CN209233789U - A kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system - Google Patents
A kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209233789U CN209233789U CN201821365427.1U CN201821365427U CN209233789U CN 209233789 U CN209233789 U CN 209233789U CN 201821365427 U CN201821365427 U CN 201821365427U CN 209233789 U CN209233789 U CN 209233789U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating systems, component includes solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, thermal-arrest component and microcontroller, thermal-arrest component includes backboard and the frame perpendicular to backboard in the setting of four sides of the backboard, frame is installed on the shady face of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, the backboard, frame and shady face collectively form a closed room, heat-conducting medium is filled in closed room, the heat circulation pipe for being communicated to the closed room is provided on thermal-arrest component, solenoid valve is provided on heat circulation pipe, temperature sensor is provided in thermal-arrest component, temperature sensor and solenoid valve are connect with microcontroller.The solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system of the utility model, by solar-energy photo-voltaic cell and thermal-arrest component set at together.By thermal-arrest component, the temperature of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is effectively reduced, improves the transfer efficiency of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, improves the service life of component.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system, by solar-energy photo-voltaic cell and
Thermal-arrest component integrates, and can not only convert solar energy into electric energy, but also can collect the heat of illumination generation, provides
Domestic hot-water improves the utilization rate of solar energy, the distributed photovoltaic system suitable for architecture-integral.Assembly life-span length, cost
It is low, solar energy conversion efficiency is high.The technology belongs to new energy field.
Background technique
Solar energy resources are abundant, widely distributed, are most potential renewable energy.With global energy shortage and
The features such as the problems such as environmental pollution, becomes increasingly conspicuous, and solar energy power generating is cleaned because of it, is safe and convenient, efficient, it has also become the world
Various countries' common concern and the new industry given priority to.As technological progress and industry size expand, product cost is continued to decline,
The level of close prices cheap internet access.Integrated distributed photovoltaic will become the mainstream of application market in future with building.
The photoelectric conversion efficiency of crystal silicon solar photovoltaic module is 15% or so, the light of film silicon solar photovoltaic module
For photoelectric transformation efficiency 8% or so, most of unemployed solar energy is converted into heat, increases the temperature of photovoltaic module,
Making the transfer efficiency of photovoltaic module reduces.The temperature of photovoltaic module is every to increase 1 degree, and component is worked as in Relative transfer efficiency decline 0.4%
When temperature is increased to 75 degrees Celsius, the generated output of component reduces by 20% than nominal rated power.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above technical problems, as the utility model in a first aspect, providing a kind of solar photoelectric light-heat one
Body component, including solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, thermal-arrest component and microcontroller, the thermal-arrest component include backboard and perpendicular to
The frame of the backboard setting, the frame is installed on the shady face of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, and the backboard, frame
And shady face is enclosed closed room, and heat-conducting medium is filled in the closed room, is also set up on the thermal-arrest component
The closed indoor heat circulation pipe of appearance is extended to, is provided on the heat circulation pipe (3) for being opened and closed the heat circulation pipe
(3) solenoid valve, the interior temperature sensor being provided with for detecting heat-conducting medium temperature of the thermal-arrest component (2), the temperature
Sensor and the solenoid valve are electrically connected with the microcontroller.
Further, the backboard is towards side by side and being arranged at intervals with more supports on the surface of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell
The backlight face contact of item, the support bar and the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell and the shady face for being fixed on solar-energy photo-voltaic cell
On, thermal trough is formed between adjacent supports item and between support bar and frame, the heat conducting medium filling is in the thermal trough
In.
Further, the surface of the thermal-arrest component is covered with thermal insulation material, to reduce the radiance on surface, reduces heat
Loss.
Further, the logical adhesive of the frame of the support bar and the thermal-arrest component is bonded the photovoltaic
The shady face of battery.
Further, the heat-conducting medium is water, refrigerant or conduction oil.
As the another aspect of the utility model, a kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration hot-water heating system, including heat are provided
Water system and it is above-mentioned it is any as described in solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component, the hot-water heating system include circulating pump, storage
Boiler and cold water storage cistern, the heat circulation pipe (3) are at least two, and one is connected to cold water storage cistern, another company by circulating pump
It is connected to heat storage water tank, the circulating pump is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
The solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system of the utility model, by solar-energy photo-voltaic cell and thermal-arrest
Component is integrated together.By thermal-arrest component, the temperature of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is effectively reduced, improves turning for solar-energy photo-voltaic cell
Efficiency is changed, the service life of component is improved, reduces component cost.In addition the utility model does not change solar panel
Original structure can directly utilize standardized solar panel, be conducive to marketing, and the disassembly of thermal-arrest component is easy maintenance
It is convenient.
Hot-water heating system makes thermal-arrest component operation under low-temperature condition, reduces the dispersed heat into air, improves collection
The thermal efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is
Some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise of not making the creative labor property
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell in solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model
To smooth surface structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell in solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Shady face structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the back side of the thermal-arrest component in solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the front of the thermal-arrest component in solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the positive structure schematic of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the structure schematic diagram for the solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component that utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 7 is that the A1 cross-section structure of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 8 is that the B1 cross-section structure of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 9 is that the A2 cross-section structure of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated
Figure；
Figure 10 is that the B2 cross-section structure of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component provided by the embodiment of the utility model is illustrated
Figure；
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, 2, thermal-arrest component, 3, heat circulation pipe, 4, support bar, 5, thermal trough.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
Technical solution, rather than its limitations；Although referring to foregoing embodiments to the utility model carried out it is detailed such as
Shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 10, as the utility model in a first aspect, provide a kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component, including
Solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1, thermal-arrest component 2 and microcontroller, the thermal-arrest component 2 include backboard and four sides in the backboard
The frame perpendicular to backboard being arranged, the frame of the thermal-arrest component 2 are installed on the shady face of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1
On, the shady face of the backboard, frame and solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1 is enclosed a closed room, the closed room
In be filled with heat-conducting medium, be additionally provided on the thermal-arrest component 2 be communicated to it is described it is closed hold indoor heat circulation pipe 3, it is described
It is provided with the solenoid valve for being opened and closed the heat circulation pipe 3 on heat circulation pipe 3, is provided in the thermal-arrest component 2 for detecting
The temperature sensor of heat-conducting medium temperature, the temperature sensor and the solenoid valve are electrically connected with the microcontroller, institute
The other end for stating heat circulation pipe may be coupled to water tank, set when the closed indoor heat-conducting medium of appearance of temperature sensor detection reaches
When determining temperature, microcontroller controls solenoid valve and opens, and so that heat-conducting medium is flowed into water tank by heat circulation pipe and carries out heat exchange,
To take away heat, the heat circulation pipe can be set as more according to use demand.
In above-described embodiment, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1 and thermal-arrest component 2 are integrated, by thermal-arrest component 2, had
Effect reduces the temperature of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1, improves the transfer efficiency of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1, and improve component uses the longevity
Life reduces component cost.In addition the utility model does not change the original structure of solar panel, can directly utilize standard
The solar panel of change is conducive to marketing, and the disassembly of thermal-arrest component is easy, easy to maintenance.
Preferably, the backboard is towards side by side and being arranged at intervals with more support bars on the surface of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1
4, the backlight face contact of the support bar 4 and the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1 and the shady face for being fixed on solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1
On, thermal trough 5 is formed between adjacent supports item 4 and between support bar 4 and frame, the heat conducting medium filling is in described thermally conductive
In slot 5, the support bar 4 plays the role of support and fixed solar photovoltaic battery 1 and thermal-arrest component 2 simultaneously.
Preferably, the surface of the thermal-arrest component 2 is covered with thermal insulation material, the preferred aluminium foil of thermal insulation material, to reduce
The radiance on surface reduces thermal loss.
Preferably, the shady face of the frame and solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1 of the support bar 4 and the thermal-arrest component 2 connects
The surface of touching is coated with adhesive, for being bonded with the shady face of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell 1.
Preferably, the heat-conducting medium can choose but be not limited to the heat-conducting mediums such as water, refrigerant or conduction oil.
Preferably, the heat circulation pipe 3 is four, and four heat circulation pipes 3 are separately positioned on the four of 2 frame of thermal-arrest component
Side.
As the another aspect of the utility model, a kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration hot-water heating system, including heat are provided
Water system and it is above-mentioned it is any as described in solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component, the hot-water heating system include circulating pump, storage
Boiler and cold water storage cistern, the heat circulation pipe (3) are at least two, and one is connected to cold water storage cistern, another company by circulating pump
It is connected to heat storage water tank, the circulating pump is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
In above-described embodiment, when the closed indoor heat-conducting medium of appearance of temperature sensor detection reaches set temperature, microcontroller
Device controls solenoid valve and opens, and so that the closed indoor heat-conducting medium of appearance is flowed into heat storage water tank, circulating pump again will be in cold water storage cistern later
Cold water is sent to closed room by cold water pipe, and the quantity of the heat circulation pipe can be according to the quantity of heat storage water tank and cold water storage cistern
Adjustment.
The above various embodiments is only to illustrate the explanation of the utility model, those skilled in the art should understand that:
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or special to some or all of technologies
Sign is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, each reality of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Apply the range of a technical solution.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component, which is characterized in that including solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (1), thermal-arrest component
(2) and microcontroller, the thermal-arrest component (2) include backboard and the frame perpendicular to backboard setting, the frame peace
On shady face loaded on the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (1), and the backboard, frame and shady face are enclosed closed appearance
Room is filled with heat-conducting medium in the closed room, is additionally provided with and is extended in the closed room on the thermal-arrest component (2)
Heat circulation pipe (3), the solenoid valve for being opened and closed the heat circulation pipe (3), the thermal-arrest are provided on the heat circulation pipe (3)
The temperature sensor for detecting heat-conducting medium temperature is provided in component (2), the temperature sensor and the solenoid valve are equal
It is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
2. solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the backboard is towards the sun
Side by side and more support bars (4) can be arranged at intervals on the surface of photovoltaic cell (1), the support bar (4) and the solar energy
The backlight face contact of photovoltaic cell (1) is simultaneously fixed on the shady face of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (1), between adjacent supports item (4)
And thermal trough (5) are formed between support bar (4) and frame, the heat conducting medium filling is in the thermal trough (5).
3. solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the thermal-arrest component (2)
Surface be covered with thermal insulation material.
4. solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the support bar (4) with
And the logical adhesive of the frame of the thermal-arrest component (2) is bonded the shady face of the solar-energy photo-voltaic cell (1).
5. solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the heat-conducting medium is
Water, refrigerant or conduction oil.
6. a kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration hot-water heating system, which is characterized in that including hot-water heating system and such as claim 1
To a kind of 5 described in any item photoelectric and light-heat integration components, the hot-water heating system includes circulating pump, heat storage water tank and cold water
Case, the heat circulation pipe (3) are at least two, and one is connected to cold water storage cistern by circulating pump, and another is connected to heat storage water tank,
The circulating pump is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821365427.1U CN209233789U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821365427.1U CN209233789U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209233789U true CN209233789U (en) | 2019-08-09 |
Family
ID=67497941
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821365427.1U Expired - Fee Related CN209233789U (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of solar photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN209233789U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109217811A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-15 | 湖北金福阳科技股份有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system |
-
2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201821365427.1U patent/CN209233789U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109217811A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2019-01-15 | 湖北金福阳科技股份有限公司 | A kind of photoelectric and light-heat integration component and hot-water heating system |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190809 Termination date: 20200823 |