CN209376168U - A kind of agricultural ditching machine - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural ditching machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209376168U
CN209376168U CN201821612063.2U CN201821612063U CN209376168U CN 209376168 U CN209376168 U CN 209376168U CN 201821612063 U CN201821612063 U CN 201821612063U CN 209376168 U CN209376168 U CN 209376168U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
power mechanism
connection frame
casing
trench digging
machine according
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201821612063.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐春华
牛继高
牛丹彤
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Zhongyuan University of Technology
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Priority to CN201821612063.2U priority Critical patent/CN209376168U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209376168U publication Critical patent/CN209376168U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of agriculture ditching machine, solves the problems such as plantation trench digging width is non-adjustable, artificial trench digging working efficiency is low in the prior art.The utility model includes body, body is equipped with power mechanism, and the lower part of body is equipped with traveling wheel, and traveling wheel is connected with power mechanism, one end of the body is equipped with connection frame, connection frame is equipped with rake complete machine structure and excavates mechanism, and rake complete machine structure is located at the front for excavating mechanism, excavates mechanism and is obliquely installed, rake complete machine structure is connected with power mechanism, connection frame is equipped with support rod, and the bottom of support rod is equipped with support wheel, and body is equipped with the handrail for tuning.The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, by pin shaft by the connection of limit hole and different mounting holes, while realizing fixed tube socket, change the spacing between two adjacent groups trench digging knife assembly, realize the adjusting of distance between adjacent ditching knife, and then realizes the adjusting of the trench digging width of the device.

Description

A kind of agricultural ditching machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of agricultural ditching machine.
Background technique
The plantation of agricultural product is frequently necessary to carry out ditching operation, and inefficiency of manually ditching, the amount of labour is big, it is difficult to adapt to existing For the demand of large-scale plantation, field ditching operation mostly uses ditching machine greatly to replace manually carrying out operation, but crops now It is of different size with trench digging required for different soil environments, and the trench digging width of existing ditching machine is fixed, and cannot be excavated not With the irrigation canals and ditches of width, therefore, it is necessary to a kind of agricultural ditching machines.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in above-mentioned background technique, the utility model proposes a kind of agriculture ditching machines, solve existing skill The problems such as plantation trench digging width is non-adjustable in art, artificial trench digging working efficiency is low.
The technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that a kind of agriculture ditching machine, including body, body are equipped with The lower part of power mechanism, body is equipped with traveling wheel, and traveling wheel is connected with power mechanism, and one end of the body is equipped with connection Frame, connection frame are equipped with rake complete machine structure and excavate mechanism, and rake complete machine structure is located at the front for excavating mechanism, excavates mechanism tilts and sets It sets, rake complete machine structure is connected with power mechanism, and connection frame is equipped with support rod, and the bottom of support rod is equipped with support wheel, on body Equipped with the handrail for tuning.
The rake complete machine structure includes the shaft being arranged on connection frame, and shaft is equipped with casing, casing and the fixed company of shaft It connects, casing is equipped at least one trench digging knife assembly, and one end of shaft is equipped with driven wheel, and driven wheel is by the second transmission belt and moves Force mechanisms are connected.
The trench digging knife assembly includes the tube socket being arranged on casing, circumferentially arranged with several connecting rods on tube socket, even The outer end of extension bar is equipped with ditching knife, and tube socket is equipped with limit hole, along being axially arranged with several mounting holes on casing, limit hole with Mounting hole is corresponding and is connected by pin shaft.
Ditching knife in two adjacent connecting rods is arranged in a crossed manner, and the cross section of ditching knife is T-shaped.
The excavation mechanism includes furrowing blade, and left plate and right side plate are hinged on furrowing blade, and left plate is equipped with left spiral shell Line pipe, right side plate are equipped with right-hand thread pipe, and right-hand thread pipe is connected by threaded rod with left-hand thread pipe.
The threaded rod is equipped with spherical anchor ear, and threaded rod passes through spherical anchor ear and is rotatablely connected with spherical anchor ear, spherical Anchor ear is connected by linking arm with connection frame.
The left plate, right side plate and threaded rod form isosceles triangle.
The traveling wheel is connected by third transmission belt with power mechanism.
The utility model structure is simple, easy to use, by pin shaft by the connection of limit hole and different mounting holes, realizes solid While determining tube socket, changes the spacing between two adjacent groups trench digging knife assembly, realize the adjusting of distance between adjacent ditching knife, into And realize the adjusting of the trench digging width of the device.By the cooperation of threaded rod and left-hand thread pipe or right-hand thread pipe, change two groups of sides Spacing between plate is allowed to adapt to the irrigation canals and ditches of different in width, and the furrowing blade being obliquely installed, which facilitates, shovels the soil of irrigation canals and ditches inner cavity Get up, cross section facilitates in the furrowing blade of isosceles triangle and is uniformly divided into two parts soil, and soil is piled up the two of irrigation canals and ditches Side improves trench digging efficiency, guarantees cultivating quality.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to attached drawing needed in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment It is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for ability For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached Figure.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model harrows complete machine structure structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is that the utility model excavates mechanism structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are under that premise of not paying creative labor Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, embodiment 1, a kind of agriculture ditching machine, including body 1, body 1 are equipped with power mechanism 2, The dynamical system that diesel engine and gearbox 3 form can be used in power mechanism 2, and gearbox 3 passes through the first conveyer belt 4 and diesel engine phase Connection, the lower part of body 1 are equipped with traveling wheel 6, and the traveling wheel 6 passes through 3 case of gearbox of third transmission belt 12 and power mechanism 2 It is connected, belt can be used in third transmission belt 12 or chain carries out power transmission, and traveling wheel 6 is connected with power mechanism 2, power Mechanism drives traveling wheel rotation by third transmission belt, and whole device is driven to travel forward.The rear end of the body 1 is equipped with connection Frame 16, connection frame 16 are equipped with rake complete machine structure 9 and excavate mechanism 8, and rake complete machine structure 9 excavates mechanism 8 for ploughing rake, turning over whole field For excavating irrigation canals and ditches.It harrows complete machine structure 9 and is located at the front for excavating mechanism 8, excavate mechanism 8 and be obliquely installed, convenient for burying, harrow complete machine structure 9 are connected with power mechanism 2, and power mechanism 2 drives rake complete machine structure rotation, turn over to soil whole.The tail end of connection frame 16 is set There is support rod 7, support rod is used to support rake complete machine structure 9 and excavates mechanism 8, and the bottom of support rod 7 is equipped with support wheel 10, convenient for dress The movement set, body 1 are equipped with the handrail 11 for tuning, and handrail 11 is located at the top of connection frame 16, in device walking process In, supporting device prevents from wandering off.
Further, the rake complete machine structure 9 includes the shaft 9-1 that is arranged on connection frame 16, shaft by bearing with connect Frame is connected, and realizes the rotation of shaft.Shaft 9-1 is equipped with casing 9-2, and casing 9-2 is fixedly connected with shaft 9-1, shaft 9-1 The central axis of central axis and casing 9-2 coincide, casing 9-2 is equipped at least one trench digging knife assembly 9-3, ditching knife Position of the component 9-3 on casing 9-2 is adjustable, and one end of shaft 9-1 is equipped with driven wheel 9-4, and driven wheel 9-4 passes through the second transmission Band 5 is connected with power mechanism 2, and power mechanism drives driven wheel rotation by the second conveyer belt, and driven wheel drives shaft to carry out Rotation, machine and then the rotation for realizing trench digging knife assembly, tentatively ditch to soil.
As shown in figure 3, embodiment 2, a kind of agriculture ditching machine, the trench digging knife assembly 9-3 include being arranged in casing 9-2 On tube socket 9-5, tube socket 9-5 is set on casing, and when being not fixed, tube socket can move on casing.Tube socket 9-5 is cylindrical drum Shape is angularly fixed on tube socket 9-5 on tube socket 9-5 circumferentially arranged with several connecting rods 9-6, connecting rod 9-6, is connected The outer end of bar 9-6 is equipped with ditching knife 9-7, and the ditching knife 9-7 on adjacent two connecting rod 9-6 on the same tube socket intersects Setting, the cross section of ditching knife 9-7 are T-shaped.The ditching knife 9-7 being staggered is to avoid ditching knife 9-7 from contacting with each other same When, it is more efficient to utilize space, improve the efficiency of trench digging.Tube socket 9-5 is equipped with limit hole 9-8, sets on casing 9-2 along axial direction There is several mounting holes 9-9, limit hole 9-8 is corresponding with mounting hole 9-9 and is connected by pin shaft 9-10.Pass through pin shaft and peace The position for matching fixed tube socket for filling hole, limit hole, avoids tube socket from moving left and right during the work time, changes between two groups of tube sockets Spacing, to change the width of trench digging, and pin shaft is more easier to mount and dismount.
Further, the excavation mechanism 8 includes furrowing blade 8-1, is hinged with left plate 8-2 and right side plate on furrowing blade 8-1 8-3, left plate 8-2 and right side plate 8-3 are rotated rotating around hinge joint, and left plate 8-2 medial surface is equipped with left-hand thread pipe 8-4, right Side plate 8-3 medial surface is equipped with right-hand thread pipe 8-5, and right-hand thread pipe 8-5 is connected by threaded rod 8-6 with left-hand thread pipe 8-4.It is right Screwed pipe and left-hand thread tube cavity are respectively arranged with positive internal screw thread and anti-internal screw thread, the external screw thread of threaded rod and right-hand thread pipe and a left side Screw thread in screwed pipe matches, and rotates threaded rod, changes left plate 8-2 and right side plate by the matching of threaded rod and screwed pipe Spacing between 8-3 is allowed to adapt to the irrigation canals and ditches of different in width.The threaded rod 8-6 is equipped with spherical anchor ear 8-7, threaded rod 8-6 It is rotatablely connected across spherical anchor ear 8-7 and with spherical anchor ear 8-7, realizes that the rotation amplitude modulation of threaded rod is wide, spherical anchor ear 8-7 passes through Linking arm 8-8 is connected with connection frame 16, is used to support excavation mechanism.The left plate 8-2, right side plate 8-3 and threaded rod 8-6 Form isosceles triangle.The furrowing blade being obliquely installed, which facilitates, scoops up the soil of irrigation canals and ditches inner cavity, and cross section is in isoceles triangle The furrowing blade of shape, which facilitates, is uniformly divided into two parts soil, and soil is piled up to the two sides of irrigation canals and ditches.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
Working principle: the diesel engine of power mechanism drives gearbox rotation by the first transmission belt, and gearbox passes through second Transmission belt drives the shaft rotation connecting with driven wheel, while driving traveling wheel to move forward by third transmission belt, shaft band Tube socket rotation on dynamic casing, casing drive ditching knife rotation, realize trench digging, the tube socket of pivot bush unit by the rotation of ditching knife It can be slided on casing, change the spacing between two adjacent groups tube socket, changed between the ditching knife on two adjacent groups tube socket Spacing realizes the adjusting of the trench digging width of the device, by the position for matching fixation tube socket of pin shaft and mounting hole, limit hole, Avoid tube socket from moving left and right, furrowing blade, which facilitates, scoops up the soil of irrigation canals and ditches inner cavity, rotate threaded rod, by threaded rod with The matching of left and right screwed pipe changes the spacing on the left of left and right side plate, is allowed to adapt to the irrigation canals and ditches of different in width.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agriculture ditching machine, including body (1), body (1) is equipped with power mechanism (2), and the lower part of body (1) is equipped with Traveling wheel (6), traveling wheel (6) are connected with power mechanism (2), it is characterised in that: one end of the body (1) is equipped with connection frame (16), connection frame (16) is equipped with rake complete machine structure (9) and excavates mechanism (8), and rake complete machine structure (9) is before excavating mechanism (8) Side excavates mechanism (8) and is obliquely installed, and rake complete machine structure (9) is connected with power mechanism (2), and connection frame (16) is equipped with support rod (7), the bottom of support rod (7) is equipped with support wheel (10), and body (1) is equipped with the handrail (11) for tuning.
2. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rake complete machine structure (9) includes setting even The shaft (9-1) on frame (16) is connect, shaft (9-1) is equipped with casing (9-2), and casing (9-2) is fixedly connected with shaft (9-1), Casing (9-2) is equipped at least one trench digging knife assembly (9-3), and one end of shaft (9-1) is equipped with driven wheel (9-4), driven wheel (9-4) is connected by the second transmission belt (5) with power mechanism (2).
3. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the trench digging knife assembly (9-3) includes setting Tube socket (9-5) on casing (9-2), circumferentially arranged with several connecting rods (9-6) on tube socket (9-5), connecting rod (9-6) Outer end is equipped with ditching knife (9-7), and tube socket (9-5) is equipped with limit hole (9-8), and edge is axially arranged with several on casing (9-2) Mounting hole (9-9), limit hole (9-8) is corresponding with mounting hole (9-9) and is connected by pin shaft (9-10).
4. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: opening on two adjacent connecting rods (9-6) Ditch knife (9-7) is arranged in a crossed manner, and the cross section of ditching knife (9-7) is T-shaped.
5. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the excavation mechanism (8) includes furrowing blade (8-1), left plate (8-2) and right side plate (8-3) are hinged on furrowing blade (8-1), and left plate (8-2) is equipped with left-hand thread pipe (8-4), right side plate (8-3) are equipped with right-hand thread pipe (8-5), and right-hand thread pipe (8-5) passes through threaded rod (8-6) and left-hand thread pipe (8-4) is connected.
6. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the threaded rod (8-6) is equipped with spherical embrace It binds round (8-7), threaded rod (8-6) passes through spherical anchor ear (8-7) and is rotatablely connected with spherical anchor ear (8-7), and spherical anchor ear (8-7) is logical Linking arm (8-8) is crossed to be connected with connection frame (16).
7. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the left plate (8-2), right side plate (8-3) Isosceles triangle is formed with threaded rod (8-6).
8. agriculture ditching machine according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the traveling wheel (6) passes through third transmission belt (12) it is connected with power mechanism (2).
CN201821612063.2U 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of agricultural ditching machine Expired - Fee Related CN209376168U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821612063.2U CN209376168U (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of agricultural ditching machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821612063.2U CN209376168U (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of agricultural ditching machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209376168U true CN209376168U (en) 2019-09-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821612063.2U Expired - Fee Related CN209376168U (en) 2018-09-30 2018-09-30 A kind of agricultural ditching machine

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273121A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-29 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Peach tree planting and cultivating method and device
CN113950897A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-21 辰溪县永新农林开发有限公司 Tea-seed oil tree is planted with digging ditch equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112273121A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-29 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 Peach tree planting and cultivating method and device
CN113950897A (en) * 2021-11-11 2022-01-21 辰溪县永新农林开发有限公司 Tea-seed oil tree is planted with digging ditch equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190913

Termination date: 20200930