CN202902285U - A nozzle of premixed combustion of pure oxygen and fuel oil or fuel gas - Google Patents

A nozzle of premixed combustion of pure oxygen and fuel oil or fuel gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202902285U
CN202902285U CN2012200608738U CN201220060873U CN202902285U CN 202902285 U CN202902285 U CN 202902285U CN 2012200608738 U CN2012200608738 U CN 2012200608738U CN 201220060873 U CN201220060873 U CN 201220060873U CN 202902285 U CN202902285 U CN 202902285U
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
nozzle
gas
pure oxygen
shower nozzle
Prior art date
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2012200608738U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHONGQING FURAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.
Original Assignee
向卫
王庆
薛勤普
杜毅
任友华
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Application filed by 向卫, 王庆, 薛勤普, 杜毅, 任友华 filed Critical 向卫
Priority to CN2012200608738U priority Critical patent/CN202902285U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202902285U publication Critical patent/CN202902285U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Spray-Type Burners (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nozzle device of premixed combustion of pure oxygen and fuel oil or fuel gas. The nozzle device comprises a fuel oil or fuel gas burner (1), a compressed oxygen swirling flow spout (2), a ceramic ring (3), a nozzle housing (4) and a premixed combustion nozzle outlet (5) from inside to outside successively. The centers of the parts are located on the same axis. The nozzle device employs premixing of the pure oxygen and the fuel oil or fuel gas and enables the fuel oil atomized through pressure to be further atomized through impact or enables the fuel gas to be further contacted with the oxygen through impact by fully employing the characteristics of high speed of flow of compressed oxygen at the spout, thereby realizing full premixing of the pure oxygen and the fuel gas or atomized fuel oil and strengthening combustion of the fuel gas or fuel oil and the pure oxygen.

Description

Pure oxygen, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fuel oil or combustion gas and fully mix with pure oxygen, and can clean-burning a kind of burning nozzle structure.
Background technology
Fuel oil or the fuel gas buring technology generally used at present are to pass into air, and therefore air distribution combustion, exists following shortcoming:
Figure DEST_PATH_RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, fuel oil or combustion gas be at combustion synthesis in air, combustion apparatus and blowing system thereof are bulky, the device fabrication cost is high.
Figure DEST_PATH_501701DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, fuel oil or combustion gas be at combustion synthesis in air, fuel oil or combustion gas and oxygen contact area are little, are difficult for that fully burning after-flame degree is low.
Figure DEST_PATH_DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
, fuel oil or combustion gas in the inappropriate situation of air distribution, when air velocity during less than flame propagation velocity, easily occur " tempering ", when air velocity is higher than flame propagation velocity, easily occur " taking off fire ".
Figure DEST_PATH_324163DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
, fuel oil or combustion gas be at combustion synthesis in air, flame rigidity is not strong, central temperature is low.
Summary of the invention
Above problem for existing fuel oil or the existence of fuel gas buring technology, the object of the present invention is to provide fuel oil or combustion gas burn-off rate high, flame rigidity is strong, central temperature is high, momentum is large, flame propagation speed, little, the convenient for installation and maintenance efficiently fuel oil of equipment volume or gas combustion apparatus.
Because the particularity of pure oxygen and fuel oil premixed combustion, its burning shower nozzle just need possess corresponding characteristics: 1, premix should be abundant; 2, the above extreme high temperature of anti-2000 degree; 3, be convenient to dismounting, maintenance; 4, easily manufactured, cost is low.
For above requirement, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of safety, reliable, the burning shower nozzle of practical a kind of pure oxygen, fuel oil or gas premixing burning.
For reaching above purpose, solution of the present invention is:
The device of a kind of pure oxygen, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle, it is characterized in that, this shower nozzle is followed successively by from the inside to the outside: fuel oil or gas nozzle (1), compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2), ceramic ring (3), nozzle housing (4), premixed combustion shower nozzle outlet (5), and with the center of upper member all on same axial line.
Further, described fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) are apart from premixed combustion shower nozzle outlet (5) 40mm ~ 60mm.
Further, described fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) Range compress oxygen eddy flow spout (2) outlet 5mm ~ 15mm.
Further, described compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) places outside fuel oil or the gas nozzle (1), and both centers are all on same axial line, and employing is threaded, and compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) is apart from shower nozzle outlet 5mm ~ 15mm.
Further, described compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) angle is 40 degree ~ 60 degree, and eddy flow direction and fuel oil or combustion gas atomizing afterwards to form the eddy flow direction consistent.
Further, ceramic ring (3) is positioned at nozzle housing (4) ring wall, makes nozzle housing (4) have high-temperature stability.
Principle of the present invention and characteristics are: change air air distribution fuel oil or the fuel gas buring method generally used traditionally, adopt the burning of pure oxygen and fuel oil or gas premixing, and take full advantage of that nozzle compressed oxygen air-flow characteristics are at a high speed further clashed into the fuel oil of pressure atomization against atomizing or contact is further clashed in combustion gas, thereby make combustion gas or atomized fuel and the abundant premix of pure sun, strengthen response area; Meanwhile, the oxygen of strong eddy flow is consistent with atomized fuel eddy flow direction, has strengthened greatly entrainmenting high-temperature flue gas, make atomized fuel dilatation, heating, within the extremely short time, finish the evaporation gasification of mist of oil, fuel oil, pure oxygen contact area are sharply increased, strengthen fuel oil and pure oxygen burning.
Above principle and characteristics have possessed this burner combustion spout: premix is abundant; High temperature resistant; Be convenient to dismounting, maintenance; The characteristics such as easily manufactured, cost is low are conducive to use at specific environment.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model apparatus structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with specification and Fig. 1 pure oxygen, oil or gas premix burner are described further.
The device of a kind of pure oxygen, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle, this shower nozzle is followed successively by from the inside to the outside: fuel oil or gas nozzle (1), compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2), ceramic ring (3), nozzle housing (4), premixed combustion shower nozzle outlet (5), and with the center of upper member all on same axial line.
Fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) are apart from premixed combustion shower nozzle outlet (5) 40mm ~ 60mm.Fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) Range compress oxygen eddy flow spout (2) outlet 5mm ~ 15mm.
Compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) places outside fuel oil or the gas nozzle (1), and both centers are all on same axial line, and employing is threaded, and compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) is apart from shower nozzle outlet 5mm ~ 15mm.
Compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) angle is 40 degree ~ 60 degree, and eddy flow direction and fuel oil or combustion gas atomizing afterwards to form the eddy flow direction consistent.
Ceramic ring (3) is positioned at nozzle housing (4) ring wall, makes nozzle housing (4) have high-temperature stability.
The compression fuel oil is formed hollow by fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) by pressure atomization or semi-hollow eddy flow cone mist of oil, again since compressed oxygen stream by having 40 degree ~ 60 degree angles and the compressed oxygen cyclone spout (2) on same axle center to shear the just further contact area of atomized fuel and increase fuel oil and oxygen of cone mist of oil.
Again because the cause of high speed oxygen air-flow, entrainment back simultaneously a large amount of high-temperature flue gas, fuel oil is carried out dilatation, heating, finish the evaporation gasification to fuel spray within the extremely short time, fuel oil, pure oxygen contact area are sharply increased, fully burning in the fuel oil short time discharges heat energy, thereby it is strong to show flame rigidity, the characteristics such as momentum is large, and central temperature is high, and spread speed is fast.
Above enforcement; it only is the general description to this patent; be not that scope to this patent limits; under the prerequisite that does not break away from this patent design spirit; anyone is to various distortion and improvement that the technical scheme of this patent is made, all should fall in the protection domain that claims of this patent determine.

Claims (2)

1. the device of a pure oxygen, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle, it is characterized in that this shower nozzle is followed successively by from the inside to the outside: fuel oil or gas nozzle (1), compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2), ceramic ring (3), nozzle housing (4), premixed combustion shower nozzle outlet (5), and with the center of upper member all on same axial line.
2. the device of pure oxygen according to claim 1, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle is characterized in that described fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) are apart from premixed combustion shower nozzle outlet (5) 40mm ~ 60mm.
3. the device of pure oxygen according to claim 1, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle is characterized in that described fuel oil or gas nozzle (1) Range compress oxygen eddy flow spout (2) outlet 5mm ~ 15mm.
4. the device of pure oxygen according to claim 1, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle, it is characterized in that described compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) places outside fuel oil or the gas nozzle (1), and both centers are all on same axial line, employing is threaded, and compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) is apart from shower nozzle outlet 5mm ~ 15mm.
5. the device of pure oxygen according to claim 1, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle, it is characterized in that described compressed oxygen eddy flow spout (2) angle is 40 degree ~ 60 degree, and eddy flow direction and fuel oil or combustion gas atomizing afterwards to form the eddy flow direction consistent.
6. the device of pure oxygen according to claim 1, fuel oil or gas premixing burning shower nozzle is characterized in that described ceramic ring (3) is positioned at nozzle housing (4) ring wall, makes nozzle housing (4) have high-temperature stability.
CN2012200608738U 2012-02-23 2012-02-23 A nozzle of premixed combustion of pure oxygen and fuel oil or fuel gas Expired - Lifetime CN202902285U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200608738U CN202902285U (en) 2012-02-23 2012-02-23 A nozzle of premixed combustion of pure oxygen and fuel oil or fuel gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012200608738U CN202902285U (en) 2012-02-23 2012-02-23 A nozzle of premixed combustion of pure oxygen and fuel oil or fuel gas

Publications (1)

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CN202902285U true CN202902285U (en) 2013-04-24

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143845A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 A kind of combustion gas or fuel oil and air or pure oxygen premixing combustion apparatus
CN107461739A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-12 北京理工大学 A kind of multiple jet burner of the promotion liquid fuel atomization based on interior contour stealth

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107143845A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-09-08 重庆富燃科技股份有限公司 A kind of combustion gas or fuel oil and air or pure oxygen premixing combustion apparatus
CN107461739A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-12-12 北京理工大学 A kind of multiple jet burner of the promotion liquid fuel atomization based on interior contour stealth

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
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ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: CHONGQING FURAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XIANG WEI

Effective date: 20150424

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: WANG QING XUE QINPU DU YI REN YOUHUA

Effective date: 20150424

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 401121 YUBEI, CHONGQING TO: 400050 JIULONGPO, CHONGQING

TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150424

Address after: 400050 Chongqing Jiulongpo District West of Yangjiaping branch No. 20 building 9 street, 2 floor

Patentee after: CHONGQING FURAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

Address before: 401121, A, building three, 9-4 fortune garden, 19 fortune road, Chongqing, Yubei District

Patentee before: Xiang Wei

Patentee before: Wang Qing

Patentee before: Xue Qinpu

Patentee before: Du Yi

Patentee before: Ren Youhua

CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20130424

CX01 Expiry of patent term