CN209241271U - A kind of safe type ship of environmental protection - Google Patents
A kind of safe type ship of environmental protection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209241271U CN209241271U CN201821902042.4U CN201821902042U CN209241271U CN 209241271 U CN209241271 U CN 209241271U CN 201821902042 U CN201821902042 U CN 201821902042U CN 209241271 U CN209241271 U CN 209241271U
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- cabin
- hull
- environmental protection
- empty
- ship
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- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of safe type ship of environmental protection, belongs to technical field of ships.The utility model includes hull, hull is equipped with deck and at least one cabin, several empty cabins are equipped in ship midship below deck, empty cabin seals independently of each other, permeability cell, one end overhanging deck of permeability cell are equipped in deck and empty cabin, the other end protrudes into sky cabin and keeps gap with empty bilge portion, attachment device and release unit are equipped between cabin and hull, the tail portion of hull is equipped with device of solar generating and wind power generation plant.The design in multiple independent empty cabins, when some empty cabin damage and water inflow, and other sky cabins still keep sealing, and will not intake, to keep buoyancy loss limited, it is ensured that normally travel；The design for separating closed cabin can be separated quickly with hull under control of the control system when emergency situations occur, and independently float on waterborne, improve the speed and efficiency of lifesaving；Solar energy and wind energy complementary power supply, provide power supply, energy conservation and environmental protection for ship.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of ships, more particularly, to a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection.
Background technique
As the significance of socio-economic development, the implementation of the "Oceanic" strategy, Islands Exploitation gradually highlights.It opens on unmanned island
The bottleneck of hair is exactly that island scale is too small, does not have Development volue according to normality, the basic point of penetration of unmanned Development of Islands is to fill out
The island Hai Jian, the island Tian Haijian just need a large amount of engineering machinery and manpower, but complicated the case where certain islands, stone riprap, submerged reef compared with
More or seabed jackstone situation is complicated, and ship may often hit a submerged reef, and makes hull damage, so that ship be made largely to intake and topple
Sinking, general ships that transport do not have the condition of the operation under such sea situation.
Meanwhile considering that lifesaving safety equipment will be configured to ship from secure context, to escape in time in shipwreck
It is at present usually that some ship lifeboat are set in ship side from the safety for guaranteeing crewman.But when encountering marine accident, need
It wants manual operation to place lifeboat, arranges personnel escape, such escape mode needs personnel uniformly to focus on topside, lifesaving speed
It is lower compared with slow and release lifeboat efficiency, cause rescue number limited, furthermore lifeboat cost of idleness is higher, while to lifesaving water
Condition is more demanding, and lifeboat itself may there is also security risks when encountering severe or exceedingly odious situation.Due to thing waterborne
Therefore it is complicated and changeable, it inevitably will cause Loss of Life and property.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solve technical problem present in the above-mentioned prior art, provide it is a kind of environmental protection it is safety-type
Ship.
Above technical problems of the utility model are mainly solved by the following technical scheme: a kind of peace of environmental protection
Holotype ship, including hull, the hull are equipped with deck and at least one cabin, if being equipped in the ship midship below the deck
Dry sky cabin, the sky cabin seal independently of each other, and permeability cell is equipped in the deck and empty cabin, and first is stretched out in one end of the permeability cell
Plate, the other end protrude into sky cabin and keep gap with empty bilge portion, and attachment device is equipped between the cabin and hull and is detached from dress
It sets, the tail portion of the hull is equipped with device of solar generating and wind power generation plant.
Preferably, the cabin is enclosed construction, and internal configured with dynamical system.
Preferably, the attachment device includes several connectors, and the connector includes fixture block, card slot, connecting column and inserts
Hole, the fixture block are located at the top of hull, and the connecting column is symmetrically arranged in fixture block, are equipped with certainly between the connecting column and fixture block
Dynamic telescoping mechanism, the card slot are located at the bottom position corresponding with fixture block of cabin, on the inner wall of the card slot with connecting column pair
The position answered is equipped with jack.Cabin is connect by the connector along the surrounding of cabin bottom with hull, and the fixture block is caught in card slot
Afterwards, connecting column is stretched out insertion jack by auto-telescopic mechanism, and cabin and hull are fixed, and auto-telescopic mechanism is by connecting column from slotting
It is withdrawn in hole, fixture block is deviate from out of card slot, and cabin is separated with hull.
Preferably, the release unit is lifting body, and one end of the lifting body and hull are hinged, the other end and ship
Cabin is hinged.
Preferably, the attachment device and the connection of the control system of release unit and hull, control cabin and hull are consolidated
Fixed and separation.
Preferably, the device of solar generating includes solar panel, battery and inverter controller, solar energy hair
The effect of battery plate is that solar radiant energy is directly changed into electric energy, and supply load uses, and the effect of battery is by solar-electricity
The extra power storage issued when Chi You sunshine, at night or rainy days uses for load, the effect of inverter controller
The DC inverter that battery provides load is exactly supplied at 220V alternating current to use.
Preferably, the wind power generation plant includes wind wheel, generator, battery and inverter controller, by the leaf of wind wheel
Piece is by wind-force rotary electrification.
The utility model has the advantages that the design of the multiple empty cabins of the utility model and snorkel, usually with ventilative
Pipe exchanges the air in empty cabin with the external world, when empty bilge portion breakage, empty cabin inner inlet, since snorkel is extended to away from cabin
Bottom, in this way when the air inlet for bottom of the tube of ventilating is immersed in the water, cabin top just forms closed in space, and air can not be arranged
Out, water cannot enter back into cabin, so that certain buoyancy is kept, and due to sealing independently of each other between empty cabin, when a certain
When a sky cabin is due to bottom damage and water inflow, and other sky cabins still keep sealing, and will not intake, so that buoyancy loss be kept to have
Limit, realize empty bilge portion break storehouse in the case where, also can normal/cruise function；The design of separable cabin, normal/cruise
When cabin can be used as the playground of passenger, quickly focused in cabin when emergency situations occur convenient for passenger, and cabin can be with
Hull separation, once emergency situations occur, when sinking waterline has crossed the top surface of hull and reached cabin, i.e. sinking waterline is by portion
When dividing cabin submergence, cabin can be separated rapidly with hull under control of the control system, independently floated on the water surface, improved
The speed and efficiency of lifesaving can succour more passengers, and cabin can not only be used for daily routines place, and can be used as lifesaving
Cabin uses, and improves its utilization rate, reduces cost of idleness；The design of device of solar generating and wind power generation plant, the sun
Power supply can be provided for ship, the electric consumption on lighting of vessel motion is can satisfy, greatly reduces generating set with wind energy complementary power supply
Frequency of use in vessel motion and when landing pier, had not only reduced the operation cost of ship, but reached energy-saving and environmental protection and
The purpose of noise-reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of attachment structure schematic diagram of the utility model hull and cabin；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model connector.
In figure: 1, hull；2, deck；3, cabin；4, empty cabin；5, permeability cell；6, attachment device；7, release unit；8, too
Positive energy power generator；9, wind power generation plant；10, connector；11, fixture block；12, card slot；13, connecting column；14, jack；15, certainly
Dynamic telescoping mechanism；16, lifting body.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment: a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection, as shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including hull, the hull are equipped with deck
With at least one cabin, several empty cabins are equipped in the ship midship below the deck, the sky cabin seals independently of each other, the deck
With in empty cabin be equipped with permeability cell, one end overhanging deck of the permeability cell, the other end protrude into sky the cabin in sky the bilge portion holding between
Gap, is equipped with attachment device and release unit between the cabin and hull, the tail portion of the hull is equipped with device of solar generating
And wind power generation plant.
The cabin is enclosed construction, and internal configured with dynamical system.
The attachment device includes several connectors, and the connector includes fixture block, card slot, connecting column and jack, described
Fixture block is located at the top of hull, and the connecting column is symmetrically arranged in fixture block, and automatic telescopic is equipped between the connecting column and fixture block
Mechanism, the card slot are located at the bottom position corresponding with fixture block of cabin, position corresponding with connecting column on the inner wall of the card slot
Jack is installed.Cabin is connect by the connector along the surrounding of cabin bottom with hull, after the fixture block is caught in card slot, automatically
Connecting column is stretched out insertion jack by telescoping mechanism, cabin and hull is fixed, auto-telescopic mechanism receives connecting column out of jack
It returns, fixture block is deviate from out of card slot, and cabin is separated with hull.
The release unit is lifting body, and one end of the lifting body is hinged with hull, and the other end is hinged with cabin.
The attachment device and the connection of the control system of release unit and hull control the fixation of cabin and hull and divide
From.
The device of solar generating includes solar panel, battery and inverter controller, solar panel
Effect is that solar radiant energy is directly changed into electric energy, and supply load uses, and the effect of battery is that having solar battery
The extra power storage issued when sunshine, at night or rainy days uses for load, and the effect of inverter controller is exactly will
The DC inverter that battery provides supplies load at 220V alternating current and uses.
The wind power generation plant includes wind wheel, generator, battery and inverter controller, by the blade of wind wheel by wind-force
Rotary electrification.
When work, solar energy and wind energy complementary power supply provide power supply, energy conservation and environmental protection for ship；If hull bottom has breakage, sea
Water enters sky cabin from the bilge, and when seawater covers the lower end air inlet of permeability cell, empty cabin just will form closed in space, due to empty cabin
Interior surplus air can not be discharged, so seawater will stop going successively to sky cabin, then hull can stop continuing to sink；And due to
It is sealed independently of each other between empty cabin, when some empty cabin is due to bottom damage and water inflow, and other sky cabins still keep sealing,
Will not intake, thus keep buoyancy loss it is limited, realize empty bilge portion break storehouse in the case where, also can normal/cruise function
Energy；Emergency situations, which such as occur, can focus on passenger in cabin when the top surface that sinking waterline has crossed hull has reached cabin,
It rapidly separates with hull, independently floats on the water surface under control of the control system, realization is quickly and effectively succoured.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the utility model.Obviously, this is practical new
Type is not limited to the above embodiments, and acceptable there are many deformations.All foundation the technical essence of the utility model are to above embodiments
Made any simple modification, equivalent change and modification are considered as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection, including hull, it is characterised in that the hull is equipped with deck and at least one ship
Cabin is equipped with several empty cabins in the ship midship below the deck, and the sky cabin seals independently of each other, is equipped in the deck and sky cabin
Permeability cell, one end overhanging deck of the permeability cell, the other end protrude into and keep gap in sky cabin with empty bilge portion, the cabin and
Attachment device and release unit are equipped between hull, the tail portion of the hull is equipped with device of solar generating and wind-power electricity generation fills
It sets.
2. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cabin is enclosed construction, and
Inside is configured with dynamical system.
3. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that if the attachment device includes involvement
Fitting, the connector include fixture block, card slot, connecting column and jack, and the fixture block is located at the top of hull, the connecting column pair
Title is located in fixture block, and auto-telescopic mechanism is equipped between the connecting column and fixture block, and the card slot is located at bottom and the card of cabin
The corresponding position of block, position corresponding with connecting column is equipped with jack on the inner wall of the card slot.
4. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the release unit is lifting body,
One end of the lifting body is hinged with hull, and the other end is hinged with cabin.
5. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the attachment device and release unit
It is connect with the control system of hull.
6. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the device of solar generating includes
Solar panel, battery and inverter controller.
7. a kind of safe type ship of environmental protection according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind power generation plant includes wind
Wheel, generator, battery and inverter controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821902042.4U CN209241271U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of safe type ship of environmental protection |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821902042.4U CN209241271U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of safe type ship of environmental protection |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209241271U true CN209241271U (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=67529085
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821902042.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209241271U (en) | 2018-11-19 | 2018-11-19 | A kind of safe type ship of environmental protection |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209241271U (en) |
-
2018
- 2018-11-19 CN CN201821902042.4U patent/CN209241271U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190813 |