CN209339115U - A kind of device based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of devices based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation, including square block, the first cone column is fixedly connected in the middle part of the lower end of the square block, the downside annular of the first cone column is equipped with set square, the upper center of the square block is fixedly installed with laser leveler, the internal slide of the rectangular slide opening is equipped with rectangular slide bar, and the right end of the rectangular slide bar is fixedly connected with limit plate.Pass through set square, increase the contact area of the first cone column and soil, so that more stable in the first cone column insertion soil, so that square block is in a horizontal state, stabilization is placed on the level ground of ground avris, is moved to the left square plate, contact plate corresponds to the different ground basal plane of left-right position, bolt is inserted into slot, and the left-right position of contact plate is fixed, can the Iterim Change ground basal plane different to left-right position measure, measurement is more stable, and data are more accurate.

Description

A kind of device based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation

Technical field

It is specially a kind of based on solar powered measurement ground the utility model relates to settlement of foundation field of measuring technique The device of sedimentation.

Background technique

China express railway and highway construction are grown rapidly in recent years, and this large-scale new line construction will be inevitable Soft foundation is encountered, and high-speed railway and highway propose very stringent control requirement to post-construction settlement of subgrade, to control weak soil Differential settlement after foundation stability, settlement after construction and work, various method for processing foundation come into being.

When being measured in the prior art to settlement of foundation depth, powered using solar energy to laser leveler, to reach The effect of electric energy is saved, then by the way that scale to be manually vertically placed on to the foundation surface for needing to measure, passes through laser leveler The laser of injection corresponds to the scale on scale, how much to determine sedimentation, but manually places scale and does not ensure that scale level, When scale occurs outer oblique, measurement data can be made very serious deviation occur.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of devices based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation, to solve The problems mentioned above in the background art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: it is a kind of based on solar powered measurement The device of base sedimentation, including square block, the lower end middle part of the square block are fixedly connected with the first cone column, the first cone column Downside annular is equipped with set square, and the upper center of the square block is fixedly installed with laser leveler, the inside of the square block Equipped with rectangular slide opening, the internal slide of the rectangular slide opening is equipped with rectangular slide bar, and the right end of the rectangular slide bar is fixedly connected There is limit plate, the right side upper end of the rectangular slide bar is equipped with slot, is fixedly connected with axle sleeve on the upside of the right end of the square block, institute The internal slide for stating axle sleeve is equipped with bolt, and the internal slide grafting bolt of the slot, the left end of the rectangular slide bar is fixed It is connected with square plate, box body is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of the square plate, the front end of the box body is equipped with levelling tube, described Square hole, the internal slide grafting engineering plastic flitch of the square hole, the engineering plastic flitch are equipped with inside the left side of square plate Left and right sides inside be equipped with rectangular sliding slot, inside of the square hole or so end be symmetrically arranged with square slider, the rectangular sliding slot Internal slide square slider is installed, the lower end of the engineering plastic flitch is fixedly connected with contact plate, the engineering plastic flitch It is printed with graduation mark on the right side of front end, is printed with mark number on the left of the front end of the engineering plastic flitch.

Preferably, it is fixedly installed with plectane on the downside of the first cone column, the lower end peripheral annual of plectane is equipped with the second cone Column.

Preferably, it is cased with spring on the outside of the bolt, the upper end of spring is fixedly connected on the top of bolt, under spring End is fixedly connected on the upper end of axle sleeve.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that should be based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation Device, by annular array second bore column, limitation plectane contact ground when double swerve, pass through set square, increase by first The contact area of column and soil is bored, so that more stable, the stabilization so that square block is in a horizontal state in the first cone column insertion soil It is placed on the level ground of ground avris, is moved to the left square plate, contact plate corresponds to the different ground basal plane of left-right position, bolt Be inserted into slot, the left-right position of contact plate is fixed, can the Iterim Change ground basal plane different to left-right position measure, survey Amount is more stable, and data are more accurate.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view local cutting schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the second cone column and set square distribution schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is that the square slider of the utility model and rectangular sliding slot cooperate schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the schematic front view of the utility model.

In figure: 1 square block, 2 first cone columns, 3 set squares, 4 plectanes, 5 second cone columns, 6 laser levelers, 7 rectangular slide openings, It is 8 rectangular slide bars, 9 limit plates, 10 slots, 11 axle sleeves, 12 bolts, 13 springs, 14 square plates, 15 box bodys, 16 levelling tubes, 17 rectangular Hole, 18 engineering plastic flitch, 19 rectangular sliding slots, 20 square sliders, 21 contact plates, 22 graduation marks, 23 mark numbers.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", " preceding ", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as " rear ", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" be based on Orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings is merely for convenience of description the utility model, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.

Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of based on solar powered survey Determine the device of settlement of foundation, including square block 1, the first cone column 2 is fixedly connected in the middle part of the lower end of square block 1, the first cone column 2 Downside annular is equipped with set square 3, and the distribution of set square 3 is in two layers, and is annular spread in the outside of the first cone column 2, when the first cone When column 2 is inserted into soil, increase the contact area of the first cone column 2 and soil by set square 3, so that the first cone column 2 is inserted into mud More stable in native, the upper center of square block 1 is fixedly installed with laser leveler 6,6 model hc12 of laser leveler, side The inside of shape block 1 is equipped with rectangular slide opening 7, and the internal slide of rectangular slide opening 7 is equipped with rectangular slide bar 8, because rectangular slide opening 7 with it is rectangular 8 cross section of slide bar is rectangular, and to be slidably matched, rotation when rectangular slide bar 8 moves left and right is limited, so that rectangular slide bar 8 or so Mobile to stablize, the right end of rectangular slide bar 8 is fixedly connected with limit plate 9, and the right side upper end of rectangular slide bar 8 is equipped with slot 10, rectangular Axle sleeve 11 is fixedly connected on the upside of the right end of block 1, the internal slide of axle sleeve 11 is equipped with bolt 12, and the internal slide of slot 10 is inserted Pin 12 is patched, is cooperated by the insertion of slot 10 and bolt 12, is limited rectangular slide bar 8 and move left and right, the left end of rectangular slide bar 8 is solid Surely it is connected with square plate 14, box body 15 is fixedly installed on the right side of the upper end of square plate 14, the front end of box body 15 is equipped with levelling tube 16, By levelling tube 16, whether observable square block 1 is parallel with level ground, when square block 1 is parallel with level ground, levelling tube Bubble inside 16 is maintained at the middle part scale of levelling tube 16, when square block 1 and level ground are not parallel, inside levelling tube 16 Bubble deviates in left-hand scale or in right side scale, helps to remind staff, the convenient first cone column 2 that adjusts immediately is inserted into The left side inside of angle in soil, square plate 14 is equipped with square hole 17, the internal slide grafting engineering plastic flitch of square hole 17 18, the material of engineering plastic flitch 18 is ABS plastic, and is Transparent color, while the laser of laser leveler 6 penetrates a corresponding engineering modeling The front end of flitch 18, when laser leveler 6 projects laser, laser can be penetrated on graduation mark 22, the left and right of engineering plastic flitch 18 Rectangular sliding slot 19 is equipped with inside side, inside of square hole 17 or so end is symmetrically arranged with square slider 20, the inside of rectangular sliding slot 19 Be slidably installed square slider 20, and rectangular sliding slot 19 is distributed in the left and right sides of square hole 17 with square slider 20, passes through left and right sides Rectangular sliding slot 19 and square slider 20 be slidably matched, shaking when limitation engineering plastic flitch 18 moves up and down all around, The lower end of engineering plastic flitch 18 is fixedly connected with contact plate 21, and when ground is without sedimentation, contact plate 21 and 4 lower end of plectane are in same water In plane, it is printed with graduation mark 22 on the right side of the front end of engineering plastic flitch 18, minimum spacing represents one millimeter between graduation mark 22, work Mark number 23 is printed on the left of the front end of engineering plastics plate 18, marking distance between number 23 is 1 centimetre.

Referring to Fig.2, the downside of the first cone column 2 is fixedly installed with plectane 4, the lower end peripheral annual of plectane 4 is equipped with the second cone Column 5 bores column 5 by the second of annular array, and when plectane 4 contacts ground, the second cone column 5 is inserted into underground, and limitation plectane 4 contacts Double swerve when ground.

Refering to fig. 1, the outside of bolt 12 is cased with spring 13, and spring 13 is to stretch telescopic, and initial tensile retraction force is 12 newton are at this time nature, by the resilient support of spring 13, limit bolt 12 and deviate from slot 10, the upper end of spring 13 It is fixedly connected on the top of bolt 12, the lower end of spring 13 is fixedly connected on the upper end of axle sleeve 11.

When the utility model is specifically implemented: the ground of the first corresponding ground edge level of cone column 2 is inserted into, watch simultaneously Levelling tube 16, when 16 air entrapment of levelling tube is in middle part scale, i.e., the first cone column 2 of expression is without skew, with continuing downward horizontal Face insertion the first cone column 2, until set square 3 and the second cone column 5 are fully inserted into underground, while the lower end of plectane 4 is steadily contacted ground Column 5 is bored by the second of annular array in face, and double swerve when limitation plectane 4 contacts ground increases by the first cone by set square 3 The contact area of column 2 and soil, so that the first cone column 2 is inserted into more stable, the stabilization so that square block 1 is in a horizontal state in soil It is placed on the level ground of ground avris, pulls up bolt 12, so that bolt 12 deviates from slot 10, spring 13 is stretched, Engineering plastic flitch 18 is pulled up, so that contact plate 21 is detached from ground, square plate 14 is moved to the left, so that rectangular slide bar 8 is to the left Sliding, so that the ground basal plane that the corresponding left-right position of contact plate 21 is different, until when contact plate 21 is to ground basal plane in requisition for measurement, Bolt 12 is inserted into slot 10 by the corresponding slot 10 of bolt 12 simultaneously, and limitation square plate 14 moves left and right, and passes through the elasticity of spring 13 Support, limitation bolt 12 deviates from slot 10 so that the left-right position of contact plate 21 is fixed, can Iterim Change to left-right position Different ground basal planes measure, and open the laser head of laser leveler 6, and laser is penetrated on graduation mark 22, and corresponding mark number 23 is remembered Data are recorded, laser leveler 6 is then shut off, after a period of time, reopens laser leveler 6, it is corresponding to read laser again Data, two data are subtracted each other, the settling amount of you can get it ground, measure more stable, data are more accurate.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of device based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation, including square block (1), it is characterised in that: the side The first cone column (2) is fixedly connected in the middle part of the lower end of shape block (1), the downside annular of first cone column (2) is equipped with set square (3), the upper center of the square block (1) is fixedly installed with laser leveler (6), and the inside of the square block (1) is equipped with side The internal slide of shape slide opening (7), the rectangular slide opening (7) is equipped with rectangular slide bar (8), and the right end of the rectangular slide bar (8) is solid Surely it is connected with limit plate (9), the right side upper end of the rectangular slide bar (8) is equipped with slot (10), on the right end of the square block (1) Side is fixedly connected with axle sleeve (11), and the internal slide of the axle sleeve (11) is equipped with bolt (12), the inside of the slot (10) The left end of sliding plug bolt (12), the rectangular slide bar (8) is fixedly connected with square plate (14), the square plate (14) it is upper End right side is fixedly installed with box body (15), and the front end of the box body (15) is equipped with levelling tube (16), a left side for the square plate (14) Square hole (17) are equipped with inside side, the internal slide grafting engineering plastic flitch (18) of the square hole (17), the engineering plastics Rectangular sliding slot (19) are equipped with inside the left and right sides of plate (18), inside of the square hole (17) or so end is symmetrically arranged with square slider (20), the internal slide of the rectangular sliding slot (19) installs square slider (20), and the lower end of the engineering plastic flitch (18) is fixed It is connected with contact plate (21), is printed with graduation mark (22) on the right side of the front end of the engineering plastic flitch (18), the engineering plastic flitch (18) mark number (23) is printed on the left of front end.

2. a kind of device based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is fixedly installed with plectane (4) on the downside of the first cone column (2), the lower end peripheral annual of plectane (4) is equipped with the second cone column (5).

3. a kind of device based on solar powered measurement settlement of foundation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute It states and is cased on the outside of bolt (12) spring (13), the upper end of spring (13) is fixedly connected on the top of bolt (12), spring (13) Lower end be fixedly connected on the upper ends of axle sleeve (11).