A kind of heavy wood vinegar burner special
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of burner, more particularly to a kind of heavy wood vinegar burner special.
Background technique
Existing liquid burner " fuel burning as disclosed in the utility model patent of the patent No. 2014203364700
Device ", cross and form swirling eddy inside burner cavity, the fuel oil inside swirling eddy and burner cavity generate hit with
The atomizing effect of enhancing fuel oil enhances the versatility of oil burner to meet the spray burning requirement of multiple fuel.
Stalk produces a large amount of by-product: cork wood vinegar liquid and stalk oil during charring process while output biomass carbon
(weight wood vinegar).Cork wood vinegar liquid can be used as foliar fertilizer, move thick liquid in dark brown semi-fluid under weight wood vinegar room temperature, viscosity compared with
It greatly, but low heat valve with higher, is a kind of reproducible energy.But more sticky, the hardly possible of weight wood vinegar at normal temperature
In the burner that is passed through in above-mentioned utility model, it is difficult to utilize the low heat valve of weight wood vinegar.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heavy wood vinegar burner special, which can be by the wooden vinegar of weight
Liquid introduces burner, cooperates the adjustable combustion air full combustion of tolerance after weight wood vinegar atomization.
To solve this technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of heavy wood vinegar burner special, including shell
Body, enclosure interior have installation room and air duct by partition separation, and installation is indoor to be equipped with an at least atomizing lance;Shell is to extension
The air inlet pipeline for having the adjusting air inlet amount in a connection air duct is stretched, total air door is housed on air inlet pipeline;The air duct is provided with rotation
Wind device.
It is further improved, the atomizing lance includes ontology, and one end of ontology is equipped with air inlet pipe and inlet tube, the ontology
The direction that the other end is flowed along wood vinegar is successively removably equipped with atomizer, mounting cup and atomizer.Because of weight wood vinegar
Contain more carbon dust in fuel, easily atomizing lance is caused to block, sprays atomizer, mounting cup and atomization in the utility model
Head is detachably combined on ontology, meets atomizing lance blocking, then by atomizer, mounting cup and the atomizer in the utility model
It successively dismantles, each component is cleared up.
It is further improved, the atomizer successively includes fixed part, auxiliary section, limiting section along the direction that wood vinegar flows
And interconnecting piece, the fixed part and auxiliary section are step setting, the limiting section is inverted truncated cone-shaped;In the atomizer
Portion, which is run through, a through-hole;The fixed part is threadedly coupled with the ontology.Atomizer is threadably mounted at ontology in the utility model
It is interior, realize the sealed connection of atomizer and ontology;Through-hole in the middle part of atomizer is much smaller than body interior for wood vinegar flowing
Internal diameter, from becoming smaller greatly, the wood vinegar flow velocity flowed out through interconnecting piece significantly increases the tubing internal diameter flowed through due to wood vinegar, is conducive to wood
The atomization of vinegar liquid.
It is further improved, the mounting cup includes connecting tube and limit plate, and the connecting tube and the ontology screw thread are installed;
When the mounting cup is mounted in the ontology, the nested auxiliary section of the connecting tube, one end of the connecting tube is resisted
The fixed part, the limit plate resist the limiting section;Mounting hole is equipped in the middle part of the limit plate, the interconnecting piece passes through institute
Mounting hole is stated, the atomizer and the interconnecting piece are clamped.Atomizer is pressed in ontology by mounting cup in the utility model, and one
Aspect strengthens the degree of stability connected between atomizer and ontology and firmness, prevents the pressure for being mixed with air great
Wood vinegar pushes out atomizer from ontology, and the screw thread outside atomizer is caused to deform, and wood vinegar is directly from atomization
The leakage of the junction of device and ontology;On the other hand, from the point of view of leakproofness, spraying one end of the utility model passes through atomizer
Double sealed connection is realized with ontology respectively with mounting cup, meanwhile, connecting tube and the auxiliary section of atomizer are closely nested, ensure that
It is connected firmly between each component of the utility model, good airproof performance, wood vinegar is only capable of quickly flowing from the through-hole in the middle part of atomizer
It is impacted out to atomizer and realizes the atomization of wood vinegar.
It is further improved, the atomizer includes clamping portion, goes out mist portion and baffle, the clamping portion and the interconnecting piece
Cooperation clamping;The baffle is spherical curved surface, and the baffle covers the interconnecting piece;The mist portion out circumferentially has along it
Equipped with fog hole.The baffle of atomizer is struck in the utility model from the wood vinegar that the connecting tube of atomizer quickly flows out,
Since baffle is spherical curved surface, liquid atomization is spouting from the fog hole between mist portion out along baffle;It is sprayed from atomization
The atomization wood vinegar sprayed in head is in contact with combustion air, and the air-flow of combustion air is in contact with atomization wood vinegar, atomization wood
Vinegar liquid is dispersed in combustion air, conducive to the full combustion of wood vinegar, makes full use of the heat of wood vinegar.The utility model
In can also pass through adjust air inlet flow, control atomization wood vinegar and combustion air ratio so that wood vinegar is sufficiently fired
It burns.
It is further improved, the air duct includes for the first air duct and the second air duct;The air inlet pipeline is equipped with separating plate, institute
It states separating plate and the air inlet pipeline is divided into the first air inlet area for being respectively communicated with the first air duct and the second air duct and the second air inlet
Area;
The cyclone includes the first cyclone and the second cyclone, and the first cyclone is located in first air duct;Institute
The second cyclone is stated to be located in second air duct.
By setting the first air duct and the second air duct for air duct in the utility model, and in the first air duct and the second air duct
First cyclone and the second cyclone are inside installed respectively, control the revolving speed of the first cyclone and the second cyclone respectively, control helps
The flow and flow rate of combustion gas body realizes the flexible control of combustion air flow in the utility model, conducive to wood vinegar is realized
Full combustion.
It is further improved, total air door is located at the upstream in separating plate air inlet direction in intake stack;Described second
It is equipped in air inlet area and divides air door.The utility model passes through the whole flow in total airdoor control air duct, then by adjusting the second air inlet
The air output and speed for dividing air door that the second cyclone is cooperated to adjust the second air duct in area, the first air duct of adjustment and the second air duct go out
Landscape condition realizes being adjusted flexibly for combustion air flow and distribution situation in the utility model.
It is preferred that the installation is indoor to be equipped with two atomizing lances.The utility model in installation room using two atomizations by being sprayed
Rifle is matched with adjustable combustion-supporting gas, and when running under declared working condition, one comes into operation, and one spare, so that this is practical new
Stability is good in type operational process, once an atomizing lance breaks down, then spare atomizing lance comes into operation, this is practical new
Type uses reliable.Once needing to increase heat, then two atomizing lances are used simultaneously, cooperate adjustable combustion-supporting gas flow and flow rate
Total air door, divide air door, the first cyclone and the second cyclone so that the atomization wood vinegar ejected in two atomizing lances can
It is able to full combustion, the application range of the utility model is wider.
It is further improved, the installation is indoor to be equipped with igniter, and the igniter is located at the lower part of the atomizing lance;Institute
It states installation room and is additionally provided with a visor.The igniter that the utility model uses is isolating high-pressure ignitor, using liquefied gas as igniting combustion
Material, practical isolating high-pressure ignitor light liquefied gas;The installation room of the utility model is also equipped with a visor for observing the feelings of installation room
Condition facilitates the monitoring and maintenance of the utility model.
It is further improved, the air inlet pipe is connected to a hot air supplying unit, the temperature of the hot air supplying unit gas supply
Degree is 70 to 80 DEG C.The fuel of the utility model is attached most importance to wood vinegar, and viscosity is larger under normal temperature conditions for weight wood vinegar, it is difficult to convey
And atomization, it needs weight wood vinegar being heated to 70 to 80 DEG C, in order to guarantee that weight wood vinegar has good mobility, the mist of selection
The temperature for changing gas is 70 to 80 DEG C, it is ensured that the utility model has good using effect.
By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model includes shell, in shell
There are installation room and air duct in portion by partition separation, and installation is indoor to be equipped with an at least atomizing lance;Shell is outward extended with a company
The air inlet pipeline of the adjusting air inlet amount of ventilating duct is equipped with total air door on air inlet pipeline;The air duct is provided with cyclone;This reality
With the novel atomizing lance by being provided with different number in installation interior, cooperation adjusts the intake of combustion-supporting gas, so that this
Utility model has sufficient effect of burning, and the higher low heat valve of counterweight wood vinegar is utilized.
To realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model relates to a kind of heavy wood vinegar burner special main view;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of atomizing lance in the utility model;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 3.
In figure:
Shell 100;Partition 101;Room 110 is installed;Igniter 11;Air duct 120;First air duct 121;Second air duct 122;Into
Air pipe line 130;Total air door 131;Separating plate 132;First air inlet area 133;Second air inlet area 134;Divide air door 135;Cyclone
140;First cyclone 141;Second cyclone 142;Atomizing lance 200;Ontology 201;Air inlet pipe 202;Inlet tube 203;Atomization
Device 210;Fixed part 211;Auxiliary section 212;Limiting section 213;Interconnecting piece 214;Through-hole 215;Mounting cup 220;Connecting tube 221;Limit
Position plate 222;Atomizer 230;Clamping portion 231;Mist portion 232 out;Baffle 233;Hot air supplying unit 300.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical solution of the utility model is explained further, below by specific embodiment come to the utility model into
Row elaborates.
The present embodiment discloses a kind of heavy wood vinegar burner special, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, including shell 100, shell 100
There are installation room 110 and air duct 120 in inside by a partition 101 separation, and installation room 110 is provided with an at least atomizing lance 200;Shell
Body 100 is outward extended with the air inlet pipeline 130 of the adjusting air inlet amount in a connection air duct 120, and total wind is housed on air inlet pipeline 130
Door 131;The air duct 120 is provided with cyclone 140.The utility model includes shell 100, passes through a partition inside shell 100
101 separations have installation room 110 and air duct 120, and installation room 110 is provided with an at least atomizing lance 200;Shell 100 extends outwardly
There is the air inlet pipeline 130 of the adjusting air inlet amount in a connection air duct 120, total air door 131 is housed on air inlet pipeline 130;The wind
Road 120 is provided with cyclone 140;The utility model by being provided with the atomizing lance 200 of different number in installation room 110,
Cooperation adjusts the intake of combustion-supporting gas, so that the utility model has sufficient effect of burning, counterweight wood vinegar is higher low
Position calorific value is utilized.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, atomizing lance 200 described in the present embodiment includes ontology 201, and one end of ontology 201 is equipped with
Air inlet pipe 202 and inlet tube 203, the air inlet pipe 202 are connected to a hot air supplying unit 300, the hot air supplying unit
The temperature of 300 gas supply is 70 to 80 DEG C.The fuel of the utility model is attached most importance to wood vinegar, weight wood vinegar under normal temperature conditions viscosity compared with
Greatly, it is difficult to which conveying and atomization need weight wood vinegar being heated to 70 to 80 DEG C, in order to guarantee that weight wood vinegar has good flowing
Property, the temperature of the atomization gas of selection is 70 to 80 DEG C, it is ensured that the utility model has good using effect.The ontology
201 other ends are successively removably equipped with atomizer 210, mounting cup 220 and atomizer along the direction for focusing on wood vinegar flowing
230.Because containing more carbon dust in weight wood vinegar fuel, easily causes atomizing lance 200 to block, will be atomized in the utility model
Device 210, mounting cup 220 and atomizer 230 are detachably combined on ontology 201, are met atomizing lance 200 and are blocked, then by this reality
It is successively dismantled with atomizer 230, mounting cup 220 and the atomizer 210 in novel, each component is cleared up.The atomization
Device 210 successively includes fixed part 211, auxiliary section 212, limiting section 213 and interconnecting piece 214 along the direction that wood vinegar emphatically flows,
The fixed part 211 and auxiliary section 212 are step setting, and the limiting section 213 is inverted truncated cone-shaped;The atomizer
210 middle parts, which are run through, a through-hole 215;The fixed part 211 is threadedly coupled with the ontology 201.Atomizer in the utility model
210 are threadably mounted in ontology 201, realize the sealed connection of atomizer 210 and ontology 201;The through-hole at 210 middle part of atomizer
215 much smaller than the internal diameter inside ontology 201 for weight wood vinegar flowing, and the tubing internal diameter flowed through due to weight wood vinegar is from becoming smaller greatly
Venturi phenomenon is generated, is significantly increased through the heavy wood vinegar flow velocity that interconnecting piece 214 flows out, conducive to the atomization of weight wood vinegar.It is described
Mounting cup 220 includes connecting tube 221 and limit plate 222, and the connecting tube 221 is installed with 201 screw thread of ontology;When the peace
When dress cover 220 is mounted in the ontology 201, the nested auxiliary section 212 of the connecting tube 221, the one of the connecting tube 221
End resists the fixed part 211, and the limit plate 222 resists the limiting section 213;Installation is equipped in the middle part of the limit plate 222
Hole, the interconnecting piece 214 pass through the mounting hole, and the atomizer 230 is clamped with the interconnecting piece 214.The utility model
Atomizer 210 is pressed in ontology 201 by middle mounting cup 220, on the one hand strengthens and connects between atomizer 210 and ontology 201
Degree of stability and firmness, prevent from being mixed with the great weight wood vinegar of atmospheric pressure by atomizer 210 from ontology 201 outward
It pushes, causes the screw thread outside atomizer 210 to deform, weight wood vinegar is directly from the junction of atomizer 210 and ontology 201
Leakage;On the other hand, from the point of view of leakproofness, spraying one end of the utility model is divided by atomizer 210 and mounting cup 220
Double sealed connection is not realized with ontology 201, meanwhile, connecting tube 221 is close nested with the auxiliary section 212 of atomizer 210, guarantees
It is connected firmly between each component of the utility model, good airproof performance, weight wood vinegar is only capable of the through-hole from 210 middle part of atomizer
Quickly the atomization of weight wood vinegar is realized in outflow impact to atomizer 230 in 215.The atomizer 230 includes clamping portion
231, go out mist portion 232 and baffle 233, the clamping portion 231 is clamped with the interconnecting piece 214 cooperation;The baffle 233 is spherical crown
Shape curved surface, the baffle 233 cover the interconnecting piece 214;The mist portion 232 out circumferentially has equipped with fog hole along it.This
The baffle 233 of atomizer 230 is struck in utility model from the weight wood vinegar that the connecting tube 221 of atomizer 210 quickly flows out,
Since baffle 233 is spherical curved surface, liquid atomization is spouting from the fog hole between mist portion 232 out along baffle 233;
The atomization weight wood vinegar sprayed from atomizer 230 is in contact with combustion air, the air-flow and the wooden vinegar of atomization weight of combustion air
Liquid phase contact is atomized weight wood vinegar and is dispersed in combustion air, conducive to the full combustion of weight wood vinegar, makes full use of weight wood
The heat of vinegar liquid.Flow can also be entered the wind by adjusting in the utility model, control is atomized the ratio of weight wood vinegar and combustion air
Example, so that weight wood vinegar is able to full combustion.
Air duct 120 described in the present embodiment includes for the first air duct 121 and the second air duct 122;The air inlet pipeline 130 is set
There is separating plate 132, the air inlet pipeline 130 is divided by the separating plate 132 is respectively communicated with the first air duct 121 and the second air duct
122 the first air inlet area 133 and the second air inlet area 134;The cyclone 140 includes the first cyclone 141 and the second cyclone
142, the first cyclone 141 is located in first air duct 121;Second cyclone 142 is located at second air duct 122
It is interior.By setting the first air duct 121 and the second air duct 122 for air duct 120, and in the first air duct 121 and the second air duct 122
First cyclone 141 and the second cyclone 142 are installed respectively, control turn of the first cyclone 141 and the second cyclone 142 respectively
Speed controls the flow and flow rate of combustion-supporting gas, realizes the flexible control of combustion air flow in the utility model, is conducive to realize
The full combustion of weight wood vinegar.Total air door 131 is located at the upstream that the separating plate 132 in intake stack enters the wind direction;Institute
It states to be equipped in the second air inlet area 134 and divides air door 135.The utility model controls the whole flow in air duct 120 by total air door 131,
Again by adjust second air inlet area 134 divide air door 135 cooperate the second cyclone 142 adjust the second air duct 122 air output and
Speed adjusts the outlet air situation in the first air duct 121 and the second air duct 122, realizes combustion air flow in the utility model and divides
Cloth situation is adjusted flexibly.
Installation room 110 described in the present embodiment is provided with two atomizing lances 200.The utility model passes through in installation room
110 are matched using two atomizing lances 200 with adjustable combustion-supporting gas, and when running under declared working condition, one comes into operation, and one
It is spare, so that stability is good in the utility model operational process, once an atomizing lance 200 breaks down, then spare atomization
Spray gun 200 comes into operation, and the utility model uses reliable.Once needing to increase heat, then two atomizing lances 200 are used simultaneously,
Cooperate total air door 131 of adjustable combustion-supporting gas flow and flow rate, divide air door 135, the first cyclone 141 and the second cyclone
142, so that the atomization weight wood vinegar ejected in two atomizing lances 200 can be able to full combustion, the application of the utility model
Range is wider.The installation room 110 is provided with igniter 111, and the igniter 111 is located at the lower part of the atomizing lance 200;
The installation room 110 is additionally provided with a visor 112.The igniter 111 that the utility model uses is isolating high-pressure ignitor 111, using liquid
Change gas as igniter fuel, practical isolating high-pressure ignitor lights liquefied gas;The installation room 110 of the utility model is also equipped with a visor
112, for observing the case where installing room 110, facilitate the monitoring and maintenance of the utility model.
The course of work of the present embodiment is:
When running under declared working condition, an atomizing lance 200 comes into operation, and an atomizing lance 200 is spare;Inhibit mist when using
When changing spray gun 200, total air door 131 is opened, adjusting divides air door 135, the first cyclone 141 and the second cyclone 142, controls combustion-supporting
The flow and flow rate of air is stablized;
The ever-burning flame that liquefied gas keeps liquefied gas burning is lighted using isolating high-pressure ignitor 111;
It will warm up 70 DEG C of weight wood vinegar to be passed through through air inlet pipe 202 to atomization through inlet tube 203, by 70 DEG C of hot-air
The ontology 201 of spray gun 200;Heat air pressure is 0.7MPa, and atmospheric pressure down-off is 2.3m3/min;The operation pressure of weight wood vinegar
Power is 0.4 to 0.8MPa, and the pressure that weight wood vinegar enters atomizing lance 200 is 0.6MPa.After weight wood vinegar flows through atomizer 210
Flow velocity increase sprays after impinging upon on the inside of the baffle 233 of atomizer 230, is formed and is atomized weight wood vinegar;
When the fire box temperature where burner reaches 400 DEG C, weight wood vinegar is atomized using lighting.
The product form and style of above-described embodiment and schema and non-limiting the utility model, any technical field
The appropriate changes or modifications that those of ordinary skill does it all should be regarded as the patent category for not departing from the utility model.