CN218499524U

CN218499524U - Gardens construction is with device that loosens soil

Info

Publication number: CN218499524U
Application number: CN202221520252.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 倪峰; 孙萍萍
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2023-02-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-16

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the loosening tiller, concretely relates to gardens construction is with device that loosens soil, include: traction portion, the portion of loosening the soil and frame, wherein, traction portion with the portion of loosening the soil passes through the frame is connected, the portion of loosening the soil includes: break shovel and telescopic machanism, the break shovel can be along with telescopic machanism's flexible vertical ascending altitude variation of work, the break shovel with telescopic machanism is articulated, articulated department is provided with the mechanism that splines. The utility model discloses the effectual gardens shovel loosening tiller among the prior art of having solved can not carry out the problem adjusted to the shovel soil angle and the degree of depth of break shovel.

Description

Gardens construction is with device that loosens soil

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the loosening tiller, especially, relate to a device that loosens soil is used in gardens construction.

Background

Scarifiers are machines that use scarifiers, i.e., rippers or tooth-shaped scarifiers, to rake up hard soil, frozen soil, old road surfaces, and even medium-hardness rocks in earth construction. According to the connection form of the scarifier and the tractor, the scarifier has two types of drag type and suspension type. The drag force provided by the tractor and the weight of the scarifier are utilized to cut the harrow teeth or the scarifier into the soil to turn the hard soil, and a scarification zone is left after the machinery passes through the scarifier. It is often used for pre-scarification operations before bulldozer or scraper operations.

In the garden earthwork construction, the soil can be loosened; when certain granular flower seeds are sown, soil loosening and ditch digging are needed to be carried out on the sown land so as to bury the seeds; under normal conditions, a shovel type scarifier is used to achieve the purposes of scarifying soil and digging a ditch; however, the existing shovel-type scarifier has no function of adjusting the shoveling angle and depth of the scarifier, and further cannot adapt to the sowing situation of certain flowers at different depths, for example, the light-loving flower sowing depth is small, and the light-aversive flower sowing depth is large.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a device loosens soil for garden construction to solve among the prior art problem that gardens shovel loosening tiller can not be adjusted to the shovel soil angle and the degree of depth of break shovel.

The utility model discloses an adopt following technical scheme to realize:

a soil loosening device for garden construction comprises: traction portion, the portion of loosening the soil and frame, wherein, traction portion with the portion of loosening the soil passes through the frame is connected, the portion of loosening the soil includes: break shovel and telescopic machanism, the break shovel can be along with telescopic machanism's flexible altitude variation of doing vertical ascending side, the break shovel with telescopic machanism is articulated, articulated department is provided with the mechanism that splines.

Further, the telescopic mechanism comprises: the movable rod is connected with the fixed rod in a sliding mode, the fixed rod and the movable rod are arranged in the vertical direction, a plurality of height adjusting through holes are formed in the movable rod, a first locking through hole is formed in the fixed rod, and a bolt assembly penetrates through the height adjusting through holes and the first locking through hole.

Further, the rotation stopping mechanism includes: the angle adjustment dish, the angle adjustment dish is with the coaxial setting of articulated pivot, just angle adjustment dish fixed connection be in on the movable rod a plurality of angle modulation through-holes have been seted up on the angle adjustment dish, the geometric centre of angle modulation through-hole is on same circle, and this circle with the angle adjustment dish is concentric, the last second locking through-hole of having seted up of break shovel, the angle modulation through-hole with it has bolt assembly to run through in the second locking through-hole.

Further, the traction portion includes: flabellum walking wheel, flabellum walking wheel has two at least and installs respectively at the both ends of traction portion axle, flabellum walking wheel includes: the wheel comprises a wheel and fan blades, wherein the rim of the wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, the fan blades are distributed in an equiangular mode by taking the axis of the wheel as a rotating shaft, the number of the fan blades is at least 8, the outer edges of the fan blades are all on the same circle, and the circle is concentric with the wheel.

Compared with the prior art the utility model discloses following profitable technological effect has:

the utility model discloses a with traditional fixed break shovel, improve for having height adjusting function and angle adjusting function's movable break shovel, the traction portion of arranging simultaneously can effectual realization under the seeding demand of the different degree of depth, digs the ditch to loosening the soil to the earthwork.

Specifically, the telescopic mechanisms, namely the fixed rod and the movable rod, are arranged on the rack in the vertical direction, so that the height change of the break shovel can be effectively realized; meanwhile, the movable rod is provided with a plurality of height adjusting through holes, the fixed rod is provided with a first locking through hole, and a bolt assembly penetrates through the movable rod and the fixed rod, so that the loosening shovel can be fixed and locked after the height of the loosening shovel is changed; the soil shovels are hinged with the bottom ends of the movable rods, so that the soil shoveling angle of the soil shovels can be changed; through angle adjusting disk, angle adjusting through-hole, second locking through-hole and bolt assembly's setting, can realize the regulation and the fixing of break shovel angle degree of change. Through the setting of flabellum walking wheel, can avoid the situation that traditional tire skidded in earth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the telescopic mechanism, the rotation stopping mechanism and the break shovel of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the bolt assembly of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic mechanism of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1-a rack, 2-a telescopic mechanism, 201-a fixed rod, 2011-a first locking through hole, 202-a movable rod, 2021-a height adjusting through hole, 203-a first bolt component, 3-a rotation stopping mechanism, 301-an angle adjusting disc, 3011-an angle adjusting through hole, 302-a second bolt component, 4-a ripper shovel, 401-a second locking through hole, 5-a traction part, 501-a fan blade traveling wheel, 5011-a fan blade, 5012-a wheel and 6-a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a first perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic view of a second perspective three-dimensional structure of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic view of a third perspective structure of the present invention; fig. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the telescopic mechanism, the rotation stopping mechanism and the break shovel of the present invention; as shown in fig. 1-4:

a soil loosening device for garden construction comprises: traction portion 5, the portion of loosening the soil and frame 1, wherein, traction portion passes through the frame with the portion of loosening the soil and is connected, and the portion of loosening the soil includes: break shovel 4 and telescopic machanism 2, the change of height of break shovel vertical direction can be done along with telescopic machanism's flexible, and break shovel is articulated with telescopic machanism, and articulated department is provided with rotation stopping mechanism 3.

The utility model discloses a with traditional fixed break shovel, improve for having altitude mixture control function and angle modulation function's movable break shovel, the portion of pulling of arranging simultaneously can effectual realization under the seeding demand of the different degree of depth, dig the ditch loosening the soil to the earthwork.

Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 2 includes: the movable rod is connected with the fixed rod in a sliding mode, in the embodiment, the movable rod and the fixed rod are made of square steel, and the movable rod can be inserted into the fixed rod to achieve stretching; the upper end of the fixed rod is welded and fixed with the frame 1, and the fixed rod and the movable rod are arranged in the vertical direction so as to be convenient for height adjustment;

a plurality of height adjusting through holes 2021 are provided on the movable rod, a first locking through hole 2011 is provided on the fixed rod, and a first bolt assembly 203 penetrates through the height adjusting through hole and the first locking through hole. Therefore, the locking of the movable rod after the expansion and contraction change is realized.

The rotation stopping mechanism 3 includes: the angle adjusting plate 301 is coaxially arranged with the hinge rotating shaft, the angle adjusting plate is fixedly welded at the lower end of the movable rod, a plurality of angle adjusting through holes 3011 are formed in the angle adjusting plate, the geometric centers of the angle adjusting through holes are on the same circle, and the circle and the angle adjusting plate are concentric, in the embodiment, the number of the angle adjusting through holes 3011 is 10, 5 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the movable rod as a group, the included angle between every two adjacent angle adjusting through holes 3011 is 30 degrees, the number of the angle adjusting plates is also 2, and the angle adjusting plates are respectively fixedly welded on the front side and the rear side of the movable rod;

the shovel handle of break shovel 4 is articulated with the lower extreme of movable rod, and the upper end of shovel handle has seted up second locking through-hole 401, has run through second bolt assembly 302 in angle modulation through-hole and the second locking through-hole. Therefore, locking of the rotation of the break shovel after change is realized.

The traction portion 5 includes: flabellum walking wheel 501, flabellum walking wheel have at least two and install respectively at the both ends of traction portion axle, and flabellum walking wheel includes: wheel 5012 and flabellum 5011, fixed welding has a plurality of flabellums on the rim of wheel, and the flabellum uses the axle center of wheel as the rotation axis and makes the equiangular distribution, and the flabellum is provided with 8 at least, and the outside edge of flabellum all is on same circle, and this circle is concentric with the wheel. The purpose of this setting is to avoid skidding between walking wheel and the soil.

Other mechanical structures of the traction part are all the prior art, are not described in detail herein, and can be flexibly selected according to horsepower requirements; such as diesel, engine, or electric motor drives; the power output and the dowel bar are also the prior art in the tractor and are not the core improvement point of the patent, so the structure of the tractable part can refer to the tractor or the tractor in the prior art.

In this embodiment, frame 1 is the girder steel that sets up in the slant, and its ascending inclination is 30, and its top fixed mounting has hand (hold) 6, the operating personnel handrail of being convenient for.

The utility model can effectively realize the height change of the break shovel by arranging the telescopic mechanism, namely the fixed rod and the movable rod, in the vertical direction on the frame; meanwhile, the movable rod is provided with a plurality of height adjusting through holes, the fixed rod is provided with a first locking through hole, and a bolt assembly penetrates through the movable rod and the fixed rod, so that the loosening shovel can be fixed and locked after the height of the loosening shovel is changed; the soil spade is hinged with the bottom end of the movable rod, so that the shoveling angle of the soil spade can be changed; through angle adjusting disk, angle adjusting through-hole, second locking through-hole and bolt assembly's setting, can realize the regulation and the fixing of break shovel angle degree of change. Through the setting of flabellum walking wheel, can avoid the situation that traditional tire skidded in earth.

The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the above embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device that loosens soil is used in gardens construction which characterized in that includes: traction portion, the portion of loosening the soil and frame, wherein, traction portion with the portion of loosening the soil passes through the frame is connected, the portion of loosening the soil includes: break shovel and telescopic machanism, the break shovel can be along with telescopic machanism's flexible altitude variation of doing vertical ascending side, the break shovel with telescopic machanism is articulated, articulated department is provided with the mechanism that splines.

2. A soil loosening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the telescoping mechanism comprises: the fixing rod and the movable rod are connected in a sliding mode, the fixing rod and the movable rod are arranged in the vertical direction, a plurality of height adjusting through holes are formed in the movable rod, a first locking through hole is formed in the fixing rod, and a bolt assembly penetrates through the height adjusting through holes and the first locking through hole.

3. A soil loosening device for use in garden construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rotation stopping mechanism comprises: the angle adjustment dish, the angle adjustment dish is with the coaxial setting of articulated pivot, just angle adjustment dish fixed connection be in on the movable rod a plurality of angle modulation through-holes have been seted up on the angle adjustment dish, the geometric centre of angle modulation through-hole is on same circle, and this circle with the angle adjustment dish is concentric, the last second locking through-hole of having seted up of break shovel, the angle modulation through-hole with it has bolt assembly to run through in the second locking through-hole.

4. A ripper device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the traction portion includes: flabellum walking wheel, flabellum walking wheel has two at least and installs respectively at the both ends of traction portion axle, flabellum walking wheel includes: the wheel comprises a wheel and fan blades, wherein the rim of the wheel is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan blades, the fan blades are distributed in an equiangular mode by taking the axis of the wheel as a rotating shaft, the number of the fan blades is at least 8, the outer edges of the fan blades are all on the same circle, and the circle is concentric with the wheel.