CN209251680U

CN209251680U - A kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine

Info

Publication number: CN209251680U
Application number: CN201721912567.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王金聚; 侯相君; 王笑瑜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-12-30
Filing date: 2017-12-30
Publication date: 2019-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2027-12-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine, including rack, central rack is horizontally mounted rotating cylinder, shape elongated pit identical with lotus seeds is formed on the side wall of rotating cylinder, it is stitched along the circumferencial direction of rotating cylinder equipped with item the bottom of pit, left side above rotating cylinder is equipped with hopper, right side above rotating cylinder is equipped with laser pallet I, laser pallet II is equipped with inside rotating cylinder, laser pallet I is parallel to each other on the whole with laser pallet II, laser is equipped on laser pallet I and laser pallet II, the laser beam of laser transmitting on laser pallet II is in item seam.Compared with prior art, the utility model is ingenious extremely small using laser energy high concentration, joint-cutting, the fully controllable characteristic of depth of cut cuts lotus seeds crust, and it controls its depth of cut and just cuts through crust and do not injure lotus seed kernel, only a closed notch need to be cut along the length direction whole body of lotus seeds, lotus seed kernel can peel.

Description

A kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural byproducts processing field, is specially related to a kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine.

Background technique

The favor of recruiting with its nutrition abundant and good taste of lotus rhizome and lotus seeds, in the market lotus rhizome and lotus seeds one to for Best-selling goods hold at high price, thus also just excite expanding rapidly for lotus rhizome cultivated area, and lotus seeds yield is multiplied, this It also include some worries under the situation of sample.It is that the lotus seeds largely harvested are removed the peel fresh-keeping outstanding problem in time and shown first, newly adopts Enclose one layer of cutin shape sclerderm outside the lotus seeds plucked, it is necessary to remove in time dry lotus seeds quality it is just guaranteed.Lotus for a long time The peeling of son manually cuts always peeling, obviously relies on manually be difficult to meet needs at present, in recent years lotus seeds main producing region The phenomenon that lotus seeds break down since no peeling in time is dry happens occasionally, it appears that lotus seeds remove the peel fresh-keeping fundamental solution in time is Realize mechanization.

If lotus seeds crust is difficult to purify completely, and the surface Lian Ziren also will receive using tumbling mill to lotus seeds friction peeling Friction makes the reduction of its condition, is sliced according to mechanical metal cutter to lotus seeds, it is difficult to ensure that blade does not injure Lian Ziren, equally Make the reduction of lotus seeds condition.In view of the foregoing, the other equipment for needing to improve or design lotus seeds peeling should improve lotus seeds peeling Efficiency, again guarantee lotus seeds condition it is unaffected.

Summary of the invention

To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

A kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine, including rack 1 are horizontally mounted rotating cylinder 2 in the middle part of rack 1, are formed on the side wall of rotating cylinder 2 The bottom of shape elongated pit 20101 identical with lotus seeds, pit 20101 is equipped with item seam 20102 along the circumferencial direction of rotating cylinder 2, The left side of 2 top of rotating cylinder is equipped with hopper 5, and the right side of 2 top of rotating cylinder is equipped with laser pallet I 301, is equipped with laser inside rotating cylinder 2 Device pallet II 302, laser pallet I 301 are parallel to each other on the whole with laser pallet II 302, laser pallet I 301 and swash Laser 3 is equipped on light device pallet II 302, the laser beam that the laser 3 on laser pallet II 302 emits is stitched in item In 20102.

Laser 3, the rotating cylinder 2 are horizontally spaced about on the laser pallet I 301 and laser pallet II 302 Pit 20101 is at least one in the circumferential direction, 20101 numbers of pit in 2 axial direction of rotating cylinder and swashing above or below it The number of light device 2 is identical.

5 lower end of hopper mounts soft band 501, and soft 501 lower edge of band and the lateral surface kissing of rotating cylinder 2 connect.

The terminal box 303 being connected with laser 3 and laser controller 304, laser controller 304 are installed in the rack 1 For adjusting the energy of laser beam.

Conveying mechanism 4 is equipped with below the rotating cylinder 2, conveying mechanism 4 is mounted on 1 lower part of rack.

The conveying mechanism 4 includes conveyer belt 401, roller 402 and Roller Shaft 403, the left and right side below rotating cylinder 2 It is respectively equipped with roller 402, the horizontal tensioning of conveyer belt 401 is mounted on the roller 402 of left and right side, and roller 402 passes through roller Axis 403 is mounted in rack 1.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that since laser has the energy of high concentration, to metal or nonmetallic equal can cut Cut, and joint-cutting is extremely small, the fully controllable system of depth of cut, compared with prior art, the utility model it is ingenious using laser this One characteristic cuts lotus seeds crust, and controls its depth of cut and just cut through crust and do not injure lotus seed kernel, only need to be along lotus seeds The length direction whole body cut a closed notch, lotus seed kernel can peel.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the A of the utility model to structural schematic diagram.

Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the B direction view structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is the C direction view structural schematic diagram of rotating cylinder in Fig. 1.

Wherein, 1 is rack；2 be rotating cylinder；3 be laser；4 be conveying mechanism；5 be hopper；6 be motor；7 be feed bin； 101 be upper bed rack；102 be lower layer frame；103 be stand；104 be cantilever；105 be hopper bracket；201 be cylinder；202 be connection Disk；203 be rotating drum shaft；204 be bearing block I；205 be belt pulley I；206 be bolt；20101 be pit；20102 be item seam； 301 be laser pallet I, and 302 be laser pallet II；303 be terminal box；304 be controller；401 be conveyer belt；402 are Roller；403 be Roller Shaft；404 be bearing block II；405 be belt pulley II；406 be belt pulley III；501 be soft band.

Specific embodiment

1, attached drawing 2, attached drawing 3, attached drawing 4 and specific embodiment are made the utility model further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawing Explanation, it should be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit originally practical It is novel.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, a kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine, including rack 1 are horizontally mounted in the middle part of rack 1 Rotating cylinder 2 is formed with shape elongated pit 20101 identical with lotus seeds on the side wall of rotating cylinder 2, and the bottom of pit 20101 is along rotating cylinder 2 Circumferencial direction is equipped with item seam 20102, and the left side of 2 top of rotating cylinder is equipped with hopper 5, and the right side of 2 top of rotating cylinder is equipped with laser pallet I 301, laser pallet II 302 is equipped with inside rotating cylinder 2, laser pallet I 301 and laser pallet II 302 are mutually flat on the whole Laser 3, the laser 3 on laser pallet II 302 are equipped on row, laser pallet I 301 and laser pallet II 302 The laser beam of transmitting is in item seam 20102.

Specifically, the rack 1 is welded by fashioned iron, including upper bed rack 101, lower layer frame 102, stand 103, cantilever 104, hopper bracket 105.Upper bed rack 101 is consolidated in the top of lower layer frame 102, upper and lower quadrangle with steel；Stand 103 is perpendicular The middle part of upper bed rack 101 is stood upright on, the two sides of stand 103 are column, are fixedly arranged at the frame of 101 front and rear sides of upper bed rack vertically On, the top horizontal of two columns consolidates one of crossbeam, and the lower section of crossbeam is arranged in cantilever 104, and, cantilever 104 parallel with crossbeam One end be fixedly arranged on the column of 103 side of stand.Hopper bracket 105 its shaped like anti-7 word, the lower end of vertical portion is fixedly arranged at The crosspiece center of 101 left end of upper bed rack, horizontal one end is horizontally toward in the middle part of upper bed rack 101.

Specifically, above-mentioned rotating cylinder 2 includes cylinder 201, terminal pad 202, rotating drum shaft 203, bearing block I 204, belt pulley I 205 and bolt 206, cylinder 201 is lateral cylinder, one end opening, and the other end has bottom, and terminal pad 202 is located at the cylinder of cylinder 201 The cylinder bottom of terminal pad 202 and cylinder 201 is solidly installed by the outside at bottom by 6 bolts 206, rotating drum shaft 203 horizontal through The center of terminal pad 202 and cylinder 201, and with 202 concrete mutually of terminal pad, the both ends of rotating drum shaft 203 are rotated respectively by bearing On two bearing blocks I 204, two bearing blocks I 204 are respectively perpendicular on the frame for being packed in 101 front and rear sides of upper bed rack, Gu The free end level for tying the cantilever 104 on a heel post of stand 103 is put in the inner cavity of cylinder 201, and belt pulley I 105 is solid Mounted in the outer end of rotating drum shaft 203.Shape elongated pit 20101 identical with lotus seeds is uniformly formed on the side wall of cylinder 201, it is recessed Cheat that 20101 sizes are more slightly larger than lotus seeds, the depth of pit 20101 is more slightly larger than lotus seeds thickness, 20101 bottom of pit along the circumferential direction in The heart is formed with item seam 20102, keeps two sides inside and outside the side wall of cylinder 201 mutually penetrating.Above-mentioned hopper 5 is packed in hopper along the vertical direction The inner end of the lateral part of bracket 105.

Specifically, for laser pallet I 301 on the crossbeam on 103 top of stand, laser pallet II 302 is mounted in cantilever On 104, the number and the row of pit 20101 made on the side wall of cylinder 201 of the laser 3 installed on each laser pallet Number is identical, and the distance between 3 center line of adjoining laser is equal to the line-spacing between 20101 center line of adjacent pit, makes each sharp The laser beam that light device 3 issues just is irradiated on the center line of 2010 length direction of pit.It is equipped on the column of 103 side of stand Terminal box 303 and controller 304.

Specifically, conveying mechanism 4 is horizontally arranged in the lower layer frame 102 of rack 1, and two Roller Shafts 403 respectively wear by level It crosses the center of two rollers 402 and is consolidated with roller 402, the both ends of every Roller Shaft 403 are rotated respectively by bearing Be connected on two bearing blocks II 404,4 bearing blocks II 404 two-by-two with respect to mounted in lower 102 front and rear sides of layer frame frame on, Belt pulley II 405 is packed in the outer end of the Roller Shaft 403 of lower 102 left end of layer frame installation, and belt pulley III 406 is packed in same roller The inner end of axis 403.

Motor 6 is packed on the terrace of 1 left end of rack, and axis and Roller Shaft 403 are parallel, and makes 6 axis of motor The belt pulley at end and the end face of belt pulley III 406 are in same vertical plane, and same group of V-belt bypasses the two belt pulleys, The outer end face of belt pulley I 205 and belt pulley II 405 is in same vertical plane, and same group of V-belt bypasses the two belts Wheel.

The course of work of the utility model is as follows: adjusting laser controller 304 first, then falls the lotus seeds newly harvested In material bin 5, the feed bin 7 that preparation holds the lotus seeds after cutting is placed on to the tail portion of conveying mechanism 4, is powered on, 6 turns of motor It is dynamic, driving conveying belt 401 and rotating cylinder 2 are rotated simultaneously, the lotus seeds of 201 outer surface of cylinder are contacted in hopper 5 at 201 turns of cylinder When dynamic frustrate it is lower will specification, fitly enter in the pit 20101 of cylinder 201, and produce hopper with the rotation of cylinder 201 5.At this moment laser 3 has started, and the laser beam that the laser 3 on laser pallet I 301 issues just is irradiated to pit In 20101 on the outer circumference center line of lotus seeds, and cut with crust of the rotation of lotus seeds to lotus seeds, at the same time due to The permeability of pit 20101, the laser beam that the laser 3 installed on cantilever 104 issues are stitched from the item of 20101 bottom of pit The 20102 inner crusts to lotus seeds are cut.Due to the adjustability of laser beam energy height, depth of cut of the laser beam to lotus seeds It can control completely, it made to be only capable of cutting through crust without injuring Lian Ziren.With continuing to rotate for rotating cylinder 2, along the circumference of rotating cylinder 2 Direction, lotus seeds of the crust after closing cutting are fallen on conveyer belt 401 from pit 20101, with the rotation of conveyer belt 401 It falls into following utensil.In cycles, with the rotation of the cylinder 201 of rotating cylinder 2, the lotus seeds in hopper 5 sequentially enter pit In 20101, the crust of lotus seeds is also successively cut, and the crust after shaking of the lotus seeds after cutting can be split away off, and makes lotus seeds Decortication efficiency greatly improve.

Above-described is only preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is noted that for those skilled in the art For, under the premise of not departing from the utility model general idea, several changes and improvements can also be made, these also should be considered as The protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability of the utility model implementation.

Claims

1. a kind of lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine, it is characterised in that: including rack (1), be horizontally mounted rotating cylinder (2) in the middle part of rack (1), turn It is formed with shape elongated pit (20101) identical with lotus seeds on the side wall of cylinder (2), the bottom of pit (20101) is along rotating cylinder (2) Circumferencial direction is equipped with item seam (20102), and the left side above rotating cylinder (2) is equipped with hopper (5), and the right side above rotating cylinder (2), which is equipped with, swashs Light device pallet I (301), rotating cylinder (2) is internal to be equipped with laser pallet II (302), laser pallet I (301) and laser pallet II (302) are parallel to each other on the whole, are equipped with laser (3) on laser pallet I (301) and laser pallet II (302), swash The laser beam of laser (3) transmitting on light device pallet II (302) is inner in item seam (20102).

2. lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the laser pallet I (301) and laser It is horizontally spaced about on pallet II (302) laser (3), pit (20101) is at least the rotating cylinder (2) in the circumferential direction One, pit (20101) number in rotating cylinder (2) axial direction is identical as the number of laser (3) above or below it.

3. lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: hopper (5) lower end mounts soft band (501), soft band (501) lower edge and the lateral surface kissing of rotating cylinder (2) connect.

4. lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: installation and laser (3) on the rack (1) Connected terminal box (303) and laser controller (304), laser controller (304) are used to adjust the energy of laser beam.

5. lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be equipped with conveying mechanism below the rotating cylinder (2) (4), conveying mechanism (4) is mounted on rack (1) lower part.

6. lotus seeds laser skin cutting machine as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the conveying mechanism (4) includes conveyer belt (401), roller (402) and Roller Shaft (403), the left and right side below rotating cylinder (2) are respectively equipped with roller (402), conveying The horizontal tensioning of band (401) is mounted on the roller (402) of left and right side, and roller (402) is mounted on machine by Roller Shaft (403) On frame (1).