CN209241852U

CN209241852U - Clinical waste garbage recycling bin

Info

Publication number: CN209241852U
Application number: CN201821745954.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 章笠中; 何国平
Original assignee: MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-26
Filing date: 2018-10-26
Publication date: 2019-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to medical instruments fields, disclose a kind of clinical waste garbage recycling bin, including cabinet and case lid, the case lid and the cabinet are hinged, the first partition that the box house is set gradually from top to bottom, second partition is divided into three cavitys, the first electronic lock for being internally provided with RFID reader is equipped between the cabinet and the case lid, the side wall of the third cavity is equipped with cabinet door, the second electronic lock for being internally provided with RFID reader is provided between the cabinet door and the cabinet, the first motor and the second motor respectively drive the first partition, second partition work, several pressing plates are provided in second cavity, several pressing plates are connected separately with the cylinder for driving each pressing plate horizontal movement.This patent is unlocked by RFID verifying and is managed to the access of clinical waste, and can compress to clinical waste, safe and practical.

Description

Clinical waste garbage recycling bin

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of clinical waste garbage recycling bins.

Background technique

Biohazard Waste refers to the tool that medical and health organization generates in medical treatment, disease-prevention or healthcare and other correlated activations There is directly or indirectly infectious, toxicity and other harmfulness waste.Often with infectiousness germ, disease in these substances Poison or the characteristic with chemical contamination and radioactive pollution are allowed to be mixed into ordinary student if mishandling or do not strengthen management Rubbish living and be flowed into human habitat, serious harm can be generated to environment, animals and plants and people, also disease be easily caused to pass It broadcasts, can not only generate pollution to environment, also will cause the propagation of disease, and then to the health and life of broad masses of the people Safety constitutes grave danger.

Currently, medical waste in hospitals is thrown into dedicated dustbin after generating immediately, but this dedicated dustbin anyone It can open, and recycle personnel can be arbitrarily lost into dustbin with medical staff into clinical waste or arbitrarily be taken from dustbin Clinical waste out easily causes cross-infection so that clinical waste does not obtain appropriate control from source.

Utility model content

For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of clinical waste garbage reclamations Case is managed the access of clinical waste by verifying to unlock, and can compress to clinical waste, avoids cross-infection, It is safe and practical.

To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following base case:

Clinical waste garbage recycling bin, including cabinet and case lid, the case lid and the cabinet are hinged, the cabinet and case Closed cavity is collectively formed in lid, further includes launching RFID label tag, recycling RFID label tag, the box house is successively set from top to bottom It is equipped with first partition, second partition, the side wall that the first partition, second partition can pass perpendicularly through the cabinet passes in and out the case Body, forms the first cavity between the first partition and the case lid, first cavity inside is provided with several ultraviolet lights and disappears Malicious lamp forms the second cavity, the second partition and the bottom of box shape between the first partition and the second partition At third cavity, the first partition is connected with first motor, and the second partition is connected with the second motor, described first every Plate, second partition lower surface be respectively arranged with the first rack gear, the second rack gear, and first rack gear, the second rack gear respectively with The output end of the first motor, the second motor output end engage to form rack and pinion mechanism, the cabinet and the case lid Between be equipped with and be internally provided with the first electronic lock of RFID reader, the side wall of the third cavity is equipped with cabinet door, the cabinet It is provided with the second electronic lock for being internally provided with RFID reader between door and the cabinet, if being provided in second cavity Dry-pressing plate, several pressing plates are connected separately with the cylinder for driving each pressing plate horizontal movement.

The working principle of the base case of the utility model: user need to abandon medical treatment into the clinical waste garbage recycling bin When waste, it is placed on first electronic lock using RFID label tag is launched, the RFID being arranged inside first electronic lock is read It writes device and reads the information launched in RFID label tag, according to the information that RFID reader is read, the first electronic lock verifies unlocking authority, The first electronic lock is unlocked if being proved to be successful, user, that is, openable case lid, clinical waste is put into cabinet, at this time clinical waste It carries out disinfection in the ultraviolet disinfection lamp for being located at the first cavity, the first cavity inside to clinical waste, after the completion of disinfection, the first electricity Machine work, the output shaft rotation of first motor drive the first partition horizontal direction cabinet outward transport engaged with the output shaft It is dynamic, so that clinical waste enters the second cavity from the first cavity, at this point, cylinder described in user's operation is started to work, so that cylinder It does reciprocating linear motion and does reciprocating linear motion with dynamic pressure plate, to squeeze the clinical waste, avoid recycling personnel Clinical waste is squeezed with hand, to prevent the secondary cross-infection of clinical waste, after the completion of extruding, user's operation second Motor work, the output shaft rotation of the second motor drive the second partition horizontal direction cabinet outward transport engaged with the output shaft Dynamic, so that clinical waste, which enters the waiting of third cavity from the second cavity, is recovered personnel's recycling, recycling personnel use recycling RFID Label is contacted with second electronic lock, and the RFID reader inside second electronic lock reads recycling RFID label tag at this time Information carries out Authority Verification, and after second electronic lock is proved to be successful, the second electronic lock is unlocked, and recycles personnel, that is, openable cabinet door Clinical waste in clinical waste garbage recycling bin is recycled.

The utility model clinical waste garbage recycling bin base case the utility model has the advantages that using RFID technique realize to recycling The identification of personnel and the personnel of dispensing are to realize the unlocking of clinical waste dustbin, and avoiding people without fixed duties etc., arbitrarily opening is medical Waste garbage recycling bin properly manages the recycling of clinical waste from source, while will be divided into three inside clinical waste dustbin A cavity is sequentially completed disinfection, compression and collects process, avoids recycling personnel human contact from operating, prevent cross-infection.

Further, the upper surface fixed placement of the second partition has electronic scale, for the investment clinical waste rubbish Waste in rubbish recycling bins is weighed.

Preferably, the first partition and the cabinet wall are hinged, and the first partition lower surface is fixedly connected with connection Moving part, the output end of the first motor are engaged with push rod, and the push rod and the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED are rotatablely connected, the first motor It rotates forward, push rod is driven to move up, moved with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of push rod rotation connection around rotating joint to drive, And then first partition is driven to move downward around hinge joint, so that clinical waste is entered the second cavity from the first cavity；First electricity Machine rotates backward, and push rod is driven to move down, and transports with the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED of push rod rotation connection around rotating joint to drive It is dynamic, and then first partition is driven to take action upwards around hinge joint, so that first partition is restored to home position.

Further, the third cavity inside is placed with staving, using the staving to falling into the third cavity Clinical waste be collected, facilitate recycling personnel to take clinical waste.

Further, the first motor is arranged two, and the first partition is arranged two and constitutes a loading plane, Described two first partitions are connect with described two first motors respectively, so that two first motors work at the same time drive two the One partition is mobile simultaneously, and the clinical waste on first partition is uniformly fallen on the second partition, is conducive to described Uniform extruding of the pressing plate to clinical waste.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model clinical waste garbage recycling bin；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model clinical waste garbage recycling bin embodiment.

In figure: cabinet 1, case lid 2, the first electronic lock 3, first partition 4, second partition 5, the first cavity 6, disinfection by ultraviolet light Lamp 7, the second cavity 8, pressing plate 9, cylinder 10, third cavity 11, first motor 12, the second motor 13, cabinet door 14, the second electronic lock 15, staving 16, push rod 17, STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 18.

Specific embodiment

In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the utility model:

Embodiment 1

As shown in Figure 1, clinical waste garbage recycling bin, cabinet 1 including cuboid and pass through hinge with the side of cabinet 1 The hinged case lid 2 of chain, the lid of case lid 2 close on cabinet 1, and closed cavity is collectively formed in cabinet 1 and case lid 2, is parallel to hinge in cabinet 1 The side connect is equipped with the first electronic lock 3 for being internally provided with RFID inductor, case lid 2 and cabinet 1 by the first electronic lock 3 into Row locking and unlocking further include launching RFID label tag (not drawing) and recycling RFID label tag (not drawing), launch RFID label tag and use It being stored in the identity information to the personnel of dispensing, recycling RFID label tag is used to store the identity information of recycling personnel, The dispensing RFID label tag and recycling RFID label tag are passive RFID tags, select the micromodule of model M-500.

First partition 4, second partition 5 are disposed with inside cabinet 1 from top to bottom, first partition 4 and second partition 5 are logical The opening disengaging cabinet 1 being arranged on 1 side of cabinet is crossed, the space between first partition 4 and case lid 2 forms the first cavity 6, the The installation of one cavity, 6 inner wall there are four equally distributed ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7, opened by conducting wire electric connection of power supply by ultraviolet disinfecting 8 It closes (not drawing), which installs outside the enclosure, and the power on/off of ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 is controlled by power switch, this is ultraviolet Line sterilamp 7 uses the medical blue pipe sterilamp of the H-type of model ZW30D17W-H297, between first partition 4 and second partition 5 Space form the second cavity 8, be uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the second cavity 8 there are four pressing plate 9, position locating for four pressing plates 9 It sets in the same plane and is separately connected individual cylinder 10, pressing plate 9 is bolted on the piston rod of cylinder 10, is realized Cylinder 10 transports work belt dynamic pressure plate 9 and makees horizontal reciprocating movement, and four cylinders 10 are electrically connected same power supply, pass through power initiation four A cylinder 10, so that this four cylinders work simultaneously.

Space between second partition 5 and the bottom of cabinet 1 forms third cavity 11, and first partition 4 is connected with the first electricity Machine 12, second partition 5 are connected with the second motor 13, the first partition 4, second partition 5 lower surface be respectively arranged with first Rack gear (not drawing), the second rack gear (not drawing), first rack gear, the second rack gear respectively with the output end of first motor 12, The output end of two motors 13 engages to form rack and pinion mechanism；The side wall of third cavity 11 is equipped with cabinet door 14, cabinet door 14 and case The second electronic lock 15 for being internally provided with RFID reader, above-mentioned first electronic lock 3 and the second electronic lock 15 are provided between body 1 The RFID induction type cabinet door lock for the model 9010 bought on the market is selected to realize RFID induction unlocking function in the present embodiment, RFID induction type cabinet door lock induction launches RFID label tag or recycles RFID label tag and control the unlocking of case lid 2, cabinet door 14.

First motor 12 and the second motor 13 select the small-sized brush DC motors for being able to achieve direction positive and negative rotation, and first Motor 12 is worked by corresponding switch control positive and negative rotation respectively with the second motor 13, specifically, first motor 12 and the second motor 13 corresponding switches are the clockwise and anticlockwise motor remote control switch of model TAD-YK628, which can control Motor processed rotates forward or backwards.

When the clinical waste garbage recycling bin works, user is launched using RFID label tag is launched and is placed on the first electronic lock 3 On, the RFID reader of first electronic lock 3 reads the information launched and stored in RFID label tag, the matching verifying of the first electronic lock 3 The information stored in RFID label tag is launched, if being proved to be successful, the first electronic lock 3 completes induction and unlocks, user, that is, openable case lid 2, clinical waste is put into cabinet 1, then user covers case lid 2 and by pressing case lid 2 on the first electronic lock 3 manually Lock, clinical waste is located in the first partition 4 of the first cavity 6 at this time, and user's operation power switch is powered to ultraviolet disinfection lamp, Ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 inside first cavity 6 carries out disinfection to clinical waste, and after disinfection, user's operation power switch is closed Ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 is closed, then the corresponding clockwise and anticlockwise motor remote control switch of user's operation first motor 12 controls first motor 12 It rotates forward, drives the first partition 4 engaged with the output shaft to move so that the output shaft of first motor 12 rotates forward, thus The open horizontal that first partition 4 passes through on 1 side wall of cabinet is moved to outside cabinet 1, so that clinical waste enters the from the first cavity 6 Two cavitys 8 rotate backward at this point, user operates clockwise and anticlockwise motor remote control switch the second motor of control again, so that first motor 12 Output shaft rotate backward first partition 4 that drive is engaged with output shaft to 2 internal motion of cabinet to close the first cavity 6, so User opens the power supply that connects jointly of four cylinders 10 afterwards, and four cylinders 10 start simultaneously at work so that four cylinders 10 make it is past Linear motion and drive four pressing plates 9 to do reciprocating linear motion, to squeeze the clinical waste, avoid recycling personnel Clinical waste is squeezed with hand, to prevent the secondary cross-infection of clinical waste, after extruding, operates the second motor 13 clockwise and anticlockwise motor remote control switch controls the second motor 13 and rotates forward, the output shaft of the second motor 13 rotate forward drive with The second partition 5 of output shaft engagement is moved by the opening being provided on 1 side wall of cabinet to outside cabinet 1, so that clinical waste Enter the waiting of third cavity 11 from the second cavity 8 and be recovered personnel's recycling, the clockwise and anticlockwise motor for then operating the second motor again is distant Control the second motor of switch control 13 rotates backward, and the output shaft of the second motor 13 rotates backward for driving and engaging with the output shaft Two partitions, 5 level, which is led in cabinet 1, to be moved to close the second cavity 8.

When recycling, recycling personnel are contacted using recycling RFID label tag with the second electronic lock 15, at this time in the second electronic lock 15 RFID reader read recycling RFID label tag in store information so that the second electronic lock 15 is verified back according to the information matches Personal information is received, after being proved to be successful, the second electronic lock 15 realizes that RFID induction is unlocked, recycling personnel, that is, 14 pairs of openable cabinet door doctor The clinical waste treated in waste garbage recycling bin is recycled, and after the completion of recycling, user covers case lid 2 and manually by pressing case Lid 2 is locked to the second electronic lock 15, to realize entire clinical waste removal process.

Embodiment 2

The upper surface fixed placement of the second partition has electronic scale (not drawing), which is connected with display screen (not Draw), which is mounted on cabinet exterior, and the weight information which reads is transferred to display screen and is shown, real Now the waste put into the clinical waste garbage recycling bin is weighed and shown, is recorded convenient for related personnel.

As shown in Figure 1, being placed with staving 16 inside third cavity 11, which is uncovered wide mouth barrel, utilizes the staving 16 pairs of clinical wastes fallen into third cavity 11 are collected, when so that recycling personnel recycling clinical waste, directly Entire body of taking 17 can complete recycling, further prevent the secondary contact in removal process to clinical waste, safer, side Just.

Embodiment 3

The present embodiment and embodiment 1, embodiment 2 the difference is that, first motor 12 is arranged two, first partition 4 Setting two and a loading plane is constituted, the lower surface of two first partitions 4 output shaft with two first motors 12 respectively Engagement connection, so that the forward and reverse work simultaneously of two first motors drives two first partitions 4 simultaneously reversely to outside cabinet 1 It is mobile, the clinical waste on first partition 5 is uniformly fallen on the second partition, is conducive to the pressing plate to medical treatment The uniform extruding of waste.

Embodiment 4

The present embodiment and above-described embodiment the difference is that, as shown in Fig. 2, first partition 4 and 1 inner wall of cabinet are cut with scissors Connect, 4 lower surface of first partition is fixedly connected with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 18, and the output end of first motor 12 is engaged with push rod 17, push rod 17 with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 18 is rotatablely connected by rotation axis (not drawing), and first motor 12 is controlled by positive and negative rotation remote control switch carries out positive turn It is dynamic, it drives push rod 17 to move up, so that the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED 18 being rotatablely connected with push rod 17 be driven to move around rotation axis, and then drives First partition 4 is moved downward around hinge joint, and clinical waste is made to enter the second cavity 8 from the first cavity 6；And first motor 12 is by just When reversion remote control switch control rotates backward, push rod 17 is driven to move down, to drive the linkage being rotatablely connected with push rod 17 Part 15 is moved around rotation axis, and then first partition 4 is driven to take action upwards around hinge joint, and first partition 4 is made to be restored to home position.

First motor 12 and the second motor 13 can also connect the controller of model SD20N24A, exported and believed by controller Number triggering positive and negative rotation port, pass through connect positive and negative rotation port realize first motor 12 and the second motor 13 positive and negative rotation.

In practical applications, the Information Authentication and unlocking of the first electronic lock 3 and the second electronic lock 15, ultraviolet disinfection lamp 7 With the power on/off of cylinder 10 and working time, first motor 12 and the second motor 13 forward or reverse and the working time can be by Corresponding control program is written in single-chip microcontroller and carrys out control circuit realization correlation function for single-chip microcontroller control.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can make various other according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection of the utility model claims Within the scope of, these all will not influence the effect and patent practicability that the present invention is implemented.This application claims protection scope answer When being subject to the content of its claim, the records such as specific embodiment in specification can be used for explaining the interior of claim Hold.

Claims

1. clinical waste garbage recycling bin, including cabinet and case lid, the case lid and the cabinet are hinged, the cabinet and case lid Closed cavity is collectively formed, further includes launching RFID label tag, recycling RFID label tag, which is characterized in that the box house is from upper First partition, second partition are disposed under, the first partition, second partition can pass perpendicularly through the side wall of the cabinet The cabinet is passed in and out, forms the first cavity between the first partition and the case lid, if first cavity inside is provided with Dry ultraviolet disinfection lamp, forms the second cavity between the first partition and the second partition, the second partition with it is described The bottom of box forms third cavity, and the first partition is connected with first motor, and the second partition is connected with the second motor, institute State first partition, the lower surface of second partition is respectively arranged with the first rack gear, the second rack gear, and first rack gear, the second tooth Item engages to form rack and pinion mechanism with the output end of the output end of the first motor, the second motor respectively, the cabinet and The first electronic lock for being internally provided with RFID reader is equipped between the case lid, the side wall of the third cavity is equipped with cabinet Door, is provided with the second electronic lock for being internally provided with RFID reader, second cavity between the cabinet door and the cabinet Several pressing plates are inside provided with, several pressing plates are connected separately with the cylinder for driving each pressing plate horizontal movement.

2. clinical waste garbage recycling bin as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper surface of the second partition is fixed It is placed with electronic scale.

3. clinical waste garbage recycling bin as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the first partition and the case Internal wall is hinged, and the first partition lower surface is fixedly connected with STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED, and the output end of the first motor is engaged with push rod, The push rod and the STATEMENT OF FEDERALLY SPONSORED are rotatablely connected.

4. clinical waste garbage recycling bin as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the third cavity inside is placed with bucket Body.

5. clinical waste garbage recycling bin as described in claim 1 or 4, which is characterized in that the first motor is arranged two, The first partition is arranged two and constitutes a loading plane, described two first partitions respectively with described two first motors Connection.