CN209378493U - A kind of miracle fruit leaf microwave ultrasonic wave combination extract equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a microwave-ultrasonic combined extraction device for miraculous fruit leaves, which comprises a second casing, a first casing is fixed on one side of the upper end of the second casing, and a first casing is fixed on one end of the second casing. A carrying case, a water squeezing device is provided inside the carrying case, a closing device is fixed on one side of the carrying case, a water circulation device is provided on the other side of the upper end of the second housing, and the upper end of the second housing A first driving motor is fixed, and a first screw feeding rod is provided on opposite side walls of the first casing. The utility model can pulverize and extract the miracle fruit leaves through microwave and ultrasonic wave, so that it is convenient to quickly extract the substances in the miracle fruit leaves, and can fully squeeze the leaf residue, which is convenient to ensure the efficiency and quality of liquid collection, and extract The short time can effectively ensure the activity of the substances inside the miracle fruit leaf, and then it is easy to process and use.

Description

A kind of microwave and ultrasonic combined extraction equipment for miracle fruit leaves

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction equipment for miracle fruit leaves, in particular to a microwave and ultrasonic extraction equipment for miracle fruit leaves.

Background technique

Miracle fruit is a plant belonging to the genus Miraculous Fruit of the family Lamaceae. It is a typical tropical evergreen shrub. Miracle fruit can be eaten fresh, and it can also be made into a food aid for acidic foods and a sweet taste changing agent needed by diabetics. Miracle fruit is still interesting Ornamental plants, at present, the branches and leaves of the miracle fruit tree are crushed to obtain raw materials for extraction, reflux extraction for 2-5 hours, filtration, the supernatant is distilled under reduced pressure at night, freeze-dried, and the dry powder of the crude extracts of branches and leaves is dissolved in water and passed through the macroporous adsorption resin. treatment, and then eluted with ethanol aqueous solution, and the collected liquids were vacuum concentrated and freeze-dried to obtain refined branch and leaf extracts. The obtained extracts contained 66.5% of total phenols, had good xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity, and could be used to prepare antioxidants , anti-gout drugs and health products.

However, this preparation method takes a long time to extract, the product yield is low, and the cost is high, and the active ingredients of miracle fruit leaves are prone to chemical changes, which is not conducive to ensuring the quality of the extract and affecting the performance of the final product. Therefore, we propose A miraculous fruit leaf microwave ultrasonic extraction equipment is developed to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcoming existing in the prior art, and propose a kind of microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment of miraculous fruit leaf.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

A miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combined extraction equipment, comprising a second casing, the first casing is fixed on one side of the upper end of the second casing, and a bearing box is fixed on one end of the second casing, the A water squeezing device is provided in the bearing box, a closing device is fixed on one side of the bearing box, a water circulation device is installed on the other side of the upper end of the second housing, and a first drive is fixed on the upper end of the second housing. motor, the opposite side walls of the first housing are jointly provided with a first screw feeding rod, the output shaft of the first driving motor is connected to one end of the first screw feeding rod through a coupling, and the first screw feeding rod is Both the first housing and the second housing are provided with first openings, and the two first openings correspond to each other. A second screw feeding rod is rotatably connected to the side wall at one end of the second housing, and the second screw feeding rod One end of the material rod extends to one side of the second housing, the second screw feeding rod is connected to the first screw feeding rod through a transmission belt, and the first housing is provided with a microwave generator. The lower end of the second casing is equidistantly provided with a plurality of functional ultrasonic generators, and one end of the second housing is equidistantly provided with a plurality of crushing ultrasonic generators.

Preferably, the water squeezing device includes a sleeve that is rotatably sleeved on the bearing box, and a plurality of second openings are equidistantly arranged on one side of the second housing, and the plurality of second openings are all connected to the sleeve. Correspondingly, the sleeve is fixedly fitted with a first gear, the lower end of the second housing is installed with a second drive motor, and the output shaft of the second drive motor passes through the bearing box and extends into the bearing box. The end of the output shaft of the second drive motor is fixed with a second gear, the second gear is meshed with the first gear, and a plurality of through holes are equidistantly arranged on the sleeve, and the plurality of through holes are all located in the bearing box .

Preferably, the closing device includes a connecting plate fixed on the upper end of one side of the bearing box, the lower end of the connecting plate is hinged with a telescopic rod, the lower end of the telescopic rod is fixed with a baffle, and the upper end of the baffle is rotatably connected to the One side of the bearing box, and the baffle plate corresponds to the sleeve pipe, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a spring, the upper end of the spring is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod, and the lower end of the spring is fixed on the lower end of the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the water circulation device includes a water tank fixed on the upper end of the second housing, one end of the water tank is provided with a water outlet pipe, and one end of the water outlet pipe passes through the second housing and extends into the second housing, the A water pump is connected to one side of the water tank, and a connecting pipe is fixed to one side of the water pump, and one end of the connecting pipe is arranged through the lower end of the bearing box.

Preferably, a feed hopper is provided through the first casing, and a supporting frame is fixed to the lower ends of the second casing and the carrying box.

Preferably, a partition is fixed on the top of the second housing, and the partition corresponds to the first opening.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. Through the cooperation of functional ultrasonic generator, microwave generator, crushing ultrasonic generator and two screw feeding rods, it is convenient to collect the juice inside the miracle fruit leaf, which solves the problems of low product yield and high cost of conventional methods. The purpose of high-efficiency extraction is achieved, which can effectively ensure the activity of the substances inside the miracle fruit leaf, thus facilitating processing and use;

2. Through the cooperation of the water squeezing device, the closing device, and the water circulation device, it is convenient to squeeze the crushed miracle fruit leaves, so that it is convenient to squeeze out the liquid, and it is convenient to collect the leaf residue, and can effectively collect the miracle fruit leaf juice , so that it is easy to extract, which is conducive to improving work efficiency and work quality;

In summary, the utility model can pulverize and extract the miracle fruit leaves through microwave and ultrasonic waves, so as to facilitate the rapid extraction of the substances in the miracle fruit leaves, and can fully squeeze the leaf residue, thereby ensuring the efficiency of liquid collection And quality, and the extraction time is short, which can effectively ensure the activity of the substances inside the miracle fruit leaf, and then it is convenient for processing and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 2 is the front view of a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of A place of a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment that the utility model proposes;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the second casing of a microwave-ultrasonic extraction equipment proposed by the utility model.

In the figure: 1 feed hopper, 2 first shell, 3 first screw feed rod, 4 transmission belt, 5 second shell, 6 second screw feed rod, 7 functional ultrasonic generator, 8 support frame, 9 Microwave generator, 10 first opening, 11 partition, 12 first driving motor, 13 water tank, 14 water pump, 15 outlet pipe, 16 telescopic rod, 17 casing, 18 baffle plate, 19 bearing box, 20 connecting pipe, 21 Broken ultrasonic generator, 22 connecting plates, 23 springs, 24 second drive motors, 25 through holes, 26 first gears, 27 second gears, 28 second openings.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.

Referring to Figures 1-4, a miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combined extraction device includes a second casing 5, the first casing 2 is fixed on one side of the upper end of the second casing 5, and one end of the second casing 5 is fixed There is a bearing box 19, and a water squeezing device is installed in the bearing box 19, which can effectively squeeze out the residual water in the leaf residue. One side of the bearing box 19 is fixed with a closing device, which can effectively ensure the smooth progress of extrusion, and is convenient to take out Leaf residue, the other side of the upper end of the second housing 5 is provided with a water circulation device, which is convenient to circulate the solvent and can effectively dissolve the effective substances in the miracle fruit leaves, thereby improving the extraction efficiency;

The upper end of the second housing 5 is fixed with a first driving motor 12, the first driving motor 12 adopts HVP280M type, stable output, and the first screw feeding rod 3 is jointly installed on the opposite side wall in the first housing 2, and the second The output shaft of a driving motor 12 is connected to one end of the first screw feeding rod 3 through a coupling, the first driving motor 12 can stably drive the first screw feeding rod 3 to rotate, the first housing 2 and the second housing 5 are provided with a first opening 10, the two first openings 10 correspond to each other, and the first screw feeding rod 3 rotates, so as to facilitate the movement of the miracle fruit leaf, and then facilitate the miracle fruit leaf to enter the second shell through the first opening 10 In the body 5, it is convenient for secondary processing;

One end side wall in the second housing 5 is rotatably connected with a second screw feeding rod 6, and one end of the second screw feeding rod 6 extends to one side of the second housing 5, and the second screw feeding rod 6 and The transmission connection between the first screw feeding rods 3 is through the transmission belt 4, and the use of the transmission belt 4 only needs to use the first driving motor 12 to provide power, which helps to reduce production costs;

The first casing 2 is provided with a microwave generator 9, which can initially crush the cells in the miracle fruit leaf. The lower end of the second casing 5 is provided with a plurality of functional ultrasonic generators 7 at equal intervals. The second casing One end of 5 is equidistantly provided with a plurality of crushing ultrasonic generators 21, which can perform secondary crushing on the miracle fruit leaves, thereby facilitating the improvement of the efficiency and quality of solvent fusion of active ingredients in the miracle fruit leaves;

The first casing 2 is provided with a feeding hopper 1 to facilitate the entry of the miracle fruit leaves into the first casing 2, and the lower ends of the second casing 5 and the carrying box 19 are fixed with a support frame 8 for stable fixing. The top in the second casing 5 is fixed with a partition 11, and the partition 11 corresponds to the first opening 10, so that the miracle fruit leaf can be smoothly carried in the second casing 5, thereby facilitating movement and secondary crushing.

In the utility model, the water squeezing device includes a casing 17 which is rotatably socketed on the carrying case 19, and a plurality of second openings 28 are arranged at equal intervals on one side of the second housing 5, and the plurality of second openings 28 are all connected to Sleeve 17 is corresponding, facilitates that miracle fruit leaf enters in the sleeve 17 through second opening 28 under the effect of second screw feeding rod 6, and then is convenient to shake water, dedry;

A first gear 26 is fixedly set on the sleeve 17, and a second drive motor 24 is installed on the lower end of the second housing 5. The second drive motor 24 adopts the SGMGV-13ADC61 type, and the output shaft of the second drive motor 24 runs through the bearing box 19 And extend into the bearing box 19, the output shaft end of the second driving motor 24 is fixed with a second gear 27, the second gear 27 is meshed with the first gear 26, and the casing 17 is provided with a plurality of through holes 25 at equal intervals, And a plurality of through holes 25 are all located in the carrying case 19, the second drive motor 24 drives the first gear 26 to rotate through the second gear 27, so that the casing 17 rotates, and then the solvent is moved out of the casing 17 through the through holes 25, which is convenient The leaf residue is dehydrated and shaken dry.

In the utility model, the closing device includes a connecting plate 22 fixed on the upper end of one side of the bearing box 19, the lower end of the connecting plate 22 is hinged with a telescopic rod 16, the lower end of the telescopic rod 16 is fixed with a baffle plate 18, and the upper end of the baffle plate 18 is rotatably connected On one side of the bearing box 19, and the baffle plate 18 corresponds to the sleeve pipe 17, the telescopic rod 16 is sleeved with a spring 23, the upper end of the spring 23 is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod 16, and the lower end of the spring 23 is fixed on the telescopic rod 16. At the lower end, the spring 23 can keep the telescopic rod 16 stretched, so as to facilitate pushing the baffle plate 18 against the casing 17, thereby effectively dehydrating, and conveniently collect leaf slag later.

In the present utility model, the water circulation device includes a water tank 13 fixed on the upper end of the second housing 5, one end of the water tank 13 is provided with a water outlet pipe 15, and one end of the water outlet pipe 15 runs through the second housing 5 and extends to the second housing 5 Inside, one side of the water tank 13 is connected with a water pump 14, and one side of the water pump 14 is fixed with a connecting pipe 20, and one end of the connecting pipe 20 is provided through the lower end of the carrying case 19, and the solvent enters the second shell through the water tank 13 and the outlet pipe 15 In the body 5, it enters the casing 17 through the second opening 28, and then enters the bearing box 19 through the through hole 25, and finally returns to the water tank 13 through the action of the water pump 14 and the connecting pipe 20, so as to facilitate the circulation of the solvent , so as to ensure that the solvent can effectively integrate the active ingredients in the miracle fruit leaves.

In the utility model, when in use, the miracle fruit leaf enters the first casing 2 through the feeding hopper 1, and the first driving motor 12 can drive the first screw feeding rod 3 to rotate, thereby facilitating the movement of the miracle fruit leaf and further facilitating microwave The generator 9 destroys the cells of the miracle fruit leaves, thereby facilitating the dissolution of the active ingredients in the cells of the miracle fruit leaves into the solvent, and the water tank 13 contains the solvent, thereby facilitating circulation, and the miracle fruit leaves enter through the first opening 10 and the partition 11 In the second housing 5, the first screw feeding rod 3 drives the second screw feeding rod 6 to rotate through the transmission belt 4, thereby facilitating the movement of the miracle fruit leaves, and the solvent enters the second housing 5 from the water tank 13 through the outlet pipe 15 , the broken ultrasonic generator 21 further destroys the miracle fruit leaf, so that the active ingredients in the miracle fruit leaf cells can be better dissolved into the solvent, and the solvent can be circulated through the water pump until the work is finished, which can effectively ensure the solvent The extract content in the inside, the miracle fruit leaf enters in the sleeve pipe 17 under the action of the second screw feeding rod 6, and the second drive motor 24 can drive the sleeve pipe 17 to rotate, can effectively extrude the liquid, thereby facilitates circulation, more Good fusion of active ingredients in the miracle fruit leaves, telescopic rod 16, spring 23 and baffle plate 18 can effectively block, thereby facilitating extrusion and collection of leaf residue.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment, comprise second casing (5), it is characterized in that: the upper end side of described second casing (5) is fixed with first casing (2), One end of the second housing (5) is fixed with a bearing box (19), and a water squeezing device is arranged in the bearing box (19), and a closing device is fixed on one side of the bearing box (19), and the The other side of the upper end of the second housing (5) is provided with a water circulation device, the upper end of the second housing (5) is fixed with a first drive motor (12), and the opposite side of the first housing (2) is The wall is jointly provided with a first screw feed rod (3), the output shaft of the first drive motor (12) is connected to one end of the first screw feed rod (3) through a coupling, and the first Both the housing (2) and the second housing (5) are provided with a first opening (10), the two first openings (10) are corresponding, and one end side wall in the second housing (5) rotates Connected with a second screw feed rod (6), one end of the second screw feed rod (6) extends to one side of the second housing (5), the second screw feed rod (6) and The transmission connection between the first screw feeding rods (3) is through a transmission belt (4), and a microwave generator (9) runs through the first housing (2), and the lower end of the second housing (5) A plurality of functional ultrasonic generators (7) are arranged at equal intervals, and a plurality of crushing ultrasonic generators (21) are arranged at equal intervals at one end of the second casing (5). 2. a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water squeezing device comprises the sleeve pipe (17) that is rotatably socketed on the bearing case (19), and described One side of the second housing (5) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of second openings (28), and the plurality of second openings (28) are all corresponding to the sleeve (17), on the sleeve (17) The fixed sleeve is equipped with a first gear (26), and a second drive motor (24) is installed on the lower end of the second housing (5), and the output shaft of the second drive motor (24) passes through the bearing box (19) and Extending into the bearing box (19), the output shaft end of the second driving motor (24) is fixed with a second gear (27), and the second gear (27) is meshed with the first gear (26), so A plurality of through holes (25) are equidistantly arranged on the casing (17), and the plurality of through holes (25) are all located in the bearing box (19). 3. a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combined extraction equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described closing device comprises the connection plate (22) that is fixed on carrying case (19) one side upper end, and described connection The lower end of the plate (22) is hinged with a telescopic rod (16), the lower end of the telescopic rod (16) is fixed with a baffle (18), and the upper end of the baffle (18) is rotatably connected to a part of the bearing box (19). side, and the baffle (18) corresponds to the sleeve (17), the telescopic rod (16) is covered with a spring (23), and the upper end of the spring (23) is fixed on the upper end of the telescopic rod (16) , the lower end of the spring (23) is fixed on the lower end of the telescopic rod (16). 4. a kind of miracle fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described water circulation device comprises the water tank (13) that is fixed on the second casing (5) upper end, and described water tank ( One end of 13) is provided with an outlet pipe (15), and one end of the outlet pipe (15) passes through the second housing (5) and extends into the second housing (5). One of the water tanks (13) The side is connected with a water pump (14), and one side of the water pump (14) is fixed with a connecting pipe (20), and one end of the connecting pipe (20) is arranged through the lower end of the bearing box (19). 5. a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combination extraction equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described first casing (2) is provided with feeding hopper (1), and described second casing The lower ends of the body (5) and the bearing box (19) are fixed with support frames (8). 6. a kind of miraculous fruit leaf microwave-ultrasonic combined extraction equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the top in the second housing (5) is fixed with dividing plate (11), and dividing plate (11 ) corresponds to the first opening (10).