals in the tensile test process; connecting the stress tool, the assistor and the tension meter between two adjacent fixed structures; after assembly, a force applying device applies a pulling force to the force-bearing tool. And when the reading on the tension meter reaches the predicted force, keeping the stress of the stress tool for a preset time, and observing the appearance change of the stress tool and reading the current reading on the tension meter after the preset time so as to finish the detection of the tension tolerance value of the stress tool. Compare in traditional large-scale test equipment, this device adopts fixed knot structure, booster and tensiometer triplex structure can accomplish the tensile test, simplifies the structure of tensile test device, reduces the device and takes up an area of the space, makes things convenient for the operation personnel in time to test the atress instrument greatly. Simultaneously, when the base is the structure in the building site, like the rail etc. through fixed knot structure for the tensile test device is set up at any time in the site building site, makes the operation personnel can carry out the tensile test operation at any time, in time discovers the recessive defect of atress instrument and atress clue, effectively ensures the personal and operation safety.
In one embodiment, the fixing structure comprises a base, support assemblies and a locking assembly, wherein the support assemblies are arranged on the base, the support assemblies are used for connecting the stress tool between every two adjacent support assemblies, and the locking assembly is used for locking the base on the base.
In one embodiment, a clamping groove is formed in the base and used for being clamped into the base.
In one embodiment, the locking assembly includes first locking members extending through opposing slot walls of the slot for securing the slot walls to the base.
In one embodiment, the base is provided with two abutting portions at intervals, the two abutting portions are respectively located on two opposite sides of the clamping groove, and the abutting portions are used for abutting and matching with the flange of the base.
In one embodiment, the locking assembly further comprises a second locking member, the second locking member is arranged on the base, and one end of the second locking member is used for abutting against one side, facing away from the abutting part, of the base.
In one embodiment, the base comprises a fastener and a platform mounted on the fastener, the support assembly is mounted on the platform, and the slot is disposed on a side surface of the fastener opposite to the platform.
In one embodiment, the fastener comprises a top plate and two side plates arranged on the top plate at intervals, and the top plate and the two side plates enclose the clamping groove.
In one embodiment, the supporting assembly comprises two supporting members and a connecting member, the two supporting members are oppositely arranged on the base at intervals, the connecting member is connected between the two supporting members, and the two connecting members are used for connecting the force-bearing tool between the two adjacent fixing structures.
A tensile test system comprises a steel rail, a stress tool and the tensile test device, wherein the fixed structures are arranged on the steel rail, and the stress tool is connected between every two adjacent fixed structures.
The tensile test system adopts the tensile test device, and the fixed structures are respectively arranged on the base at intervals in the tensile test process; connecting the stress tool, the assistor and the tension meter between two adjacent fixed structures; after assembly, a force applying device applies a pulling force to the force-bearing tool. And when the reading on the tension meter reaches the predicted force, keeping the stress of the stress tool for a preset time, and observing the appearance change of the stress tool and reading the current reading on the tension meter after the preset time so as to finish the detection of the tension tolerance value of the stress tool. Compare in traditional large-scale test equipment, this device adopts fixed knot structure, booster and tensiometer triplex structure can accomplish the tensile test, simplifies the structure of tensile test device, reduces the device and takes up an area of the space, makes things convenient for the operation personnel in time to test the atress instrument greatly. Simultaneously, when the base is the structure in the building site, like the rail etc. through fixed knot structure for the tensile test device is set up at any time in the site building site, makes the operation personnel can carry out the tensile test operation at any time, in time discovers the recessive defect of atress instrument and atress clue, effectively ensures the personal and operation safety.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tensile testing system configuration according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the tensile testing system of FIG. 1 taken along line A-A;
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the tensile testing system configuration described in one embodiment.
100. Tensile test device, 110, fixed knot construct, 111, the base, 1111, buckle, 1112, platform, 1113, roof, 1114, curb plate, 1115, conflict portion, 1116, draw-in groove, 1117, first perforation, 1118, second perforation, 112, locking Assembly, 1121, first retaining member, 1122, second retaining member, 1123, the brake pad, 113, supporting component, 1131, support piece, 1132, connecting piece, 120, booster, 130, tensiometer, 200, base, 210, rail, 300, atress instrument.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a tension testing apparatus 100, the tension testing apparatus 100 includes: at least two fixed structures 110, an assistor 120, and a tension meter 130. At least two fixing structures 110 are arranged on the base 200 at intervals, and a force-receiving tool 300 is connected between two adjacent fixing structures 110. The assistor 120 is located between two adjacent fixed structures 110, and the assistor 120 is used for applying a tensile force to the force-receiving tool 300. The tension meter 130 is located between two adjacent fixing structures 110, and the tension meter 130 is used for testing the tension on the force-receiving tool 300.
In the tensile test apparatus 100, the fixing structures 110 are separately mounted on the base 200 during the tensile test; connecting the force-bearing tool 300, the force adder 120 and the tension meter 130 between two adjacent fixed structures 110; after assembly, a tensile force is applied to the force-receiving tool 300 by the force multiplier 120. When the reading on the tension meter 130 reaches the predicted force, the stress of the stress tool 300 is kept for a preset time, and after the preset time, the appearance change of the stress tool 300 is observed and the current reading on the tension meter 130 is read, so that the detection of the tension tolerance value of the stress tool 300 is completed. Compared with the traditional large-scale test equipment, the device adopts the three structures of the fixed structure 110, the booster 120 and the tension meter 130 to complete the tension test, simplifies the structure of the tension test device 100, reduces the occupied space of the device, and greatly facilitates the operation personnel to test the stressed tool 300 in time. Meanwhile, when the base 200 is a structure in a construction site, such as a steel rail 210 and the like, the tensile testing device 100 is arranged in the construction site at any time through the fixing structure 110, so that an operator can perform tensile testing operation at any time, hidden defects of the stress tool 300 and stress threads are found in time, and personal and operation safety is effectively guaranteed.
It should be noted that the connection of the force-receiving tool 300 between two adjacent fixing structures 110 should be understood as follows: the force-receiving tool 300 is tensioned between two fixed structures 110, and the force-receiving tool 300 may be directly connected to the fixed structures 110 or indirectly connected to the fixed structures 110. Such as: one end of the force-bearing tool 300 is directly connected to the fixed structure 110, and the other end of the force-bearing tool 300 is indirectly connected to the fixed structure 110 through the assistor 120 and/or the tension meter 130; alternatively, one end of the force-receiving tool 300 is indirectly connected to the fixed structure 110 through the force adder 120, and the other end of the force-receiving tool 300 is indirectly connected to the fixed structure 110 through the tension meter 130. Wherein, the force-bearing tool 300 is a tool to be tested, such as: the force-bearing tool 300 is a safety belt, a wire rope, a chain, or the like.
It should be noted that the number of the fixing structures 110 of the present embodiment may be at least two, and when there are two fixing structures 110, the worker may perform a single tensile test between the two fixing structures 110. When the number of the fixing structures 110 is more than three, the operator can perform more than two tensile tests at the same time, thereby greatly improving the test efficiency of the stress tool 300. In addition, the base 200 of the present embodiment has various structures, such as: tables, stools, slates, rails 210, and the like. Of course, when the base 200 is the steel rail 210, the operator can use local materials, so as to reasonably utilize the field resources, avoid additional preparation of the base 200 structure, and greatly facilitate the test of the stress tool 300.
Alternatively, the assistor 120 is a lever block, a motorized block, a turnbuckle, a lever ratchet tightener, or the like.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the force-receiving tool 300, the force adder 120 and the tension meter 130 are sequentially connected in series, and then connected to two adjacent fixing structures 110 after being connected in series. The connection between the one end of the force-bearing tool 300 and the fixing structure 110 may be binding, hooking, or bolting. The tension meter 130 is connected to the fixing structure 110 by a hook connection.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the fixing structure 110 includes a base 111, a supporting component 113 and a locking component 112. The support member 113 is mounted on the base 111. The two adjacent supporting components 113 are used for connecting the force-bearing tool 300. The locking assembly 112 is used to lock the base 111 to the base 200. During the tensile test, the base 111 is placed on the base 200; the base 111 is stably fixed on the base 200 through the locking assembly 112; after the base 111 is fixed, the stress tool 300, the booster 120 and the tension meter 130 are respectively connected to two adjacent supporting components 113; applying a pulling force to the stress tool 300 to a predicted force through the assistor 120, and keeping the stress tool 300 stressed for a preset time; finally, the change in the force-receiving tool 300 and the current reading on the tension meter 130 are observed, thus allowing the tension test of the force-receiving tool 300 to proceed stably.
It should be noted that the locking assembly 112 can lock the base 111 to the base 200 in various ways, such as: the locking assembly 112 is a hoop assembly, and the base 111 is hooped on the base 200 in a hoop mode; alternatively, the locking assembly 112 is a bolt assembly, and the base 111 is screwed to the base 200 by a screw connection method.
Optionally, the support assembly 113 is mounted on the base 111 by bolting, pinning, snapping, riveting, welding, etc.
Further, referring to fig. 2, the base 111 is provided with a slot 1116. Draw-in groove 1116 is used for going into base 200, so can know, in the installation, base 111 goes into on base 200 through draw-in groove 1116 card, increase the bonding strength between base 111 and the base 200, avoid base 111 to place on base 200 surface and easily lead to base 111 unstability, so, through draw-in groove 1116, make the installation of fixed knot structure 110 on base 200 more stable, thereby make the tensile test of atress instrument 300 more reliable, be favorable to improving the accuracy of tensile test result.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the locking assembly 112 includes a first locking member 1121. First locking members 1121 extend through opposing walls of slot 1116 and first locking members 1121 are used to capture the walls of slot 1116 to base 200. When the base 111 is clamped into the base 200 through the clamping groove 1116, the two opposite groove walls of the clamping groove 1116 are penetrated through the first locking piece 1121, so that the two groove walls are mutually close under the action of the first locking piece 1121, the base 200 is clamped, the base 111 is more stably installed on the base 200, the accuracy of a tensile test is further improved, the hidden defects of the stress tool 300 and stress threads are found in time, and the personal safety and the operation safety are guaranteed.
It should be noted that, referring to fig. 2, the first locking member 1121 penetrates through two opposite groove walls of the clamping groove 1116 to form a first through hole 1117 on each of the two opposite groove walls of the clamping groove 1116, and the first locking member 1121 penetrates through the first through hole 1117. Wherein, first retaining member 1121 is located all spiro union nut or nut on the both ends outside draw-in groove 1116, through nut or nut, with first retaining member 1121 stable connection on the two relative cell walls of draw-in groove 1116.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, two interference portions 1115 are disposed on the base 111 at intervals. The two interference parts 1115 are respectively located at two opposite sides of the clamping groove 1116. Interference section 1115 is for interference fit with the flange of base 200. When base 111 passes through draw-in groove 1116 card on base 200, two conflict portions 1115 are located base 200's relative both sides respectively, and conflict portion 1115 conflicts on the edge of a wing of base 200, effectively avoid base 111 atress and break away from base 200 in the experimentation, guarantee that the tensile test of atress instrument 300 goes on steadily for the accurate recessive defect of discovering atress instrument 300 and atress clue of operation personnel, guarantee the personal and operation safety.
It should be noted that the flanges of the base 200 are protruding portions on two opposite sides of the base 200, such as: when base 200 is rail 210, the flanges of rail 210 are the tops of rail 210 that protrude beyond the web of rail 210.
Alternatively, the abutting portion 1115 may be integrally formed on the base 111, bolted, welded, or the like. Wherein, the integrated molding mode is casting, die casting, extruding, forging and the like.
Further, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the locking assembly 112 further includes a second locking member 1122. The second locking member 1122 is mounted on the base 111. One end of second locking member 1122 abuts against the side of base 200 opposite to abutting portion 1115. Therefore, when the second locking member 1122 abuts against the base 200, the second locking member 1122 and the abutting portion 1115 cooperate to form two opposite acting forces for the base 200, so as to respectively apply pressure to the upper and lower sides of the base 200, thereby effectively preventing the base 111 from shaking up and down on the base 200, and thus enabling the force-receiving tool 300 to perform a stability test between the two fixing structures 110. Meanwhile, the second locking member 1122 fixes the fixing structure 110 and the base 200 into a whole, so that the fixing structure does not slide when being subjected to an external force, thereby maintaining the installation stability.
It should be noted that the way one end of the second locking member 1122 abuts against the base 200 is: the base 111 is provided with a second through hole 1118, and the second locking member 1122 passes through the second through hole 1118 and abuts against the base 200. Meanwhile, the second locker 1122 may be mounted on the base 111 by a screw or a snap connection. When the second locking member 1122 is connected to the base 111 by means of a snap-fit, a plurality of protrusions or locking holes are formed on the second locking member 1122 along the length direction of the second locking member 1122 at intervals.
Specifically, referring to fig. 3, the second locking member 1122 is a screw or a bolt, and the second locking member 1122 is screwed in the second through hole 1118. By rotating second locking member 1122, second locking member 1122 is gradually moved downward and urged against base 200 by the threads.
Further, referring to fig. 3, the second locking member 1122 is provided with a braking pad 1123, and the braking pad 1123 is configured to abut against the base 200, so that the fixing structure 110 and the base 200 are fixed together and do not slide when being subjected to an external force.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the base 111 includes a fastener 1111 and a platform 1112 installed on the fastener 1111. The support assembly 113 is mounted on a platform 1112. The locking slot 1116 is disposed on a side of the locking member 1111 facing away from the platform 1112, so that the locking member 1111 is locked to the base 200 during the installation of the fixing structure 110; the support assembly 113 is then mounted on the platform 1112, thereby completing the mounting operation of the fixing structure 110 on the base 200.
Optionally, the platform 1112 is attached to the clasp 1111 by bolting, snapping, welding, riveting, or the like.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the platform 1112 is a plate-shaped structure and is stably connected to the fastener 1111 through a bolt.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the fastener 1111 includes a top plate 1113 and two side plates 1114 mounted on the top plate 1113 in a spaced manner. Top plate 1113 and two curb plates 1114 enclose into draw-in groove 1116, so, when buckle 1111 card is on base 200, top plate 1113 is located the top of base 200, and two curb plates 1114 then are located the relative both sides of base 200 respectively, like this for base 111 then becomes more stable in the fixed of base 200.
Specifically, referring to fig. 2, the interference part 1115 is disposed on an end of the side plate 1114 away from the top plate 1113.
In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2, the support assembly 113 includes two support members 1131 and a connecting member 1132. The two supports 1131 are disposed on the base 111 at an opposite interval. A connector 1132 is connected between the two supports 1131. Between two adjacent fixed structures 110, two connectors 1132 are used for connecting the force-receiving tool 300, so that the force-receiving tool 300, the assistor 120 and the tension meter 130 are stably connected, and the force-receiving tool 300 is convenient for performing a stability test.
Specifically, the connector 1132 is a screw or a bolt, and the connector 1132 is screwed between the two supports 1131.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a tension testing system includes a rail 210, a force-receiving tool 300, and the tension testing apparatus 100 of any of the above embodiments. The fixed structure 110 is mounted on the rail 210. The force-receiving tool 300 is coupled between two adjacent fixed structures 110.
In the tensile test system, the tensile test device 100 is adopted, and the fixing structures 110 are respectively arranged on the base 200 at intervals in the tensile test process; connecting the force-bearing tool 300, the force adder 120 and the tension meter 130 between two adjacent fixed structures 110; after assembly, a tensile force is applied to the force-receiving tool 300 by the force multiplier 120. When the reading on the tension meter 130 reaches the predicted force, the stress of the stress tool 300 is kept for a preset time, and after the preset time, the appearance change of the stress tool 300 is observed and the current reading on the tension meter 130 is read, so that the detection of the tension tolerance value of the stress tool 300 is completed. Compared with the traditional large-scale test equipment, the device adopts the three structures of the fixed structure 110, the booster 120 and the tension meter 130 to complete the tension test, simplifies the structure of the tension test device 100, reduces the occupied space of the device, and greatly facilitates the operation personnel to test the stressed tool 300 in time. Meanwhile, when the base 200 is a structure in a construction site, such as a steel rail 210 and the like, the tensile testing device 100 is arranged in the construction site at any time through the fixing structure 110, so that an operator can perform tensile testing operation at any time, hidden defects of the stress tool 300 and stress threads are found in time, and personal and operation safety is effectively guaranteed.
It should be noted that the distance between two adjacent fixing structures 110 on the steel rail 210 may be determined according to the length of the object to be measured. Meanwhile, the steel rail 210 can be a section of straight strand steel rail 210 in a station area comprehensive training field, so that the fixing structure 110 is detached after the test is finished, and the influence on the normal use function of existing equipment such as the comprehensive training field and the like can be avoided.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the first feature "on" or "under" the second feature may be directly contacting the first and second features or indirectly contacting the first and second features through an intermediate. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. A tensile test apparatus, characterized in that the tensile test apparatus comprises:
the fixing structure comprises at least two fixing structures, wherein the at least two fixing structures are arranged on a base at intervals, and a stress tool is connected between every two adjacent fixing structures;
the assistor is positioned between two adjacent fixing structures and used for applying tension to the force-bearing tool; and
the tension meter is positioned between two adjacent fixing structures and used for testing the tension on the stressed tool.
2. The tension test device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing structure comprises a base, support assemblies and a locking assembly, the support assemblies are mounted on the base, the support assemblies are used for connecting the stress tool between every two adjacent support assemblies, and the locking assembly is used for locking the base on the base.
3. The tension test device according to claim 2, wherein a clamping groove is formed in the base and used for clamping the base.
4. The tension testing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the locking assembly includes a first locking member extending through opposing slot walls of the slot, the first locking member configured to clamp the slot walls of the slot to the base.
5. The tension test device according to claim 3, wherein the base is provided with two interference portions at intervals, the two interference portions are respectively located at two opposite sides of the clamping groove, and the interference portions are used for being in interference fit with the flange of the base.
6. The tensile testing apparatus of claim 5, wherein the locking assembly further comprises a second locking member, the second locking member is mounted on the base, and one end of the second locking member is used for abutting against one side of the base, which faces away from the abutting portion.
7. The tension test device according to claim 3, wherein the base comprises a fastener and a platform mounted on the fastener, the support assembly is mounted on the platform, and the slot is disposed on a side of the fastener opposite to the platform.
8. The tensile testing apparatus of claim 7, wherein the fastener comprises a top plate and two side plates mounted on the top plate at intervals, and the top plate and the two side plates define the slot.
9. The tension test device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, wherein the support assembly comprises two support members and a connecting member, the two support members are oppositely arranged on the base at intervals, the connecting member is connected between the two support members, and the two connecting members are used for connecting the force-bearing tool between the two adjacent fixing structures.
10. A tension test system comprising a rail, a force-receiving tool and a tension test apparatus as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said fixed structure is mounted on said rail and said force-receiving tool is connected between two adjacent said fixed structures.
CN202010710232.1A 2020-07-22 2020-07-22 Tension test device and tension test system Active CN111707535B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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